英語四級考試寫作上海社會科學院出版社

Ⅰ 英語四級文章寫作基本理論與技巧

文章的寫作
1. 文章的基本要求
2. 文章的基本結構
3. 文章正文的擴展方法
4. 文章開始段和結尾段的寫法
5. 文章中的過渡本文來源:考試大網
1.2.1 文章的基本要求
文章是由段落組成的完整的語篇單位。雖然長度不一、字數不等。但文章一般具有以下共同的特點：
1） 論點明確一致；
2） 內容完整統一；
3） 論據詳實慎禪具體；
英語四級段落寫作基本理論與技巧
4） 銜接合理連貫；
5） 語言准確生動。
具體地說，一篇寫得好的文章應該擁有一個貫穿全文的主題思想（theme or central idea），能用大量、具體的材料對主題作比較充分的論證；還應該有開頭、發展部分和結尾，注重布局、銜接及文筆流暢恰當。
1.2.2 文章的基本結構
雖然段落和文章在長度上明顯不同,但段落卻素有「微型作文」之稱,其結構及寫作與文章有許多相似之處。請比較:
從上圖可見,段落和文章都是由三個主要部分組成的:開頭、擴展部分、結尾。只不過在段落中，作擴展句的部分在文章中成了正文部分各段落的主題句並得到了進一步充分的擴展和論述。無論是段落還是文章,所有的內容必須是圍繞一個主題以求得全面、完整和統一,同時必須注重連貫性。
1.2.3 文章正文的擴展方法
文章正文的擴展方法與前面談到的段落的展開方法相似，主要有列舉法、舉例法、因果法、比較對照法、分類法、定義法、時間順序法和空間順序法等。段落的結構和寫作方法基本可以用於文章和寫作之中，這里就不再一一贅述。
1.2.4 開始段的寫法來源：考試大
大學英語作文通常由三個段落組成。由於字數有限，一篇文章基本上頭、尾段短，中間段長。文章的開頭雖短，但舉足輕重，是文章成敗的關鍵。開始段（Opening Paragraph）的目的在於提示主題，即引出文章要討論的核心問題，從而起到統領全文的作用。因此，開始段要達到兩個目的：一是抓住讀者的興趣及注意力；二是陳述文章主題、介紹相關背景並引導正文內容。
文章的開篇方法多種多樣，大家必須根據文章的題材、體裁、讀者等來加以選擇。這里介紹四種常用的開篇方法：
1） 開門見山,直入主題
開始段可用簡潔的語言直陳主題思想，既可以吸引讀者的注意力，又可以避免跑題。例如：
主題：Euthanasia（安樂死）
It has been said that euthanasia is quietly being practiced in some urban areas of China, despite a lack of legal protection for the death option. In my opinion, it is right to exercise mercy killing.
該段第一句引入安樂死這一討論的主題，第二句接著直接陳述作者對安樂死的看法寬返塵。從這個開始段不難看出，全文將闡述「為什麼實行安樂死是對的」。
2） 以問句形式開頭,點明主題世液
文章的開頭還可用設問的方式點明主題，提示全文內容，激發讀者讀下去，探個究竟。例如：
主題：Water Shortage
China, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China』s many cities are going thirsty.What has caused the shortage?
本段第一句說中國水資源豐富，第二句指出中國許多城市卻缺水，第三句提出了讀者心中的疑問：是什麼原因導致缺水呢？從而激發讀者的興趣，吸引讀者讀下去，尋找問題的答案。
3） 引用名言、諺語，點明主題
開始段還可以巧妙引用與主題相關的名言、常用習語、諺語、格言等，既可增強文章的感染力，也可點題或表明作者的觀點。例如：
主題：Honor（榮譽）
「We mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.」
So ends the Declaration of Independence. The men who founded the United States had many differences, but they agreed on one thing: Honor. Two hundred years later we seem to have lost it.
該段引用《獨立宣言》的結束語（「我們謹以我們的生命、我們的命運和我們神聖的榮譽相互立誓」），很自然地引入「榮譽」這一討論的主題，同時也增強了文章的感染力。
4） 描寫共有經歷，引起共鳴本文來源:考試大網
開始段還可通過描寫與讀者共有的經歷，引起讀者的共鳴，增強說服力。例如：
主題：Daydreaming
「Daydreaming again, Barb? You』ll never amount to anything if you spend your time that way! Can』t you find something useful to do?」
Many youngsters have heard words like those from their parents. And until recently this hostile attitude towards daydreaming was the most common one. Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its ties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do.
本段通過許多年經人常常從他們父母那聽到的話開頭，引出「白日做夢」這一主題，很容易引起讀者的共鳴，激發他們的興趣，同時又能增強了文章的說服力。
1.2.5 結尾段的寫法
結尾段（Concluding Paragraph）同開篇一樣重要。結尾段對全文要點進行概括總結、表達作者的目的，以求留給讀者一個深刻完整的印象，增強文章的效果。下面介紹四種常見的結尾方法：
1) 總結全文,得出結論本文來源:考試大網
結尾段可用總結全文的方式強調、概括全文的主要內容，加深讀者對全文的深刻了解與認識。例如：
主題：Physical exercise
In a word, I benefit a lot from doing physical exercise. I seldom get sick but feel vigorous even after a whole day』s work. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so as to live happily and fruitfully.
本段總結了全文，加深讀者對「體育鍛煉有益於健康」這一主題的認識。
2) 提出建議,號召行動,表達決心或展望未來
結尾段還可以在總結全文要點的基礎上，對文中所提的暫時無法解決或尚無定論的問題適當引申，或提出建議，號召別人採取行動，或展望未來。這種方法可以啟發讀者思考並予以鼓舞，有助於增強文章的感染力。例如：
主題：Generation gap來源：www.examda.com
In order to reconcile the differences, some forms of organization should be established to help the young and the old to exchange their ideas and strengthen their mutual understanding so as to bridge the gap.
該段就怎樣彌補代溝方面提出一些建議。
3) 建議與結論
文章的結尾常結合兩種寫法。有的先提出建議或解決辦法，再做結論。有的則先做出結論，再提出建議，例如：
主題：Shortage of natural resources（自然資源短缺）
The prolonged development of human society proves that population and economic and social progress eventually cannot be achieved without natural resources. To save the limited resources, we must take some measures to handle appropriately the relationship between the population and resources.
該段首先進行總結：人類社會持續的發展證明，如果沒有自然資源，人口的繁衍、經濟和社會的發展最終都是不可能的。
作者接著建議，為了節約有限的資源，我們必須採取一些措施，正確處理人口與資源的關系。
4) 提醒讀者事物的兩面性
文章的結尾還可以以轉折的形式，提醒讀者任何事物都有兩面性，從而認識到其不足或負面的影響。例如：
主題：Solar Energy（太陽能）
However, solar energy has its disadvantages. One is that it is still very expensive for widespread practical use. Besides, solar systems would not work in cloudy or rainy days as well as at night. But in sunny areas, solar energy could help solve the energy crisis.
該段指出了太陽能的兩個缺點：一、太貴；二、太陽能系統在陰雨天和晚上無法工作，從而讓人們更全面地了解太陽能。
值得注意的是，在指出某一事物的另一面時，不能用太多筆墨，否則會喧賓奪主，淡化主題思想。
1.2.6 文章中的過渡方法
一致性和連貫性是作文的兩個基本原則。而過渡是保持文章的一致性和連貫性的重要手段。過渡是指上下文之間的銜接與轉換，在寫作中起承上啟下的作用。過渡幫助讀者了解文章的條理和層次，沿著文章的思路由一個層次轉到另一個層次，由前一段過渡到下一段，以致感到全文連貫暢達，融會貫通。
文章中常用的過渡方法有三種：
（1） 用詞語過渡來源：考試大的美女我們
從一個句子過渡到另一個句子可以恰當地使用表示過渡的詞語。同樣，段落之間的過渡也可通過使用表示過渡的詞語。
例如：
To sum up, although undergoing risks can make you more experienced and enable you weather any crisis in life, it』s advisable to take only the rewarding risks whose opportunities far outweigh their risks.
作者用To sum up這一短語，從前面對冒險的討論過渡到總結全文，表明自己對冒險的看法。
（2） 用句子過渡
文章由一段內容轉入另一段內容，從一個層次轉換到另一個層次需用過渡句。用句子過渡主要有三種情況：
a. 通過設問或提示導入正文
這種過渡句通常在第一段的末尾，或在第二段的開頭。如Solutions to Test Anxiety 一文的第一段。
When taking an examination, many students tend to be worried and uneasy. Their minds cannot work as well as they usually do. As a result，they get low grades which do not show their real abilities. Then how to cope with such test anxiety?
最後一句是過渡句。作者用設問方式引導讀者轉入下一段的正題——「Solutions to test anxiety」。
b. 通過總結，引出結論本文來源:考試大網
這種過渡句通常位於最後一段的開頭。如Why Shanghai Enjoy Long Life Expectancy 一文的最後一段。
Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people』s life. Given a better environment, Shanghai people』s life expectancy would extend beyond 80.
作者在前面的段落中分析了上海人長壽的原因之後，用「Clearly, these factors have played an important role in Shanghai people』s life.」作為過渡句，總結全文，並展望未來的前景。
c. 通過提示，轉入對比來源：考試大
說明文和議論文等從一個段落過渡到另一個段落，表示轉入與前段內容所闡述的問題相反，或者形成對比時，常在段首使用過渡句。這種過渡句需在句前用一個表示對比的過渡詞或者短語。如Advantages and Disadvantages of Going Abroad for Further studies一文中的一段：
Nevertheless, there will be some disadvantages of going abroad. For example, we have to suffer a lot from loneliness because of leaving family and friends, we must make great efforts to learn a new language, and we will spend a great deal of money.
作者用 「Nevertheless」 連接 「there will be some dis- advantages of going abroad.」這樣一個表示明顯轉折的過渡句，把文章自然地由上述「advantages of going abroad」轉到「dis- advantages」上，使文章上下文有機地聯系起來。
（3） 用段落過渡本文來源:考試大網
文章內容由一層意思轉入另一層意思的交接處，可以安排一個起承上啟下作用的過渡段落。如下面「Nuclear Energy」一文的過渡段。
This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy; yet, to my mind, it is not the most important. What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future.
在這一段落中，「This is an important effect of the coming of nuclear energy」起著承上段的作用；而「What is most important is that energy will be more evenly distributed in the future」起著啟下段的作用。顯然，下一段將闡述如何合理分配能量問題。
好，下面我對這一講內容做一下小結。在這一講里，我主要談到了
1）段落的結構；2）段落的要求；3）段落的寫作步驟和發展方法；4）文章的基本要求；5）文章的基本結構；6）文章正文的擴展方法；7）文章的開始段和結尾段的寫法。
關於英語寫作的基本理論和技巧就介紹到這里，下面我們進行寫作練習。我將給大家一個作文題，請大家根據這一講的內容，在30分鍾內完成。大家在寫作的過程中要注意審題，考慮文章的結構、採用的擴展方法、開頭和結尾的方法及文章中的過渡方法等。下面，我們先來看一下題目要求。
練習一：大學英語四級考試寫作指導四方談
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Would Happen If There Were No Power in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence or part of the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words, not including the words given.
What Would Happen If There Were No Power
1. Ever since early last century, electricity has become an essential part of our modern life. ______________________________________________.
2. If there were no electric power，_________________________________, ____________________________________________________________.
3. Therefore, ___________________________________________________.
現在開始進行寫作練習。

Ⅱ 專業四級考試作文常用引導句

專業四級考試作文常用引導句匯總

引導語：專業四級考試作文常用引導句匯總，由應屆畢業生培訓網整理而成，稿讓謝謝您的閱讀，祝您閱讀愉快。檔耐

鍵蠢局 一、When asked about..., the vast / overwhelmingmajority of / most / many / quite a few people say /think / believe / answer that.... But other peopleregard / view / see / think of.. . as.... / I think /viewquite / a bit differently.

如：

1.When asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the seriousenergy crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out of oil and run short of food. Butother people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economicdevelopment and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economyand technology.

當問起世界上現在最大的問題是什麼，許多人說是嚴重的能源危機。他們擔心人類不久會用完石油、發生食品短缺!但有些人則持樂觀的看法。他們把能源危機看成是經濟發展的自然結果，而且只有隨著經濟和技術的進一步發展才能得以解決。

2. When asked what kind of career they will pursue upon graation, mist college studentssay that they would choose a job which will bring them lot of money and a conformable life.Working in a big bank or company is what they desire. But I think quite differently. I wouldprefer a career which will help realize my potentials.

當問起畢業後干什麼，大多數大學生說，他們會找一個能給他們帶來許多錢和舒適生活的工作。在一家大銀行或大的公司里工作是他們所嚮往的。但是我的想法大不相同。我要選擇一個能夠發揮我的才能的職業。

二、When It comes to..., some people think / believethat.... Others argue / claim that the opposite /reverse is true.There Is probably some truth in both arguments /statements , but....

1.When it comes to international sport such as theOlympic Games and the World Cup soccer game,some people believe that it creates goodwillbetween the nations and that if countries play gamestogether they will learn to live together. Others saythat the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead inmisunderstanding and hatred. There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments, but inrecent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourageinternational brotherhood.

當說到國際體育比賽，諸如奧林匹克運動會和世界盃足球賽，有些人認為它能增進國與國之間的友善。如果許多國家在一起比賽交流，他們就會知道怎麼一起生活。但另一些人則持相反的觀點。他們認為國際體育競賽只會造成虛假的民族自豪感，導致相互間的誤解和仇恨。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但是從最近幾年的奧林匹克運動會來看，很少能證明體育運動可以增進國與國之間的友好感情。

2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to livelonger than in the past. Yet when it comes to the desirability of extending the life of theterminally ill, some people, including some doctors, say that the quality of life is as important aslife itself, and that people should in be forced to go on living when the conditions of life havebecome unbearable. They argue that people should be allowed to die with dignity and decidewhen they want to die. However those who are in favor of life-extending measures argue thatlife under any circumstances is better than death and that the ty of doctors is always toextend life as long as possible. There is probably some truth on both sides, but recently thepublic clamor for the legalization of voluntary euthanasia seem increasingly strong.

在最近幾十年，醫學技術的進步使得人類有可能比過去活得長了。但是當論及延長一個無可挽救、瀕臨死亡的人的生命是否必要時，有些人，包括有些醫生認為生命的質量和生命本身同樣重要;當病情已變得不堪忍受了，就不應迫使這些人再活下去。他們堅持說應允許一個人尊嚴地死去，允許他們決定什麼時候死。但是贊成採取延長生命的方法的人認為在任何情況下生總比死好;一個醫生的責任就是盡可能延長一個人的生命。或許雙方都有點道理，但是最近公眾要求對自願安樂死合法化的呼聲似乎越來越高。

三、 There is a public / general / much debate /discussion / controversy today / nowadays on/ about / over / as to the problem / issue of....Those who criticize / oppose / object to /contend / argue ... that....They believe that ....But people who advocate / favor ..., on theother hand, maintain / assert that....

1.There is much discussion today about whether fast economic growth is desirable. Thosewho criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that society isapproaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, andthe possible negative effects of instry on the natural environment. People who want moreeconomic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at thepresent growth rate, there are stillmany poor people, They maintain that only continued growth can create the capital needed toimprove the quality of life and provide the financial resources required to protect our naturalsurroundings from instrialization.

現在圍繞快速的經濟發展是否應該正展開一場熱烈的討論。那些持反對意見者認為我們必須放慢發展速度。他們說發展已接近某種極限!這其中包括有限的自然資源供應和工業對環境造成的消極影響。然而要求更快發展的.人則認為，即使按目前的發展速度還是有許多窮人。他們認為經濟的持續快速發展才能創造提高生活質量所必需的資本，才能提供用來保護環境不受工業化破壞的資金。

2.There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of collegestudents' doing a part-time job. Those who object to it argue that students should not spendtheir precious time in this way. But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim that, bytaking a major-related part-time job or summer job, students can not only improve theiracademic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from thetextbooks.

關於大學生打工這一現象，校園里正展開一場討論。反對大學生打工的人指出大學生不應該把寶貴的時間花在這上面。然而贊成者則認為，通過從事一些與專業有關的工作，可以提高學生的學習，還可獲得到書本上得不到的許多經驗。

四、Now, It is commonly / generally / widelybelieved / thought / held / accepted / felt /recognized / acknowledged that....They claim / believe / argue that ....But I wonder / doubt whether ...

1.It is commonly believed that the rise in teenagesmoking is the inevitable result of economicdevelopment. They argue that if there are nocigarette advertisement on TV, no cigarettes available everywhere, and no adequate pocketmoney, teenagers are unlikely to take up the habit of smoking. But I doubt that it is asatisfactory explanation. While conceding the effect of advertising and other commercialfactors, I think that the primary cause is social and indivial rather than economic.

人們普遍認為青少年吸煙人數上升是經濟發展不可避免的結果。他們認為：如果電視上沒有香煙廣告，香煙不是到處可買得到，孩子的零用錢不是很多的話，青少年不太可能染上吸煙的習慣。但我懷疑這是否是一個滿意的解釋。雖然有廣告和其它商業因素的影響，我認為主要原因是社會和個人因素而不是經濟上的。

2.It is widely felt that there is a fear plainly uppermost in the minds of most people today.They are afraid of the future, and if you ask them why, they conveniently blame the atomicbomb. But I suspect that the nuclear weapon is only the scapegoat for our fears. We are notafraid of the future because of a bomb. We are afraid of bombs because we have no faith in thefuture. I believe people no longer have faith in our ability to control our own future.

人們普遍感到現在大多數人明顯地有一種恐懼感。他們怕將來。如果問他們為什麼怕，他們會很隨意地怪原子彈。但我懷疑，核武器不過是我們害怕的替罪羊。我們怕將來不是因為有了原子彈，說我們怕原子禪，實際上是對未來沒有信心。我認為人們對自己是否有能力控制將來已喪失信心了。

五、 To the general public / To most people / Inthe popular mind / In most people's opinion ....But despite / in spite of / for all .... I believe.... / one should ...

1.In the popular mind, it is immediately assumedthat when morals are discussed, it is sexual moralsthat are meant. The morals of salesmen, doctors,and taxi drivers are only moderately interesting tothe general public, while the relations between men and women are frequent themes in novelsand movies, themes which no amount of repetition makes stale. Yet in spite of this immensepreoccupation with sex, much attention should be drawn to the general moral standards.

當討論起道德問題時，大多數人會立即認為是指性道德。一方面售貨員、醫生和計程車司機的職業道德不大為公眾所關心，而另一方面男女間的關系卻是小說和電影中經常出現的主題，再怎麼不斷重復也不會失去其新鮮感。因此盡管人們對性的題目津津樂道，我認為應注意整個道德水平。

2.To most Chinese parents, college is a place their children should go. And their children, forthe most part, are also anxious to go. It is in Chinese tradition that there is something about acollege that transfers an ordinary child into a superior alt. But in spite of this belief, menand women who have been to college suspect that this is not the case.

大多數中國父母看來，大學是他們的子女應該去的地方。而他們的孩子在大多數情況下也渴望上大學。中國的傳統觀點是大學能把一個普普通通的孩子培養成一個超人一等的人。但是盡管人們有這個觀點，凡是讀過大學的人卻認為情況並非如此。

六、Now a lot of / the majority of / many / mostpeople believe / think / feel that....But although / Admittedly, ... there is no / littleevidence that / it is questioned /doubted ...

1.A lot of people believe that television has aharmful effect on children. A few years ago, the samecriticisms were made of the cinema. But althoughchild psychologists have spent a great deal of timestudying this problem, there is not much evidencethat television brings about juvenile delinquency.

許多人都認為電視會給孩子帶來危害。前幾年，對電影也有類似的指責。然而盡管青少年心理學者花了許多時間來研究這個問題，卻很少有證據表明電視造成了青少年犯罪。

2.Most people believe that our society of consumption creates the greatest happiness for thegreatest number. Although this view is widely held, there is little evidence that Money bringsabout happiness. Instead, we find our present way of life leads to increasing anxiety,helplessness, and, eventually, to the disintegration of our culture. I refuse to identifyconsumption with joy and fun with happiness.

許多人認為，我們這個消費社會給絕大多數人帶來了最大的幸福。盡管人們普遍這樣認為，卻很少有證據表明錢能給人帶來幸福。相反，我們發現，現在的全活方式使人越來越感到焦慮不安，孤立無援，最終導致我們文化的崩潰。我不認為消費就是快樂，玩樂就是幸福。

3.There is some feeling nowadays that reading is not as necessary as it once was. Radio andespecially television have taken over many of the functions once served by print. Admittedly,television serves some of these functions extremely well; the visual communication of newsevents, for example, has enormous impact. The ability of radio to give us information while weare engaged in doing other things ------ for instance, driving a car ------ is remarkable, anda great saving of time. But it may be seriously questioned whether the advent of moderncommunications media has much enhanced our intellectual skills.

現在有些人覺得，閱讀沒有像過去那樣有必要了。無線電廣播，尤其電視已代替了曾經由印刷所起的許多作用。確實，電視極好地發揮了其中的一些功能，如新聞通過圖像來傳送有很大的影響。無線電廣播能使我們邊幹事，如開車，邊收聽消息，真是了不起，且可節約許多時間。但是人們或許會認真發問，這些現代傳播媒體的出現是否已提高了我們的知識技能。

七、.... In reaction / response / answer to theevent / phenomenon / idea / question , somepeople say / think ....But do they realize...?

1.Now most people get their news and informationabout the things that are happening at home andabroad from television. They believe the things theyhear and see on television. Probably most of theinformation is true, and we can believe it. But shallwe always believe the information which television gives us? Do we never suspect that the giveninformation might be slanted, distorted or the truth totally denied?

現在大多數人都是從電視上知道國內外發生的事和新聞的。他們都相信在電視上看到和聽到的事。大多數消息可能是真的，我們能相信。但是我們是否總是要相信電視給我們的消息呢?難道我們從不懷疑所給的消息可能有偏見，或已歪曲了，或真相已被徹底隱瞞了?

2.In the past few years big business has fallen to a low level in public esteem. A recent Galluppoll shows that big business came in last, in terms of the quality of the procts, among allthe enterprises which sell household appliances in Shanghai; at the top of the list were smallbusiness or business from small towns. in response to the poll, many businessmen argue thatthis public attitude is e to the inadequacy of their advertising and can be cured by steppingup their advertising campaigns. They are only fooling themselves. Do they realize that the realproblem for their loss of public respect is what they have been doing, not what they have beensaying about themselves?

在過去幾年裡，大企業在公眾中的信譽已下降到一個低水平。最近的蓋洛普民意測驗表明，就產品質量來說在上海出售家用電器的所有企業中，大企業位居榜末，而小企業或鄉鎮企業名列前茅。對此許多大企業人士認為公眾的這種態度是由於廣告宣傳不夠造成的，只要加大廣告宣傳聲勢，就會扭轉局面。這是在自欺欺人。難道他們沒有認識到失去公眾信譽的真正問題在於他們所做的，而不是所說的?

八、 The / Its method / way / value / wisdom s nowbeing questioned / challenged by more and morepeople.

1.Throwing criminals in jail is an ancient andwidespread method of punishment, but is it a wiseone? It does seem reasonable to keep wrongdoersin a place where they find fewer opportunities to hurtinnocent people, and where they might discoverthat crime doesn't pay. The system has long beenconsidered fair and sound by those who want to seethe guilty punished and society protected. Yet thevalue of this form of justice is now being questioned by more and more people.

把罪犯丟進監獄是個古老又被廣泛採用的懲罰方法。但這個方法是否明智?把做壞事的人關在一個地方，使他們沒有機會再損害無辜的人，使他們感到犯罪劃不來，似乎確實有道理。這種制度一直被那些希望罪惡得到懲罰，社會得到保護的人視為公平而有效。但是這種司法形式的合理性現在正受到越來越多的人的質疑。

2.Required class attendance, like an old custom, is so common in in Chinese colleges anniversities that many teachers and even students themselves simply assume it is a goodthing. But is it a wise method? It does contribute to the rise in the number of studentsattending class. But is there any proven co-relation between attendance and performance in acourse? The value of required attendance is now being questioned by more and more teachersand students.

上課點名制，如同一種古老習俗，在中國的大學里非常普遍，許多教師甚至學生自己都認為這種做法是對的。但這種方法是否明智?上課點名確實有助於學生出勤率的上升，但是到教室上課和這個學生在這門課上的學習表現，兩者之間是否已證實有聯系?上課點名制度的合理性已受到越來越多的教師和學生的懷疑。

九、These days we often hear about....They claim / argue / say that....But has / is it?Close examination / analysis / scrutiny doesn'tbear out the claim. / argument.

1.These days we often hear about "the classlesssociety". They say that all men are equal, and theycan enjoy the same ecational and job opportunities, and the distinction between rich andpoor has lost. But has it? Close examination doesn't bear out the claim.

近來我們一直聽到關於“無階級社會”的說法。他們稱人人平等他們都享受同等的教育機會和工作機會;窮人和富人的界限已經消失。果真如此嗎?略細分析一下，就證明這種觀點站不住腳。

2.These days I have heard many exasperated students and working alts alike express astrong desire to take an English course and a computer course. They believe that suchknowledge will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. But will it? Theinformation I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may beless useful than most people think.

這些日子我聽到不少因學習或工作而感到痛苦的學生和工人表示要上英語課或電腦課的強烈願望。他們認為這些知識會增加他們找工作、晉級的機會。是這樣嗎?從我最近幾年得到的材料來看，我認為這些知識並不像大多數人認為的那麼有用。

十、We are often shown / told these daysthat....But is this really the case?

1.We are often told that technological know-how,acquired in exploring space, will be utilized to makelife better on earth. Is this really the case? What hasthe space exploration done to relieve the sufferingof the earth's starving millions? In what way has itraised the standard of living of anyone of us? Man may put human beings on the moon, butthere is growing skepticism about his ability to solve human problems closer to home.

我們經常聽說在探索空間中獲得的技術知識將用來改善我們地球上的人的生活。情況真的如此嗎?太空探索對減輕地球上正在挨餓的千百萬人的痛苦到底做了什麼呢?它從什麼方面提高了我們的生活水平呢?人類能夠把人自己送上月球，但人們越來越懷疑其解決地球上人自己問題的能力。

十一、Recently the rise in / phenomenon of /problem of / question of ... has drawn /aroused public / popular / grave / world-wideattention / caused /aroused wide / general /considerable / international concern / arisen/loomed up /cropped up as controversial /asnoteworthy/more distinctly for settlement

1.Recently, the alarm about the problem of theuse of genetic technologies on human beings havecaused wide public concern, and understandably so.With nuclear energy threatening globalcatastrophe and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality oflife, who would wish to have scientists tampering with man's inner nature? Indeed, fear of suchmanipulation may amuse even more anxiety than fear of death.

最近，有關把遺傳技術用於人類自身而產生的問題的警示已引起了公眾的廣泛關注。這是可以理解的。核能開發正威脅著全球的生存，其它許多技術進步也正明顯地危害生活的質量。在這種情況下，誰還會希望科學家來任意改變人體內部機能呢?確實，害怕對人的操縱所引起的擔憂可能會超過對死亡的害怕。

2.Recently psychologists have found only about two percent of alts use their creativity,compared with ten percent of seven-year-old children. When five-year-olds were tested, theresult soared to ninety percent! The findings set off many people thinking. Curiosity andoriginality are daily occurrences for the small child, but somehowmost of us lose the freedomand flexibility of the child as we grow older. The need to follow "directions" and "do-it-right",plus the many societal constraints we put on ourselves, prevent us from using our creativepotential.

最近，心理學家發現在使用自己創造力方面，成人只有2%，而7歲的兒童竟有10%。如果在5歲的兒童中測試，這個數上升到90%。這些發現引起許多人思索。好奇心和創造性每天可在小孩子身上發現，而當我們逐步長大成人，多數人喪失了孩子的那種自由和靈活性。“按常規去做”，“按正確的去做”，以及種種社會的清規戒律把我們束縛住了，使我們無法發揮自己的創造潛力。

十二、Recently the issue / problem / question of... hasbeen in the limelight. / brought into focus. / broughtto public attention. / posed among the generalpublic.

1.The problem of development vs. environmenthas now been in the limelight. Nowhere is the clashmore visible than in China, where the world's largestpopulation faces pollution, deforestation and acidrain on a large scale.

現在發展與環境的問題已成為人們議論的中心。在中國這對矛盾表現得尤為明顯。這個世界上人口最多的國家正面臨著大量的環境污染、森林減少以及酸雨的襲擊。

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Ⅲ TEM4與CET4 的區別

1、名稱不同：TEM4指英語專業四級等級考試，全稱是Test for English Majors-Band 4，CET4指大學英語四級考試，全稱是College English Test Band 4。

2、題型不同：TEM4分為六部分，寫作 、聽寫 、聽力理解、 完形填空 、語法及詞彙 、 閱讀理解。前兩部分需時60分鍾。後四部分需時80分鍾，整個考試需時140分鍾。CET4分為四部分，聽力理解、閱讀理解、完型填空或改錯、寫作和翻譯。

3、考試對象不同：TEM4 主要是高等院校中英語專業學生，CET4是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。

(3)英語四級考試寫作上海社會科學院出版社擴展閱讀：

由國家教育部任命成立「全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會」，考試委員會由全國若乾重點大學的有關教授和專家組成，設顧問二人，主任委員一人，副主任委員若幹人，專業委員會委員和咨詢委員會委員各若幹人。全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會在學術上、組織上對大學英語考試負責。部分考務工作由「教育部考試中心」負責。考試委員會設辦公室作為常設辦事機構。

TEM4考試以60分為及格分數。考試及格者由高等院校外語專業教學指導委員會頒發成績單。成績分為三個等級：60-69分合格；70-79分良好；80分以上優秀。

Ⅳ 英語四級作文都有哪些類型

一：現象描述型，這是最近很多年考的次脊罩數最多的一個類型了，二：對比選擇型，就是兩種觀點或者現象選一個比較好的。三：解釋說明型，就是通過圖表或者資料解釋說明一種現象，四：應用文，比如申請信啊，感謝信啊，什麼的。

祝你成功！

英語四級作文都有哪些類型呢？

英語四級考試題目類型分為4大類：1、英語四級作文說明：寫作部分佔整套試卷的15% =106.5分在這部分你要達到63.9分為及格。

時間：30分鍾2、英語四級聽力部分 =248.5分2.1、聽力部分佔整套試題的35%，每個題都是7.1分。

2.2 、短對話 8% 8個題目 每小題7.1分。

2.3、長對話 7%。

分為2段，每段3-4個題，共7小題，每小題7.1份。

2.4、短文理解 10% 共10個小題，每小題7.1份。

2.5、 短文聽寫 10% 共10個小題，每小題7.1份。

3、英語四級綜合部分35% =248.5分說明：3.1、選詞填空 5% 10個題，每小題3.55分3.2、長篇閱讀 10% 10個題，每小題7.1份。

3.3、仔細閱讀 20% 共2篇，一篇5個題，每小題7.1份。

4、英語四級翻譯部分 漢譯英 15% 30分鍾 =106.5分預測還是段落翻譯，106.5分英語四級考試時間流程：8:50---9:00 試音時間9:00---9:10 播放考場指令，發放作文考卷9:10 取下耳機，開始作文考試9:35 發放含有快速閱讀的試題冊9:40——9:55 做快速閱讀10:00 開始聽力考試，電台開始放音 (11:20 全部考試結束)參考資料233網校[引用時間2017-12-20].233網校[引用時間2017-12-20]

大學英語四級考試題有哪些類型？

總分是710分.新題型大致如下分布：寫作15% 聽力理解35% 閱讀理解35% 完形10% 翻譯5% 大致的題型是這樣的啊 第一部分先考作文，9點5分開始發作文題目，9點10開始寫，9點35開始發試卷2，同時9點40你要開始答快速閱讀，時間為15分鍾，答在答題卡一上。

第二部分需要你在10點到11點20期間答完，包括聽力，仔細閱讀，完形或改錯（考完形的可能性大些啊），翻譯，下面我回具體和你說一下分數的分布： 1.作文分數占總分的15%，也就是106.5分，在這部分你要達到63.9分為及格。

答題時間為30分乎野局鍾。

2.快速閱讀占總分的10%，即71分，在這部分你要達到42.6分為及格分。

題號為1-10題，答題時間為15分鍾。

3.聽力部分佔總分的35%，即248.5分，在這部分的及格分為149.1分。

題號為11-35題，答題時間為35分鍾。

4.是一篇篇章詞彙理解和兩篇傳統的閱讀理解，總分數為177.5分。

在這部分你要達到106.5分為及格分。

題好為36-66。

答題時間為25分鍾。

5.是完形填空（極大可能考這個），占總分的10%，即71分，在這部分你要達到42.6分及格。

題號67-86，答題時間為15分鍾。

6.翻譯，漢譯英並且需譯部分只是一般的短句翻譯。

占總分的歲讓5%，即35.5分，在這部分你要達到21.3分為及格，題號為87-91，答題時間是15分鍾。

...

英語四級作文範文—關於觀點類的

這網上找的，挺多的，不過我勸你還是多做閱讀和聽力，這兩你做好了，其他跟著就上去了，作文你到考試前集中背兩三個經典的你能記住的就行，看多了背多了會暈的。

還是一句話，多做聽力和閱讀~英語四級作文萬能句（一）段首句 1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。

一些人認為…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______. It＂s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。

首先，……；其次，……。

更為糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays,it is mon to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has o sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，…… People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being more and more serious. 8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。

______ has bee a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。

很

英語四級考試的題型是什麼？

作文 寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。

寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材，要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示（如：提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等）寫出一篇短文，四級120-180詞，六級150-200詞。

聽力 為了適應新的形勢下社會對大學生英語聽力能力需求的變化，進一步提高聽力測試的效度，全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調整。

調整的相關內容說明如下：①取消短對話 ②取消短文聽寫 ③新增短篇新聞（3段），其餘測試內容不變。

閱讀理解 閱讀理解部分包括1篇長篇閱讀和3篇仔細閱讀，測試學生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細節、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據上下文推測詞義等能力。

該部分所佔分值比例為35%，其中長篇閱讀佔10%，仔細閱讀佔25%。

考試時間40分鍾。

翻譯 翻譯部分測試學生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達出來的能力，所佔分值比例為15%，考試時間30分鍾。

翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。

翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。

四級長度為140-160個漢字，六級長度為180-200個漢字。

長篇閱讀部分採用1篇較長篇幅的文章，總長度四級約1000詞，六級約1200詞。

閱讀速度四級約每分鍾100詞；六級約每分鍾120詞。

篇章後附有10個句子，每句一題。

每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。

有的段落可能對應兩題，有的段落可能不對應任何一題。

仔細閱讀部分要求考生閱讀3篇短文。

2篇為多項選擇題型的短文理解測試，每篇長度四級為300-350詞，六級為400-450詞；1篇為選詞填空，篇章長度四級為200-250詞，六級為250-300詞。

短文理解每篇後有若干個問題，要求考生根據對文章的理解，從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。

選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞彙的短文，然後從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞彙填空，使短文復原。

...

十篇不同類型的英語作文

A TRIP TO the COUNTRY 鄉村游記 One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him. While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers *** ile ( *** iling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful). When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door. 有一個星期日，我母親叫我帶小弟弟去鄉村游歷。

她吩咐我要好好照料他。

當我們沿著道路行走的時候，太陽燦爛地照耀著，微風輕輕地吹著。

我們看見美麗的花兒對我們微笑著，並聽見鳥兒在樹上唱著悅耳的歌曲，風景實十分美麗。

當我們感覺到疲倦的時候，我們就回家了。

我們看見母樣正在門口等候我們。

MY BIRTHDAY 我的生日 Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my clas *** ates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to e and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly. In a inkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say 「Good-bye」 to one another. 昨天是我生日，所以有幾位我的同班同學送我禮。

母親給我准備一個茶會。

我邀請他們都前來參加。

茶會下午六點半開始。

有冷飲和點心。

我們又吃又談又笑。

我們覺得是世界上最快樂的人。

時間過得很快。

轉瞬間，牆上的鍾敲九點了。

我們不得不互道再見。

MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o'clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o'clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o'clock.then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 雖然我的日常生活十分單調，但我卻竭力設法去適應它。

為什麼？因為我打算做一個好學生，希望將來為國家服務。

我每天六點起床、洗臉刷牙後，就開始復習功課，七點鍾我就去上學。

放學後，我就回家了。

我們通常在七點鍾吃晚餐，之後我就開始做，希望在睡覺前把它做完。

I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn't go to someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. Yes! A year later, we have grown riper. And we learned much more things and got new life. We haven't enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. We only have o years. Two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us. January 18 2005 年 我休息了一個星期。

我開始了對感覺乏味。

如此我出去了與我的朋友。

他們是我的最好的朋友在中學。

我們沒去在某處特別。

我們看見了其他。

我們一起吃了午餐。

當我們吃午餐， 我們仍然談論新學校和新朋友。

是！ 一年後， 我們增長更加成熟。

並且我們學會了更多事和有新生活。

我們沒有足夠時間演奏， 浪費和迷路。

我們只有二年。

二年去， 我們將有屬於我們的真正的生活。

live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. In the afternoon, I go to friend's home to play, the friend entertains me warmly, show me a lot of books of his , has listened to his CD for me , then also ask me to eat a sumptuous dinner. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious！ 譯文：今天我過得非常開心！早上，天氣非常好！於是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空氣非常清新，山上的花草樹木都顯得格外美麗。

下午，我去了朋友家玩，朋友熱情地招待我，給我看了他的很多書，給我聽了他的CD，然後還請我吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。

晚上回到家，我與家人坐在一起看電視，我們還一邊聊天一邊吃著水果，全家其樂融！ MY NATIVE TOWN 我的故鄉 My native town is X. We have settled down here since my grandfather was a child. In other words, my family has lived here for more than one hundred years. It is a *** all village. there are about one thousand inhabitants. Most of them are farmers. The mode of their living is very simple. However, they have already possessed television sets and refrigerators. They made up their minds to live a mode...

英語四級哪些題型

下面分別介紹一下各種題目：第一部分：Section A Listening prehension 聽力理解，題號：1-18題，時間：25-30分鍾。

題號 題型 時間 題目 難 易 1 - 6 音頻新聞 共3段，每段約1分鍾，每段播放之後會有約15秒的答題時間，時間一後會自動進入下一題。

選擇題 1. 沒有預讀選項的時間； 2. 不可以返回上題查看； 3. 語速較快。

1. 一篇新聞會播放兩遍，解決兩道問題； 2. 會事先給出問題； 3. 會給出超綱詞彙表。

7 - 12 音頻對話 共1段，約5分鍾。

播放之後會給每題約15秒的解題時間。

選擇題 1. 沒有預讀選項的時間； 2. 不可以返回上題查看； 3. 語速較快。

1. 會播放兩遍，第一遍解決兩道問題，偏向於主旨大意的考察，第二遍有四道問題，偏向於細節問題的考察； 2. 會事先給出問題； 3. 會給出超綱詞彙表。

13 - 18 視頻新聞 共1段，約5分鍾。

播放之後會給每題約15秒的解題時間。

選擇題 1. 沒有預讀選項的時間； 2. 不可以返回上題查看； 3. 語速較快。

1. 會給出視頻，有提示的作用； 2. 會播放兩遍，第一遍解決兩道問題，偏向於主旨大意的考察，第二遍有四道問題，偏向於細節問題的考察； 3. 會事先給出問題； 4. 會給出超綱詞彙表。

第二部分：Listening-based integrated tasks 聽力綜合題，題號：19-44題，時間：45-50分鍾。

題號 題型 時間 題目 難 易 19 - 33 視頻聽寫 共1段，每段約1分鍾，每段播放之後會有約15秒的答題時間，時間一後會自動進入下一題。

填空題 1. 視頻會有一點干擾； 2. 語速較快。

3. 自己決定填寫單詞或片語。

1. 一篇新聞會播放兩遍，解決兩道問題； 2. 第二遍播放時，可以使用「暫停」鍵，每次暫停8秒，自動繼續，共能暫停15次； 3. 最後有30秒時間填寫，檢查。

4. 會事先給出問題； 5. 會給出超綱詞彙表。

34 - 43 音頻跟讀 共10句，每句10到15個單詞，連續播放兩遍，15秒的時間跟讀。

跟讀題 1. 沒有文本提示； 2. 要正確，也要語音語調相似； 3. 語速較快。

1. 錄音時有一次重錄的機會； 44 視頻寫作 共1段，約5分鍾。

播放結束開始寫作。

寫作題 1. 語速較快。

1. 視頻材料是之前的題目中的一部分； 2. 給出提綱； 3. 自動單詞計數； 4. 首字母自動大寫； 5. 可以進行復制、剪切，粘貼，撤銷，恢復等編輯操作。

第三部分：reading prehension，閱讀理解，題號：45-74題，時間：45分鍾。

題號 題型 時間 題目 難 易 45 - 54 快速閱讀 共1篇，15分鍾。

屏幕右上角會有倒計時。

選擇題加補全句子題 1. 時間固定； 2. 自己決定填寫單詞或片語。

1. 可以設定標記、取消標記、全部取消、提交答案； 2. 理論上講，如果能提前做完可以直接提交進入下一題。

但是其它的題目的做題時間不會增加。

55 - 64 深度閱讀 共2篇，總時間20分鍾。

屏幕右上角會有倒計時。

選擇題 1. 時間固定。

1. 經典題型； 2. 可以在兩篇文章之間切換； 3. 可以設定標記、取消標記、全部取消、提交答案。

4. 理論上講，如果能提前做完可以直接提交進入下一題。

但是其它的題目的做題時間不會增加。

65 - 74 語法與結構 共1篇，總時間10分鍾。

屏幕右上角會有倒計時。

填空題 1. 一部分題目沒有任何提示，完全由考生根據自己的理解填寫。

1. 寫之前的聽力題目內容相似； 2. 主要是語法問題，以介詞、連詞考察為主； 3. 一部分題目會給出提示，是用哪個動詞的某種形式，主要是時態和數的改寫。

英語四級作文怎麼寫 第一：四級作文存在的問題 一、英語底子太薄。

二、詞彙量太小，且對已學詞彙記憶不清。

三、表達思想不清楚。

第二：考前突擊的辦法 一、記住開頭萬能公式 1. 開頭萬能公式一：名人名言 有人問了，「我沒有記住名言，怎麼辦？尤其是英語名言？」，很好辦：編！ 原理：我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的，包括我們欣賞的文章也是，所以盡管編。

經典句型：A proverb says, 「 You are only young once。

」 （適用於已記住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever。

（適用於自編名言） 更多經典句型： As everyone knows, No one can deny that… 2. 開頭萬能公式二：數字統計 原理：要想更有說服力，就應該用實際的數字來說明。

原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的，可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一，但編無妨，只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。

所以不妨試用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation。

看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的，其實都是編造出來的，下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造： A recent statistics shows that … 二、 結尾萬能公式 1. 結尾萬能公式一：如此結論 說完了，畢竟要歸納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經歷，領導長篇大論，到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領導說結束語。

也就是說，開頭很好，也必然要有一個精彩的結尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： Obviously（此為過渡短語）， we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others。

更多過渡短語：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, onaccount of this, thus 更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…， Therefore, we can find that… 2. 結尾萬能公式二：如此建議 如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話，那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了，因為這里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem。

這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典，因為考官本來經常考這個句型，而如果我們自己寫出來，你說考官會怎麼想呢？ 更多句型： Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken。

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken。

三、 寫作的「七項基本原則」 1、 長短句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢，老讓讀者讀長句，累死人！寫一個短小精闢的句子，相反，卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。

而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主題： As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read。

Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。

如此可見，長短句結合，抑揚頓挫，豈不爽哉？牢記！ 強烈建議：在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形 式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝！文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。

2、 主題句原則 國有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。

否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感！相信同學們讀過一些破爛文學，故意把主體隱藏在文章之內，結果造成我們稀里糊塗！不知所雲！所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然，必會平安無事！ 特別提示：隱藏主題句可是要冒險的！ To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主題句）。

Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。

3、 一二三原則 領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。

可畢竟還是條理清楚。

考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。

破解方法很簡單，只要把下面任何一 組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。

1) first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗） 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗） 3)the first, the second,the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗） 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗） 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強烈推薦） 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally（強烈推薦） 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強烈推薦） 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand（適用於兩點的情況）10)for one thing, for another thing（適用於兩點的情況）

轉載請註明出處 » 英語四級考試作文都有哪幾種類型

Ⅳ 四級考試英語先寫作文

1. 四級為什麼要先寫作文

建議考生把英語四級考試的作文答題時間分成三部分。

1.准備時間（5分鍾）

如果沒有充分的准備，看完作文題目就直接動手寫，會讓考生寫到最後無話可說。俗話說得好：磨刀不誤砍柴工。所以，何不分出一點時間讓自己好好的思考改怎麼寫呢？

在這充足的5分鍾內，先審題，看清題目要求，免得寫偏題仿蘆了。然後進行一個提綱和內容的構思，想清楚自己文章的大致結構，是否需要舉例說明等等。

2.撰寫時間（20分鍾）

在正式寫作的時候，也要注意以下幾點：

(1)如無把握，寧願寫簡單句也不寫長難句。

(2)卷面整潔。清晰明了的段落和結構、工整的字跡會給閱卷老師留下深刻的正面印象；如果一不小心寫錯單詞，千萬不要塗黑，一筆劃掉就好。

3.檢查時間（5分鍾）

由於考試時間和條件等諸多因素的限制，考生寫作的時候會出現很多問題，於是這就需要在寫完後進行一個檢查了。主要檢查以下三個點：

(1)拼寫是否正確。看文章中是否有拼錯的單詞、多餘的符號和寫掉的介詞等等。

(2)用詞和搭配是否正確。

(3)語法是否正確。主要是人稱、時態、語態是否正確，有沒有出現本應用過去時態卻用的是現在時，動詞的三人稱單復數是否用正確了。

2. 英語四級考試是不是先寫作文和閱讀,時間到了就收答題卡

英語四級考試是要先寫作文的，寫完作文後才會放聽力，聽力結束以後立刻收答題卡。

考試流程時間如下：

8:50---9:00試音時間

9:00---9:10播放考場指令，發放作文考卷

9:10取下耳機，開始作文考試

9:35---9:40重新戴上耳機，試音尋台，准備聽力考試

9:40開始聽力考試，電台開始放音

9:40---10:05聽力考試

10:05---10:10聽力考試結束後（停止答題）收答題卡一（即作文和聽力）

10:10---11:25繼續考試，完成剩餘考試

11:25全部考試結束。

(5)英語四級考試寫作上海社會科學院出版社擴展閱讀

1、成績公布。根據往年全國大學英語四、六級考試成績公布時間間隔，一般成績會在考試結束後的66天左右公布。

2、成績查詢。大學英語四級和六級成績查詢方式：考生可以通過網上免費查分和收費簡訊查分兩種方式進行。

3、考試目的。推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行，對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量，為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。

參考資料來源：搜狗網路——英語四級

3. 四級考試時,先放聽力還是先寫作文

四級考試時，先寫作文，後放聽力。

主要考試流程如下：

9:00---9:10播放考場指令，發放作文考卷。

9:10取下耳機，開始作文考試。

9:40開始聽力考試，電台開始放音。

9:40---10:05聽力絕大鎮考試。

10:05---10:10聽力考試結束後（並粗停止答題）收答題卡一（即作文和聽力）。

10:10---11:25繼續考試，完成剩餘考試。

(5)英語四級考試寫作上海社會科學院出版社擴展閱讀

題型分布：

1、寫作。寫作（15%，短文寫作）。

2、聽力理解。短篇新聞3段（7題），長對話2篇（8題），聽力篇章3篇（10題）。

3、閱讀理解。包括詞彙理解（選詞填空 5%），長篇閱讀（匹配 10%）和仔細閱讀（單項選擇 20%）。

4、翻譯。漢譯英（段落翻譯 15%）。

成績公布：根據往年全國大學英語四、六級考試成績公布時間間隔，一般成績會在考試結束後的66天左右公布。

參考資料來源：搜狗網路——英語四級

4. 英語4級考試放聽力前是先寫作文再看一下聽力的題目還是先看聽力

當然是先寫作文！其他的卷子是不可看的！作文規定時間是30分鍾，期間試卷本必須合上，而作文題目是在試卷本的封面上，只有作文時間結束，老師收掉作文之後，允許你們打開試卷冊，你們才可以閱讀聽力題，而此時聽力放音也是同步開始了！所以，不要指望跟高考一樣，還能先讀題，一般藉助聽力放音時的題目介紹，先快速瀏覽前四個小題，後來的題，你都要依靠填寫答案時候的8秒間隔，不但要完成上一題，而且要閱讀下一題，就是這么變態~而且，嚴重提醒一下，四六級改革後，聽力必須一邊做一邊填答題卡，因為聽力放音一結束就會立刻回收答題卡，所以也不要指望先做題，最後塗的老方法，新英語四六級就是這么變態~我也在備考，後天就考試了，一起加油！有什麼問題可以繼續問我，我備考六級。

5. 四級考試考試時長

大學英語四級考試時間共計2小時5分鍾，其中寫作30分鍾、聽力25分鍾、閱讀理解40分鍾、翻譯30分鍾，共計2小時5分鍾。

先寫作文然後是聽力理解、閱讀理解最後是翻譯，是國家統一規定的考試流程。

9:10 考試正式開始；

9:10—9:40 完成作文部分；

9:40—9:55 完成快速閱讀理解部分；

10:00—10:35 完成聽力考試部分；

10:35—11:20 完成仔細閱讀、完型填空、翻譯部分。

(5)英語四級考試寫作上海社會科學院出版社擴展閱讀：

CET筆試每年開考兩次，為每年的6月份和12月份，6月份開考小語種在內的所有科目，12月份僅開考英語科目。各語種的四級考試時間為上午，六級考試時間為下午。

CET口試每年開考兩次，為每年5月份和11月份，每次考試兩個考試日，第一考試日科目為CET-SET4，第二考試日科目為CET-SET6。

CET筆試報考資格為全日制普通高等院校本科、專科在校生，全日製成人高等院校本科、專科在校生，在籍研究生。修完大學英語四級課程的學生可報考英語四級，修完大學英語六級課程且英語四級成績達到425分及以上的學生可報考英語六級。

大學英語四級總分710分，分為作文、聽力、閱讀、翻譯四個題型，其中聽力包含短篇新聞、短篇新聞、聽力篇章；閱讀理解包含詞彙理解、長篇閱讀、仔細閱讀。總分710分：作文106.5分，佔15%，聽力248.5分，佔35%，閱讀248.5分，佔35%，翻譯106.5分，佔15%。

從2005年1月起，報道成績滿分為710分，凡考試成績在220分以上的考生，由國家教育部高教司委託「全國大學英語四六級考試委員會」發給成績單。

參考資料來源：中國教育考試網-CET筆試

參考資料來源：中國教育考試網-CET筆試報考資格及如何報名？

6. 英語四級考試寫完作文有時間多能不能先寫閱讀

英語四級考試作文時間如何分配呢？很多考生拿到作文題目之後直接就動筆開寫，這是一個誤區。

其實30分鍾的寫作時間絕對綽綽有餘，如果直接開寫，很容易會造成跑題，或寫到一半發現無話可說的現象，導致考生開始絞盡腦汁的編句子，湊字數。 建議考生把英語四級考試的作文答題時間分成三部分。

1.准備時間（5分鍾） 如果沒有充分的准備，看完作文題目就直接動手寫，會讓考生寫到最後無話可說。俗話說得好：磨刀不誤砍柴工。

所以，何不分出一點時間讓自己好好的思考改怎麼寫呢？ 在這充足的5分鍾內，先審題，看清題目要求，免得寫偏題了。然後進行一個提綱和內容的構思，想清楚自己文章的大致結構，是否需要舉例說明等等。

2.撰寫時間（20分鍾） 在正式寫作的時候，也要注意以下幾點： （1）如無把握，寧願寫簡單句也不寫長難句。 （2）卷面整潔。

清晰明了的段落和結構、工整的字跡會給閱卷老師留下深刻的正面印象；如果一不小心寫錯單詞，千萬不要塗黑，一筆劃掉就好。 3.檢查時間（5分鍾） 由於考試時間和條件等諸多因素的限制，考生寫作的時候會出現很多問題，於是這就需要在寫完後進行一個檢查了。

主要檢查以下三個點： （1）拼寫是否正確。看文章中是否有拼錯的單詞、多餘的符號和寫掉的介詞等等。

（2）用詞和搭配是否正確。 （3）語法是否正確。

主要是人稱、時態、語態是否正確，有沒有出現本應用過去時態卻用的是現在時，動詞的三人稱單復數是否用正確了。

7. 四級考試的英語作文怎麼寫

最好的辦法是背模版，現在市面上各種模版書都有，推薦星火的和考試蟲的。

考試時按照模版往裡套就可以了，我對作文向來不感冒，四級時就是用這種辦法拿高分的 辦法比較笨，但有用！ 英語四級作文萬能模版 1. 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this. 2)The reasons for this are as follows. 3)The reason for this is obvious. 4)The reason for this is not far to seek. 5)The reason for this is that。 6)We have good reason to believe that。

例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2.表示好處 1)It has the following advantages. 2)It does us a lot of good. 3)It benefits us quite a lot. 4)It is beneficial to us. 5)It is of great benefit to us. 例： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us. 3.表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2)It does us much harm. 3)It is harmfulto us. 例： However,everything dividesinto o.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion. 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for *** .to do sth. 2)We think it necessary to do sth. 3)It plays an important role in our life. 例： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, puters will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that puters are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 5.表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures. 2)We should try our best to overe(conquer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with. 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is being more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it. 6.表示變化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years. 2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world's munications. 3)The puter has brought about many changes in ecation. 例： Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins. 7.表示事實、現狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that。 2)No one can deny the fact that。

3)There is no denying the fact that。 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5)However,that's not the case. 例： We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment. 8.表示比較 1)Compared with A,B。

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 3)There is a striking contrast beeen them. 例： Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people's health by giving them e physical exercise. 9.表示數量 1)It has increased(decreased)from。to。

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000. 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% pared with that of January. 例： With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people's ine spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased. 再如： From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of puters has increased from an average of less than o hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000. 註：「From the graph listed above,it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth. 2)People have different opinions on this problem. 3)People take different views of(on)the question. 4)Some 。

Ⅵ 2021年6月大學英語四級考試作文背誦3篇

【 #四六級考試# 導語】不做「說話的巨人，行動的矮子」。說再多的漂亮話，也不如做一件實實在在的漂亮事，行動永遠是邁向成功的第一差胡虛步，想永遠只會在原地踏步。對於考試而言亦是如此，每天進步一點點，基礎扎實一點點，通過考試就會更容易一點點。以下為「2021年6月大學英語四級考試作文背誦3篇」，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關訊息請關注 ！

【篇一】2021年6月大學英語四級考試作文背誦

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Do We Need 「做物Never give up」? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 「永不言棄」一直被認為是一種積極的生活態度，是個人成功的關鍵因素

2. 但是，也有人認為適當的放棄才是明智的選擇

3. 你對此的看法及理由

【範文】

Do We Need 「Never give up」?

It is widely accepted that 「Never give up」, a strong and positive life attitude, is the key for indivial success on the grounds that permanent persistence may boost our confidence, strengthen our will, and provide us a second chance for success when we are in hardship. However, others argue that sensible abandonment is more precious than blind persistence because the wise one should choose the most suitable area for himself/herself.

In my opinion, we need to learn to give up timely. The most immediate reason is that we should adjust our aim carefully in order to go ahead continuously. Sometimes, to give up those unrealistic targets is essential for success. Besides, the attitude 「Never give up」 exhausts us both mentally and physically. Only through learning to give up can we lead a pleasant and relaxing life. Finally, the temporary comprise means a new start, a beginning bringing new hopes, expectations and opportunities for us.

虛燃Passive as giving up sounds alike, it represents a more mature and realistic mentality. If those opposing this attitude can take into consideration of its benefits, then this may seem acceptable in our lives.

【篇二】2021年6月大學英語四級考試作文背誦

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a letter applying for a position of acompany. You should write at least 120 wordsaccording to the outline given below in Chinese：

1.申請職位;

2.簡要介紹自己的情況;

3.期待回信。

【範文】

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University. I amwriting the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/yourrecently advertised position for a staff member.

I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, whichfurther details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only domy qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality iswell suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member. Last, myhobbies include sports and music.

Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

【篇三】2021年6月大學英語四級考試作文背誦

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Deal with Sub-health? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

1. 隨著現代化的不斷加速發展，全世界的物質生活水平不斷攀升，但人們卻日益受到「亞健康」這種不良狀態的威脅

2. 亞健康的具體表現及在我國的蔓延程度(據調查，北京 75%、上海72%、廣州70%的上班族都處於亞健康狀態)

3. 在現代社會中應怎樣解決亞健康問題

【範文】

How to Deal with Sub-health

With the modernization of the world, people』s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.

There are some typical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation is spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.

Then how can we solve this problem effectively? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves healthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.

Ⅶ 2021年12月大學英語四級經典寫作範文

【 #四六級考試# 導語】不管你的夢想是什麼，做好當前的事情，終將會如願以償。對於英語四級考試而言，同樣需要不斷地積累神御，堅持學習。下巧瞎李面是 整理的2021年12月大學英語四級經典寫作範文，希望孝遲對你們有幫助！

【篇一】2021年12月大學英語四級經典寫作範文

My View on Self-reliance

From my point of view, self-reliance means doing whatever we can by ourselves, and when facing difficulties, we try our best to deal with the problems rather than rely on others.

Self-reliance is vital to everybody in that we can not depend on others all the time.

Besides, it is also a sign of growing-up, which means that we can take the responsibilities for the family and the society.

Then how can we become self-reliant?

Firstly, we should get out of the bad habit of being looked after by our parents.

Secondly, we should not ask for help from others easily when we are involved in some troubling situation.

Moreover, self-confidence is a precondition of self-reliance, for only when we trust in ourselves, we can be self-reliant.

"Trust thyself", so says American author and philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson in his famous essay "Self-reliance".

Self-reliance is important to everybody and is one of the key factors that make us successful in life.

【篇二】2021年12月大學英語四級經典寫作範文

My View on Freeters

Nowadays, the emergence and rise of freeters in China has caught public attention.

Freeters are those who do not have any stable jobs and only earn money hen they are in need of it.

When they have adequate money, they usually do things at their pleasure.

The phenomenon of freeters shows that people can enjoy a flexible schele nd live a desirable life.

However, there are some potential problems for them.

For one thing, they are always moving and changing jobs; as a result, their welfare can not be guaranteed.

For another, they are less likely to have a long-term career development because of too frequent change of jobs.

Last but not least, they are possibly not aware that what they do is kind of irresponsibility for their family and the society.

To my mind, the rise of freeters manifests social progress.

However,the scale of freeters should be controlled; otherwise it will cause problems.

adequate ['ædikwit] adj. 足夠的，適當的，能勝任的

phenomenon [fi'nɔminən] n. 現象，跡象，(稀有)事件

frequent ['fri:kwənt] adj. 經常的，頻繁的

scale [skeil] n. 鱗，刻度，衡量，數值范圍

controlled [kən'trəuld] adj. 受約束的;克制的;受控制的 v. 控制;指揮;

flexible ['fleksəbl] adj. 靈活的，易彎曲的，柔韌的，可變通的

social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社會的，社交的

stable ['steibl] adj. 穩定的，安定的，可靠的

potential [pə'tenʃəl] adj. 可能的，潛在的

【篇三】2021年12月大學英語四級經典寫作範文

Directions:

Write a composition entitled Getting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.大學生了解社會的意義;

2.了解社會的途徑(如: 大眾媒介、社會服務等);

3.你打算怎麼辦?

Getting to Know the World outside the Campus

了解校園之外的世界

It is necessary for college students to know the world outside the campus. For one thing, it can make students know themselves better so that they will be highly motivated in studies. For another, it will lay a solid foundation for their future career. Finally, they can practice their abilities in management, organization and so on.

對大學生來說，有必要去了解校園外的世界。一方面，這能使學生更好地了解自己，這樣他們會在學習上有高度的進取心。另一方面，這會為他們將來的職業奠定堅實的基礎。最後，他們能鍛煉自己的管理、組織等能力。

There are many ways for students to get to know the outside world. First, they can know the world from mass media, such as newspapers, TV, radio, magazines and advertisements. By these means, they can grow from ill-informed students to knowledgeable ones. Second, they can know the world through social practices, such as working part time in a company and taking up some social work, which offer students the opportunities to know the society. Third, students can also conct some surveys in factories and villages to get to know people's lives and experiences.

學生了解外部世界有許多途徑。第一，他們可以通過大眾媒體了解世界，比如報紙、電視、廣播、雜志和廣告。通過這些工具，他們能從消息匱乏的學生成長為博識的人。第二，他們可以通過社會實踐來了解世界，比如在公司做兼職以及參加一些社會工作，這會給學生提供了解社會的機會。第三，學生還可以對工廠和村莊進行調研，以了解人們的生活和經歷。

As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to obtain enough knowledge for my future job. The other thing I can do is to expose myself to the social life to gain personal experience about the world outside the campus.(193 words)

作為一名學生，我認為我首先應該做的是為我將來的工作獲取足夠的知識。另外我能做的，就是使自己與社會生活接觸，以得到在校園外的世界的個人經歷。

motivate ['moutiveit] v.剌激，激發

massmedia 大眾傳播媒體

lay a solid foundation for 為……打下堅實的基礎

ill-informed [,ilin'fɔ:rmd] adj.消息不靈通的

expose myself to 使某人接觸……

【篇四】2021年12月大學英語四級經典寫作範文

Directions:

Write a composition entitled On College Graates Being Village Officials. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.有人支持大學生作「村官」;

2.有人反對大學生作「村官」;

3.你認為……

On College Graates Being Village Officials

關於大學生村官

There is a great discussion on college graates being village officials. Some people think it can bring benefits. On the one hand, it can offer employment opportunities for college graates, which can help to solve the graates' employment problems. On the other hand, college graates are full of energy and knowledge and they will try their best to contribute to the village.

對於大學生當村官的討論很熱烈。有些人認為這能夠帶來好處。一方面，可以為大學生提供就業機會，這樣就可以幫助解決大學生就業問題。另一方面，大學生充滿精力，飽含知識，他們將盡其所能為村莊做貢獻。

However, on the contrary, some people coosider it does more harm than good. To begin with, college graates lack experience, so they can be confused about what and how to do. Second, huge hope and worry can result in deep pressure, which can prevent them from continuing working on their plans. Last but oot least，they may find it difficult applying knowledge to practice, because it's just book knowledge, often not matching the fact. As a result，they will give up to the difficulties.

但是，相反，有些人認為這樣做壞處大於好處。首先，大學畢業生缺乏經驗，所以他們會在要做什麼以及如何去做方面有疑惑。其次，巨大的期望和擔憂會導致深深的壓力，這會阻礙他們按照自己的計劃繼續工作。最後，他們也許會發現把知識應用到實踐中很困難，因為那些只是書本知識，通常和現實不相符。結果，他們會在困難面前放棄。

From my point of view, it's beneficial for college graates to work as vi1lage officials, but they should be brave enough to face the possible difficulties and resist various temptation.(176 words)

【篇五】2021年12月大學英語四級經典寫作範文

Directions:

Write a composition entitled Social Responsibility. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.大學生參加社區服務、暑期志願者服務、援助西部等是否能培養大學生的社會責任感;

2.人們對此觀點不一，有的支持，有的反對;

3.談談你的看法。

Social Responsibility

社會責任

Now many college students enthusiastically participate in community service, volunteer work and the westem aid service. There has been a discussion recently about whether this kind of action is helpful for cultivating the social responsibility of college students. People have different opinions about it. Some are in favor of it, while some take an opposite side.

如今許多大學生很有激情地參加社會服務、志願者工作和西部支援服務。最近，人們已經在討論，這種行為對培養大學生的社會責任感是否有用。人們就這一問題有不同觀點。有些人支持，也有些人站在反對立場上。

As for me, it is helpful for the growth of the students and the cultivation of social responsibility. In the first place, it helps students understand what the needs of the country are. In the second place, it offers students the opportunity to play their own roles in the society. Finally, it enables students to understand what social responsibility is by paying close attention to other people, our society and state.

對我來說，這種行為有助於學生的成長和社會責任感的培養。首先，它幫助學生理解國家需要什麼。其次，這種行為為學生提供機會，來發揮他們自己在社會中的作用。最後，通過密切關注他人、社會和國家，這種行為能使學生理解什麼是社會責任感。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more students will actively participate in these meaningful activities.(148 words)

基於以上討論，我很容易就能預測到，越來越多的學生會積極參與到這些有意義的活動中去。

enthusiastically [in,θju:zi'æstrikli] adv.熱心地;滿腔熱情地

take an opposite side 採取相反的一面

play one's own role in 在……上扮演自己的角色

cultivate ['kʌltiveit] v.培養

in favor of 支持，贊同

forecast ['fɔ:rkæst] v.預測，預言

【篇六】2021年12月大學英語四級經典寫作範文

Directions:

Write a composition entitled On line Ecation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.

1.目前網路教育形成熱潮;

2.我認為這股熱潮的原因是……

3.我對網路教育的評價。

On line Ecation

Surfing online is no longer something strange in our life. Except for searching information and communicating with friends, another online activity has become popular recently. That is online ecation.

網上沖浪在我們的生活中已經不再是一件陌生的事情了。除了搜索信息，與朋友交流，最近其他線上活動已變得很流行了。這是網路教育。

Why could online ecation be accepted by the public within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the intemet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with lightening speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, e to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online ecation just comes to their aid.

為什麼在這么短的時間內網路教育就被公眾所接受了呢?在這些原因中，互聯網的快速發展應該是必不可少的，這使得我們在遠距離上課的所有夢想都變得可能。另一個根本原因是社會和技術的快速發展。現在，現代科學技術以閃電般的速度發展。為了趕上這方面的發展，我們都感到一種迫切而強烈的求學欲 望。然而，由於現代社會的飛速進步，很多人都太忙了以至於沒有充分的時間在學校學習。網路教育給他們帶來了福音。

As far as I'm concerned, I appreciate this new form of ecation. It's indeed a helpful complement to the traditional ecational means. It provides different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Most of all, with online ecation, we can seek our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge. (192 words)

就我而言，我很欣賞這一新的教育形式。這對傳統教育方式的確是一個有益的補充。它為不同的學習者提供了更靈活和更豐富的學習方式。最重要的是，由於有網上教育，我們可以找工作，同時還可以學習和獲取最新的知識。

in the distance 在遠處

complement ['ka:mpliment] n.補充

underlying [ʌndər'laiiŋ] adj.潛在的，根本的

flexible ['fleksəbl] adj.靈活的

catch up with 趕上，追上

versatile ['və:rsətl] adj.多才多藝的，萬能的