英語四級作文詳解
作文整體分類，不同作文類型不同對待
英語考試作文看起來每年都會出不同的題型，毫無章法可言，而事實上這其中卻是有共性的，通過總結歸類，我們發現英語考試的作文大體可以分為問題解決型、正反論型、圖表作文和書信作文這幾類。其中所謂的書信作文，無非就是在前三類的基礎上，套用信件的格式而已。而其他幾類作文也有自己固定的模式和套路，老師會再針對每種作文類型給出意見。
問題解決型作文三步曲
由字面意思來看，問題解決型顧名思義就是寬猛詢問考生針對這個問題或現象，你有什麼好的方式解決它，這類作文在寫作的時候要圍繞三個步驟來展開，首先是根據題目提出文章要討論的問題；其次，針對這個問題考生要分析它出現的原因以及帶來的後果；最後一步就是考生要提出解決問題的措施。這樣一篇問題解決型的作文就大功告成了。
正反論型作文由爭論得出自己的觀點
正反論型的作文在英語考試中是考查可能性的一種，這種作文寫作起來模式基本固定，通常是考生首先要提出題目給出的爭論，然後闡述針對這個爭論一方觀點是什麼；其次是闡述另一方不同的觀點；最後是要考生提出自己的慎畝橋觀點，然後全文就算完成了。
圖表作文提出問題或者預測趨勢
圖標類的作文一般是要考生看圖根據提示寫作文，並且要有自己的觀點，這類作文要注意不要偏離主題，考生在寫作時首先要簡單描述一下圖表給我們的直觀內容；其次要分析這個問題或現象出現的原因以及存在的後果；最後要提出一些解決措施或預測趨勢、影響也或者自己的觀點耐態等等。
⑵ 英語四級作文及翻譯
【英語四級作文範文一】
There is no exaggeration in saying that when it comes to the choice after graating from university, people who are standing at the crossroads may have different ideas. Some people may choose to further their study, while others may want to go abroad. Facing the choices of working in a state-owned business and a joint venture, I would like to choose the former one.
The reasons are listed as following. At the top of the list, it is an undeniable factthe state-owned business can provide a stable life for me , so I can spend more time with my parents without worrying about other things. Additionally, we must admit that if I work in a state-owned business, I will work re-laxly and without much pressure.That is what I want. In line with a survey concted by authorities concerned on the web, nearly two thirds of people interviewed like to make the same choice as me.
In a word, if I can work in a state-owned business, I think, I will have a happy life.
【參考翻譯】
毫不誇張的說，當談到大學畢業之後的選擇時，那些站在人生十字路口的人們有著不同的看法，有些人會選擇繼續深造，有些人則選擇出國留學。於我而言，當我面臨在國企和合資企業工作的選擇時，我會選擇前者。
原因如下。首先，一個不可否認的事實是：國企能夠為我提供一個穩定的生活，這樣的話我就有更多的時間來陪我的家人，而無需擔心其他事情。此外，我們必須承認一點：如果我在國企工作，那我的工作將會很輕松，沒有什麼壓力。這也是我所夢想的生活方式。和微博上的相關部門進行的調查相一致的是，大約有三分之二的受訪人們將會和我作出一樣的選擇。
總之，我想，如果我能在國企里工作，我將會過的很幸福。
【英語四級作文範文二】
For undergraates college students, deciding what to do upon graation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to launch a business. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.
For one thing, I want to start my own business because I love do what I love. In my own business, I will be more than passionate to plan, organize and execute my favorite project.For another thing, running my own business, I can accumulate rich experience, which is not only valuable to problem-solving but also critical to career development. While the risk of failing is real, what is important part is the lesson learned.
Actually, when in comes time for university graates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.
【參考翻譯】
對於本科生來說，決定畢業工作之後做什麼毫不誇張的說是一個艱難的決定。從我個人而言，我更喜歡創業。以下兩點原因可以解釋我的選擇。
一方面，我是因為想做自己喜歡的事情才選擇創業。自己創業時，會投入極大的熱情對於自己喜歡的項目進行計劃、組織和執行。另一方面，通過創業，可以積累豐富的`工作經驗，而工作經驗對於問題解決還是職業發展都是非常有必要的。雖然失敗的風險是真是的，但是重要的是從中吸取教訓。
事實上，大學畢業之際，每個人在決定人生中的下一步時無所謂對和錯。更恰當的說，每個學生都必須做出自己的選擇。
對於本科生來說，決定畢業工作之後做什麼毫不誇張的說是一個艱難的決定。從我個人而言，我更喜歡創業。以下兩點原因可以解釋我的選擇。
一方面，我是因為想做自己喜歡的事情才選擇創業。自己創業時，會投入極大的熱情對於自己喜歡的項目進行計劃、組織和執行。另一方面，通過創業，可以積累豐富的工作經驗，而工作經驗對於問題解決還是職業發展都是非常有必要的。雖然失敗的風險是真是的，但是重要的是從中吸取教訓。
事實上，大學畢業之際，每個人在決定人生中的下一步時無所謂對和錯。更恰當的說，每個學生都必須做出自己的選擇。
⑶ 2020年12月大學英語四級作文寫作角度
【 #四六級考試# 導語】有時候，你必須一個人走，這不是孤獨，而是選擇。我們時時刻刻都在選擇，你選擇過什麼樣的生活就需要付出什麼樣的代價。以下為差胡虛「2020年12月大學英語四級作文寫作角度」，歡迎閱讀參考！更多相關訊息請關注 ！【篇一】2020年12月大學英語四級作文寫作角度
(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add c3olor to the ll routine of every day life.
我們一直認為娛樂活動可以讓我們放鬆，可以為我們每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the ll routine of every day life.
Sth可以使我們的生活更加有樂趣，也就是說，sth為我們每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。
(3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment
n 對大多數人來講，閱讀或學習一項新技術已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源
(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而虛燃且，學生生活在自己家中，有舒適的生活，並有更多機會和父母交流，這對他們個性的培養是有利的。
(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
Sth 很有建設意義的占據了人們的空餘時間，使得人們很滿足，進而沒有時間來覺得無聊。
(6)Sth does not occupy students』 too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.
Sth 不會占據學生太多的時間.實際上讓他們把所有的時間都花在學習上也是不健康的，就如一句俗話所說：勞逸結合。
(7)What『s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.
而且，生活在學校里能節省大量每天往返於做物學校和家的路上的時間，這會使他們有更多的時間和精力放在學習上。
(8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，學生生活在自己家中，有舒適的生活，並有更多機會和父母交流，這對他們個性的培養是有利的。
【篇二】2020年12月大學英語四級作文寫作角度
(1)Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
逐漸的，我們的知識會得到增加，我們的視野將會大大的拓寬。
(2)For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對於那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學到老
(3)The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
(4)Many parents believe that additional ecational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
許多家長相信額外的教育活動有許多優點，通過學習，他們的孩子可以獲得很多實踐技能和有用的知識，當他們長大後，這些對他們就業是大有好處的。
(5)By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通過做一份和專業相關的工作，學生不僅能夠提高他們的專業能力，而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經驗。
(6)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
現在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。
(7)In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Ecational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.
n 首先，額外的學習對孩子們的身體發育是不利的。教育專家指出，孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天後，從事一些體育活動，而不是額外的學習，是非常重要的。
【篇三】2020年12月大學英語四級作文寫作角度
(1)Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises.
現在越來越多的人開始相信體育鍛煉能有助於身體健康。
(2)As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people''''s minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively.
實際上，旅行已經成為我們生活的一個部分，這樣的情形是喜人的，因為旅行不僅可以拓寬人們的視野達到之前沒有達到的范圍，而且還可以在身體上得到放鬆，這能使人們更加積極的克服心理問題。
(3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
n 污染對我們的生存造成巨大威脅。
n Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health.
(4)Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
n 環境學家指出：持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。
(5)…Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden.
在這樣的壓力之下，所以會增加他們的負擔。
(6) I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from ecation, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.
我能看到今天人們身上的三種壓力，教育的壓力，家庭和職業的壓力。學校所收學費太貴，家庭成員負擔過重，來自社會的激烈競爭。我認為人們應該放鬆，他們他們來說，在任何環境下保持一個好的情緒是很重要的。
(7)Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers e to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.
而且，由於要額外地學習，孩子們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流，很難培養他們的個性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產生某些心理疾病。
⑷ 2021年12月英語四級作文必背範文5篇
要寫出一篇優秀的譽圓橘四級作文，平時要養成積累和運用的好習慣。下面是為大家整理的有關英語四級作文必背範文參考慶團，希望對你們有幫助。腔毀
英語四級作文範文積累
範文1：Certificates Craze on Campus
In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.
Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of
colleges, a large more graates have to face the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a person』s ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one』s ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
範文2：Online Games
As a proct of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much inlged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if college students play them in a reasonable way. When they interfere too much with their study, it is better for to give them up at once. Yet if youngsters have enough self-control over them, they can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.
範文3： Extravagant spending on college campus
According to a survey, in recent years, the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into society.
This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors: First of all, nowadays, most students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their family's eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standards, parents can afford higher expenditures of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally,campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.
Form my point of view, a college student as a pure consumer should learn to be thrifty we should limit our expenditure on barely necessities but not buy whatever we want, regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.
範文4：Certificate Craze on Campus
In recent years, to get a certificate Why does this craze appear?
To begin with, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Furthermore, diploma and certificates are still vital standards by which a good many employers measure a person』s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one』s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.
範文5：camera club
Welcome to the camera club. With the sponsor of the student』s union, the camera club has been set and served all the students for 15 years. Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club. As is expected by all, the training on how to make the best use of the camera to provide a wonderful picture is open to all new members. Besides we will organize traveling activities at times, ring which the participants have the chance to show the pictures, as well as enjoy beautiful scenery. In addition, photo contests will be held is the opportunities to show your progress. We have good reasons to believe that all these activities are quite beneficial to both your study and life, not only can they help you improve your camera technique, but also enrich your college life greatly. Moreover by participating in the traveling activities and photo contests, you can be close to the nature and broaden your views. Anyone who is interested in photography welcome warmly. What you need to do is just to call us at 62514479 or email us at cameraclub.
英語四級作文寫作技巧
一、長短句原則。在文章第一段（開頭）用一長一短，且先長後短；在文章主體部分，要先用一個短句解釋主要意思，然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式，定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝。文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、主題句原則。建議各位一定要寫一個主題句，放在文章的開頭（保險型）或者結尾，讓讀者一目瞭然。
三、一二三原則。考官們看文章會通過關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚，條理自然。推薦句式：
1、to begin with, then, furthermore, finally；
2、to start with, next, in addition, finally；
3、first and foremost, besides, last but not least。
四、短語優先原則。寫作時，尤其是在考試時，如果使用短語，會使文章增加亮點。
五、多實少虛原則。寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西，不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞，少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。
⑸ 2021年12月英語四級必背作文及模板3篇
2021年12月英語四級考試將在12月18日進行。作文是考試中很重要的一梁晌陵部分，下面分享一些英語四橡戚級作文作文預測及範文，供大家參考。
英語四級作文參考範文
反對盜版
1.你的看法
2.原因
範文：My Views on Knockoffs
As is vividly depicted in the picture, the bears are painted to look like pandas. This picture reminds us of a social phenomenon that China is now suffering from an overflow of various knockoffs in the market.
Various knockoffs are so widespread in our market that almost everybody has frustrating experiences of buying them. Then, what should we do? In my view, it's our obligation to support authentic procts and fight against knockoffs. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, we should support ingenuity and originality as well as authentic procts, which are based on creativity.
Secondly, knockoffs represent plagiarism in design and proction. Thirdly, support for authentic procts and fighting against knockoffs can help form a fine competitive atmosphere in our society so as to promote the comprehensive progress of the instry and the society.
In conclusion, we have every reason to fight against knockoffs and support ingenuity and creativity.
收入差距
1.收入差距懸殊是當前社會的一種現象
2.人們對之褒貶不一謹肆
3.我的看法
參考範文：
Now the income gap is getting wider and wider. In some privately owned firms, joint-ventures, or foreign-fund companies, an executive's yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker's.
Faced with this situation, people will undoubtedly have different opinions. Some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap. In other words, the gap inspires people and gives a push to advancement. Others speak of its side effect: income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our country's principle.
From my point of view, while it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social development to some extent, it causes trouble as well. An income gap that is too wide for most people to bear can neither contribute to the stability of a country nor promote its economic development. Therefore, while we are advocating the rapid development of our country, we should tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wide one.
綠色食品
1.綠色食品現在越來越受到消費者的青睞;
2.為什麼綠色食品如此受歡迎;
3.綠色食品將有更大的發展空間。
參考範文：
Popularity of Green Food
Due to its high-quality and original tastes, green food appeals to more consumers. From supermmarkets to chain stores, green food is found everywhere.
Why is green food so popular even though its price is usually higher than other food? On the one hand, recently a series of issues on food safety makes customers disturbed and anxious. In order to have the reliable food, more housewives opt to select green food for their family. Green food has been labeled as a kind of healthy, delicious and fashionable food. This is perhaps the most important reason for the popularity of green food. On the other haod, with the advance in living standard, people will pay more attention to the quality of food and their raised income is enough to cover the expenditure of food with a comparatively high price.
With the development of the society, green food is certainly to hold a larger portion in the market. In the near future, people will be accustomed to enjoy the fresh vegetable, fruits and cereals without pesticide resies, artificial feed and contarnination.
英語四級作文通用模板
1、討論觀點類文章：
Nowadays,there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon that_ .
如今，人們越來越關注這種現象——（這是第一步，提出觀點。）
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____, others argue that __________.
不同的人有不同的觀點，一些人認為——，其他人認為——（繼續觀點。）
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________.
就我而言，我同意這樣的觀點——。首先，我堅信——。另外，——。想想——。（論證觀點。）
Taking all these factors into consideration（Form what has been discussed above）,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
把所有這些因素考慮進去（形成上面已經考慮過的），我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結論——。除非——我們可以——，正如俗話說的，——。（以此結束論點。）
2、提出問題類作文：
It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.
Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.
Moreover,（此外） they further argue that___________.
From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.
3、評論反駁類作文：
Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.
Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.
Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.
4、解決辦法類作文：
If the Chinese people even want to improve their life quality, the problem of __________ has to be solved. With more and more people _______, this problem is becoming more and more serious in terms of scale and scope.
First of all,_________. What』s more,__________. Only when all the people stop pursuing personal interests at the price of ________ can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.
The _________ is of great importance to every member of our society. As long as the government, society and indivials make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.
⑹ 大學英語四級寫作要求與技巧
大學英語四級寫作要求與技巧
四級作文的字數要求一般是不少於120字。要在30分鍾的時間內，達到這些要求，沒有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。那麼下面就和我一起來看看有什麼好方法吧。
一、審題
1.審體裁(議論文，說明文，描述文)
審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。因為什麼樣的體裁就會用什麼樣的題材去寫。那麼體裁包括那些呢?它包括議論文，說明文和描述文。從近些年看，四級作文不是單一的體裁，而是幾種體裁的糅合體。例如：
Directions: For this part, your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic
Trying to Be A Good University Student。
You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:
做合格大學生的必要性
做合格大學生的必備條件(可以從德智體方面談)
很多人說這種類型的作文是議論文。這是片面的，因為，
第一段要求寫“„必要性”，則是議論文;
第二段要求寫“„必備條件”，則要求寫說明文;
第三段要求寫“„這樣做”，則要求寫描述文。所以在大多數情形下，四級作文是三種體裁的糅合體。
2.確定相應的寫作方法
我們審題的目的就是根據不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可以看出四級作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，第三段為描述體。而各種文體又有不同的寫作方式：議論文：要有論點和論據，而且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學生，會怎麼樣(這是從正面論述);不能做合格的大學生，又會怎麼樣(從反面論述);所以我們要做合格的大學生(結論)。說明文：可以從幾方面來說明一個問題，可以從德智體三方面來說明合格大學生的必要性。描述文：以“人”為中心描述一個“做”的過程。與上兩段相比，本段的主語多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相呼應進行描述。
二、確定主題句
審完題後，接下來就是如何寫的問題。第一步就是確定主題句，主題句既能保證你不跑題，又能幫助你制定寫作思路。而寫主題句最保險的'方法就是直接翻譯中文提綱，如上述之段主題句為：
It is very necessary to be a good university student。(議論體的主題句) There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student。(說明體的主題句)
What I will do in the future is the following。(描述體的主題句)
三、組織段落
確定主題句後，接下來的工作就是展開論述。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。最基本的解決辦法是擴大詞彙量，豐富自己的語法存儲。在寫作時，語法和詞彙都是最基本的。然而，組織段落的能力也是尤為重要的(接下來的連貫與銜接部分，我們更為詳細的為大家講解)。行文時，不只是提供一些information,還要學會運用一些examples, personal experiences, comparisons, descriptions等等，只有這樣，才不會覺得無話可“寫”。
四、連貫與銜接
1.列舉法
列舉的模式通常是
主題句
----example 1
----example 2
----example 3
列舉時常用for example, for instance, such as, like,thus, take„as an example, to illustrate 等詞語。
Nonverbal communication, or "body language，" is communication by facial expressions, head or eye movements, hand signals, and body postures. It can be just as important to understanding as words are. Misunderstandings are often amusing but sometimes serious ones can arise between people from different culture if they misinterpret nonverbal signals. Take for example, the differences in meaning of gesture are very common in the United States: a circle made with the thumb and index finger. To an American, it means that everything is Ok. To a Japanese, it means that you are talking about money. In France, it means that something is worthless, and in Greece, it is an obscene gesture. Therefore, an American could unknowingly offend a Greek by using that particular hand signal。
2.分類法
一般是在主題句之後，依次羅列段落指示詞所表達的幾個部分或幾個方面。然後，選用豐富的事例對所羅列的各個部分或各個方面進行具體地說明或解釋。
There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library。
First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks。
Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself。
Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphlets-which are filed
alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分類時常用：most of all， next，moreover， in addition，besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third„
3. 因果關系
在段落一開頭，就用主題句點明其因果關系，然後選用有關材料，客觀的羅列某些原因或結果，以闡述中心思想。
Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure。
因果關系常用語匯：
because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in
4.比較法
主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對象和所要比較的范圍，實際上就是羅列兩個或兩個以上比較對象的相同點。
Learning English is like building a house. Laying a solid foundation is the first and most important step. In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful. Like building a house, learning English takes some time。
So don’t be impatient. Remember, Rome wasn’t built in a day。
常用語匯：at the same time, similar to, accordingly, both, show a degree of similarity, similarly, the same as, and„ too, in the same way, in a like manner
5.舉例法
列舉事實或舉出實例來說明中心思想， 是簡單易行、具有說服力的寫作方法。
Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient,
especially when you have something urgent. For example, if one of your family members is seriously
ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the answer. Dial 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon。
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