英語四級考試法制出版社專項訓練

① 大學英語四級聽力專題訓練

固定完成英語四級聽力的訓練，讓我們的大學不留下遺憾。下面是我給大家整理的大學英語四級聽力專題訓練，供大家參閱!

大學英語四級聽力專題訓練

聽力真題：

Section C Compound Dictation

There are a lot of good cameras available at themoment-most of these are made in Japan but thereare also good (36) ______ models from Germanyand the USA. We have (37) ______ a range ofdifferent models to see which is the best (38) ______ for money. After a number of different testsand interviews with people who are (39) ______ withthe different cameras being (40) ______ , our researchers (41) ______ the Olympic BY modelas the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may wellwant to spend more-(42) ______ as much as another $200-on buying (43) ______ lenses andother equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. (44) ____________________________________________________ whereas the Americanversions are considerably more expensive.

The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of asimilar type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. (45) _______________________________________________________________________ . Allthe people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. (46) ____________________________________________________________ .

答案解析：

36. 答案：quality

解析：good quality是“質量好”，名詞短語修飾models。此詞不要誤寫成quantity“數量”或動詞qualify。

37. 答案：investigated

解析：根據前面的have，可知此處為動詞的過去分詞，所以不要漏寫詞尾d。

38. 答案：value

解析：value for money意為“性價比”。

39. 答案：familiar

解析：familiar常與with搭配，表示“熟悉……”，注意此詞的拼寫，也不要寫成family或similar。

40. 答案：assessed

解析：此處需要一個與“估價”有關的詞，由前面的being可知為過去分詞。拼寫要注意雙寫s及詞尾的-ed。

41. 答案：recommend

解析：此處需謂語動詞，由主語researchers可知為動詞原形。

42. 答案：perhaps

解析：根據上下文可知此處需副詞。

43. 答案：additional

解析：此處需形容詞，修飾其後的lenses，表“額外的”。根據派生法可避免一些簡單的拼寫錯誤。

44. 標准答案：Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use

聽音關鍵：German models, heavier, less easy to use

答案重構：1) Similar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use

2) The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use

畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。

45. 標准答案：Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag

聽音關鍵：Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easily

答案重構：Similarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily

畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。個別詞彙也可用簡單的同義詞替換。對於句子聽寫，只要聽懂關鍵詞便可根據語法自己連詞成句。

46. 標准答案：The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the film

聽音關鍵：problem, awkwardness, load, film

答案重構：1) The only problem was a slight trouble/difficulty in loading the film

2) The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera

畫龍點睛：注意主系表結構。若不會拼寫awkwardness，可用trouble之類的同義詞替換它。介詞短語也可改為不定式結構。

大學英語四級聽力專題練習

聽力真題：

Passage Three

33.

A. The threat of poisonous desert animals andplants.

B. The exhaustion of energy resources.

C. The destruction of oil wells.

D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.

34.

A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.

B. Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.

C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.

D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.

35.

A. To restore the normal proction of the oil wells.

B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.

C. To remove the oil left in the desert.

D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.

答案解析：

Passage Three

When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33]Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere." But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat-the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34]The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.

Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35]Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.

Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?

正確答案：D

解析：題目詢問海灣戰爭結束之後不久，科學家們擔心什麼。關鍵是要聽到“大火產生的黑色粉末和煙會不會環繞全球並遮擋住太陽呢?”可知D為答案。符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、B、C的內容文中均未提及。

34. What was the good news for scientists?

正確答案：D

解析：題目詢問對於科學家們來說，好消息是什麼。關鍵是要聽到“唯一的好消息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未污染地下水資源。”D是原文的同義表達。A錯在oil;文中說石油毒死了許多沙漠動植物，故B不正確。文中說因為地層下面有堅硬的沙，迄今為止石油仍未被吸收;什麼都無法阻止石油的蒸發，故C不正確。

35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?

正確答案：C

解析：題目詢問目前官員們正試圖做些什麼。關鍵是要聽到“官員們正試圖組織一次快速的清潔行動”，C是原文的同義表達。

大學英語四級聽力專題材料

聽力真題：

Section B

Passage One

26.

A. A car outside the supermarket.

B. A car at the bottom of the hill.

C. Paul's car.

D. The sports car.

27.

A. Inside the car.

B. At the foot of the hill.

C. In the garage.

D. In the supermarket.

28.

A. The driver of the sports car.

B. The two girls inside the car.

C. The man standing nearby.

D. The salesman from London.

29.

A. Nobody.

B. The two girls.

C. The bus driver.

D. Paul.

答案解析：

Section B

Passage One

Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it-pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29]saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26]Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28]Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27]who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

26. Which car was badly damaged?

正確答案：C

解析：題目詢問哪輛車受到了嚴重損壞。關鍵是聽到“Paul看到自己的車慢慢滑下了山……，在山腳下與一輛公交車相撞，損壞得非常嚴重……。”符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、D中提到的車是Paul挽救的;文中沒有提到選項B的內容。

27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?

正確答案：D

解析：關鍵是聽懂文章最後一句，其中提到“跑車司機剛走出超市”，說明事故發生時，那個司機在超市裡。故答案為D。文中說跑車裡面沒有司機，所以A不正確;在山腳下的是一輛公交車，不是跑車司機，所以B不正確;文中提到Paul的車受損嚴重，要拖去garage，故選項C與問題無關。

28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?

正確答案：A

解析：題目詢問Paul認為這場事故的發生是誰的錯。關鍵是聽到文章最後所述：“Paul現在發現沒人可責備，他忙著追自己的車，以至於沒能得到跑車司機的名字，而那個司機根本不知道發生了什麼事，揚長而去了。”Paul去挽救跑車，才導致自己的車嚴重損壞，因此事故責任在跑車司機，即A。文章中沒有提到車里的兩個女孩做了些什麼，因而與事故的發生無關，B不正確;C中提到的男士挽救了跑車和車里的人，不是導致事故的人;選項D所指的人即Paul。

29. Who was injured in the accident?

正確答案：A

解析：題目詢問誰在事故中受了傷。全文沒有提到任何人受傷，即A。文中與兩個女孩有關的原話是“另一個站在附近的人上了跑車，拉下手剎，使兩個女孩免於受傷”，所以B不正確。

② 2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題

【 #四六級考試# 導語】有時候，你必須一個人走，這不是孤獨，而是選擇。我們時時刻刻都在選擇，你選擇過什麼樣的生活就需要付出什麼樣的代價。以下是 為大家精心整理的內容，歡迎大家閱讀。

1.2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題

1. Writing is a slow process, requiring________ thought, time, and effort.

A) significant

B) considerable

C) enormous

D) numerous(B)

2. ________ right now, she would get thereon Sunday.

滲桐宴A) Would she leave

B) If she leaves

C) Were she to leave

D) If she had left(C)

3. It』s already 5 o』clock now. Don』t you think it』s about time ________?

A) we are going home

B) we go home

C) we went home

D) we can go home(C)

4. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or fromone cloud to another.

A) rush

B) rainbow

C) rack

D) ribbon(A)

5. Today, ________ major new procts without concting elaborate marketresearch.

A) corporations hardly introce ever

B) corporations hardly ever introce

C) hardly corporations introce ever

D) hardly corporations ever introce(B)

6. I』ve already told you that I』m going to buy it, ________.

叢銀A) however much it costs

B) however does it costs much

C) how much does it cost

D) no matter how it costs(A)

7. New York ________ second in the proction of apples, procing 850,000,000pounds this year.

A) ranked

B) occupied

C) arranged

D) classified(A)

8. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup froma teapot.

A) in the same way like

輪歷B) in the same way which

C) in the same way

D) in the same way as(D)

9. By success I don』t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.

A) what is

B) that we

C) as you

D) all is(A)

10. I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of thestreet.

A) vision

B) glimpse

C) look

D) scene(B)

2.2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題

1. The fifth generation computers, withartificial intelligence, ________ and perfectednow.

A) developed

B) have developed

C) are being developed

D) will have been developed(C)

2. This ticket ________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

A) gives

B) grants

C) entitles

D) credits(C)

3. You ________ her in her office last Friday; she』s been out of town for two weeks.

A) needn』t have seen

B) must have seen

C) might have seen

D) can』t have seen(D)

4. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.

A) called in

B) calling in

C) call in

D) to call in(D)

5. She was so ________ in her job that she didn』t hear anybody knocking at thedoor.

A) attracted

B) absorbed

C) drawn

D) concentrated(B)

6. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A) Being published

B) Published

C) Publishing

D) To be published(B)

7. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, buthalfway in her speech, she suddenly ________ to another subject.

A) committed

B) switched

C) favoured

D) transmitted(B)

8. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o』clock at night.

A) were not played

B) not to play

C) not be played

D) did not play(C)

9. Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy itwas the beautiful ________ through the window.

A) vision

B) look

C) picture

D) view(D)

10. Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a cause of death.

A) of

B) to

C) with

D) from(B)

3.2022年12月大學英語四級語法備考訓練題

1.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.

A. wipe

B.wax

C.survey

D.sustain

2.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.

A. Vital

B.Thunder

C.Reverse

D.Supreme

3.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.

A. procession

B.provision

C.profession

D.program

4.He ________ of me the best way to go.

A. investigated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted

5.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.

A. harness

B.fetch

C.curse

D.obtain

6.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.

A. steep

B.resolution

C.porter

D.trail

7.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.

A. symbol

B.source

C.pan

D.carpenter

8.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.

A. affecting

B.blocking

C.creating

D.mating

9.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.

A. merit

B.signal

C.visible

D.swift

10.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.

A. tremendous

B.vigorous

C.shy

D.tender

③ 大學四級考試閱讀訓練題及答案

英語閱讀是英語四級考試中的重要考察能力之一，只有做好閱讀部分的題目才能提高四級考試的成績。下面我為大家帶來大學四級考試閱讀訓練題，供考生備考練習。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***一***
According to the dictionary definition of 「create」, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means 「to bring into being, to cause to exist」—something each of us does daily.

We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to bee aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.

A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, 「There is nothing new under the sun,」 the creativ ity is remaking or rebining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new bination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.

A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.

These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.

26.Which of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?

A.To prepare a meal.

B.To arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.

C.To buy some books from a bookstore.

D.To 「write」 a letter with the puter.

27.The author holds that ____.

A.creativity is of highly demand

B.creativity is connected with a deep insight to some extent

C.creativity is to create something new and concrete

D.to practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one』s creativity

28.「There is nothing new under the sun.」 ***Par.3*** really implies that ____.

A.we can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale

C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things D.we can scarcely see really new things in the world

29.What does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?

A.It』s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.

B.To find a new thought will definitely lead to the proction of a new thing.

C.One may e up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.

D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily bee an inventor.

30.The best title for this passage is ____.

A.How to Cultivate One』s Creativity B.What is Creativity

C.The Importance of Creativity D.Creativity—a Not Farway Thing
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
26.答案C。本題可用排除法。根據第一段可知創造力的含 義是「使事物產生」，「致使事物存在」。而它三個方面的表現可參考「短文大意」，據此，C為正確答案。

27.答案B。此題的解答需要在理解文章大意及細節基礎上進行。選項B意為「創造力在一定程度上取決於非凡的洞察力。」根據最後一段，可知這是一種「天賦」，故正確。這樣就可確定B為正確答案。

28.答案C。此題可在正確理解句子含義的基礎上採取「排除法」來解答。根據上下文可以得知：此句的真正含義是「任何新事物的產生都是建立在原有事物基礎之上的」。據此，A項認為「我們很少能創造新事物」，顯然只是句子的字面意思，不正確。B項「創造新事物 是一個神話」，也為字面理解。再看C項「只有在原有事物基礎之上才能創造新事物」，這不正是我們分析得出的結論嗎?而D項「我們幾乎不可能看到新事物」，更是差之甚遠。這樣就 可確定C項為正確答案無疑。

29.答案C。先找有關細節。此問題涉及到對文章第三段最 後一句的理解。作者認為「獲得新思想並不意味著就能夠將其付諸實踐，暗含「知易行難」的意義。這樣，我們就可對 選項進行分析選棄了。這樣就可確定C 為正確答案無疑。

30.答案B。首先快速通讀全文***注意主題句***，可知文章主 要談論的是「創造力的含義及其三個方面的表現」，整篇文章都是圍繞創造力展開的。現在來分析選項。這樣就可確定，B項為正確答案。
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題***二***
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.

I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar***討論會***. The professor didn』t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic***語言的*** feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal***情態的*** verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, 「This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.」 or 「You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.」

In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.

Ecation in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university plaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English position. The examinations in America usually do not test a student』s ability to memorize the material but his ability to *** yze and solve problems. Ecation in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.

31.In the USA, when the students are in class, ____.

A.a Chinese student tends to be very active B.an American student likes to make trouble

C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher D.an American student tends to be vigorous

32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.

A.be very sincere B.be very direct

C.be very self confident D.be very indifferent

33.What is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?

A.He thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.

B.He holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students』 remembrance.

C.He thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.

D.He holds that American teachers hate to give a test.

34.The author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.

A.more intimate in China B.closer in China C.looser in USA D.more harmonious in USA

35.The ecation in USA may proce some ____ graates.

A.talkative B.conventional C.creative D.imaginative
大學四級考試閱讀訓練題答案
31.答案D。在文章中找到有關的細節為解此題的關鍵。從文章第一段的最後兩句可得知「中國留學生在課堂上表現很有禮貌和節制，而美國學生則非常主動和活躍。」據此看D項 「美國學生經 常表現得非常活躍」，正是我們與作者得出的結論，所以是選項無疑。解答此題也給了我們一個啟示：某些干擾項迷惑性很大，不能一眼識別，所以在選擇時可能需要進行反復比較思考 ，方能斷定其正確與否。

32.答案A。文章第二段是解答問題的關鍵。此段主要談論 「美國教授在上課時扮演的是與學生平等的角色」，並介紹了「這種情況的種種表現」。現在，我們來看選項。A項「 非常誠懇」，符合事實，先標出，看有沒有更合適的。B項「非常直接」，顯然不對，即使 美國老師語氣委婉，也只是「不直接」。C項意為「非常自信」，文章沒有提到這一點，也不能選。再看D項「非常冷淡」，更是荒謬。這樣也就只能選A。

33.答案C。解答此類題目，首先也必須象解答「有關文章主要內容題目」一樣，首先應掌握全文的主旨和大意，據此才能在理解作者觀點時，不致管中窺豹，以致偏頗。迅速通讀全文，可知作者意在抨擊中國教育方式的弊端。這樣，作者的觀點也就昭然若揭了。現在看選項。C項「美國教育重在培養學生能力」。 作者在對中國教育抨擊的同時，也對美國教育的某些做法表示贊成，而這一點正是作者對美國教育考查後得出的結論之一，所以正確。

34.答案D。推理***斷***題屬於要求較高的題型。它要求學生不僅能正確理解文章***或某些細節***，也要能據此進一步推測其中暗含的意思。D項說「美國師生之間關系和諧」，正合作者的看法，所以只能選D。

35.答案C。此題的問題太寬泛，只能根據選項，結合文章，進行取捨。C項是「具有創造力的」，美國平 等式的、自由、寬松的教育方式，鼓勵學生培養獨立分析、解決問題的能力，這樣培養出來的學生勢必多具有「創造力」，符合事實。所以選項為C。

④ 買什麼英語四級資料好，是分專題的還是整套的

這個備考方法很多人嘗試過，效率比較高。
第一步：不要貪多找一大堆資料，只要先做歷年真題，看看自己的答對率高不高。
第二步：如果做歷年真題答對率很高，恭喜你，直接進考場就可以了，你的水平絕對可以考過，不用再買其他資料了。如果答對率不高，或者沒有達到你期望的水平，那麼就看一下，哪個題型的答對率較低（是自己的弱項）？
第三步：根據自己的弱項，進行有針對性的專項訓練。
第四步：再做歷年真題，看看自己的弱項答對率是否已經提高。
第五步：笑著進考場。
那麼，真題最好用哪本呢？專項訓練又用哪本？
1.如果你是英語基礎不錯的，真題用哪本都沒問題，因為真題的題目都是一樣的，只是解說有所不同。如果英語基礎一般，那麼建議使用華研外語那本《英語四級真題集訓》，解釋的比較好懂。
2.專項訓練，看是哪個題型。市面上各類專項訓練很多，挑一本適合自己的就行了。多數人的弱項是聽力，推薦使用《新編大學英語4級聽力1000題》，只要做三分之一就已經可以提高很多了。
3.如果英語基礎實在是起點低，很多題型都是弱項，完全沒有信心考四級，或者已經考了很多次都沒有過，有一本書可以考慮一下的（一本就夠了）：《英語四級真題考試指南》，因為它有在線輔導和視頻微課，還會發送很多考前資料給這本書的讀者，很有用的，那麼很多資料就不用買了。

⑤ 四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題附答案

閱讀題在英語四級考試中一直佔有相當大的比重，因而加強英語閱讀的訓練尤為重要。下面我為大家帶來四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題，供考生閱讀練習。
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***一***
munications technologies are far from equal when it es to conveying the truth. The first study to pare honesty across a range of munication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can e back to haunt ***困擾*** you—appears to be the key to the finding.

Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a munications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.

His results to be presented at the conference on human-puter interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people unfortable, the detachment ***非直接接觸*** of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of munication.

But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the munication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.

People are also more likely to lie in real time—in a instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous ***脫口而出的*** responses to an unexpected demand, such as: 「Do you like my dress?」

Hancock hopes his research will help panies work our the best ways for their employees to municate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium foe sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work asses *** ent where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.

57. Hancock』s study focuses on ________.

A*** the consequences of lying in various munications media

B*** the success of munications technologies in conveying ideas

C*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages

D*** people』s honesty levels across a range of munications media

58. Hancock』s research finding surprised those who believed that ________.

A*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages

B*** people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions

C*** people are most likely to lie in email munication

D*** people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations

59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of munication?

A*** They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.

B*** They believe that honesty is the best policy.

C*** They tend to be relaxed when using those media.

D*** They are most practised at those forms of munication.

60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ________.

A*** sale *** en can talk directly to their customers

B*** sale *** en may feel less restrained to exaggerate

C*** sale *** en can impress customers as being trustworthy

D*** sale *** en may pass on instant messages effectively

61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A*** honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal munications

B*** more employers will use emails to municate with their employees

C*** suitable media should be chosen for different munication purposes

D*** email is now the dominant medium of munication within a pany
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
57. D 58. A 59. A 60.B 61. C
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***二***
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, *** oking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious ***有營養的*** foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely 「not ill」 and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body』s special needs. Both types have simply been called 「well.」 In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms 「well」 and 「wellness」 only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body』s

condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap ***缺陷*** may be 「well,」 in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. 「Wellness」 may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

62. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.

A*** keeping people in a healthy physical condition

B*** monitoring patients』 body functions

C*** removing people』s bad living habits

D*** ensuring people』s psychological well-being

63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.

A*** good health is more than not being ill

B*** drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

C*** regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

D*** prevention is more difficult than cure

64. Traditionally, a person is considered 「well」 if he ________.

A*** does not have any unhealthy living habits

B*** does not have any physical handicaps

C*** is able to handle his daily routines

D*** is free from any kind of disease

65. According to the author, the true meaning of 「wellness」 is for people ________.

A*** to best satisfy their body』s special needs

B*** to strive to maintain the best possible health

C*** to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

D*** to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?

A*** People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

B*** People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.

C*** People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.

D*** People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
62. C 63. B 64. D 65.B 66. C