英語四級單詞真題
功夫（ Kung Fu ）是中國武術（ martial arts ）的俗稱。中國武術的起源可以追溯到自衛的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍事訓練。它是中國傳統體育運動的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。作為中國的國寶，功夫有上百種不同的風格，是世界上練得最多的武術形式。有些風格模仿了動物的動作，還有一些則受到了中國哲學思想、神話和傳說的啟發。
分句解析：
第1句：功夫（ Kung Fu ）是中國武術（ martial arts ）的俗稱。
1.句型：簡單句，主系表結構；「中國武術的」是 「俗稱」的定語，用「of」結構處理。
2.單詞:俗稱：common name, folk saying
Kung Fu is the commonname of Chinese martial arts.
第二句：中國武術的起源可以追溯到自衛的需要、狩獵活動以及古代中國的軍事訓練。
1.句型：並列結構，三者並列在最後一個名詞結構前用and連接。
2.單詞：追溯：trace back，被動語態：be traced back to;
自衛：self-defense；狩獵活動：hunting；軍事訓練：military training
The origin of ChineseKung Fu can be traced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancientChinese military training.
第三句：它是中國傳統體育運動的一種，年輕人和老年人都練。
1.句型：復合句，主句be one of +名詞復數；從句對主句的補充，非限制性定語從句。
2.單詞：老年人：senior people，oldpeople
It is one of thetraditional Chinese sports, which is practiced by both young and senior people.
第四句：它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨特元素。
1.句型：簡單句
2.單詞：逐漸:graally;獨特元素：a unique element
It has graally becomea unique element in Chinese culture.
第五句：作為中國的國寶，功夫有上百種不同的風格，是世界上練得最多的武術形式。
1.句型：復合句，「作為...」狀語部分，」功夫有....,「是主句， 」是世界...「此分句對主幹補充說明，用非限制性定語從句。
2.單詞：國寶：national treasure； 練得最多的：most practiced
As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu hashundreds of styles, which is the most practiced martial arts form around theworld.
第六句：有些風格模仿了動物的動作，還有一些則受到了中國哲學思想、神話和傳說的啟發。
1.句型：並列句，用「and」連接.
2.單詞：模仿：imitate，learn;哲學思想:philosophical
thought;神話:myth;傳說:legend,tale;受...啟發:be
enlightened by , be inspired by
Some features imitatethe animal actions and others are enlightened by Chinese philosophicalthoughts, myths and legends.
參考譯文：Kung Fu isthe common name of Chinese martial arts. The origin of Chinese Kung Fu can betraced back to the needs of self-defense, hunting and ancient Chinese militarytraining. It is one of the traditional Chinese sports which is practiced byboth young and senior people. It has graally become a unique element inChinese culture. As a national treasure of China, Kung Fu has hundreds ofstyles, which is the most practiced martial arts form around the world. Somefeatures imitate the animal actions and others are enlightened by Chinesephilosophical thoughts, myths and legends.
2. 2014年12月英語四級翻譯真題及答案：互聯網
緊張的考試已經落下帷幕，為大家准備了2014年12月英語四級翻譯真題及答案，供大家參考!
真題：
中國的互聯網社區是全世界發展最快的。2010年，中國約有4.2億網民( netizen )，且人數還在迅速增長。互聯網的日漸流行帶來了信寬重大的社會變化。中國網民往往不同於美國網民。美國網民更多的是受實際需要的驅使，用互聯老御網為工具發電子郵件、買賣商品、規劃旅程或付款。中國網民更多是出於社交原因使用互聯網，因而更廣泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。
解析：
本次四級翻譯要求我們總共翻譯三段滑含亮共6句話，從詞法的角度看，相對較容易，沒有出現相對偏難的知識點，重點考查了下面這些功能性表達。
1. 互聯網社區：Internet community
2. 日漸流行：increasingly popular/prevalent;
Increasing popularity
3. 受實際需要的驅使：be driven by practical needs
4. 重大社會變革：major social change;
significant social change
5. 不同於：be different from; differ from... ; other than;
6. 規劃旅程：plan the journey;
付款：pay for the bill; cover the cost
7. 出於：for the purpose of..; out of ...
8. 社交：social contact; social intercourse
譯文：
The internet community in China is developing at the fastest speed around the world. China has about 420 million netizens in 2010, and the number is still growing quickly. The increasing popularity of internet has proced the major social change. And netizens in China are often different from that of America.American netizens are more driven by practical needs, using the internet to send e-mails, buy and sell goods, plan the journey or pay for the bill. However, Chinese netizens are using internet for the purpose of social contact. Consequently, they are more widely using the QQ and chat-rooms and so on.
——文都教育版
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3. 大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇1
1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.
A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected
2.I _______ you』ve decided against taking my advice.
A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude
3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn』t _______ it any longer.
A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite
4.I imagine I』ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.
A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage
5.A________ thing happened to me last night.
A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average
6.It was a terrible _______ and I won』t forget it.
A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence
7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn』t get any mail.
A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed
8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.
A.present B.recall C.stock D.council
9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.
A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count
10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?
A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved
11.What』s the price of that _______ of potatoes?
A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack
12.You don』t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.
A.price B.ty C.expense D.elevator
13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.
A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag
14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.
A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held
15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?
A.show B.declare C.exam D.check
16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.
A.presented B.obeyed C.composed D.accomplished
17.Will you accept my _______?
A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle
18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.
A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan
19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.
A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars
20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.
A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow
21.Food _______ is a big instry in this area.
A.projecting B.promising C.processing D.president
22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.
A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.estimated
23.Don』t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.
A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe
24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.
A.dozen B.attain C.avenue D.reward
25.Eggs are _______ according to size.
A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained
26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.
A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch
27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.
A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp
28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.
A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp
29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.
A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thudered
30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.
A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot
31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.
A.resemble B.assembly C.proctive D.assess
32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.
A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays
33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.
A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed
34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn』t .
A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend
35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people』s heroes.
A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved
36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.
A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur
37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.
A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt
38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.
A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince
39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.
A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled
40.He _______ his success to the good ecation he has received.
A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns
41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.
A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets
42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.
A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted
43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the ecation system in this area.
A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered
44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting
45.We can』t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.
A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress
46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?
A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify
47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______
A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty
48.What is your _______ to his coming?
A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect
49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.
A. ed B.sloped C.heaped D.dived
50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.
A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D[/move]
大學英語四級詞彙訓練試題及答案 篇2
1.They ____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
4.Now we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
5.Their plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
6.Our teacher』s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
9.It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
10.Most doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案與解析：
1.C 譯文：他們把這個報告提交給國務院批准。解析：A.made 制，做。B.leave out 省去，略去。C.committed 把……提交給，commit…to…把……提交給……。D.admitted 接納，納容。均不合題意。結合上下文題意，C為正確答案。
2.B 譯文：我該堅持讓你去美國之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析：insist on...堅持……，後動名詞作賓語，據此A.C被排除。動名詞的邏輯主語應用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 譯文：鋼制的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價格貴些。解析：B.which 不能用於此處，因為不是定語從句。D.it is 用於此處，結構錯誤。one和that都可以用來代替前邊出現過的名詞，但如果名詞是單數可數名詞。則用 (the) one 代替，據此C為最佳答案。
4.D 譯文：既然這項工程我們已經進行了這么多，我們還是把它完成的好。解析：may as well還是……的好，固定搭配，其它各項均無此意思。
5.B 譯文：從經濟的角度來看，他們的計劃是不可行的。解析：A.efficient 有效的.，效率高的。指具體的行動或方法產生預期的效果而不浪費時間，精力等。計劃只是一個籠統的概念，故不能用efficient來描述。 C..advisable明智的，合理的，用來描述具體的作法，行動或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在這里合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動，故不能用advisable來修飾。D.urgent緊急的，緊迫的，用於此處語義不通順。 B.feasible可行的，行得通的。經常用來表述計劃或一系列措施的可行性。用於此處恰當，故B是正確答案。
6.B 譯文：我們老師的閱讀范圍非常廣泛。解析：A.extent 長度，范圍，大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的范圍。B.range范圍，領域。既可以指一塊土地，又可以用來指抽象的「領域，范圍」。C.limit 限度，界線，一般不用 wide 修飾，因為 limit 本身含有「被束縛，被限制的范圍」的意思。D.border邊界，界線，多用於指國與國之間的邊界或邊境地區。綜上分析，可以看出只有B答案適合用於此處。
7.D 譯文：我在屋頂閣樓上意外發現幾張舊照片。解析：A.come through 接通(電話)。B.come to 蘇醒，涉及;C.come round 來，到來，恢復健康。以上三項均與題意無關。D.come across 碰到，意外遇見。符合題意，因此D是正確答案。
8.B 譯文：我寧可推遲開會也不願開准備不充分的會。解析：prefer後接兩個不定式相比較時，只能用rather than, rather than 後跟不帶to的不定式。故此B項正確。
9.D 譯文：直到午夜，他們才發現孩子不在床上。解析：not...until...直到…才…，固定句式。
10.D 譯文：大多數醫生都承認醫學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。解析：as much...as ...是固定結構，意為「……程度一樣」。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.這既是你們的責任，也是我們的責任。
4. 2021年12月大學英語四級考試翻譯真題（3套）
考生應及時登錄全國大學英語四、六級考試報名網站(cet-)列印准考證，准確掌握考試時間、考場地址等信息，並仔細閱讀准考證上的「考生須知」和「考點提示」。
12月大學英語四級考試翻譯真題
12英語四級翻譯真題(二)
大運河(Grand Canal)是世界上最長的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中國歷史上最宏偉的工程之一。大運河始建於公元前4世紀，公元13世紀末建成。修建之初是為了運輸糧食，後來也用於運輸其他商品。大運河沿線區域逐漸發展成為中國的工商業中心。長久以來，大運河對中國的經濟發展發揮了重要作用，有力地促進了南北地區之間的人員往來和文化交流。
12英語四級翻譯真題(三)
坎兒井(Karez)是新疆乾旱地區的一種水利系統，由地下渠道將水井連接而成。該系統將春夏季節滲入(seep into)地下的大量雨水及積雪融水收集起來，通過山體的自然坡度引到地面，用於灌溉農田和滿足人們的日常用水需求。坎兒井減少了水在地面的蒸發(evaporation)，對地表破壞很小，因而有效地保護了自然資源與生態環境。坎兒井體現了我國人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是對人類文明的一大貢獻。
提高英語四級成績的方法
要有興趣
你要通過多媒體接觸並了解英語，如你可以看美國電影，聽歐美歌曲，或者對說英語的國家的傳統禮儀產生興趣等等。這是你學英語的動力也是能消除你對學習語言的枯燥心情。
背單詞
你可以先背單詞表的單詞，不要怕麻煩，也不要產生不良情緒，如果你要鞏固你的單詞就應該多做單元卷，做多了，精華的東西你也就掌握了。
反復讀英語文章
我如果讓你多讀英語文章的話，你肯定讀不下去，所以要從最基本的入手，你可以隨便找一篇你課文中的英語短文，了解其大概意思，弄懂其知識點，然後你就可以反復去讀，要記住不要拿太簡單的文章，中難度的文章就可以，
語法的問題
這是最令人頭痛的部分，如天書一般。其實語法特簡單，它就像語文的語法一樣。兩者有很多的相似之處，只要找到主謂賓，定狀補，那麼名詞性從句你也就掌握一大半了。至於什麼虛擬語氣，讓步從句那都是英語才有的。你要把這些語法集中在一個大本子上，反復去看，反復寫就行。
5. 大學英語四級詞彙專題
1. 【真題】The shy girl felt ___ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher』s questions.(1998.6)
A. amazed
B. awkward
C. curious
D. amused
2.【真題】We welcome rain ,but a(an) ____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(1994.1)
A. extensively
B. extremely
C. specially
D. constantly
3.【真題】A lot ants are always invading my kitchen . They are a thorough ___. (2000.1)
A. nuisance
B. trouble
C. worry
D. anxiety
4.【真題】 Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.(1996.6)
A. significant
B. considerable
C. enormous
D. numerous
5.【真題】 Mobile telecommunications ____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of contract signed between the two companies.(2002.1)
A. capacity
B. potential
C. possession
D. impact
答案及解析
1. 【解析】答案為B
amazed驚訝的；awkward尷尬的，笨拙的，此處指感到窘困；curious好奇的，奇特的；amused逗笑的，消遣的。
【譯文】那個害羞的女孩答不出老師的問題，感到又窘困又不自在。
awkward
a.尷尬的，棘手的；難操縱的，使用不便的；笨拙的，不靈活的
【聯想】awkward與clumsy均有「笨拙的」之意。awkward強調因失去平衡或精神狀態引起的笨拙；clumsy強調由於缺乏技巧或訓練引起的笨拙。
【搭配】an awkward position尷尬境地；awkward time不便的時間
2.【解析】答案為B
extensively廣泛地，大量地；extremely極度，非常；specially特別地，專門地；constantly不斷地，經常地。
【譯文】我們歡迎雨水，但極大量的雨水會導致洪水。
extreme
a.極度的，極端的；盡頭的，末端的 n.極端，過分
【聯想】extremely ad.極端地；極度，非常
含「極，最」之意的詞條：maximum最大的，最高的，最大程度的；minimum最少的，最小的，最低的；ultimate最終的，最後的'，不可逾越的；utmost最大的，極度的，極端的；pole（地球）極點
【搭配】go to extremes走極端；in the extreme非常，極其
3.【解析】答案為A
nuisance令人討厭的人或物；trouble麻煩，困難，故障；worry擔心，憂慮，煩惱；anxiety焦慮，渴望。
【譯文】總有許多螞蟻入侵我的廚房，討厭極了！
nuisance
n.令人討厭的東西（或狀況，行為），討厭的人
【聯想】形似詞nonsense n.胡說，廢話；冒失（或輕浮）的行為
【搭配】a nuisance to sb.讓……討厭
4.【解析】答案為B
significant相當數量的，意義重大的；considerable相當大/多的；enormous巨大的，龐大的；numerous眾多的，許多的。
【譯文】寫作是個很慢的過程，需要大量思考，花費大量時間和努力。
numerous
a.眾多的，許多的
【聯想】numerical a.數字的，數值的
含「許多的」之意的詞或短語：many ，a （large/good）number of（接可數名詞）；much，a great deal of，a great amount of（接不可數名詞）；a lot of，plenty of（兩者皆可）
5.【解析】答案為A
capacity容量；potential潛力；possession擁有，財產；impact影響。
【譯文】由於兩家公司所簽定的合同，上海今年的移動通訊容量預計會翻一番。
capacity
n.容量，容積；才能，能力；身份，職位
【聯想】ability，capability和capacity都有「能力」的意思，ability指人的智力或體力上的能力；capability與ability 可換用，但更強調潛在能力或鏡訓練獲得的能力；capacity主要指能夠容納或吸收的能力。