四級英語議論文寫作類型
1. 對比觀點型
Some people tend to think that ….(觀點一) They point out that….(理由一)Additionally, ….(理由二) A case in point is…(舉例) Therefore,….(小結)
On the contrary, other people hold the view that ….(觀點二) They argue that…(理由一)What』s more,….(理由二)As an illustration,…(舉例) Accordingly, …(小結)
As far as I am concerned, I think …. (我的觀點)The reason is that… (理由一)And also,…. (理由二) So,….(總結自己的觀點)
2. 說明利弊型
Whenever we hear people say that …(主題) we』ll instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for….(某人) Indeed, …(主題)have advantages to….(某人) We can take…(舉例) as an example. It will benefit…(利一)In addition…(利二)
In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of…(主題) First of all, …(弊一) Second, …(弊二)
To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards…(主題) is that …(我的觀點)
3. 問題解決型
Nowadays, we have to face a problem that…(問題)/ Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem…(問題)/ It is important for us to…. (問題) For instance…(例一) / First,…(原因一) Moreover,(例二)/Second,…(原因二)
People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. / Confronted with…(問題)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Firstly,…(解決方法一) Secondly,….(解決方法二)
Personally, I believe that …(我的方法)/ To me, I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(問題) One of them is …(我的方法) The other way is…(我的方法) By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiently…(結果)
4. 闡述主題型
A famous saying goes that …(名言或諺語) It means that…(釋義)
An example of this case is…(舉例,解釋) Another case in point is …(例二)
I like the saying…(名言) which encourages me….(理由)
⑵ 英語四級作文常考類型有哪些
1、 比較型議論文
對同一事物的正反兩面進行比較分析,即分析事物的好與壞,利與弊,然後歸納自己的觀點。
要領:抓住事物突出的優缺點。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.
With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.
論證或承接
In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.
The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.
Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:
What’s more,…
Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…
結尾
After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …
Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .
2、對比型議論文
通過對比法,對不同事物進行比較,客觀分析, 從而得出結論。
對比法是指對不同事物的性質特點等的比較來證明論點的方法。
要領:抓住兩事物的鮮明特徵進行比較。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…
Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.
A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.
論證或承接
Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:
First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…
On the contrary/in contrast
However/nonetheless/besides
結尾
All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..
Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…
Therefore it depends on…
3、辯論型議論文
列出雙方對某一事物的不同看法,運用事實加以論證,擺出自己的理由,得出結論。
要領:舉例要有說服力,說理要充分。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
People’s opinion/views/ on …vary from person to person. Some say that …,while others think/believe that…
When it comes to …, different people have different opinions.
The phenomenon of …has drawn nationwide attention.
論證或承接
Some people argue/assume that…,but things are quite different/this doesn’t work.
Some take the position that …; some come to believe that….But I think/suppose
Some people take for granted that…, but others take/hold an opposite idea…..As far as I’m concerned, I agree with the former/latter opinion.
I’m on the side of the first argument. The following are the reasons for my personal consent.
I’m in favor of the first idea.
結尾
All things considered, I remain firmly in favor of…
On the whole, I agree with the statement that…
4、闡述說明型
特點: 一般要求作者一開始就闡明觀點或提出問題 ,接著擺出事實和理由加以論述,然後得出結論。內容可以是論人,論事,或論物。
論據可以是事實,科學數據,學者專家的權威觀點及公認原則。
寫作常用套語
開頭:
No one can deny that…
It is often said that…
As everyone knows,….
Recently, /In recent years, there has been in increasing concern about the problem of…
It is well known that …has created certain problems for the society today.
The problem of…is becoming more and more serious.
論證或承接
To illustrate /prove this point, let us consider…
It has been reported /found/estimated that
To take …as an example,…
There are many examples to show that…
A number of factors will account for …
結尾
The best way to solve the problem is ...
In addition to /apart from this, another way to solve the problem of …is …
Effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.
Many things can contribute to solving the problem, but the following ones may be the most effective.
Our government should make stricter rules to
It is essential that quick necessary actions /steps /measures should be taken to deal with the phenomenon/ to cope with the problem.
It is high time we took proper steps actions to the terrible situation.
5、因果分析型議論文
特點:描述某種原因或現象以揭示其必然後果,或披露結果以追溯其各種原因。
寫作常用套語
There are several reasons for…
There are many factors that account for /contribute to /responsible for …,but the following are the typical ones.
There are a number of serious effects on…Perhaps the most potential consequence is …
Taking into account cet4v.com factors, /Judging from all the evidence offered, we may come to the conclusion that...
Therefore, it can be inferred that…
Accordingly, I recommend that…
⑶ 四級作文格式
第一,首先必須熟悉
英語四級寫作具體要求。英語四級考試要求考生在30分鍾內寫出120字的文章。體材主要有議論文(分為「Topic題型」和A&B又稱「正反觀點題」)應用文(主要是書信)、圖表文等。針對不同的體裁,寫作思路是不同的。比如,以議論文舉例來說:
1.議論文寫作思路
2.議論文分類:闡述主題型作文(Topic);正反觀點型作文(A&B)
3.闡述主題型作文寫作:(這類題型作文要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述)
4. 正反觀點型作文(A&B)(這類題型作文通常從正反兩方面來分別論述,最後得出你自己的結論。採用論點加論據寫作形式。)
第二,熟悉英語寫作的幾個重要概念。
1.英語文章段落結構特點
英語文章段落結構一般有三部分構成:主題句+擴展句+結尾句
(1)主題句:所謂主題句,就是英語文章段落的中心思想句。它是英語文章段落的靈魂,在英語文章段落中居於主導地位。我們都知道英語文章一般喜歡開門見山,所以主題句一般位於英語文章段落的句首。其他句子都要圍繞它而展開。
(2)擴展句:所謂擴展句就是為主題句起解釋說明或論證的句子。通常我們寫擴展句所採用的方法是舉例子(for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that---)、列數據(according to the recent study/survey,---)等。
(3)結尾句:所謂結尾句就是總結句。英語寫作也類似於漢語寫作,最後再把自己本段落的寫作目的陳述一下。但是在英語寫作中結尾句畢竟還是少數。
因此我們通常看到英語的文章段落結構 60%-70%都是由主題句+擴展句構成。
⑷ 英語作文四六級
四六級作文主要有以下四個類型:
1.現象闡釋型
這類作文多為提綱式作文或圖表式作文。這類命題要求考生對某一社會現象進行解釋,分析產生該現象的原因並加以評論。
寫作模式
第一段描述現象;
第二段解釋這種現象產生或存在的原因;
第三段提出解決問題的建議或總結觀點。
2.對比選擇型
這類作文多為提綱式作文,議論文體裁。通常首先論述相反的兩種觀點,或分析某一社會現象的優缺點,然後提出自己的看法。
寫作模式
第一段提出要討論的主題,說明人們對此看法不一;
第二段分別論述人們對此事物或現象的看法及原因;
第三段表明自己的觀點並給出理由。

⑸ 大學四級英語寫作有幾類題型詳細點
1.體裁:說明文,議論文
最近幾年的四六級作文的體裁以說明文和議論文為主。
說明文如:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview(2000,12,四級),HowIFinanceMyCollegeEcation(2000,1四級),PracticeMakesPerfect,HasteMakesWaste(97,1六級)
議論文如:Don』tHesitatetoSay"NO"(99,1四級和六級),CanMoneyBuyHappiness(95,1四級),?(2000,6四級)?(99,6六級),Do"LuckyNumbers"ReallyBringGoodLuck?(98,6四級和六級)
2.段落類型:比較/對比,列舉,程序等
說明和議論文章所採用的文章擴展模式一般以比較/對照,舉例、列舉、因果、程序等者居多。如:Don』tHesitatetoSay"NO",等很多四六級寫作中都涉及到兩種觀點的對比,整體的段落類型為對照型。PracticeMakesPerfect,HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities等可採用因果行的段落結構模式,也可以採用舉例說明的結構模式。AdvantagesofaJobInterview則應採用列舉的段落擴展模式。
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3.出題方式:提綱式寫作,中文提綱,一般為三句或兩句。
如:99年1月份考題
Directions:Forthispart,:Don』tHesitatetoSay"NO".ne(giveninChinese)below.
1.別人請求幫助時,在什麼情況下我們會說「不"。
2.為什麼有些人在該說"不"的時候不說"不"。
3.該說"不"時不說"不"的壞處。
再如:98年一月分考題
Directions:Forthispart,:HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.ne(giveninChinese)below.
1.目前社會上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什麼會有這種情況
2.舉例說明假冒偽劣商品對消費者個人、社會等的危害
⑹ 英語四級寫作題目類型
英語四級寫作題目類型有:現象闡釋型。這類作文多為提綱式作文或圖表式作文。這類問題要求考生對某一種社會現象進行解釋,分析其產生的原因,並對其進行評論。
1、對比選擇型。這類作文多為提綱式作文,議論文體裁。通常首先討論兩種相反的觀點,或者分析一種社會現象的利弊,然後給出自己的觀點。

2、豐富多變。基礎好的考生要想在四級作文中取得高分,就必須做到豐富多變,豐富多變主要體現在詞彙和句型兩方面。同一詞語在一個句子、一個段落甚至是一篇文章中,比較好不要重復,應盡量使用同、近義詞替換(除非關鍵字不能被替換)。
3、長短句結合。四級作文如果量化成句數,需要寫10句左右。全文應以短句為基礎,長句和短句相結合。
⑺ 英語四級考試作文都有哪幾種類型
英語四抄級考試作文的類型有:1、中文提綱作文;2、素材評論作文;3、圖畫評論作文;4、圖表評論作文;5、應用文。建議你想要學好四級英語作文,報課阿西吧的四級英語培訓班是不錯的選擇,可以跟著外教說英語,可以流暢溝通。【https://www.acadsoc.com】點擊藍字即可免費領取歐美真人外教一對一免費試聽課!
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