英語四級名詞題
⑴ 英語四級新題型,選詞填空。不會做,不會判斷空里應該添什麼詞性的,怎麼辦
解題步驟:
通讀全文,抓住中心(首段,首句原則)
閱讀選項,詞性分類(注意分析動詞時態)
全盤考慮,靈活選擇(根據所需詞性縮小范圍,每詞只能用一次)
復讀全文,核查答案(快速復讀,用語感判斷是否通順准確)
答題技巧一:
確定空白處詞性
以下情況,空白處為動詞:
1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名後有名,中間謂動
2 n./pron. vi. 前名後無名,謂動不及物
3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名後介副,謂動不及物
4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名後形容,be動或系動
5 to v. 前有to,後原型
注意:確定空白處為動詞,還需根據上下文確定正確形式
以下情況,空白處為分詞:
過去分詞:
1has/have/had p.p(完成時態)
2be p.p(被動語態)
3p.p n.或 n. p.p(過去分詞做形容詞,表示被動或已發生)
現在分詞:
1be -ing(進行時態)
2-ing n.或n.-ing(現在分詞做形容詞,表示主動或正在進行)
3prep. –ing(介詞賓語)
以下情況,空白處為名詞:
(名詞通常做主語或動詞介詞賓語)
1a/the n. 前有冠詞
2n. V. 空白後為謂語動詞
3prep. n. 空白前為介詞,則空白處為名詞或動名詞
(注意:根據空白處前的冠詞和上下文判斷所填名詞的單復數;根據空白處後的謂語動詞的形式判斷所填名詞的單復數)
以下情況,空白處為形容詞:
1adj. n. n. adj. 空白前後是名詞
2adv. adj. 空白前是副詞
3link v./be adj. be動或系動後考慮形容詞做表語
以下情況,空白處為副詞:
1adv. v.或 v. adv.副詞修飾動詞,表示程度狀態
2adv. adj.副詞可修飾形容詞
3adv.從句,有些副詞做句子的狀語,表示轉折因果等邏輯關系
答題技巧二:
確定考點需要積極意義還是消極意義,繼而縮小選擇范圍,節省大量時間。
Sample: The classroom (offers) opportunities for
children to replace angry, violent behaviors with _______, peaceful ones.
(根據語法判斷此處為形容詞,與peaceful有一樣具有積極意義,與前文的angry,
violent詞義色彩相反,那麼comprehensive, cooperative, entire應選擇cooperative)
答題技巧三:
介詞後一定是名詞或動名詞做賓語.
注意to(介詞&動詞不定式)
to的短語接動名詞:abandon oneself to(沉溺於),adhere
to(堅持),stick to(堅持,信守),cling to(堅持,忠於),admit to(承認),confess to(承認),contribute
to(做貢獻),feel up to(感覺能勝任),get down to(開始著手做),give one『s mind to(專心),give way
to(讓步),yield to(屈服),lead to(導致),look forward to(渴望),object to(反對),take
to(開始從事,喜歡),turn to(求助),succumb to(屈服),see to(照顧,料理),get used to,be accustomed
to,be addicted to,be committed to,be dedicated to,be devoted to,be opposed to,be
reced to,be subject to(受支配的,常遭受),submit to(順從,屈服)
答題技巧四:
利用不定冠詞(a/an)判斷考點是否為母音開頭,縮小選擇范圍
Sample: Husband and children now do some of these
jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many procts.
(scale, potential, gap, extreme, purchase,
situation)
答題技巧五:
充分利用詞庫中的近義詞或反義詞
(若詞庫中出現一對近義或反義詞,其中一個必定是干擾項.反義詞考查學生對文章語境色彩的辨析,只要辨析考點單詞是積極還是消極意義,就不難排除.近義詞考查考生對詞彙搭配用法的掌握,需要學生牢記近義詞的各種用法及搭配。)
Sample:
A) gravely B) respect C) limited
D) specialize E) seriously F) promoting
G) involves H) relieved I) significant
J) magnificent K) range L) issues
M) result N) determining O) complicated
Today, we take pain______.
(此處應用副詞做狀語,考查近義詞辨析.Take sth. seriously為固定搭配)
答題技巧六:
注意一詞多性:詞庫中的詞有的既是名詞又是動詞,有些分詞也可以充當形容詞,確定空白處所需單詞詞性後要全面考慮詞庫中的單詞詞性,不能遺漏。
(respect, result, range)
⑵ 英語四級考試選詞填空的答題技巧
英語四級考試選詞填空的答題技巧
在英語四級考試中,想要高分並不難,下面是我整理的英語四級考試選詞填空的答題技巧,希望對你有幫助!
(一)確定詞性,確定選項的選擇范圍
1)關於動詞的判斷
前後都是名詞短語,中間是動詞 。
根據一句(包括從句)有且只有一個謂動的原則,其它地方如無謂語動詞,則需要謂語動詞;反之則不需要謂語動詞。
Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will 55 , but.
(will後面必然是原形動詞,一起構成謂語)
55. O strike
Scientists 54 this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.
(此句後只有一個to be,是非謂語動詞,故空格必為謂語動詞;且空格前後均為名詞性,也基本確定它是動詞。)
54. A estimate
一個完整的句子之後再跟逗號,後面一般是非謂語動詞短語。
The rainfall is increased across South America, 50 floods to Peru.
(前面是一個完整的句子,逗號後跟的',一般是非謂語動詞短語。此題選項中非謂語動詞只有一個,故直選之。)
50. L bringing
2)其它詞的判斷
形容詞或名詞修飾名詞,限定詞(the, this, that, a, my之類)後必有名詞
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
47. F phenomenon
The hot, humid (潮濕的) air over the ocean causes severe 49 thunderstorms.
49. E tropical
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history.
(前面是最高級的修飾語,自然是形容詞。)
52. J destructive
副詞修飾形容詞或動詞
…, but they are still not 56 sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.(修飾形容詞sure, 當為副詞)
56. I completely
謂語動詞前有名詞主語
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
(happens是謂語動詞,也可知前面為名詞短語,缺一個核心名詞。)
47. F phenomenon
介詞後面必有名詞
As the trade winds lessen in 48 , the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.
(在介詞in的後面,當為名詞無疑,此處整個短語來修飾lessen減少,當為在某個方面減少。)
48. B strength
(二)句里句外,猜測詞義
一看搭配: 主謂賓、主系表與修飾 詞直接的搭配關系決定著詞的意義。所以先看它被誰修飾,與誰形成主謂賓關系。看一種關系不行就看另一個,靈活處之。
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
strange修飾47,也許看不出來是什麼,再看47與happen形成主謂關系,能夠發生的是什麼最好的當然是現象。
47. F phenomenon
二看邏輯:
1.句內(狀語從句,解釋,並列等)
As the trade winds lessen in 48, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 °C.
此句有一個狀語從句,as表示的時間或因果關系,是重要的解題線索。風的什麼減少,溫度就上升,當然是風的速度或風力。
48. B strength
So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51.
空格與前面兩個名詞並列,意味著意思相近。與乾旱、收成不好一致的,很容易選出starvation飢荒.
51. K starvation
2.前文(指代等、句間連詞)
This strange 47 happens every five to eight years.
This告訴我們,此處是重提前面講到過的某個東西。前面講到過的核心概念就是El Nino, 無疑是一種天氣「現象」。
47. F phenomenon
表示可從前文找相應線索的有兩類。
與this一大類的還有:This/these/such; the same/similar; worse/better/more/less等。
還有就是表示邏輯關系的句間連詞,或者叫連接副詞。主要的如下。
遞進:Moreover/furthermore/what』more/besides/in addition/even/also
轉折:however/but/rather/instead
因果:therefore/consequently/accordingly/thus/hence
3.後文
El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1981-83 El Nino brought the most 52 weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
段落開始部分,提出一個總的概括性的說法。往往在下文有分述。El Nino究竟帶來的是什麼樣的天氣,後面一句就交代得十分清楚。
52. J destructive (dead , damage)
( 三) 看習慣用法:固定搭配
Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds 53 of damage.
53. N worth 此處考的是worth這個詞的特殊用法。它本是一個形容詞,但可用…worth of sth, 來表明價值某物的某東西。
e.g. The fire caused thousands of pounds' worth of damage.
;⑶ 英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些
英語四級考試是許多大學生必考的科目之一,那麼英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些呢。以下是由我為大家整理的「英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些」,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
英語四級考試各題型解題技巧有哪些
1. 作文
1. state the face 陳述事實
讓指範例:As isshown (mentioned) in the picture(figure)......用簡潔性的語言概括所有陳述的事實……ironically,it happens(takesplace,occurs) always aroud us.
2. supporting ideas 支持論點(各題型包括:正反論證、例證、闡釋或說明原因)
表原因,大家要學會表達關於原因的表達:
a. lead to =bring to=cause=result in=give rise to
b. to be blame for
c. be accoutable(responsible) for
d. attribute to...
e. contribute to....
f. (partly) e to=owing to
g. come from
h. because(接從句) because of (接名詞、動名詞或代詞)
各個原因之間的銜接詞可用
i. besides,furthermore,in addtion,
j. first,second,lastly
k. on the one hand, on the other hand
本段的原因素材可以來自:
l. 事件本身直接涉及的當事人
m. 家長或監護人
n. 學校或老師或行業內相關人員
o. 社會或教育系統(ecational system)
3. give constructive suggestions to resolve the problem給出建設性的意見解決問題
本段寫作盡量以謙遜的口吻。不要覺得自己啥都能解決,因為這不符合客觀規律
In my opinion,the answer is not yet decided, we may need to worktogether for a better way to cope with the problem
2. 選詞題
回到之前的課堂,我們學習了選詞填空
一、.選詞填空: 解答本題時尤為重要的是我們要分清詞性和固定的搭配
1. sentense parallel structure (...and....,...or....., as well as, neither...nor...,either...or...,both...and....) 這點首當其沖。
2. adj.---n----(v-ing / v-ed ) 有的名詞後邊很短,甚至就一個單詞,這個時候這個單詞有可能是修飾整個句子的
3. adv.-----adj
4. adv.....v.....adv
5. v(prep) ==(n. / v-ing / pron )
6. modal ---v
7. n....of ....n/v-ing
8. how ----adj/adv
9. a/an ----n.
10. be (adj / past participle / presentparticiple)
11. set phrase
3.匹配題
1. 過分短的段落通常不設考試項(這里同學們不要將相對短段和過分短段混淆),過分短段是指行數不超過2行,字數(包括標點)通常在不多於35字。相對短項是指文中相對短的段落。
2. 過分短項不設考試項的依據是:段落一般起到呈上啟下的作用,不到2行字很難將一個問題說清楚,另外命題人為什麼放棄從大段落里出盯咐題非要情有獨鍾的從這不到坦則配2行字的段落出題呢?
3. 一個段落匹配2個選項集中出現在2013年12月和2014年6月份,接下來2014年12月和2015年6月份未出現這種現象。所以我推測2015年12月份的題會出現1對2的情況,希望同學多加註意
得出以上結論後,我們就可以來明確一下匹配體的解題思路:
1. 去掉按順序做題的習慣
2. 去掉過分短的段落
3. 在每一個段落前標示出本段的關鍵詞或高頻詞然後進行匹配,要注意有時選項中某個單詞只有在某段出現,那基本上就可以定位本段為答案了。
4.如果發現哪個段落有難懂的長句,這段通常會被選上
5..利用「同義替換、詞性變換、正反改寫、合理推斷、概括性總結」來匹配剩餘選項
6.核實哪個段落有兩個選項
4. 閱讀題
一、干擾項的特點
1. 主幹替換
2. 比較替換(內容、對象、結果)
3. 因果、時間的錯位
4. 否定的擴大
5. 強加條件或省略條件
6.跨段干擾
7. NOT GIVEN (無中生有、過度推理
二、正確選項的特點
1. 主題為王
2.同義替換
3.概括性總結
4. 正反替換
5. 最佳選項(前提:其他三個選項明顯錯誤
5. 翻譯題
1. 劃意群(特別注意句號後的第一個單詞首字母大寫)
2. 找主幹
3. 添枝葉
問題1:要不要打草稿?會不會影響時間?
答:必須打草稿,為了節省時間,可以翻譯完一個意群,抄一個意群。
問題2:遇到自己翻譯不來的生僻單詞怎麼辦?
答: 1. 採用相近的單詞 2. 用解釋的方法說明(一般用定語從句或插入語的方式)
問題3:能否用高中學過的單詞翻譯?
答:除了個別四級單詞外,答案是肯定的,所以翻譯時候不要怕自己沒有水平,其實你的單詞量已經足夠了。
問題4:翻譯的文章開頭是否要空兩格?
答:按照一般英文人的習慣,兩種情況均有,但以不空格居多。但按照我們中文的習慣,我們一般喜歡空兩格,我的建議是取後者吧,保險起見,因為閱卷人是中國人。
拓展閱讀:英語四級題型解析
1)作文
寫作部分測試學生用英語進行書面表達的能力,所佔分值比例為15%,考試時間30分鍾。寫作測試選用考生所熟悉的題材,要求考生根據所提供的信息及提示(如:提綱、情景、圖片或圖表等)寫出一篇短文,四級120-180詞,六級150-200詞。
2)聽力
為了適應新的形勢下社會對大學生英語聽力能力需求的變化,進一步提高聽力測試的效度,全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調整。調整的相關內容說明如下:①取消短對話 ②取消短文聽寫 ③新增短篇新聞(3段),其餘測試內容不變。
3)閱讀理解
閱讀理解部分包括1篇長篇閱讀和3篇仔細閱讀,測試學生在不同層面上的閱讀理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要細節、綜合分析、推測判斷以及根據上下文推測詞義等能力。該部分所佔分值比例為35%,其中長篇閱讀佔10%,仔細閱讀佔25%。考試時間40分鍾。
長篇閱讀部分採用1篇較長篇幅的文章,總長度四級約1000詞,六級約1200詞。閱讀速度四級約每分鍾100詞;六級約每分鍾120詞。篇章後附有10個句子,每句一題。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出與每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能對應兩題,有的段落可能不對應任何一題。
仔細閱讀部分要求考生閱讀3篇短文。2篇為多項選擇題型的短文理解測試,每篇長度四級為300-350詞,六級為400-450詞;1篇為選詞填空,篇章長度四級為200-250詞,六級為250-300詞。短文理解每篇後有若干個問題,要求考生根據對文章的理解,從每題的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。選詞填空要求考生閱讀一篇刪去若干詞彙的短文,然後從所給的選項中選擇正確的詞彙填空,使短文復原。
4)翻譯
翻譯部分測試學生把漢語所承載的信息用英語表達出來的能力,所佔分值比例為15%,考試時間30分鍾。翻譯題型為段落漢譯英。翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字。
⑷ 大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇1
1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
2.I _______ you』ve decided against taking my advice.
A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn』t _______ it any longer.
A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
4.I imagine I』ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
6.It was a terrible _______ and I won』t forget it.
A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn』t get any mail.
A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
11.What』s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
12.You don』t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
17.Will you accept my _______?
A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
23.Don』t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn』t .
A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people』s heroes.
A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
45.We can』t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
48.What is your _______ to his coming?
A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇2
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher』s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案與解析:
1.C 譯文:他們把這個報告提交給國務院批准。解析:A.made 制,做。B.leave out 省去,略去。C.committed 把……提交給,commit…to…把……提交給……。D.admitted 接納,納容。均不合題意。結合上下文題意,C為正確答案。
2.B 譯文:我該堅持讓你去美國之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析:insist on...堅持……,後動名詞作賓語,據此A.C被排除。動名詞的邏輯主語應用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此,只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 譯文:鋼制的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價格貴些。解析:B.which 不能用於此處,因為不是定語從句。D.it is 用於此處,結構錯誤。one和that都可以用來代替前邊出現過的名詞,但如果名詞是單數可數名詞。則用 (the) one 代替,據此C為最佳答案。
4.D 譯文:既然這項工程我們已經進行了這么多,我們還是把它完成的好。解析:may as well還是……的好,固定搭配,其它各項均無此意思。
5.B 譯文:從經濟的角度來看,他們的計劃是不可行的。解析:A.efficient 有效的.,效率高的。指具體的行動或方法產生預期的效果而不浪費時間,精力等。計劃只是一個籠統的概念,故不能用efficient來描述。 C..advisable明智的,合理的,用來描述具體的作法,行動或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在這里合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動,故不能用advisable來修飾。D.urgent緊急的,緊迫的,用於此處語義不通順。 B.feasible可行的,行得通的。經常用來表述計劃或一系列措施的可行性。用於此處恰當,故B是正確答案。
6.B 譯文:我們老師的閱讀范圍非常廣泛。解析:A.extent 長度,范圍,大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的范圍。B.range范圍,領域。既可以指一塊土地,又可以用來指抽象的「領域,范圍」。C.limit 限度,界線,一般不用 wide 修飾,因為 limit 本身含有「被束縛,被限制的范圍」的意思。D.border邊界,界線,多用於指國與國之間的邊界或邊境地區。綜上分析,可以看出只有B答案適合用於此處。
7.D 譯文:我在屋頂閣樓上意外發現幾張舊照片。解析:A.come through 接通(電話)。B.come to 蘇醒,涉及;C.come round 來,到來,恢復健康。以上三項均與題意無關。D.come across 碰到,意外遇見。符合題意,因此D是正確答案。
8.B 譯文:我寧可推遲開會也不願開准備不充分的會。解析:prefer後接兩個不定式相比較時,只能用rather than, rather than 後跟不帶to的不定式。故此B項正確。
9.D 譯文:直到午夜,他們才發現孩子不在床上。解析:not...until...直到…才…,固定句式。
10.D 譯文:大多數醫生都承認醫學既是一門科學,也是一門藝術。解析:as much...as ...是固定結構,意為「……程度一樣」。又如:This is as much our responsibility as yours.這既是你們的責任,也是我們的責任。
⑸ 大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題1
1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception
2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral
3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A.faded B.illustrated C.comfined D.concerned
4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable
5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery
6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute
7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected
8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.
A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional
9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully
A. sorting B.joking C.counting D.comparing
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題2
1.Though a skilled worker, _____( 他被公司解僱了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.
2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, __( 也從未屈服於任何困難 ).
3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much __( 以至於我無法集中注意力 ).
4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us __( 除非它走途無路 ).
5.The nation 』 s population continues to rise ______ ( 以每年 1200 萬人的速度 )
答案和講解:
1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked
【超級單詞】主要考察「解僱」的表達方法。Dismiss解職、開除;fire解僱<口>;sack解僱、洗劫。
2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well
【超級短語】yield to屈服,讓步。
3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study
【超級短語】concentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神貫注地做某事。
4.unless it"s cornered
【超級單詞】unless除非,如果不;corner名詞作「角落、絕路」,作為及物動詞時表示「無路可走」。
5.at a speed of 12 million per year
【超級短語】at a speed of… (以……的速度);其二是數字1200萬人的表達,也就是12個百萬――12 million 而million後面加上多餘的復數s則是很多同學容易出現的錯誤。
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題3
1. In ancient China, people used to send smoke _____ to warn that the enemy were coming.
A. signs B. signals C. symbols D. marks
答案: B
解析: 這個題考四個名詞的比較, 其中: signs 跡象; signals 信號; symbols 象徵; marks 分數.
2. The icy conditions made our travel dangerous. So _____ going by car we took the underground.
A. instead of B. in addition to
C. as well as D. at the cost of
答案: A
解析: instead of 代替,而不是; in addition to 除了…之外(還有); as well as 也(除…之外), 既…又…; at the cost of 以…為代價. 這道題橫線後面是動名詞形式,所以選項C和D首先排除.
3. Sometimes my job is boring, but _____ I enjoy it.
A. by contrast B. by nature
C. on the whole D. on the average
答案: C
解析: by contrast 與…相比,後面要跟with, by contrast with與…相比較; by nature 本性,生性; on the whole 總的來說; on the average 平均.
4. I』ll buy the clock _____ it costs.
A. what B. whatever C. where D. however
答案: B
解析: 不管花多少錢,我都買下這個鍾.
5. _____ Mr.Wilson is well again, he can travel.
A. Now that B. So far C. Though D. Even if
答案: A
解析: Now that 既然; So far和現在完成時態連用.
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題4
1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.
A.adopt
B.adjust
C.adapt
D.accept
2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.
A.evaluate
B.object
C.bargain
D.pause
3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.
A.extend
B.part
C.extent
D.content
4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.
A.conference
B.reference
C.conversion
D.cooperation
5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.
A.make
B.accustom
C.force
D.let
6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.
A.contained
B.proceeded
C.consumed
D.paid
7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.
A.encourage
B.obey
C.recall
D.spread
8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, you』d better make an _______ with his secretary first.
A.admission
B.agreement
C.appointment
D.alphabet
9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they won』t go to see it.
A.internal
B.odd
C.interesting
D.ll
10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.
A.required
B.ordered
C.indicated
D.sentenced
11.This university has _______ a great deal since our last visit.
A.appeared
B.altered
C.approached
D.admired
12.She is narrow minded and always _______ what other people have.
A. jealous
B.owes
C.misses
D.envies
13.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _______ his mother』s arm.
A.grape
B.grey
C.grip
D.grave
14.Mary has never been _______ a ship.
A.abroad
B.aboard
C.above
D.absorb
15.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _______ for each piece of its glass.
A. levels
B.stories
C.layers
D.formations
16.The thief was _______ by the police at the railway station.
A.carpet
B.mined
C.captured
D.mounted
17.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A.adequate
B.absolute
C.private
D.practical
18.There is too much noise outside. I can not _______my att
ention on my work.
A.connect
B.flat
C.fill
D.concentrate
19.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _______ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.
A.encountered
B.whispered
C.swung
D.maid
20.The _______ proction of engines in our factory has doubled this year.
A.manual
B.annual
C.amount
D.alike
答案:
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
大學英語四級的詞彙訓練題5
1. you should keep calm ring your _______ test. do not be nervous.
a. oral b.platform c.rude d.shield
2. our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.
a. authority b.interpretation c.instruction d.institution
3. our _______ is london. but the plane took us to paris.
a. departure b.donkey c.destination d.discount
4. generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.
a. gap b.break c.globe d.equality
5. careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.
a. enclose b.ensure c.discharge d.deny
6. he _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.
a. worried b.doubted c.apologized d.dissolved
7. when you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.
a. focus b.object c.preserve d.fix
8. the chinese food in the united states is usually _______ for american people.
a. exchanged b.altered c.modified d.cooked
9. there are _______ approaches to english teaching. but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.
a. double b.joint c.orginate d.diverse
10. he has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.
a. colleagues b.bullets c.barbers d.audience
11. his eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.
a. flashed b.wicked c.voted d.protested
12. the list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.
a. respective b.responsible c.resource d.resolution
13. this is our _______. so you can do what you need to do here.
a. substance b.schele c.notice d.noun
14. that rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.
a. sausage b.shelf c.portion d.will
15.i could have _______ such a situation but i didn』t.
a. forecast b.overcome c.shed d.urged
16.i prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.
a. mechanic b.manual c.merchant d.mental
17.if you want to stop for a moment, just press the 『_______』 button on your tape recorder.
a. toilet b.thumb c.violin d.pause
20.i have _______ three terrible english examinations this week.
a. observed b.operated c.undergone d.suffered
21.this is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
a. additional b.advantage c.announce d.academic
22.the _______ toefl score for entering this program is 600.
a. less b.sandy c.stain d.minimum
23.the best example of a paradox is the proverb 『more _______, less speed』.
a. haste b.range c.possession d.purse
24.this company provides a very good _______ service for its procts.
a. maintenance b.merit c.philosophy d.pigeon
25.there is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
a. dam b.protein c.cash d.bloody
26.do not _______ in the exam. this will do you no good.
a. coin b.disaster c.cheat d.resort
27.because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
a. routine b.surgery c.rifle d.sake
28.we need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
a. clarify b.cheek c.claim d.clap
29.i _______ great success for my study in this university.
a. disgust b.proceed c.pioneer d.anticipate
30.from the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
a. feedback b.frost c.outline d.overlook
31.he drove very fast to _______ that red car.
a. scatter b.overtake c.site d.sponsor
32.slides are sometimes called ________ film.
a. whistle b.vigorous c.robot d.transparent
33.professor smith _______the most important part in his paper.
a. omitted b.disputed c.designed d.chased
34.this knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
a. mixed b.alloy c.champion d.grasp
35.the theory of _______ was developed by darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
a. determination b.distribution c.discipline d.evolution
36.mr. green has recently been _______ to director of the president』s office.
a. pushed b.purchased c.promoted d.promised
37.we don』t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
a. possible b.potential c.underneath d.vital
38.our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
a. interior b.insurance c.initial d.invisible
39.the _______ can help people to see very small objects.
a. metropolitan b.microphone c.microscope d.microwave
40.physically we feel comfortable. but _______, we suffer a lot.
a. psychologically b.moderately c.naturally d.precisely
41.mary has a _______ view of our future. but nobody believes what she said.
a. portable b.primary c.possession d.positive
42.nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
a. motive b.motion c.mood d.moral
43.both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
a. midst b.mild c.mention d.neutral
44.this is a _______ moment for our research. we should be careful.
a. critical b.belt c.conscience d.copper
45.this textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
a. observation b.transportation c.advanced d.transfer
46.when i read the newspaper, i always read the _______ first.
a. headlines b.headquarters c.heaven d.horizon
47.they _______ our house at $10,000.
a. count b.vanish c.weave d.assess
48.when he studied at college, jack was supported by a _______.
a. treatment b.assistance c.scholarship d.protein
49.even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
a.a stock b.a representative c.an undergraate d.a gulf
50.an emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
a. exit b.deposit c.discharge d.elaborate
答案:
1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.b 6.c 7.a 8.c 9.d 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.d 15.a 16.b 17.d 18.d 19.a 20.c 21.d 22.d 23.a 24.a 25.b 26.c 27.a 28.a 29.d 30.a 31.b 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.d 36.c 37.b 38.c 39.c 40.a 41.d 42.a 43.d 44.a 45.c 46.a 47.d 48.c 49.c 50.a
⑹ 英語四級選詞填空解題技巧總結
四級考試的腳步越來越近了,英語四級選詞填空是四級考試中的難點。考察形式主要是:一篇280詞左右的文章,文章中挖出10個空,並統一給出A-O15個備選答案。下面是我整理的英語四級選詞填空解題技巧,希望對大家有所幫助!
英語四級選詞填空答題技巧
先題後文,詞性分類
首先做選詞填空題要「先題後文再定位」,但這里「先題」不是要找關鍵詞,而是要先對選項「辨性」,仔細閱讀選項詞彙,根據詞性把每個單詞進行分類歸納。如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞各有幾個選項。動詞歸類要細分為v,ved, ving。因為一個空可以填動詞,但填原形還是過去式還是ing形式要自己根據語法判斷。
關鍵詞定位,抓住主旨
閱讀題型一般首句里就會有文章的主旨中心句,所以做選詞填空題首先要抓住文章首句,抓取關鍵詞,迅速找到文章的主題詞或主題。和完型填空一樣,一般文章第一句不設空格,以便讓讀者知道本文的相關主題詞或主題。
瞻前顧後,仔細分析
最好在做題前把文章通讀一遍,根據文章前後的語法關系睜衡判斷應填入的詞性,大大縮小選擇范圍。當一個空可以填入好幾個相同詞性的詞時,則根據上下文邏輯意義;如果均能說得通時,要注意近義辨析。或留到最後,等范圍縮小到慧早森最小時再輕松收尾。即傳統閱讀所說的,首遍不行無所謂,文章看前畝完再收尾。
四級選詞填空真題及答案
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most_____(27)predators(食肉動物),killer whales may not fit the_____(28) of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly_____(29)behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.
The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere", which_____(30)means "to cultivate" .In other words, it refers to anything that is_____(31)or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic_____(32)that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to_____(33)in their cold climate.
Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different_____(34)across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that_____(35)from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey(獵物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to_____(36)that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals' genetic development.
27.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】C
28.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】I
29.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】K
30.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】J
31.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】A
32.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】B
33.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】O
34.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】G
35.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】F
36.【題干】_____.
【選項】
A.acquired
B.adaptations
C.brutal
D.deliberately
E.expressed
F.extends
G.habitats
H.humble
I.image
J.literally
K.refined
L.revolves
M.speculate
N.structure
O.thrive
【答案】M
⑺ 大學英語四級詞彙專題
1. 【真題】The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher』s questions.(1998.6)
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
2.【真題】We welcome rain ,but a(an) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(1994.1)
A. extensively
B. extremely
C. specially
D. constantly
3.【真題】A lot ants are always invading my kitchen . They are a thorough ___. (2000.1)
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
4.【真題】 Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.(1996.6)
A. significant
B. considerable
C. enormous
D. numerous
5.【真題】 Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of contract signed between the two companies.(2002.1)
A. capacity
B. potential
C. possession
D. impact
答案及解析
1. 【解析】答案為B
amazed驚訝的;awkward尷尬的,笨拙的,此處指感到窘困;curious好奇的,奇特的;amused逗笑的,消遣的。
【譯文】那個害羞的女孩答不出老師的問題,感到又窘困又不自在。
awkward
a.尷尬的,棘手的;難操縱的,使用不便的;笨拙的,不靈活的
【聯想】awkward與clumsy均有「笨拙的」之意。awkward強調因失去平衡或精神狀態引起的笨拙;clumsy強調由於缺乏技巧或訓練引起的笨拙。
【搭配】an awkward position尷尬境地;awkward time不便的時間
2.【解析】答案為B
extensively廣泛地,大量地;extremely極度,非常;specially特別地,專門地;constantly不斷地,經常地。
【譯文】我們歡迎雨水,但極大量的雨水會導致洪水。
extreme
a.極度的,極端的;盡頭的,末端的 n.極端,過分
【聯想】extremely ad.極端地;極度,非常
含「極,最」之意的詞條:maximum最大的,最高的,最大程度的;minimum最少的,最小的,最低的;ultimate最終的,最後的',不可逾越的;utmost最大的,極度的,極端的;pole(地球)極點
【搭配】go to extremes走極端;in the extreme非常,極其
3.【解析】答案為A
nuisance令人討厭的人或物;trouble麻煩,困難,故障;worry擔心,憂慮,煩惱;anxiety焦慮,渴望。
【譯文】總有許多螞蟻入侵我的廚房,討厭極了!
nuisance
n.令人討厭的東西(或狀況,行為),討厭的人
【聯想】形似詞nonsense n.胡說,廢話;冒失(或輕浮)的行為
【搭配】a nuisance to sb.讓……討厭
4.【解析】答案為B
significant相當數量的,意義重大的;considerable相當大/多的;enormous巨大的,龐大的;numerous眾多的,許多的。
【譯文】寫作是個很慢的過程,需要大量思考,花費大量時間和努力。
numerous
a.眾多的,許多的
【聯想】numerical a.數字的,數值的
含「許多的」之意的詞或短語:many ,a (large/good)number of(接可數名詞);much,a great deal of,a great amount of(接不可數名詞);a lot of,plenty of(兩者皆可)
5.【解析】答案為A
capacity容量;potential潛力;possession擁有,財產;impact影響。
【譯文】由於兩家公司所簽定的合同,上海今年的移動通訊容量預計會翻一番。
capacity
n.容量,容積;才能,能力;身份,職位
【聯想】ability,capability和capacity都有「能力」的意思,ability指人的智力或體力上的能力;capability與ability 可換用,但更強調潛在能力或鏡訓練獲得的能力;capacity主要指能夠容納或吸收的能力。
⑻ 英語四級的每種題型分別都有什麼答題技巧
聽力
一. 應試技巧
以WHAT為提問詞引導的問句
1. 問」什麼含義」
What does the man imply?
What does the woman』s answer suggest?
What does the woman say about..(共出現32次)
2. 問」從對話中能獲得什麼信息或結論」
What can we learn/know about the man?
What do we know from the woman』s reply?
What can be inferred about…(共出現37次)
3. 問」做什麼」
What does the man promise to do? (共出現14次)
4. 問」對某人或某事有什麼看法』
How does the man feel about… (出現4次)
小結:在短對話部分,考查最多的是WHAT類的提問,其中細節的考查相對較少,推斷型的相對較多一些.
二:常見考題類型
1原因與結果題
特徵:1.至少有一個選項暗示出該事實能導致某種結果,通常有好幾個選項的事實能導致同一結果
2.選項中可能出現can』t, not be able to, too….to, have to等詞或片語.
3.文章承上啟下的作用的信息句
a.表示文章順序與層次的句子,一般由first, second, in the end, in addition, furthermore, finally引導.
b.表示意思轉折的句子,一般由but, however, on the contrary, instead, unfortunately, however, yet, although, nevertheless等詞引導
c.表示因果關系的句子,一般由because, since, for, thus, as a result等引導
2.職業與身份題
特徵:大部分情況下,選擇項是有固定格式的,要麼是4個不同的職業,要麼是4個不同身份的人
短語:a little out of the way 有點遠
三. 長對話應試技巧
注意:問答形式的對話是考試重點,往往落在其答語上.並且不是每一組問答都是重點,作為考試重點的幾組問題之間的關聯性是不大的.換句話說,第一個問題考查了文章的主旨,第二個問題開始分別考查對話中所呈現的幾方面問題.其中每一個方面選擇一個最重要的問題來考查.並且部分長對話還秉承了短文理解的一個重要的考查方式,就是在對話的開頭部分一定會出題目
方法:1.話題與場景的判斷----第一句話中的核心詞彙揭示答案
在長對話中,寒暄過後的第一句話一般起到引出話題的作用,很可能是對話的主題所在,也是回答主旨,話題以及場景題的依據,正確的答案往往是核心詞彙的重現,同義詞,或者是由該單詞所得出的自然的推論.
2.細節題---聽到什麼選什麼
與短對話的區別就在於,短對話中一般採用的原則是聽到什麼就不選什麼,而長對話恰恰相反,它考查的重點是那些含有實際意義的問答內容,尤其是特殊疑問句
3.根據結尾處的核心詞彙鎖定答案
長對話中一個出題規律就是在結尾處,針對將要做什麼.或者提出什麼建議進行提問.因此答題的關鍵就在於鎖定結尾處的核心詞
四. 場景分析
1. 教務場景
解題思路:教務人員描述各項事務的細節問題,時間,地點,計劃推遲或變更的原因等往往是考查的重點
2. 選課場景
解題思路:學生覺得課程太難,負荷太重
3. 補課場景
解題思路:場景人物一般是同學之間的補課,在補課過程中,一方會有一些問題,而另外一方將一一給予澄清
4. 論文場景
解題思路:場景人物一般是教授與學生,或者學生之間進行討論.論文的題目難以確定,資料太難找,題目太偏,查不到資料,題目太大,要找的資料太多,太雜.
5. 體育場景
解題思路:目的不在於比賽,而是好玩,健身,交友.一些運動,如CYCLING,往往是以TEAM,CLUB或者ASSOCIATION的形式存在的
6. 租房場景
解題思路:學生一般傾向與找價格地的房子,所以房子的條件一般比較差.經常會出現一些毛病,由於房子緊張.找房子,租房子的過程往往很不容易
7. 吃飯場景
解題思路:往往在吃飯過程中,遇到等待時間過長,飯菜不如意等提出投訴,得到賠償等
8. 工作相關類
解題思路:應聘者介紹自己的情況,如:教育背景,特長等,聘方人員一般要介紹工作的性質,工資待遇以及上下班時間
9. 采訪座談類
解題思路:被訪者在某一方面或幾方面比較成功,訪問者就其某一方面的成就提出問題.並由被訪問者談體會或經驗,提出以後的計劃等.
應試技巧:注意重復的詞語,他們通常會給你一些線索,還會幫助你回憶你在題目中聽過的名稱,注意各個選項中的不同點,注意一些不同的名字,地點,以及不同的動詞
五:命題研究
方法:注意集中精力聽好短文開頭.因為4級喜歡把中心置於文章的開頭.文中反復出現同一單詞或同一類單詞,也值得注意,包含與這類單詞的選項能較好的體現中心,通常是正確答案.文中一旦出現以因果連詞(because, so, e to,等)和轉折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導的句子也要格外留心,這些地方往往是考點.
抓數字時間
1. 出現年代,時間,數字中的任何一種,文章中的數字時間肯定是考試重點
2. 文章中出現2個以上的數字時間,該句肯定含有答案
3. 數字時間定位包括年代定位和過去現在對比定位2種形式
4. 數字時間和比較級最高級組合在一起的時候,或是數字時間出現在文章的開始和結束時,答案肯定在附近.
注意:推理判斷題的問法有:What does the speaker most concerned about?
六.復合式聽寫應試技巧
特點:名詞的單復數問題一直是復合式聽寫考查名詞的一個重點
方法:第一遍:全文朗讀,填空處無停頓,以聽為主,藉助文字材料理解和把握全篇內容和脈絡,:順便填寫有把握的單詞,記一點筆記
第二遍:盡量記住所聽的句子的各個意群,並快速記下.
第三遍:著重彌補為聽清的部分,並檢查有無錯誤,要寫完整的句子,而不是單個詞或短語
注意:1.某個單詞為聽清,或拼寫不出,沒有把握,可換詞或改變表達方式.要盡量忠實的表達文章的意思而不出現語言錯誤.句子較長而無法准確抓住每個詞,應力爭聽懂句意,記下要點和關鍵詞語,然後試著用自己的話表達,關鍵詞一般為實詞,如名詞,動詞,形容詞,副詞等.
2.轉折引起的作者態度及談論重點的變化
回答通常是:Sounds great, Sounds a lot of fun, but…..
3.尾詞對於解題起著很大的干擾作用,答題時應多加小心
聽力的提問方式的常見4種類型
1.主題思想題
例如:what is the best title for this passage?
方法:聽好短文的開頭和文中反復出現的同一詞彙或同一類詞彙,因為包含這類詞彙的選項能較好的體現中心思想,其通常為正確答案。
2.事實細節題
考查細節包括:具體時間,地點,主要人物或事件,各種數字等。
方法:出現時間,數字時要特別敏感,因果連詞(because, so, e to等)和轉折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導的句子也要格外注意。
3.對錯判斷題
一般情況下,not一詞會重讀。
4.推理推測題
例如:what does the speaker most concerned about?
方法:要注意與短文內容一樣的不是推斷,而且一定要根據短文的觀點而不是根據自己的觀點來推斷。
聽力組成部分
第一部分:8個小對話,2個長對話.每個長對話後有3-4個題.
第二部分:3篇小文章.
第三部分:復合式聽寫
方法:9:55—10:00之間收答題卡一和最後試音時間時可以預覽聽力部分的選項,充分利用這段時間掃描Passage部分的選項,弄清三篇文章的主題,短文對話的第一題的4個選項在播音前6秒看還來得及.
注意:聽力測試3個Section前沒有指令,直接播放題目
Section A長對話部分:重點一般都是在問答的答語上,通常,出題的順序和文章的一致
Section B短文部分:抓住文章的開頭和結尾,文章出現的時間,數字,地點信息,原因和轉折句特別容易考到.
Section C以聽為主,以記為輔.遇到一些冠詞,助動詞時可先省略不記,比如遇到一些較長的片語,可先記下每個單詞的頭一個字母,或者較長的單詞只記前3個字母等.
聽力常考十大場景:學習,天氣,醫院,打工,租房,娛樂,餐館,選課,論文,圖書館場景.
快速閱讀
方法:先略讀,目的在於快速了解文章的中心思想.首先看下標題,接著讀第一段,抓住中心思想,在瀏覽一下其他段落的首句和末句.最後讀完結尾段.接著進行尋讀,重點在於有目標的去找出文中某些特定的信息.
注意:1.快速閱讀如果沒有小標題,就需要快速瀏覽第一段的第一句話和最後一句話,以及後面每個段落的第一句來了解文章主要內容.
2.命題點包括:時間.人物,地點,因果關系,比較關系,條件關系,目的,方式等.
3.時間關系的詞或者短語:meanwhile, prior to等
目的關系的詞或者短語:so as to等
方式,條件關系的詞或者短語:through, though等
比較關系的詞或者短語:be like, contrary to, by contrast以及形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級等
因果關系的詞或者短語:owing to, result from, be responsible for等
4.對於句子填空,在准確定位後,仔細對照原文與提干所缺的部分來概括組織答案,注意內容和形式的准確性.
5.一般設置答案都為3個Y,3個N,一個NG.
理解:NG題:NOT GIVEN,即文章中給予的信息不夠充分,無法作出判斷.
N題:與原文信息不符,根據原文信息可以判斷出題乾的表述與原文不一致,而NG是原文根本沒有相關信息的支持.
(注意:作題時要判斷提干是對原文的同義替換還是透換概念,或者與原文根本不相干.)
方法:常見的是非判斷標准
1. 與文章主題相符的陳述,判斷一定為Y,反之一定為N,不可能為NG
2. 偏離文章話題的句子,判斷為NG
3. 符合常識的陳述,只能判斷其不是N,仍需要進一步判斷文章是否談及,如談及則Y,否則NG
4. 不符合常識的陳述,只能判斷其不是Y,如果文章提及則是N,否則為NG
5. 原文所涉及的范圍概括廣泛,題目中則將其具體化,判斷為NG
6. 現實與觀點2者不可混合,如果原文和題目分別對應的是觀點和事實,則只能判斷為NG
篇章詞彙理解
形容詞的選擇和使用
1.在BE動詞或系動詞後,可以選擇使用形容詞做表語,即be/link v. adj.
2.副詞可以修飾形容詞,如果空格前是副詞,也可以考慮空格處是否應為形容詞。
例如:however, weather experts are still not completely ----- what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.
解釋:本句缺少的是ARE的表語,因為空格前有副詞completely,可排除空格處為名詞的可能性,空格處應為形容詞或動詞的分詞形式。
副詞的選擇和使用
如果空格處所在的句子有完整的主語和謂語,這時應該考慮此處是否需要一個副詞,可以被用來修飾該動詞的一種程度狀態。如果空格處所在的句子結構完整(不缺少必要成分),所需的只會是定語或者狀語之類的輔助成分。例如副詞可以作為輔助成分。
分詞的選擇和使用
1.過去分詞可以用作形容詞,表示其修飾的那個名詞是一種被動發生或者已經發生的事情。
2.現在分詞可以被用作形容詞,表示其修飾的名詞為一種主動的或者正在發生的事情。
上下文語境巧記活用
1.利用篇章主題確定詞義范圍與色彩
例如:after intensive research, scientists have concluded that politicians lie. In a study described in Britain』s Observer newspaper, Glen Newey, a political scientist at Britain』s University of Strathclyde, concluded that lying is an important part of ------in the modern democracy.
解釋:根據上文提到的內容與politician, political, democracy等詞,可推斷本話題是「政治」,「政治制度「等。如果詞庫提供的名詞有politics, journalists, affairs, mechanism, risk等,很明顯,與主題密切相關的應為politics.
2.利用各句之間的邏輯關系確定詞義范圍與色彩
並列關系:and also, likewise, similarly
遞進關系:additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition
因果關系:since, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, e to, now that, such….that
轉折關系:otherwise, whereas, nevertheless, by contrast, unfortunately
讓步關系:nevertheless
條件關系:in case (of)
四步解題
1.瀏覽全文,抓住中心
2.閱讀選項,詞性分類
例如:動詞:participate, illustrate, donate捐獻 reject拒絕,反對,否定
作文
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是8,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proberb says, 「 You are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
結尾萬能公式:
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作絕招
寫作的「七項基本原則」:
一、 長 短 句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主 題 句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)
建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現亮點—精彩的短語,那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、 多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然十挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
⑼ 大學英語四級考試常考片語:名詞類
大學英語四級詞彙與語法和完形填空題以考查各類片語和固定搭配為重點,這些片語和搭配在閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作中也有重要作用,所以這里將各類片語以詞性為中心加辯旅以分類,以便幫助大家學習和記憶。這些片語和固定搭配不僅在四、六級考試中至關重要,研究生入學英語考試中它們也是考查重點。
一、名詞片語和固定搭配
1.介詞+名詞
by accident 偶然
on account of 因為,由於,為了……的緣故
in addition to 另外,加之
in addition 除…之外(還)
in the air 流傳中
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
on the basis of 根據,在…的基礎上
at best 充其量棚鎮,至多
for the better 好轉,向好的方向發展
on board 在船(車或飛機)上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in case 假使,以防(萬一)
in no case 決不,無論如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負責,管理
(a)round the lock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
in conclusion 最後,總之
on condition (that) 如果
in consequence of 由於…的緣故,因為
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 與…對比起來,與…形成對比
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脫離危險
2.動詞+名詞
have/gain access to 可以獲得
take…into account 考慮到,顧及,體諒
take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用
pave the way (for) 鋪平道路,為…作準備
pay attention to 注意
do/try one『s best 盡力,努力
get/have the best of 戰勝
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 戰勝,在…中占上風
catch one『s breath 屏息;喘氣,氣喘;歇口氣
take care 注意,當心
take care of 愛護,照料
take a chance 冒險,投機
take charge 開始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…為樂
make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,實行,實現
come/go into effect 生效,實施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb『s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep sb『s head 保持鎮靜
in the world 究竟,到底
lose sb『s head 慌亂,倉皇失措
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心
get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到
keep house 管理家務
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,鏈灶粗闡明
bear/keep in mind 記住
have in mind 考慮到,想到
make up one『s mind 下定決心,打定主意
bring/put into operation 實施,使生效,使運行
