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歷屆英語四級作文講解視頻

發布時間: 2023-11-09 03:40:56

❶ 跪求英語四級備考的視頻或文檔資料

你下載可可英語 找備考專欄 選擇英語四級 有單詞 閱讀 聽力 作文等等相關的資料 都是免費

❷ 英語四級滿分作文欣賞

英語四級滿分作文範文欣賞

引導語:學習別人的長處,來完善自己短處,這樣才可以不斷的進步。那麼下面就和我一起來欣賞一下英語四級滿分作文吧,希望可以幫助到大家。

滿分範文一

作文題目:

Intelligence-Nature or Nurture

1) 有人認為智力是天生的;

2) 也有人認為智力是環境決定的;

3) 如何更好地發展智力。

參考範文:

Are some people born clever, and others born stupid Or is intelligence developed by our environment or experience Strangely enough, the answer to both questions is yes。

On the one hand, if we take two people at random from the crowd, it is very likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. However, if we take two identical twins, chances are that they will be as intelligent as each other. Therefore, a conclusion can be drawn that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence。

On the other hand, though, if we put two identical twins in different environments, for example, we might send one to university and the other to a factory where the work is boring, we would find differences in their intelligence several years later, which indicates that environment does play a crucial role in our intelligence。

Just as every coin has two sides, our intelligence is partly born and partly developed. The sure way to develop our intelligence is intelligent parents as well as a good environment.

滿分範文二

作文題目:

On Overseas Study

1. 有人認為出國留學[微博]是個人發展的最佳選擇;

2. 也有人堅持在國內也能實現自己的理想;

3. 我的'看法。

參考範文:

With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that there are more modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in some foreign colleges and universities, which lay a perfect foundation for their future development. However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that, for one thing, studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn't pay off. For another, there are no language and cultural barriers if they study in our country. Just as the old saying goes, "Every advantage has its disadvantage," so I believe both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chances and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, if conditions don't permit, they can pursue their studies at top universities in our country. What counts is not the place where they study, but what they can learn.

滿分範文三

作文題目:

Should CET-4(6) Be Abandoned

1. 有人認為應該廢除大學英語四(六)級考試;

2. 其他人認為應該保留四(六)級考試;

3. 我的看法。

參考範文:

There has been a heated discussion about whether to keep the College English Test Band 4(6) in the universities. Some people argue that the test has become an obstacle to the teaching of English on campuses, while others maintain that the advantages of the test outweigh its disadvantages. As far as the first group of people are concerned, they give the following arguments. For one thing, many students spend most of their time preparing for the test, therefore their focus is not on learning English better but on getting a high mark. For another, many teachers don't concentrate on how to improve the students' abilities. They only care how many of their students can pass the test. However, there are many people who believe the test should stay. To begin with, the test is the most effective way to measure how well the students have learned English. What's more, we can come up with some ways to lessen the negative effect. As far as I am concerned, each side is right in a certain way. We have to keep the test so students will have better motivation to learn English. However, we can't attach too much importance to the scores of the test.

滿分範文四

Private Cars

1) 發展私人汽車的好處(提高人們的生活水平;刺激經濟增長);

2) 私人汽車帶來的問題(環境污染;交通事故);

3) 我的看法。

參考範文:

Private cars have become an important aspect of people's life in many parts of our country, especially in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. While they bring much convenience to people, they are also widely criticized. There are some arguments for owning private cars. In the first place, cars allow people to move around freely, which greatly improves our living standard. We can easily drive cars for sightseeing on weekends. In the second place, cars are a comfortable way to travel, especially in bad weather. Last but not least, the car instry can boost economy by creating many job opportunities in proction of steel, rubber, glass and so on. However, there are also many good arguments against cars. First of all, they pollute the environment by emitting harmful gases and giving out loud noises. In addition, cars cause a large number of traffic accidents, which bring great misery to the victims' families. As far as I am concerned, we should limit the number of private cars by providing better mass transportation and better service for the people. Everyone should sacrifice his or her own interest for the common good of the society.

❸ 求英語四級歷年真題講解視頻百度雲

鏈接:

提取碼:74uf復制這段內容後打開網路網盤手機App,操作更方便哦

簡介:英語四六級考試是教育部主管的一項全國性的英語考試,其目的是對大學生的實際英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為大學英語教學提供測評服務。

❹ 大學英語四級寫作要求與技巧

大學英語四級寫作要求與技巧

四級作文的字數要求一般是不少於120字。要在30分鍾的時間內,達到這些要求,沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。那麼下面就和我一起來看看有什麼好方法吧。

一、審題

1.審體裁(議論文,說明文,描述文)

審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什麼樣的體裁就會用什麼樣的題材去寫。那麼體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文,說明文和描述文。從近些年看,四級作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如:

Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic

Trying to Be A Good University Student。

You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

做合格大學生的必要性

做合格大學生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)

很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的,因為,

第一段要求寫“„必要性”,則是議論文;

第二段要求寫“„必備條件”,則要求寫說明文;

第三段要求寫“„這樣做”,則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下,四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。

2.確定相應的寫作方法

我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題,我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說明體,第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式:議論文:要有論點和論據,而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大學生,會怎麼樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學生,又會怎麼樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學生(結論)。說明文:可以從幾方面來說明一個問題,可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文:以“人”為中心描述一個“做”的過程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語多為人稱代詞,他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。

二、確定主題句

審完題後,接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句,主題句既能保證你不跑題,又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的'方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱,如上述之段主題句為:

It is very necessary to be a good university student。(議論體的主題句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(說明體的主題句)

What I will do in the future is the following。(描述體的主題句)

三、組織段落

確定主題句後,接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞彙量,豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時,語法和詞彙都是最基本的。然而,組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的(接下來的連貫與銜接部分,我們更為詳細的為大家講解)。行文時,不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等,只有這樣,才不會覺得無話可“寫”。

四、連貫與銜接

1.列舉法

列舉的模式通常是

主題句

----example 1

----example 2

----example 3

列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等詞語。

Nonverbal communication, or "body language," is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。

2.分類法

一般是在主題句之後,依次羅列段落指示詞所表達的幾個部分或幾個方面。然後,選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進行具體地說明或解釋。

There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。

First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。

Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。

Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed

alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分類時常用:most of all, next,moreover, in addition,besides,furthermore,to begin with,to start with,first of all,first,second,third„

3. 因果關系

在段落一開頭,就用主題句點明其因果關系,然後選用有關材料,客觀的羅列某些原因或結果,以闡述中心思想。

Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。

因果關系常用語匯:

because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in

4.比較法

主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍,實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點。

Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。

So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。

常用語匯:at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner

5.舉例法

列舉事實或舉出實例來說明中心思想, 是簡單易行、具有說服力的寫作方法。

Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,

especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously

ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。

;

❺ 誰有歷年英語四級真題電子版的,百度雲分享,傳給我都可以,重謝,在線等急!!

你好,我是兔兔禿90,用網路網盤分享給你,點開就可以保存,鏈接永回久有效^_^鏈接:https://pan..com/s/10l5r9FXDkpfRCtHdxlAe2Q 提取答碼:0000

❻ 四六級英語作文模版

2020王菲四級六級作文模板(2.54G標清視頻)網路網盤

鏈接:

提取碼: k5ij 復制這段內容後打開網路網盤手機App,操作更方便哦

若資源有問題歡迎追問~

❼ 09年12月英語四級答案詳解

2009年12月大學英語四級考試答案詳解
Part Ⅰ Writing
審題謀篇
本次四級作文主題為「綠色校園」,這是一個看似簡單普通的話題,寫起來卻不是那麼容易。因為很多考生對於「綠色校園」所表達的內涵感覺比較生僻。假如對「綠色校園」這一主題感到難以把握,考生可以從作文提綱入手進行分析以獲取對「綠色校園」這一概念的相關信息。根據作文提示2,可以看出此處的「綠色校園」指的決不僅僅是青青的草地和高大的樹木構成的校園綠色風景,也不僅僅指對校園環境的珍視和愛護,而是指一種環境保護的文化氛圍和師生具有的環境素養,以及由此帶來的和諧的人文環境和社會績效。在深入理解概念的基礎上,考生還應對 「綠色校園」的重要性進行剖析,這時,考生可以從多個角度組織素材,比如從校園的環境問題出發,進而擴展到師生的環境意識對「綠色校園」所產生的長遠意義以及為未來環境改善所做的貢獻。最後是闡述建設「綠色校園」所要採取的措施。需要注意的就是作文給分的重點在於考生如何用恰當的語言詞彙表達自己的思想觀點。而不是寫得越多,得分就越高。一般分成三個自然段,大概十句話,基本的分布為首段、末段合起來五句或六句,中間段五句或四句,做到結構清楚,重點突出,就可以了。
參考範文
Creating a Green Campus
Recently, with the idea of making and maintaining 「a green earth」 being the focus of the society, 「green campus」 has become a more and more popular concept in universities or colleges, which, undoubtedly, will bring us an ever-lasting benefit to both our campus and our society.
The concept of 「green campus」 does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in people』s mind. Campus plays a crucial role in ecating the young generation and the consciousness of 「green campus」 will definitely proce a profound effect on students』 various environmental protection activities after their graation. What』s more, the young generation is under the burden of severe environmental pollution and there are many problems waiting for them to solve.
To make 「green campus」 come true, firstly, it is necessary to work out effective principles for the development of sustainable and recyclable campus. Secondly, it calls for people』s awareness of the serious pollution around us and actual action to rece the waste. Last but not least, it is necessary to strengthen the ties between campus and society, so as to ensure that 「green campus」 can work smoothly with the co-effort of the whole society.
建設綠色校園
近來,隨著建設並保持「綠色地球」的觀念成為社會關注的焦點,「綠色校園」也成為校園里流行的話題。這無疑會給我們的校園和社會帶來長遠的利益。
「綠色校園」不僅僅指綠色的環境,還包括人們頭腦中的環境意識。學校在培養年輕一代上起著關鍵作用,「綠色校園」的意識必定會對學生畢業後的環境保護意識產生長遠影響。更為重要的是,年輕一代面臨著嚴重的環境污染,有太多問題等待他們去解決。
為使「綠色校園」成為現實,首先應該制定出可持續發展、可長遠發展的有效政策。其次,還需要人們對環境污染的嚴肅性有正確認識並採取實際行動切實減少污染。最後但同樣重要的是,有必要加強學校和社會的聯系以便在全社會共同努力下使「綠色校園」順利實施。
範文點評
範文以「綠色校園」開篇,保證了文章切題。第一段開門見山,強調當今環保理念下構建「綠色校園」的長遠意義。第二段,著重討論「綠色校園」的含義,指出「綠色校園」不僅指校園中的綠化,還指生活在校園中的人們的綠色和環保意識,把校園這個小環境和社會這個大環境結合起來,說理更加深刻。第三段是談及具體的做法,分一、二、三點進行論述,無疑是使「綠色校園」的理念落在實處。結構完整,首尾呼應,用詞准確。關系詞的正確使用讓句與句之間、段與段之間銜接緊湊,思想表達成熟有深度。
【生動的用詞】 maintain保持;concept概念;profound長遠的;sustainable可持續的;recyclable可循環的。
【豐富的短語】bring benefit to帶來利益;play a crucial role in發揮關鍵作用;under the burden of在……重負下;come true實現;call for要求。
【多變的句式】
範文中長句、短句、簡單句、復雜句交叉使用。不同句型之間的轉換,能讓閱卷老師更好地了解考生對句子結構的掌握運用,從而獲得高分。
避錯指導
本次作文在題材上,雖然仍然延續了我們所熟悉校園類話題,但與社會背景有很大關系。剛剛閉幕的哥本哈根世界氣候大會使環保減排這個主題成為焦點,在全世界都提倡可持續發展、和諧發展這一背景下的「綠色校園」,同時也是一個社會熱點話題,這是我們審題時所必須考慮的。另外開篇時,切忌拖泥帶水,應直截了當,使閱卷老師對文章主題一目瞭然。
除正確審題之外,考生還應注意語言的准確運用,不落俗套。不同句型之間轉換時,考生應對句子結構全面掌握,避免句式錯誤造成扣分。
最後,應盡量避免單詞拼寫錯誤。本次作文常見的卷面拼寫錯誤如下表:
正確拼寫 詞性及詞義 錯誤的拼寫
focus n. 焦點 focuse
effect n. 影響 effection /affect
environment n. 環境 envirment/invironment
burden n. 負擔 burdon
solve v. 解決 slove
serious a. 嚴肅的 serous
true a. 真的 ture
society n. 社會 soceity
theory n. 理論 thery
總之,考生在構思和寫作過程中要盡可能做到思路完整,恰如其分地選擇詞彙。畢竟,無錯表達才是四級語言表達合格的核心。
能力拓展
【同義詞轉換】
作文表達除了准確,還要做到句式多變,詞彙靈活多樣。
1. realize → be aware of 意識到
We』d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. 我們最好意識到周圍污染的嚴峻性。
2. keep → preserve 保持
It is necessary to ecate the students to be conscious of the importance to preserve the environment. 有必要教育學生意識到保護環境的重要性。
3. lead → conct 引導
This will help conct the activities of the college students. 這有助於引導大學生的行為。
【話題備考錦囊】
6. The idea of 「a green campus」 is beyond a green environment. 「綠色校園」絕不僅僅是一個綠色環境。
7. The construction of 「a green campus」 will greatly stimulate students to take part in various environmental protection activities. 建設「綠色校園」將會極大激勵學生參與環境保護。
8. To bring 「a green campus」 to its full play, effective measures should be taken. 為全面實施「綠色校園」,必須採取有效措施。
9. Campus construction is of vital importance not only to the physical development of students but to their mental health as well. 校園建設不僅對學生的身體發展很重要,而且對他們的心理健康也很重要。
10. There is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campus. 毫無疑問,對於綠色校園應該給與更多的思考。
【話題詞彙拓展】
devastation n. 毀壞 disastrous a. 損失慘重的
doom v. 厄運,毀滅 existence n. 存在,生活
healthful a. 健康的 messy a. 骯臟的,凌亂的
participation n. 分享,參與 preserve v. 保存,保護
preventive a. 預防性的 purify v. 澄清,凈化
stimulation n. 激勵,鼓舞 arouse consciousness 喚起意識
命題風向標
本次作文難度適中,與之前考試中出現的「限塑」主題有千絲萬縷的聯系。考生要想在本次作文中獲取高分,除了審題恰當獨到,還要有扎實的語言基礎。如本文主題「綠色校園」可以採用多種表達:green campus和environmental-friendly campus;「綠色校園的構建」可以使用create,build up,establish和construct等,以體現考生對詞彙多樣性的積累。
從關注白色污染到關注博物館免費開放,再到綠色校園構建,四級作文命題重點在側重校園類話題的同時開始向與大學生生活有關的話題轉移。由此也凸顯了對歷年真題分析的重要意義。更多地立足真題,總結規律,切實提高自己語言能力,始終是四級作文備考的根本。
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
篇章結構

核心詞彙
1. aid n. ①幫助,援助 ②助手v. 幫助,援助
【用】financial aid經濟援助;merit aid/ Merit-based獎學金;need-based aid助學金或經濟資助;foreign aid外援,對外援助;hearing aid助聽器;aids and appliances用具,設備【搭】in aid to用來幫助,起……作用;lead one』s aid (to)援助,給予幫助;in aid of作為援助……之用【拓】aidance n. 協助,幫助;aidant a. 幫助的;aided a. 輔助的
2. project v. ①設計 ②發射n. 事業,計劃,工程
【用】Project Hope希望工程;project manager項目經理;project plan項目規劃;project budget項目預算,工程預算【拓】projection n. 突出,發射;projecting a. 突出的
3. selective a. 選擇性的
4. 【用】selective analysis重點分析;selective breeding選擇育種,選擇性繁殖 【拓】select v. 挑選,選拔a. 精選的;selection n. 選擇,挑選,選集
5. package n. 包裹;套裝軟體,程序包a. 一攬子的
【用】package design包裝設計;package agreement一攬子安排,一攬子方案;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的)一攬子旅遊;package tour包辦旅行(路線、地點、時間和費用等均作統一規定和安排的旅遊);package program組裝程序【拓】pack n.包裝,背包v. 包裝,壓緊;packaged a. 袋裝的;packager n. 打包機
6. ranking a. 頭等的;n. 等級,地位
【用】ranking list排名;ranking method等級法,排序法
【拓】rank n. 等級;隊列;v. 排列,列隊
7. grant v. ①授予 ②承認;n. ①授予物 ②撥款
【用】grant of a patent授予專利權【搭】take…for granted認為……是理所當然; Granted/Granting that即使……(也)【拓】grants n. 補助金,津貼(grant的復數)
8. enrol v. 登記,入學,參軍,注冊
【搭】enrol in選課,參加【拓】enrollment n. 登記,入伍;enrollee n. 入學者,入伍者
9. eliminate v. 消除,排除
【用】eliminate illiteracy掃盲;eliminate poverty消除貧困;eliminate noise 消除雜訊【拓】eliminate 是指把已進入者從中排除;exclude v. 指把想進入者拒之門外
10. qualify v. 使具有資格,證明……合格【用】qualifying examination資格考試,初試;qualifying competition預選賽,資格賽 【搭】qualify as 取得……資格,作為……合適;qualify for有……的資格,合格【拓】qualified a. 有資格的,合格的
11. excel v. 勝過,優於,擅長n. [計算機] 軟體名稱
【搭】to excel in/at (在某方面)勝過(或超過)別人;to excel in music 擅長音樂
【拓】 excellent a. 極好的,卓越的;excellence n. 優秀,長處
12. submit v. 使服從,提交【用】submit oneself to discipline遵守紀律;submit registration提交登記表,提交注冊【搭】submit to 服從;submit…to 將……呈交給【拓】 submission n. 服從,投降
試題詳解
1. 【原題譯文】隨著越來越多的低收入學生追求高等教育,一些學院__。
B【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是more and more,low-income students和pursuing higher ecation。由此即可定位到原文第二段,全文的主旨段。
【篇章分析】原文第二段指出:「But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as merit aid, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.」原文中with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population和題干中with more and more low-income students pursuing higher ecation意思一致;原文中re-examining和B選項中revise意思相同。所以答案為B。
2. 【原題譯文】位於米德維爾的阿勒格尼學院三年前做了什麼?
D【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是大學名稱Allegheny College in Meadville和do,由此定位到原文第三段。
【篇章分析】原文第三段指出:「George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and rece the number of recipients (接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.」題目中的D項It cut its merit-based aid help the needy students與原文cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and rece the number of recipients, pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid意思相同,所以答案為D。
3. 【原題譯文】有排名意識的大學提供獎學金的主要目的是__。
C【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是rankings-conscious和purpose,由此可定位到原文第七段。
【篇章分析】原文第七段指出:「But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profiles.」原文中的recruit表示「招收」,和答案C中的attract意思相似,所以答案為C。
4. 【原題譯文】漢密爾頓的入學和助學金辦公室主任莫尼卡•英澤相信__。
D【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hanilton,由此可定位到原文第十段。
【篇章分析】原文第十段指出:「to be discounting the price for families that don』t need financial aid doesn』t feel right any more.」原文與D項it』s not right to give aid to those who can afford the tuition意思相同,所以答案為D。
5. 【原題譯文】近年來,獎學金的增長比助學金快得多,是因為__。
B【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是merit-based aid和increased,由此即可定位到原文第十二段第二句。
【篇章分析】原文第十二段第二句指出:「typically in a bid to enroll top students in the state』s public institutions.」 in a bid to 可以理解為「為了……,力求……」。enroll top students in the state』s public institutions符合原題意思,所以答案為B
6. 【原題譯文】依大衛•萊爾德來看,許多私立學院對獎學金的態度是什麼?
A【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是David Laird,attitude,private colleges和merit aid,由此即可定位到原文第十四段。
【篇章分析】原文第十四段指出:「David Laird, president of the Minnesota Private College Council, says many of his schools would like to rece their merit aid」。原文和答案A項They would like to see it reced意思一致,所以答案為A。
7. 【原題譯文】為什麼阿勒格尼學院不打算完全取消獎學金?
C【快速解題】本題的題干是Allegheny College和drop merit aid。由此即可定位到原文第十六段。
【篇章分析】原文第十六段指出:「A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don』t qualify for need-based aid, that many have to depend on it.」。原文中depend on和答案C選項中的rely on意思相同,所以答案為C。
8. qualified
【原題譯文】每年是否可以繼續享受學術獎學金取決於獎學金得主是否繼續________。
【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是annual renewal,academic,merit scholarships和recipient,由此即可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分。
【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid部分第四句指出:「These merit scholarships usually help students pay tuition bills, and they can be renewed each year as long as the recipients continue to qualify」。 這些獎學金通常幫助學生交納學費,只要他們繼續符合條件,每年都可以繼續享受。原文中的each year在本題中被換成了annual,原文中的renewed在本題中被換成了名詞renewal,原文中的continue被轉換成了remain,所以本題應該填形容詞qualified。
9. recognizes
【原題譯文】體育獎學金申請者要求有______其在運動方面有傑出表現的教練或裁判的推薦。
【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是athletic和a coach or a referee,由此即可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第三段。
【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第三段:「Recommendation for this scholarships is required, since exceptional athletic performance has to be recognized by a coach or a referee (裁判).」本獎學金必須有人推薦,因為傑出的運動表現必須得到教練或裁判的認可。題目把原文的被動結構變成了主動,而a coach or a referee是第三人稱單數,所以本題應該填的答案是recognizes。
10. excellence
【原題譯文】藝術獎學金要求申請者必須提交能表明其在某一領域______的證明。
【快速解題】本題的題干關鍵詞是applicants,artistic merit scholarships,proce evidence和show,由此可定位到原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第四段。
【篇章分析】原文A few words about merit-based aid這一部分第四段指出:「Artistic merit scholarships require that applicants excel in a given artistic area」。藝術獎學金要求申請者在一定藝術領域有突出表現。原文中的in a given artistic field和題目中的in a particular artistic field同義,題目中需要填的是動詞show的賓語,即一個名詞,而原句中對應的excel卻是動詞詞性,需要變成名詞形式,所以答案就是excel的名詞形式excellence。
全文精譯
大學重新審視獎學金的價值
許多大學給予學生經濟資助時,最重要的依據仍然是學生良好的評估等級和較高的試卷分數。
但是在未來幾年裡,預計低收入家庭的學生數佔大學生總數的比例越來越大。一些學校正在重新考慮獎學金是否是利用大學寶貴的資金最有效的途徑。
例如,華盛頓特區的喬治•華盛頓大學上周公布說將削減約三分之一的獎學金,減少獎學金得主數,而將節省下來的大約250萬美元用於助學金。位於賓夕法尼亞州米德維爾的阿勒格尼學院三年前也做出了類似的決定。
紐約柯林頓市的哈密爾頓學院說它將逐步淘汰獎學金。該規定不會使現有的獎學金得主失去獎學金,助學金制度將從2008年秋天入學的學生開始實行。
並不是所有的大學都提供獎學金;一般來說,淘汰率越高的學校,越不太可能提供獎學金。例如,哈佛大學和普林斯頓大學慷慨地提供了各種助學金,但是許多不符合助學條件的家庭為了上名牌大學不管付多少錢都願意。
對於規模較小的地方性學院來說,他們只是努力填滿空缺,獎學金只是財政收入的重要來源,因為許多獎學金得主仍需支付比獎學金金額更高的學費,而正是這些學費維持大學的運轉。
但是對於有排名意識的學校,獎學金已經成為招收一流學生和改善他們的學術效益的一種主要工具。斯基德莫爾大學的經濟學家桑迪•波美說,「他們試圖購買學生」。
研究表明獎學金存在一種傾向,即大部分獎學金得主不依靠獎學金仍能支付得起學費。
「展望未來,更迫切需要的助學金投資」,漢密爾頓的入學和助學金辦公室主任莫尼卡•英澤說。漢密爾頓大學已提供10年的獎學金。在這段時間里,在《美國新聞和世界報導》對最好的文學院的排名中,它從第25名上升到第17名。
獎學金每年幫助了大約75名學生,或大約4%的學生,花費大約為一年1百萬美元,「獎學金給我們帶來了好處」,英澤說,但「獎學金這種變相優惠學費的做法對不需要經濟援助的家庭來說,似乎不妥。」
助學金目前仍是學生接受資助的主要方式,包括國家助學金、聯邦助學金和機構助學金。但是,從總體上和大學層面上來看,主要由學校和州提供的獎學金增長速度很快。
一項由美國賓州州立大學教授唐納德•海勒主持的研究報告表明,在1995-96和2003-04年之間,僅就大學的獎學金而言,增加了212%,而助學金增加了47%。至少有15個州也提供獎學金,通常是為了在公立大學中招收優等生。
但是近年來,越來越多的批評已經迫使大學開始減少這種做法。漢密爾頓和其他大學最近的決策可能是「一種跡象,表明人們開始意識到這種破壞性的競爭」,波美說。波美與他人合作,共同發表了一份《大學報告》,對於大學資助不是建立在需要的基礎之上表示擔憂。
明尼蘇達私立大學委員會主席大衛•萊爾德認為,很多私立學校想減少獎學金,但害怕這樣做,會使優秀學生流失到他們的競爭對手那裡去。
「沒有人可以採取單方面行動,」萊爾德說。他正在探索是否能獲得聯邦反托拉斯法的豁免,以使會員大學可以討論如何共同降低獎學金。「這是一個跑得很快的旋轉木馬,沒有大學相信他們能承受擺脫木馬束縛的風險。」
一個復雜因素就是,獎學金已經在不符合助學金條件的中產階級家庭中變得很受歡迎,結果許多家庭都依靠它。並且,隨著學費不斷增加,獎助學金之間的界限也變得模糊了。
這是阿勒格尼大學並不打算完全取消獎學金的理由之一。
「我們仍然相信對成績優異者進行獎勵的效用,好學生很重視獎學金」, 阿勒格尼大學負責招生的副校長斯科特•弗利達霍夫說。
位於亞特蘭大的艾莫利大學以擁有47億美元的捐贈而自豪。同時該校擬採取新政策。今年,該大學宣布將取消特困生貸款,同時對中產階級家庭的貸款進行限額,但它將擴大其已有28年歷史的獎學金項目。
「是的,我們在玩獎學金游戲,」負責大學本科教育的副院長湯姆蘭•卡斯特承認。但這也有它的優勢,他說,「事實上,這不僅僅關繫到低收入人群,它還關繫到無緣問津助學金、普通的美國中產階級家庭。」
* 關於獎學金制度的幾點補充
獎學金是向在某一領域傑出的學生提供的資助,通常是指學術、體育和藝術獎學金。
學術獎學金是以學生在高中階段的分數,平均成績和學術表現為基礎。它們通常是專門為學,

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❽ 2019年12月四級真題第二套作文什麼意思

以下內容是2019年12月英語四級作文題目解析第一套,供各位考生參考!新東方網四六級頻道第一時間更新公布英語四六級真題答案。同時廣大考生還可以參與線上直播,與線上老師隨時互動答疑,敬請廣大考生密切關注2019年12月英語四六級真題解析專題。 

12月四六級考試直播入口→_→猛戳

第二套:Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.

參考範文:

Dear Tom,

It is my great privilege to recommend a prestigious university to you wholeheartedly after getting informed of the news that you are finally resolute to learn Chinese somewhere.

The first option that instantly occurs to me is Beijing Foreign Studies University, a distinguished university featured with a long teaching history and diversified Chinese courses where you can learn Chinese more scientifically and efficiently. Moreover, being the leading lingual university, this university always concts a multitude of activities and festival designed to enhance the language-learning atmosphere. Thus, you can actively participate in these activities, seeking lots of partners who can practice Chinese with you. Lastly, the most distinctive characteristic of this university is that it can grant you various kinds of practical opportunities that you can speak more fluently as a native.

As previously mentioned, Beijing Foreign Studies University should be on the top of your list. If you feel puzzled about any other question, please be free to write to me.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

【解析】本篇作文屬於應用文寫作中書信類型,難度適中,主要考查學生對於題干中給出的信息點涵蓋是否全面,語言使用是否准確,寫作格式是否合適,同時本篇作文屬於是十分常見的書信類型之一:推薦信。從具體內容來講,要求我們給外國朋友推薦一個學習漢語的大學,語言要求較通俗易懂。

寫作思路如下:

第一段 闡明寫信原因:給外國朋友推薦學習漢語的大學

第二段分三點闡述推薦大學的特點和學漢語優勢及所能帶來的具體學漢語好處,注

意三點原因之間的連接詞和句式使用的多樣化。

第三段重申推薦大學,注意結尾禮貌用語。

【考後關注】

除了四六級真題答案,新東方網四六級頻道還為同學們准備了四六級在線估分及四六級便捷算分功能,歡迎同學們參加和使用。此外,2019年12月四六級考試成績將於明年2月公布,敬請廣大考生密切關注新東方網四六級頻道以及時獲取四六級查分信息。

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