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大學英語四級寫作心得並舉例

發布時間: 2023-11-22 09:40:50

A. 大學英語四級寫作技巧有哪些

一、審題立意


大學英語四六級作文的題型一般是標題作文、主題句作文或情景、圖表作文等等,去年四級作文考試有書信和記敘文,但基本都屬於命題作文范疇。對於命題作文,審題立意是寫好作文至關重要的一步。所謂審題,就是要看清題意,確定文章的中心思想和主題,並圍繞中心思想組織材料。也就是通過分析作文題給出的標題、主題旬或情景,找出關鍵詞或中心詞,明確寫作要求,是寫哪方面的內容,既包括題材上的要求,也包括體裁上的要求如果不審題就隨便下筆,想一句寫一句,內容離題,即使再好的再華麗的再精心構思的詞句表達也無濟於事.另一方面,四六級寫作的目的是測試學生用英語書面表達思想的初步能力,並不是測試你母語創作能力,而且為了便於作文評卷有一盡量統一的標准,出題方式無論怎樣變化,四六級作文都可以歸納為三段式,有的甚至給出三段的段首句。其目的就是讓學生們在統一主題下的寫作要點、思維和方式盡可能地同一化和統一化。鑒於此,我們應清楚四六級寫作沒有太大的自由發揮空間。在構思段落之前一定要仔細斟酌標題、主題句和段首字,找出關鍵詞從而確定寫作的方向和范圍,而且還應記住要盡量縮小這個范圍,不能脫離要求任意展開,那樣屬於跑題。


二、段落構思


文章的段落,是文章的基本組成部分,一篇好的文章需要精心的段落構思和合理的段落安排,根據不同的題材確定不同的段落寫作順序.四六級作文從結構上看,一般由三部分組成∶引言部分;結尾部分,而且每段往往只有一個主題,段中各支持句圍繞明確的主題,層層展開論證並服務於主題句。整篇文章也是層層推進,環環相扣,條理分明,完整統一。下面進一步說明每一部分的具體寫作技巧與要求∶首先,引言部分Introctory Part文章開頭很重要,關繫到全篇文章,一定要認真考慮好如何寫好第一句。一般緊扣主題,開門見山,直接入題。如果已給出段首句,則要考慮如何跟開頭連接好.在實際寫作中,主要有以下幾種開頭方式。定義法。即用一句話或幾句話來解放說明題中的關鍵詞,給出關鍵詞的定義。多用於給出一簡單題目的標題作文。直接切入主題。也就是直截了當地揭示文章的主題或寫作原由,如已給出每一段的中文提示,可直接翻譯提示中每一段的中心思想,作為開頭.


提問法。用疑問句或設問句開頭,緊接著提出自己對這個問題的看法或直接點明主題,這種方法如果使用得當,能夠激起讀者往下讀的興趣,以便找出答案.以故事背景開頭,交待時間、地點、人物及背景,然後在這個背景下引出正文.這種方法多用於記敘文,使讀者一開始就產生鮮明視覺形象。


引用法.即引用名人名言或諺語等作為文章的開頭,指出閱讀的內容範圍。


其次,主題部分Body Part篇章寫作不僅應層次清楚,而且主次也要分明I任何文章都有主體部分,即文章的精華部分。學生在這部分的寫作錯誤五花八門,或者段落內容缺乏統一性,或者句與句之間缺少連貫性 ,層次混亂,信息的表達經常是跳躍式的想到什麼寫什麼,內容空洞,言之無物,缺乏嚴密的邏輯性。針對這些錯誤,寫主體段應注意以下幾點要求。要緊扣開頭段提出的主題思想,突出中心.圍繞主題句用一組意思連貫而且完整的句子展開文章,切記各展開句是能起到說明、支持或闡述主題的句子並服務於主題,全文保持統一性,也就是我們通常所說的"切題"。主體段取材必須精練典型,系統而完整。根據內容需要和字數的規定,確定要點的詳與略後,選擇正確的、典型的、具有說服力的事實、例子、數據和論據等說明解釋並擴充主題主體段要與開頭段和結尾段有內在的必然歸宿,要順其自然地過渡,使用好承上啟下的連接詞或句子,防止突然轉折.另外,主體段的句與句之間也要逐步展開,通順連貫 ,符合一定的邏輯關系。


最後,結尾部分Ending Part


文章如何結尾關繫到寫作的成敗。好的結尾不僅在形式上起到面龍點睛的效果,而且在內容上讀者明其宗旨,解其寓意.一般結尾段的寫法有以下幾種;


總結式,即在上文所述事實和論據的基礎上,對全文進行歸納、總結得出結論,使讀者對文章的主題或作者的觀點有個更完整而清晰的理解.首尾呼應式,即對引言段所提出的同題給出解決方案,作到首尾呼應,主題突出,結構勻稱,使讀者對提出的問題有了明確的答案.提問式,這種結尾形式可以引起讀者的思考。並起到強調主題的作用.展望式,也就是要提出作者的希望、號召或表示信心和決- C-,使讀者受鼓舞.引語式,引用名人名言,諺語俗語做文章的結尾,使文章更具說服力.


三、語言表達


四六級作文評分的原則之一就是要從內容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判,內容和語言是一個統一體,作文應表達題目所規定的內容,而內容要通過語言來表達。因此這項測試不僅考察學生所學的英語語言知識,更是考察學生綜合運用所學語言知識來正確地表達思想。許多學生詞彙、句型知道的確實不少,但卻不能熟練自如地運用到寫作中,特別是讓其在規定的時間里寫出一篇象樣的文章,不是難以行筆,就是落筆錯誤百出.分析其原因主要體現在以下三個方面∶


詞法層次


英語詞彙一詞多義和同義詞現象非常普遍,外延相同而內涵不同的詞數量很多.許多學生只知其表面意思,不了解詞語的深層的文化以及感情色彩等,出現用詞不當的錯誤.比如∶"1 was grieved to hear that your father kicked thebucket".這個句子中的"kick the bucket"雖然指死亡,但它是一個貶義詞 ,用在此旬不合適,應改為。pass away"。單詞拼寫錯誤較多,漏用詞語以及搭配有誤現象比比皆是。如一學生想要表達這樣一句話∶一流的旅館對旅遊者不可抗拒的吸引力。他這樣寫到∶


The first--rate hotels give people an irresistible attraction. The first—rate hotels have an irresistible attraction fortourists.句法層次


句子中語法錯誤太多,包括時態、語態、語氣以及主謂一致等,如果這些成份的一致關系弄錯會使句子邏輯混亂 ,意義含糊不清.例如∶


In college,students should learn tO analyze and solveproblems on their own.Try to help them to acquire this ability.應改為∶In college,students should learn to analyze andsolve problems on their own.The teacher should help themto acquire this ability.


句式單一不變.這是目前一般大學生寫作中出現的普遍問題,整篇文章都是一連串簡單句的羅列,句型沒有變化.如果能恰如其分地變化旬式,長短句交錯使用,互相補充會增加語言的表現力。比較下面兩個句子,就會發現改過的B句式不僅僅句式復雜,而且表達要生動有力得多。


A)Many liberal arts graates are unwilling to acceptwork outside their majorinterest.If SO they will have diffi—culty finding employment.


B)Unless they are willing to accept work outside theirmajor interest,many liberal arts graates will have difficul—ty finding employment.


語言的連貫性。


文字連貫,語言流暢是寫好作文的基本要求,會給人以美的享受而內容充實,意思完整是文章連貫流暢的基礎,達到這一目標要求學生有較強的語感和語言功底,需要一個長期積累和大量實踐的過程通過對以上寫作方法與技巧的探討,我們不僅了解到其重要性,更應付諸實踐。尤其是教師在實際教學中,要加強學生的語言基本功的訓練,將閱讀教學與寫作培養相結合.因為寫作是一種語言的輸出,閱讀是一種輸入,只有大量的輸入才會有輸出。同時也要強調寫作技能的訓練和實踐,採用多種方法調動學生的寫作積極性。

B. 如何寫好大學英語四級作文

!在此,祝願大家都順利通過大學英語四級考試!一、段落發展的幾種手段1. 列舉法(details)作者運用列舉法,是通過列舉一系列的論據對topic sentence中擺出的論點進行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋,列舉的順序可以按照所列各點內容的相對重要性、時間、空間等進行。Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in-and cut my hand.根據本段主題句中的關鍵片語everything I did went wrong,作者列舉了8點內容,分別由first, then, ring the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語引出,使得該文條理清楚、脈絡分明、內容連貫。常用於列舉法的過渡連接詞有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。2. 舉例法(example)作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內容,嚴格地講,舉例法也是列舉法的一種,它們的區別在於:列舉法側重羅列事實,所列事實力求全面;而舉例法側重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點,且事例可多可少。我們來看下面這個用舉例法展開的段落。There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them.本段採用了三個事例來說明主題句中的關鍵片語different forms of exercises,這三個例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和besides引出,最後由引導的結尾句總結全段內容。舉例法中常用的連接詞有:for example(instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。3. 敘述法(narration)敘述法發展段落主要是按照事物本身的時間或空間的排列順序,通過對一些特有過渡連接詞的使用,有層次分步驟地表達主題句的一種寫作手段。用這種方法展開段落,作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物的本末,從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含義,例如:In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbour was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.這段是按照事物發展的先後順序,敘述從發現案情、報警、到警察趕到、包圍現場的過程。全文脈絡清晰,敘述的層次感強,結構緊湊。常用於敘述法中的過渡連接詞有:first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。4. 對比法或比較法(comparison & contrast)將同類的事物按照某種特定的規則進行比較分析是一種常用的思維方法。通過對比,更容易闡述所述對象之間的異同和優缺點,例如:The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.在這段文字上, 作者為了突出電子計算機運行速度之快,首先將它與人腦進行了比較, "---a thousand times faster than ---" ;而後,又將這一概念具體到了 "a problem"上,通過對比使讀者從 "---a long time ---in one minute"上有更加直觀的認識。常用於對本法或比較法上的過渡連接詞有:than, compared with等。5. 分類法(classification)在闡述某一概念的段落中,常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類,分別加以敘述,使讀者有更為清晰的認識,如:Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication",作者將其分為oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,並逐加闡述。採用這種方法的段落並沒有標志突出的連接詞,所述各項均為平行並列關系,所以沒有明顯的主次之分。6. 因果分析法(cause and effect )在闡述某一現象的段落中,常採用因果分析法。例如:The role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.本段中,主題句提出了一種社會現象,推展句則對產生這種現象的原因作出各種解釋。 常用於因果分析法的連接詞有:because, so, as a result等。7. 定義法(definition)在科普文章的寫作中,定義法是必不可少的。通過下定義,可以使讀者對該事物有一個更直接的認識。Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automation operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the "Second Instrial Revolution".這一段文字使我們了解了 "automation" 和 "Second Instrial Revolution" 兩個概念,分別由 "refers to" 和"been called" 引出。常出現在定義法中的詞語有:refer to , mean, call等。8. 重復法(repetition)句子的一部分反復出現在段落中,這就是重復法。它往往造成一種步步緊逼的氣氛,使文章結構緊湊,有感染力。比如:Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted;---該段中反復應用了I was in motal terror of …我經常處於恐怖之中。以上, 我們結合具體文章討論了展開段落的幾種方法。在實際寫作中,我們往往不必拘泥於一種寫作方法,而是將若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有聲有色。二、結尾段我們知道文章的開頭很重要,因為好的開頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力。同樣,文章的結尾也很重要,好的結尾會使讀者對全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象,可以增添文章的效果和說服力,讓人深思,回味無窮。確切地說,結尾的作用就是概括全文內容,進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使讀者加深印象;有時也用於展望未來,提出今後方向或令人深思的問題給讀者留下回味和思考的餘地。但是,如何才能寫好英文短文的結尾呢?下面就介紹幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法:1.重復中心思想 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到再次肯定和強調的效果。(例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to makeit worth living.(例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now becomemore popular with people than ever.2.作出結論 文章最後用幾句話概括全文內容,並進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。(例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.(例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.3.應用引語 用格言、諺語或習語總結全文,既言簡意賅又有更強的說服力。(例1) If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way topermanent success. Remember the famous saying. "Heaven helps those who help themselves."(例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone."4.用反問結尾 雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,具有明顯的強調作用,引起讀者思考。(例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible?(例2)So,what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?5.提出展望或期望 表示對將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動。(例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely.(例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.以上介紹了幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法,但到底選擇何種方法結尾還得根據文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文,往往在故事或事實情節講完時文章也就自然結束了,而說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文都應有一個正式的結尾。希望以上介紹的幾種方法能對大家寫好結尾有所幫助。

C. 大學英語四級優秀作文範文(3篇)

【篇一】How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

1. 網路提供給了人們豐富多彩和便捷的生活

2. 很多人開中蔽嫌始感覺離開網路寸步難行

3. 你對網路依賴症的看法

● 審題概述●

本文是一篇論述你對網路與人們生活關系的文章。第一段,側重簡述網路給人們生活的多彩、便賣手利。第二段,詳述網路與人們生活的緊密度。第三段,論述對網路依賴的觀點。

【範文一並埋】

How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.

Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they』d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.

True, the power of the Internet is all pervasive and its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.

◇第一段思路點評:綜述網路給人們生活帶來的多彩和便捷。兩個長句足矣。第一句用if引導的條件句引出「網路」話題,第二句概述網路帶給多彩和便捷的生活。

◇語言點提示:

has drawn…, realized, and provided此為謂語連動式的運用。

◇第二段思路點評:詳述網路與人們生活的緊密關系,先總述,後分述。

◇語言點提示:

resort to藉助、訴諸、求助於

◇第三段思路點評:先陳述人們對網路的依賴,再談對此的看法。

◇語言點提示:

(1)negative effects副作用、反面作用

(2)addicts成癮者、依戀者

(3)fantasy world虛擬世界、虛幻世界

(4)pornography色 情表演、色 情作品

(5)fraud欺騙、詐騙

【篇二】Craze for Civil Service Examinations

1. 現在有越來越多的大學畢業生報考公務員

2. 引起此現象的原因

3. 你的看法

● 審題概述●

本文是一篇主要論述大學生報考公務員增多的原因和對此看法的文章。第一段,主要綜述大學生報考公務員增多的現象。第二段,側重分析引起此現象的原因。第三段,重點談你對此的觀點。

【範文】

Craze for Civil Service Examinations

Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams concted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graates are a fast-growing force that can』t be ignored. The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it』s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.

In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts. On the one hand, many ambitious college graates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest. On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, it』s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.

Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.

◇第一段思路點評:第一句總述人們蜂擁參加公務員招考,第二句點明大學生是其中的主力軍,第三句再述熱衷於公務員報考的大學生不僅有文科的,還有理工科的。

◇語言點提示:

liberal arts majors文科專業學生

◇第二段思路點評:先總述引起大學生熱衷報考公務員的兩點因素,再詳細分述。

◇語言點提示:

(1)On the one hand…On the other起到銜接上文作用

(2)is attributable to歸因於

(3)sluggish world economy衰退的世界經濟

◇第三段思路點評:重點談對大學生熱衷報考公務員的觀點。

◇語言點提示:beyond reproach無可厚非

【篇三】Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?

1. 現在社會上有各種各樣的培訓

2. 有些人認為有必要參加課外培訓班,有些人則認為沒有必要

3. 你的觀點

● 審題概述●

這是一篇主要論述人們和你對社會上各類培訓班看法的文章。第一段,概述各種各樣培訓班的狀況。第二段,論述人們對參加課外培訓班的不同看法。第三段,重點闡述你對此的看法。

【範文】

Is it Necessary to Attend Training Classes?

All across the country a great diversity of custom-made classes are mushrooming, in which special training is provided concerning computer skills, arts, sports, and other extracurricular specialties like maths and writing. Among them language crash courses for various tests, such as CET, BEC, TOFEL, IELTS, GRE and so forth, are especially noticeable for its wide range and high attendance rate.

Some consider it advisable to attend such classes while others believe it unnecessary. The former argues that it』s far more effective to command these special skills with the help of an experienced trainer than to work at them on their own. They are convinced that these training classes can make up for what is not taught in school, hence, more competitive edge over their peers. The latter group of people, nonetheless, criticize it as a sheer waste of resources. They warn that the quality of most training courses is questionable, as they are marketed to get money out of our pocket rather than get knowledge into our head.

As far as I am concerned, a little bit of such special training does us no harm, but too much of it can only prove to be counter-proctive. Anyhow, the deprived free time can be better invested in recreation at weekends, talking to an old friend, or simply enjoying a long-overe vacation.

◇第一段思路點評:第一句綜述社會上提供知識、技能服務的各類培訓班雨後春筍般興起,第二句例舉語言速成課程特別火爆。

◇語言點提示:

(1)a great diversity of各種各樣的

(2)mushrooming迅速擴散、增加

(3)language crash courses語言速成課程

◇第二段思路點評:先用一句對比式地擺出兩種不同的觀點,再分別詳述他們的看法。

◇語言點提示:注意連接詞語while,The former,They,The latter group of people等的使用,強化了上下文之間的連貫性。

◇第三段思路點評:辯證地論述你對參加各類培訓班的看法。

◇語言點提示:

(1)as far as I am concerned我認為,就我而言

(2)counter-proctive適得其反的、事與願違的

D. 全國大學生英語四級考試寫作技巧分享

英語四級考試作文的評分依據是:文章切題,條理清楚,語言准確和字數符合要求。要在30分鍾的時間內,達到這些要求,沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。



2020上半年大學英語四級寫作常用技巧:


1.審題


1)審體裁


審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什麼樣的體裁就會用什麼樣的題材去寫。那麼體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文,說明文和描述文。從近些年看,四級作文不是單一的體裁,而是幾種體裁的糅合體。


2)確定相應的寫作方法


我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題,我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。


2.確定主題句


審完題後,接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句,主題句既能保證你不跑題,又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱。


3.組織段落


確定主題句後,接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞彙量,豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時,語法和詞彙都是最基本的。行文時,不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等,只有這樣,才不會覺得無話可“寫”。


以上就是關於大學生英語四級考試寫作技巧的相關分享,希望各位考生從現在開始多多練習,爭取在今年的英語四六級考試中取得好成績。

E. 英語四級作文怎麼寫 寫作的技巧有哪些

英語四六級是大學中重要的考試之一,那麼英語四級的作文有哪些寫作技巧?下面是由我為大家整理的「英語四級作文怎麼寫 寫作的技巧有哪些」,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。

英語四級作文技巧

根據不同體裁確定寫作方法

我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題,我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說明體,地三段為描述體。而各種文體又不同的寫作方式:

議論文:要有論點和論據,而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。

說明文:可以從幾方面或幾條來說明一個問題,就作文而言,可以從方面(德智體)來說明合格大學生的必要性。

描述文:一「人」為中心描述一個「做」的過程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語多為人稱代詞,他要與第二段相互應進行描述。

確定主題句

通過審題,我們知道該如何確定正確的寫作思路。第一部就是要寫主題句。主題句是確保不跑題的前提,只有不跑題才有可得及格分。寫主題句最保險的方法就是把中文提綱的各句譯成英語。

保證作文符合字數要求的十二句作文法

考生一般都希望作文達到字數而又不至於寫得太多,因為寫得太多一方面暴露自己語言上的弱點,另一方面又會佔用過多的時間。寫得太多還易跑題,一個有效的方法就是十二句作文法。

我們知道,四級作文都是三段式。我們算一下,如果我們在每一段中寫上四句,即主題句加兩三句擴展句和一個結論句就可以了。這樣全篇在十二句左右,每一句十多個詞,就又120-150個字。大家可以試圖找一些作文題練一練。

拓展閱讀:英語四級評分標准

大學英語四級考試的原始分數在經過加權、等值處理後,參照常模轉換為均值為500、標准差為70的常模正態分數。同時,四級考試不設及格線,考試合格證書改為成績報告單。

英語四級考試單項分的報道分為四個部分,這四個部分以及各部分所佔的分值比例分別為:

英語四級各檔的分數分布是:聽力(35%)248.5分、閱讀(35%)248.5分、寫作和翻譯(30%)212分。

英語四級的單項報道分也是常模正態分數,但參照的常模是相應的單項常模。因此,單項報道分能夠報道考生在各單項常模群體中所處的百分位置。

F. 四級英語作文怎麼寫拿高分

四級英語作文怎麼寫,寫作高分技巧是什麼?不清楚的小夥伴看過來,下面由我為你精心准備了「四級英語作文怎麼寫拿高分」僅供參考,持續關注本站將可以持續獲取更多的內容!

四級英語作文怎麼寫拿高分

①英語基礎薄弱,不會用語法,建議練真題,在真題語境中補語法。

②詞彙量太小,詞寫不出來,建議記重點單詞,背誦+按時復習同步。

③作文結構不完整,總是亂序,建議你多看看真題範文,自己平常也多練練,熟悉下四級英語作文的大體框架。

英語四級作文怎麼審題

我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題,我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體,第二段為說明體,第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式:議論文:要有論點和論據,而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大學生,會怎麼樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學生,又會怎麼樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學生(結論)。說明文:可以從幾方面來說明一個問題,可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文:以「人」為中心描述一個「做」的過程。與上兩段相比,本段的主語多為人稱代詞,他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。

拓展閱讀:英語四級如何自學

首先我們要拿出三個月左右的時間備考英語四級,最少也不能低於兩個月。第一、背單詞。單詞的重要性不再過多的陳述,如果單詞量太低,對考試題目的理解就會差,影響做題。一個月的時間背完英語四級詞彙。全部掌握英語四級詞彙的話,需要每天花兩個小時左右記單詞。

第二、聽力。每天堅持聽兩個小時左右,可以是歷年的真題、模擬試題、練習題等等,累了就聽聽BBC、VOA類的內容,實在枯燥的話就聽聽英文歌曲,時刻把自己置身於英文的環境中。

第三、閱讀。剛開始做閱讀的時候正確率肯定是不會太高,閱讀的備考只能是通過長期的大量的練習,慢慢的就會掌握一些做題技巧。每天至少要做二至三篇的練習題,然後找一些閱讀的做題技巧提高正確率。

第四、作文和翻譯。這兩部分放在一起說。前一個月的備考可以不重視作文和翻譯,在平時練習閱讀和背單詞的同時看到好的句子順便一起背。好的句式、好的諺語等等要進行背誦。然後多看一些作文的格式,多讀一些經典範文,可以拿歷年真題的作文範文當素材。翻譯同理。翻譯和作文都是需要連詞的,連詞用的好會得高分,所以還需要掌握一些連詞的用法。

G. 四級英語作文總結句子精選

【 #英語資源# 導語】隨著大學生英語入學水平的提高,加上來自各種渠道的鋪天蓋地的 範文、模板、經典詞語乎攔、句式 等幫忙,對一般學生來說,按照大學英語四級要求在30分鍾內寫出至少120字的短文也不是大問題。以下是由 精心收集了四級英語作文總結句子,供大家欣賞學習!

【篇一】四級英語作文總結句子精選


1、Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....


隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。


2、As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.


然而,對於此類問題,人們持不同的看法。


(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)


3、As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....


隨著社會的發展,人們開始關注............


4、People are attaching more and more importance to the interview ring job hunting


求職的程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。


5、As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.


關於是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。


6、In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.


在都市的發展中,我們往往會陷入困境。


7、Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....


最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心______________。


8、The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.


歲衡胡人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經濟全球化、都市化的速度攔消不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。


9、...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"


_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"


10、Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,


現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。


11、People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.


不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。


12、The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.


這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。


13、When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...


說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。


14、Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.


俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。


15、To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.


對於這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。


16、There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...


萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。


17、When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....


提到_________問題,很多人認為_________,不過,一些人則認為______是____.


18、When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...


提到_________問題,僅少數人認為________,但另一些人則認為_________。


19、There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...


目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______,他們認為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認為_________。


20、Some people are of the opinion that..


有些人認為_____________。


【篇二】四級英語作文總結句子精選


1. 實踐這些,……


By putting them (the above) into practice, ...


例:實踐這些,在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。


By putting them (the above) into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual ecation.


2. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求,我們才能……


Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ...


(B) 唯有通力合作,我們才能……


Only with combined efforts, can we ...


例:唯有通力合作,我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。


Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in e course.


3. 最後,但並非最不重要,……


Last but no least, ....


例:最後,但並非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。


Last but no least, the shortcoming in ecation is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.


4. 這證據顯示……的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過


This evidence shows that the importance of ... cannot be overemphasized.


例:這證據顯示交通安全的重要性再怎麼強調都不為過。


This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.


5. 由於這些理由,我……


For these reasons, I....


例:由於這些理由,我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。


For these reasons, I think that receiving college ecation in Taiwan is wise.


6. 總而言之,……


In conclusion, ...


= To sum up, ...


例:總而言之,好國民應該遵守交通規則。


In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.


7. 因此,我們能下個結論,那就是……


We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that) 子句


例:因此,我們能下個結論,那就是世上自由最珍貴。


We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.


8. 如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,……


If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) 子句


例:如果我們能做到如上所述,毫無疑問地,我們就能精通英語。


If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.


9. 因此,這就是……的原因


Thus, this is the reason why ...


例:因此,這就是我患重感冒的原因。


Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.


10. 所以,我們應該了解……


Therefore, we should realize (that) 子句


例:所以,我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。


Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.


11. 因此,由上述的討論我們可以明了……


We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that) 子句


例:因此,由上述的討論我們可以明了毅力可以克服任何困難。


We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.


12. ① 從……觀點來看,…… From ... point of view, ....


② 根據……的看法,…… According to ... point of view, ....


例:從政治的觀點來看,這是一個很復雜的問題。


From the political point of view, this issue is quite complicated.



【篇三】四級英語作文總結句子精選


1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …從以上的討論我們可以肯定地得出結論,即…


2) Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論…


3) Overall, there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …總的說來,令人信服的證據是…,而且在這方面隨之而來的是…


4) The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我們的分析得出一個正確的見解,即…


5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論…


6) Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此,我們可以得出這樣的結論…


7) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基於各方面證據,就產生這樣一個公正的結論。


8) All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析證實了一個不可動搖的觀點,即…


9) All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的證據都表明這一事實…


10) All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的證據都支持一個毫無疑問的結論…

H. 如何寫好英語四級作文

一個原則就是書面整潔,三段式寫作,不要用太長的句子,最好120Words中出長短交錯,句式不要太單一,意思表達清楚即可,不過不要跑題!一段,點明問題;二段,分析問題;三段,表達自己觀點
一 認真審題,確保文章內容正確。

當考生看到一個文章題目的時候,首先要保證審題正確。審題並不是簡單指看懂作文題目的含義,更重要的是需要我們掌握題目所列提綱中的內容。在此,建議我們考生在考試的過程中將提綱中的關鍵詞劃出來,作為思路打開的依據。所以,讀懂考題,劃出考題關鍵詞是我們解決內容的第一步,也是很重要的一步。這是我們的文章「寫的對」的一個重要保證。第二步是依據要點,打開思路。所謂要點就是我們在審題的過程中劃出的關鍵詞。這是保證文章「寫的多」。最後一步是篩選出最佳寫作思路從而達到文章「寫得好」的目的。

二 多讀範文,確保文章內容充實。

許多考生面臨的問題並不是英文表達的問題,甚至會發現這樣的情況:即使要求考生用中文作文都會出現無從下筆的尷尬情況。如何能夠打開我們的思路讓我們看到文章題目就可以做到有的說,有的寫呢?行之有效的方式就是去閱讀一些文字材料,擴充自己的文化背景知識。我認為,很多考生雖然也背誦文章,但卻只是死記硬背,不知道如何將自己背下來的內容應用於自己的文章當中使其成為自己文章的內容。我們真正需要的是把平時積累的隨時隨地用在我們的寫作中。因此,我們在注重積累的同時,一定在平時練習的時候,把他們多家運用。只有多練多用,才能真正達到學以致用,才能真正提高寫作水平。

關於語言質量:

一、選詞的正確性和多變性

所謂詞彙的正確性是指,我們在有一個詞近而想到它的同義詞之後,要結合語境選擇恰當的用詞。在這里必須指明的是,並不是詞彙等級越高越好,必須還要考慮到適合於不同的語境。我們在寫作的時候首先要保證選擇詞語的正確性。在英文當中有很多單詞的中文意思是相同的,但是具體的含義並不相同,這是就需要考生判斷應該選擇哪個單詞來表達自己想表達的含義。

另外,詞彙一定要多變。寫作時盡量不要讓相同的單詞同時出現在一篇文章當中,我們可以用其他的單詞進行替代。在替代的過程中,我們要盡量選擇一些有難度的單詞進行替代。如「主要的原因」:main reasons. 「主要的」可以替代為:primary,essential,crucial,indispensable,Fundamental等。豐富多變的用詞是文章的最大亮點。

二 造句

英文寫作中一個重要的創作規律就是追求語言的豐富多變,在文章中除了詞的多變以外,我們還可以豐富句型句式。在英語中,有很多的特殊句式都可以成功的成為文章的閃光點,如:倒裝句,強調句,插入語等。如:Only in this way can we solve this problem.這就是一個很簡單的倒裝句。

很多考生平時寫作不太擅長用片語,對於他們而言最習慣的就是想到漢語,然後對應漢語思維寫出英語句子,這種寫作只能是單詞的羅列組合,談不上什麼技巧文采可言,因此,寫出來的文章必然就是所謂平淡無味,並不是地道的英文。如果我們能夠在單詞的基礎上,進一步想到與之同義的片語,那麼文章就會顯得與眾不同,更具有英語的味道。比如下面這樣一個簡單的例子:

English is important for us.

English is of importance for us.

English plays an important role in our life.

關於最後的沖刺:

這幾年的考題全部都是三段式議論文體,所以大家也可以把這次的重點放在議論文上。在剩下一個月的時間里,給自己至少寫5-7篇的寫作任務。零基礎的同學可以從簡單的抄寫做起,基礎弱的同學可以從仿寫做起,基礎一般的同學可以從句式和模板練起,而基礎好的同學則要注意語言的精度和純度。

I. 大學英語四級優秀作文(3篇)


(一)University Students』 Pursuit of Famous


1. 現在很多大學生都追求穿,用


2. 你對這種現象的看法


● 審題概述●


這是一篇論述對大學生追求和使用看法的文章。第一段,詳述大學生熱衷追求、使用的情形以及人們的看法。第二段,重點談你對此的看法。


【範文】


University Students』 Pursuit of Famous Brands


「What perfumes are you wearing?」 「Aren』t your shoes Nike』s latest release?」 「I like the Mickey bag you bought yesterday.」 「I hear the Jack & Jones store is on sale this week. Do you wanna come along?」 Don』t feel surprised if you hear them coming out of the mouth of college students. It』s quite common to hear and see college students swapping information about the brands they like and the procts they use. In fact, discussions about brand names have become one of the college students』 favourite pastimes. They learn about the latest fashion from each other, exchange tips about when and where to get the item, and buy it at their earliest convenience. 「Keeping up with the Joneses」 is their conviction – 「If the Joneses have it, how could I have not?」


About this current mindset of the college students, many people may hasten to show their disapproval. They』ll probably take it to be a reflection of the students』 vanity and superficiality. And they may lecture them on the virtue of being thrifty.


However, I beg to differ. For one thing, name-brand procts are usually quality procts. As such, they are something beautiful, enrable, and reliable. 「The love of beauty is common to all,」 goes the proverb; therefore, there』s nothing to blame about the pursuit of famous brands. For the other, college students are old enough to make their own decisions. Likewise, they must abide by the consequences if they make an ill-advised one. If they let their pursuit of brands eat into their budget for other more important issues, they should be able to correct their mistakes and keep everything in moderation. So this becomes no other than a good chance to learn management, isn』t it?


◇第一段思路點評:本段分為兩個部分,即詳細陳述大學生追求和使用的情況,以及人們對此的看法。


◇語言點提示:


(1)keeping up with the Joneses要在地位和物質上比得上周圍的人


(2)conviction堅定的信仰、看法


(3)vanity and superficiality虛榮心和面子觀(膚淺、表面、淺薄)


◇第二段思路點評:本段應辯證地分析大學生追求、使用的現象,既有對此肯定的看法,也有否定的看法,即大學生在追求和使用中汲取經驗教訓並學會管理。


◇語言點提示:


(1)abide by the consequences自食其果


(2)ill-advised考慮不周的、不明智的


(3)in moderation適度、不過分


(二)Knowledge and Diploma


1. 目前社會上存在這樣一種說法:文憑越高越吃香


2. 而有些人則認為文憑不等於知識


3. 你的觀點


● 審題概述●


這是一篇論述高文憑與知識關系的文章。第一段,概述社會上文憑越高越吃香的看法。第二段,主要論述有些人文憑不等於知識的觀點。第三段,重點闡述你對此的看法。


【範文】


Knowledge and Diploma


It is generally believed that a high diploma guarantees a promising future. Some people identify high diplomas with profound knowledge and exceptional competence. Companies also tend to emphasize the academic achievement of a job candidate. Like it or not, there does exist a social reality – the higher diplomas one gets, the more popular he becomes.


On the contrary, other people claim that a high diploma doesn』t automatically translate into knowledge. A diploma, in their eyes, is only the acknowledgment of one』s ecational experience rather than a guarantee of one』s ability. Therefore, we can never measure the depth of one』s knowledge by the grade of one』s diploma. Besides, many knowledgeable people don』t have a high diploma. Take Bill Gates for example. His dropping out of college cannot deny the fact that he is one of the world』s most learned men.


So I must say no one should ever equate a diploma with knowledge, because a diploma is nothing but a proof of a short-term study while genuine knowledge needs one』s lifelong devotion.


◇第一段思路點評:先陳述人們對高文憑高能力的看法,再點出這是一種社會現實。


◇語言點提示:


job candidate求職者、應聘者


◇第二段思路點評:詳細論述文憑並不等於能力。


◇語言點提示:


Acknowledgment承認、致謝、感謝、答謝


◇第三段思路點評:使用一個長句闡述了你對文憑與知識辯證關系的認識。


◇語言點提示:


(1)equate a diploma with knowledge 把文憑與知識劃等號


(2)nothing but a proof of a short-term study只是短期學習的證明


(三)The Rise of Shanzhai Culture


1. 最近興起了一股「山寨熱」


2. 你如何看待山寨現象


● 審題概述●


本文是一篇論述山寨現象以及人們和你對此看法的文章。第一段,概述方興未艾的山寨熱。第二段,闡述山寨產品的優勢以及給人們帶來的好處。第三段,論述人們和你對山寨現象的反對立場和觀點,即山寨產品的非法性。


【範文】


The Rise of Shanzhai Culture


The vast array of knockoff name-brand procts, such as cell phones, DVDs, MP3 players, have made 「shanzhai」 the hottest word of the year. Now we wear shanzhai watches, talk through shanzhai cell phones, play shanzhai video games, use shanzhai computers, even watch shanzhai TV shows. Once a term used before some electronic procts to suggest a cat version of inferior quality, shanzhai now suggests to many Chinese creativity and trendiness. With the media all over the rise of shanzhai culture, public opinions are clearly divided.


Advocates invariably associate it with innovation, stylishness, the DIY spirit, open-mindedness and practicality, as shanzhai procts often mix imitation with innovation – a similar skin but a different heart. The end procts are usually more functional and much cheaper than the original. Besides, they respond to the market more swiftly and they are more considerate in design. Thanks to them, more people at the grassroots level can enjoy the benefit of modern technology.


However, other people, including myself, hold more reserved attitudes towards the shanzhai fever. For all the popularity it has won, a cat is a cat. The mockery of the prestige procts not only steals their profits but also upsets market competition. Moreover, shanzhai procts thrive on the current legal loopholes. Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans, they make illegal profits by violating intellectual property rights and evading taxes. And to top it off, the so-called innovation is only senseless talk as true innovation always faces huge costs and potential failures, while plagiarism simply builds success on other people』s risks.


◇第一段思路點評:綜述山寨熱現象。


◇語言點提示:


…public opinions are clearly divided此句起承上啟下的作用


◇第二段思路點評:主要闡述山寨產品的優勢。


◇語言點提示:


(1)mix imitation with innovation混淆模仿與創新


(2)respond to the market對市場做出反應


◇第三段思路點評:主要闡述對山寨產品侵權、擾亂市場等方面的看法。


◇語言點提示:


(1)The mockery of the prestige procts拙劣地模仿


(2)thrive on茁壯成長、蓬勃發展、繁榮


(3)legal loopholes法律漏洞(空子)


(4)Under the disguise of anti-dominance slogans在反壟斷口號的偽裝下


(5)violating intellectual property rights違反知識產權


(6)evading taxes逃稅


(7)plagiarism剽竊、抄襲

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