大學英語四級選擇題解析

1. 英語四級的sectionB是單選嗎，可以選重復項嗎

direction的翻譯來：在這個部分,你要源閱讀一篇文章,下面有10個句子闡述.每個句子包含文章中某一段落的信息.找到信息源自的段落.一個段落也可以選擇兩次以上.每段用一個字母標注.把相應的字母填入答題紙2中.
（you may choose a paragraph more than once）一個段落有可能選2次~

2. 英語四級聽力各大題的題目具體意思是什麼

一、Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.

Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

翻譯：A部分

說明：在本節中，您將聽到三個新聞報道。在每個新聞報道的結尾，會聽到兩三個問題。新聞報道和問題都只講一次。聽到問題後，您必須從標記為a）、b）、c）和d）的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然後在答題紙1上用一條線穿過中心標記相應的字母。

二、Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.

Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

翻譯：B部分

說明：在本節中，您將聽到兩個長對話。每次談話結束時，你都會聽到四個問題。談話和問題都只講一次。聽到問題後，您必須從標記為a）、b）、c）和d）的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然後在答題紙1上用一條線穿過中心標記相應的字母。

三、Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.

Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.

After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

翻譯：C部分


說明：在這一部分，你將聽到三個段落。在每一段的結尾，你會聽到三到四個問題。這段話和問題只講一次。聽到問題後，您必須從標記為a）、b）、c）和d）的四個選項中選擇最佳答案。然後在答題紙1上用一條線穿過中心標記相應的字母。

(2)大學英語四級選擇題解析擴展閱讀：

試點階段的四級考試由以下四個部分構成：聽力理解、閱讀理解、完型填空或改錯、寫作和翻譯。

聽力理解部分分值比例為35%；其中聽力對話15%，聽力短文20%。聽力對話部分包括短對話和長對話的聽力理解；聽力短文部分包括選擇題型的短文理解和復合式聽寫。

閱讀理解部分分值比例為35%；其中仔細閱讀部分25%，快速閱讀部分10%。仔細閱讀部分分為：a）選擇題型的篇章閱讀理解；b）篇章層次的詞彙理解或短句問答。快速閱讀理解部分測試的是瀏覽閱讀和查讀能力。

完型填空部分分值比例為10%。完型填空部分採用單項選擇題型，改錯部分的要求是辨認錯誤並改正。

寫作和翻譯部分分值比例為20%；其中寫作部分15%，翻譯部分5%。寫作的體裁包括議論文、說明文、應用文等，翻譯部分測試的是句子、短語或常用表達層次上的中譯英能力。

3. 大學英語四級翻譯題型講解

大學英語四級翻譯題型講解

1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .（相比之下，他們班全由男生組成）

2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster （希望能夠准時趕到機場）.

3.（這些問題連續不斷地出現）suggests that our plan should be adjusted.

4.In his recently written autobiography, （他把自己的成功歸功於父母的鼓勵）.

5.（我們現在必須喚醒人們認識到環保的重要性），or it would be too late.

6.If he had known this would happen, （他當初也許會以不同方式行事）.

7.（只要你一直努力工作），you will recall your past with satisfaction.

8.Every mother is proud of her child and （父親也一樣）.

9.No one knows exactly （信息高速路的發展將把我們帶往何處）.

10.（他剛到家）when it started raining.

1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.

【解析】本題的主要考點在於固定搭配。表達「相比」或「與……相對」之意可用片語by contrast，而「組成」之意可使用前文提到的動詞constitute也可使用片語be made up of。

2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time

【解析】本題的主要考點在於固定搭配。通過分析前半句可知，「希望」並非句子的謂語，因此不可直接使用動詞hope，而應使用固定搭配in hopes that意為「懷著……的希望」。「准時」之意考查的是比較基礎的片語on time,此處應注意其與表達「即時」之意的in time相區別。而「趕到」之意可用arrive at或reach，也可用表達「成功地……」之意的固定搭配make it to。

3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems

【解析】本題的考點在於語法。通過分析句子結構可知，本句謂語為suggest，所以需要翻譯的部分充當句子的主語，故可以考慮使用從句或使用名詞性片語。需要注意的是使用從句時應根據語法需要補出漢語中沒有體現出的部分the fact，使句子結構完整。

4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parents餰ncouragement

【解析】本題考點在於固定搭配。「把……歸功於」或「把……歸因於」可使用片語owe...to...或attribute...to...。本題另一個易錯之處在於所有格的使用。以-s結尾的復數名詞所有格只需加稹

5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection

【解析】本題主要的考點在於固定搭配。表達「喚醒……對……的注意或警惕」之意應使用動詞片語awaken...to...。另一需要注意的地方時所有格的`使用。本題中「環保的重要性」不可用餾表示，而應使用of結構。

6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way

【解析】本題主要考查語法，考點是虛擬語氣。由句意提示可知，本句是if引導的虛擬句，表示對過去情況的假設。由於前半句出現了had加動詞的過去分詞，後半句應使用would加have done的結構。

7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time

【解析】本題考點在於固定搭配。表達「只要……」之意可用片語as long as...，而提示中出現的「一直」則可使用動詞片語keep doing...，意為「一直或持續做某事」，也可考慮用all the time來表示時間。

8.【答案】so is every father

【解析】本句主要考點為語法，考查倒裝結構。當so表示「同樣」或「也……」之意時，其後的句子需要倒裝。翻譯本句時還要注意every father作主語時謂語應為單數形式。

9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us

【解析】本題的主要考點在語法，考查考生對從句的掌握情況。由提示可知，從句應由where引導，且考生應特別注意從句不能為疑問句語序而應為陳述句語序。關於從句的時態選擇，根據中文提示可清楚判斷為一般將來時。

10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home

【解析】本題的考點在於固定搭配。句意為「他剛到家就開始下雨了。」由於後半句由when代起，前半句應出現hardly,構成固定搭配hardly...when...，且根據此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的時態應為過去完成時。本題由兩種可能的答案，若以hardly開頭，句子需要倒裝，以he開頭則保持正常語序。

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4. 出500財富值，哪個高手，給我找30道大學英語四級的選擇題(包括答案解析)，

我從普特英語四級欄目給你整理過來的

題目：The Internet Doesn』 t Hurt People - People Do: 『The NewDigital Age』
整體評價：第一篇文章比第二篇文章難度略低。主要做題方法是根據關鍵詞進行定位，而這個知識點是四級強化閱讀課中反復提及的重點。前四題均是細節題，只需要根據關鍵詞精確定位即可。而最後一題是推理題，需要綜合歸納文中所提到的內容，難度較前四題略高。

文章：
The rise of the Internet has been one of the most transformative developments in human history,comparable in impact to the invention of the printing press and the telegraph. Over two billionpeople worldwide now have access to vastly more information than ever before, and cancommunicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carryeverywhere. But the Internet』s tremendous impacts has only just begun.

「Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the most exciting social, cultural, and politicaltransformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change, this time the effects are fullyglobal,」 Schmidt and Cohen write in their new book. The New Digital Age.

Perhaps the most profound changes will come when the five billion people worldwide who currentlylack Internet access get online. The authors do an excellent job of examining the implications ofthe Internet revolution for indivials, governments, and institutions like the news media. But if thebook has one major shortcoming, it』s that authors don』t spend enough time applying a critical eyeto the role of Internet businesses in these weeping changes.

In their book, the authors provide the most authoritative volume to date that describes - andmore importantly predicts - how the Internet will shape our lives in the coming decades. They painta picture of a world in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal withtwo realities, one physical, and one virtual.

At the core of the book is the idea that 「technology is neutral, but people aren』t.」 By using thisconcept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy(對立觀點)that has characterized many recent debates about whether the riseof the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society. In an interview with TIME earlier this week,Cohen said although he and his co-author are optimistic about many aspects of the Internet,they』re also realistic about the risks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion peoplecome online, particularly with respect to personal privacy and state surveillance(監視).

In what way is the rise of the Internet similar to the invention of the printing press andthe telegraph？
A It transforms human history. C. It is adopted by all humanity.
B.It facilitates daily communication. D.It revolutions people』s thinking.

正確選項：根據題文同序的原則和題中的關鍵「the rise of the Internet」和「the invention of theprinting press and the telegraph」回到文中，定位到第一段的第一句。 The rise of the Internet hasbeen one of the most transformative developments in human history, comparable in impact to theinvention of the printing press and the telegraph.文中的comparable 是對similar to 的同義轉述。第一句話是題乾的同義改寫，並且說明它們產生的影響是相同的，所以我們應該在文章的第二句來找一下它們產生的是什麼影響。Over two billion people worldwide now have access to vastly moreinformation than ever before, and can communicate with each other instantly, often using Web-connected mobile devices they carry everywhere. 根據第二句可知網路使得人們能獲得更多信息，能進行及時的溝通，並且經常使用移動通信工具。可見網路的作用是使得人們的日常溝通更加順暢。因此答案應選B.It facilitates daily communication.

錯誤選項：A It transforms human history. 它改變了人類的歷史，而在文中的第一句只是說它是一種人類歷史中充滿變化的發展，而不是改變了人類的歷史，范圍過大。C It is adopted by allhumanity.被全人類所應用，all 過於絕對。D.It revolutions people』s thinking.沒有提到變革了人們的思考方式。無中生有。

How do Schmidt and Cohen describe the effects of the Internet？
A They are immeasurable. C They are unpredictable.
B They are worldwide. D They are contaminating

正確選項：根據人名Schmidt and Cohen定位到第二段，問題問的是兩人對網路的影響的描述，所以應重點看他們說的引號內的那句話。「Mass adoption of the Internet is driving one of the mostexciting social, cultural, and political transformations in history, and unlike earlier periods of change,this time the effects are fully global,」根據關鍵詞effect，所以可以精確定位到這句話的後半句，thistime the effect are fully global。所以可見網路的影響是越來越全球化的的。回到選項中，只有B選項中的worldwide 是對global 的同義改寫。所以答案是B They are worldwide.

錯誤選項：A immeasurable 無可估量的。C unpredictable 難以預測的。D contaminating 污染的。

In what respect is the book The New Digital Age considered inadequate?
A It fails to recognize the impact of the Internet technology.
B It fails to look into the social implications of the Internet.
C It lacks an objective evaluation of the role of Internet businesses.
D It does not address the technical aspects of Internet communication.

正確選項：定位到第三段，重點去看書的不足。定位到第三句。But if the book has one majorshort-coming, it』s that the authors don』t spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role ofInternet businesses in these sweeping changes.可知書的不足之處是作者沒有時間以一種批判的眼光來看待電子商務所扮演的角色。因此，四個選項中唯一提到Internet business的只有C選項。C 它缺乏對電子商務扮演的角色的客觀評估。所以正確答案是 C It lacks an objective evaluation of therole of Internet businesses.

錯誤選項：A 它不能認識到網路科技的作用。B 它不能深入調查網路產生的社會影響。
D 它不能解決網路交流的技術性問題 均是無中生有。

59.What will the future be like when everybody gets online？
A People will be living in two different realities.
B People will have equal access to information.
C People don』t have to travel to see the world.
D People don』t have to communicate face to face.

正確選項：重點根據關鍵詞future來進行解題。定位到第四段的第二句。They paint a paint of aworld in which indivials, companies, institutions, and governments must deal with two realities,one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world是題干中future的改寫，所以後面提到的deal with two realities, one physical, and one virtual.They paint a paint of a world就是未來會出現的場景。而選項中只有A提到了two different realities。所以正確答案A People will be living in twodifferent realities.

錯誤選項：文中均無提及，無中生有。

What does the passage say about the authors of The New Digital Age?
A They leave many questions unanswered concerning the Internet.
B They are optimistic about the future of the Internet revolution.
C They have explored the unknown territories of the virtual world.
D They don』t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.

正確選項：根據題文同序原則回到文中最後一段來找這本書的作者。定位到第二句話，By usingthis concept as a starting point, the authors aim to move beyond the now familiar optimist vs.pessimist dichotomy （對立觀點）that has characterized many recent debates about whether therise of the Internet will ultimately be good or bad for society.近期對於網路的興起對社會來說最終是利還是弊的爭論，大多是持樂觀或悲觀的對立觀點，而本書的作者很好的繞開了這些對立的觀點。第三句，In an interview with Time earlier this week ,Cohen said that although he and his co-author are certainly optimistic about many aspects of the Internet, they』re also realistic about therisks and dangers that lie ahead when the next five billion people come online, particularly withrespect to personal privacy and state surveillance(監視).最後一句中，介紹作者不僅提到了網路的好處，也提到了網路存在的風險和危險。所以答案應該指出作者是持一種中立態度的。而四個選項中，只有D選項提到作者們don』t take sides，沒有站在任何一邊，符合原文。所以正確答案：DThey don』t take sides in analyzing the effects of the Internet.

錯誤答案：A 他們留下很多關於網路的問題沒有解答。無中生有。B 他們對網路變革的未來非常樂觀。只有樂觀過於片面。C 他們探索了虛擬世界中不為人知的領域，無中生有。

Passage Two

總體評價：這篇文章較第一篇難度略有提高，單詞和長難句都有所增加。四級閱讀強化班重點給大家講解了在句子看不太懂的情況下如何把題做對，也就是抓中心話題的方法。希望同學們都能夠運用在答題中。

In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job inthe auto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押貸款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. Today a similarmortgage would claim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.

Other members of the autoworker』s family, however might be less inclined to tried the present forthe past. His retired parents would certainly have had less economic security back then. Through-out much of the 1960s,more than a quarter of men and women and women age 65 and olderlived below the poverty level, compared to less than 10 percent in 2010.

In most stales, his wife could not have taken out a loan or a card in her own name. In 42 states, ahomemaker had no legal claim on the earnings of her husband. And nowhere did a wife have legalprotection against family violence.

Most black workers would not want to return to a time when, on average they earned 40 percentless than their white counterparts(職位相當的人),white racially restrictive agreements largelyprevented them from buying into the suburban neighborhoods being built for white working -classfamilies.

Today, new problems have emerged in the process of resolving old ones, but the solution is not togo back to the past. Some people may long for an era when divorce was still hard to come by. Thespread of no -fault divorce has reced the bargaining power of whichever spouse is moreinterested in continuing the relationship. And the breakup of such marriages has caused pain formany families.

The growing diversity of family life comes with new possibilities as well as new challenges. Accordingto a recent poll, more than 80 percent of Americans believe that their current family is as close asthe one in which they grew up, or closer. Finding ways to imaginary golden age.

61 What do we learn about American autoworkers in 1950?
A.They had less job security than they do today.
B.It was not too difficult for them to buy a house.
C.Their earnings were worth twice as much as today.
D.They were better off than workers in other instries.

正確答案：根據關鍵詞「American autoworkers」和1950進行定位，定位到第一段的第一、二句，In1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in theauto instry. And in that year the average autoworker could meet monthly mortgage(抵押貸款)payments on an average home with just 13.4 percent of his take-home pay. 第一句說明在1950，年輕人比現在容易在汽車行業找到並保持工作，而第二句說的是當時的房貸是工資的13.4%，綜上兩句說明在當時年輕人找工作和買房都是相對輕松的。提到工作和買房這兩個話題的只有A和B，而只有B選項提到當時買房並不困難。所以正確答案：B.It was not too difficult for themto buy a house.

錯誤答案：A 和現在相比他們的工作較不穩定。而文中說的是當時比現在更穩固。與原文相反。C他們賺的錢是現在的兩倍。這是根據第一段最後一句進行干擾。Today a similar mortgage wouldclaim more than twice that share of his monthly eamings.原文是指現在他們的住房貸款占工資的比例是1950年的兩倍。D 他們比其他產業的要更好。沒有提及和其他產業的比較。

5. 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析

對於即將要考四級英語的同學，大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的，供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section A

11.

A. A professional window cleaner.

B. An automotive salesperson.

C. A service station attendant.

D. A supermarket sale *** an.

12.

A. She should be careful about her money.

B. She should buy the brown suit.

C. She should find another job to make more money.

D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.

答案解析：

Test 14

Section A

11.

W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.

M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?

Q: What is probably the man's occupation?

正確答案：C

解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞，就能准確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員，故答案為C。

12.

W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.

M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.

Q: How does the man feel about the woman?

正確答案：A

解析：虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢，故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：

Section C

pound Dictation

Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.

Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.

"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.

答案解析：

Section C

pound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。

37. failing

解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。

38. essential

解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。

39. awareness

解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識，認識」。

40. fluency

解析：此處與前後其他名詞片語並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。

41. released

解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表，公布」。

42. gathered

解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。

43. sample

解析：此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為「樣品，樣本」。

44. 標准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

畫龍點睛：be identified as意為「結果是，證明是」，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since

聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since

畫龍點睛：driving force意為「推動力」，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two

29.

A. A basket.

B. A cup.

C. An egg.

D. An oven.

30.

A. To let in the sunshine.

B. To serve as its door.

C. To keep the nest cool.

D. For the bird to lay eggs.

31.

A. Branches.

B. Grasses.

C. Mud.

D. Straw.

32.

A. Some are built underground.

B. Some can be eaten.

C. Most are sewed with grasses.

D. Most are dried by the sun.

答案解析：

Passage Two

Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.

Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?

正確答案：B

解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關資訊，題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關選項，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。

30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?

正確答案：B

解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。

31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?

正確答案：C

解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時，三次提及了mud這個單詞，應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。

32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?

正確答案：A

解析：題目詢問根據作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。



看過的人還：

6. 大學英語四級閱讀單選題講解「推論題」

大學英語四級閱讀單選題【推論題】一

In recent years，Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passioni this summer alone,one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service，using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel, uNobody wakes up in the morning and says,‘Let’s be nicer，,” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition. ”

Privatizationfor the threat of it,is a motivation as well. Monopolies (壟斷者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry,a marketing professor， calls “the revengeful (報ft的)consumer”. When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service?” The electric company whose monopoly may be short-lived* has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now,appointments are scheled to the half-hour. The graceless ￡1 A1 Airlines, which is already at auction (拍賣)，has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan “You can feel the change in the air. ” For the first time?praise out numbers complaints on customer survey sheets.

6. It may be inferred from the passage that_.

A. customer service in Israel is now improving

B. wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please

C. the tourist instry has brought chain stores to Israel

D. Israeli customers prefer foreign procts to domestic ones

7. In the author’s view,higher service standards are impossible in Israel__?

A. if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management

B. unless foreign companies are introced in greater numbers

C. if there’s no competition among companies

D. without strict routine training of employees

8. If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure,--?

A. they can have it fixed in no time

B. it,s no longer necessary to make an appointment

C. the appointment takes only half a day to make

D. they only have to wait half an hour at most

9. The example of El AI Airlines shows that

A. revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises

B. an ad campaign a way out for enterprises ill financial fiffictilty

C. a good slogan has great potential for improving service

D. staff retraining inessential for better service

10. Why did Bezaq's international branch lose 40% m itflriarket share?

A. Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.

B. Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.

C. Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.

D. Because it no longer received any support from the government.

講解答案：

6.A由短文主題及第一段要點，尤其是第一段第三不難推出答案為A，而本埋中選項B、C、D干擾系數並不大，故本題雖推論題，但並不難。

7.C由短文主B及第一段最後一句及第二段內容，可推知業務水平需要“競爭”而消費者申訴是否得到重視A，是否有大量外國公司進入國內市場B，和是否對雇員進行嚴格的常規訓練D，相對而言不是作者要強調的要點。

8.D本題涉及對短文第二段第五句的理解，應用於實際，即答案D。

9.D本題涉及短文第二段最後關於EIAI航空公司的事例，本例說明的是員工再培訓對公司競爭力提高的重要性。

10.B根據題干，答案出處應在第二段第二至第四句，這一層次涉及的要點是“the revengeful consumer”。

大學英語四級閱讀單選題【推論題】二

New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And，of course，our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.

Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets，success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.

Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind，” He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success，and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas，superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).

7. 四級考試題型詳細介紹

四級英語分為寫抄作、聽力理解、襲閱讀理解、翻譯四種題型。寫作是考生根據所提供的信息及提示，寫出一篇120-180詞的短文。

聽力理解題型為短對話、長對話、短文理解選擇題、復合聽寫四部分。閱讀理解題型為快速閱讀、仔細閱讀、選擇題、選詞填空。翻譯題型為段落漢譯英，內容涉及中國的文化、歷史、社會發展、經濟等。

(7)大學英語四級選擇題解析擴展閱讀：

大學英語考試根據理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩個《大學英語教學大綱》，由教育部（原國家教育委員會）高等教育司組織的全國統一的單科性標准化教學考試，分大學英語四級考試（CET-4）和大學英語六級考試（CET-6）兩種。

每年考試過後8月份或9月份公布成績並頒發成績單，根據教育部規定四六級考試不設置及格線，四級425分(含425分)以上可以報考六級，所以大家普遍認為四六級的合格線為425分。英語四六級的分數是排位分，沒有總分。報名時間CET全國英語四六級考試的考試時間為：每年6月份、12月份（每年時間略有不同）。