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英語四級考試真題答案與精解

發布時間: 2024-01-06 20:05:36

四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題附答案

閱讀題在英語四級考試中一直佔有相當大的比重,因而加強英語閱讀的訓練尤為重要。下面我為大家帶來四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題,供考生閱讀練習。
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***一***
munications technologies are far from equal when it es to conveying the truth. The first study to pare honesty across a range of munication media has fund that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded—and can e back to haunt ***困擾*** you—appears to be the key to the finding.

Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a munications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.

His results to be presented at the conference on human-puter interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception makes people unfortable, the detachment ***非直接接觸*** of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practised at that form of munication.

But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the munication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.

People are also more likely to lie in real time—in a instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous ***脫口而出的*** responses to an unexpected demand, such as: 「Do you like my dress?」

Hancock hopes his research will help panies work our the best ways for their employees to municate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium foe sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But, given his result, work asses *** ent where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.

57. Hancock』s study focuses on ________.

A*** the consequences of lying in various munications media

B*** the success of munications technologies in conveying ideas

C*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages

D*** people』s honesty levels across a range of munications media

58. Hancock』s research finding surprised those who believed that ________.

A*** people are less likely to lie in instant messages

B*** people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactions

C*** people are most likely to lie in email munication

D*** people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations

59. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of munication?

A*** They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.

B*** They believe that honesty is the best policy.

C*** They tend to be relaxed when using those media.

D*** They are most practised at those forms of munication.

60. According to Hancock the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because ________.

A*** sale *** en can talk directly to their customers

B*** sale *** en may feel less restrained to exaggerate

C*** sale *** en can impress customers as being trustworthy

D*** sale *** en may pass on instant messages effectively

61. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A*** honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal munications

B*** more employers will use emails to municate with their employees

C*** suitable media should be chosen for different munication purposes

D*** email is now the dominant medium of munication within a pany
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
57. D 58. A 59. A 60.B 61. C
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題***二***
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, *** oking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious ***有營養的*** foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely 「not ill」 and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body』s special needs. Both types have simply been called 「well.」 In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms 「well」 and 「wellness」 only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body』s

condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap ***缺陷*** may be 「well,」 in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. 「Wellness」 may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

62. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.

A*** keeping people in a healthy physical condition

B*** monitoring patients』 body functions

C*** removing people』s bad living habits

D*** ensuring people』s psychological well-being

63. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.

A*** good health is more than not being ill

B*** drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful

C*** regular health checks are essential to keeping fit

D*** prevention is more difficult than cure

64. Traditionally, a person is considered 「well」 if he ________.

A*** does not have any unhealthy living habits

B*** does not have any physical handicaps

C*** is able to handle his daily routines

D*** is free from any kind of disease

65. According to the author, the true meaning of 「wellness」 is for people ________.

A*** to best satisfy their body』s special needs

B*** to strive to maintain the best possible health

C*** to meet the strictest standards of bodily health

D*** to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

66. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?

A*** People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.

B*** People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.

C*** People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.

D*** People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.
四級考試英語閱讀理解精選題答案
62. C 63. B 64. D 65.B 66. C

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英語四六級考試是教育部主管的一項全國性的英語考試,其目的是對大學生的實際英語能力進行客觀、准確地測量,為大學英語教學提供測評服務。

㈢ 英語專業四級歷年真題及答案

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㈣ 2020年英語四級翻譯歷年真題及答案解析:長江

【導讀】眾所周知,一般情況下,英語四級考試一年兩次,2020年由於疫情的影響。第一次英語四級考試在9月份舉行,下一次依照往年是在12月份,不知道考生們准備的怎麼樣了,下面跟隨小編一起來看看2020年英語四級翻譯歷年真題及答案解析之長江,希望對大家有所幫助。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese
into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

長江全長6000多米,是我國以及亞洲最長的河流。

它發源於青藏高原,流經11個省,往東注入東海。

長江流域居住著約4億人,其間少數民族人口約佔6%。

從唐朝以來,長江流域一直是我國的經濟中心,一起也是我國現代工業的起源地。

可是,現在長江流域的經濟開展很不平衡,河流三角洲區域興旺,而上游區域相對落後。

【參考譯文】

The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000
meters long.

Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and
empties into the East Sea.

There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among
which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.

The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was
the birthplace of China's modern instry.

However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced,
generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper
basin.

【簡要解析】

榜首句:用as…介詞短語後置的方法使語句顯得更簡潔。

第二句:翻譯時留意用非謂語動詞作隨同狀語;「注入」可譯為empty into;「起源於」可譯為originate。

第三句:翻譯時可以用there be句型,這樣後邊可以用定語從句將前後兩句連接起來;「長江流域」譯為the Yangtze Basin
;「少數民族」譯為the ethical minority。

第四句:翻譯時留意運用現在完成時;「起源地」可譯為birthplace。

第五句:翻譯時留意省略後邊的主謂讓整個語句看起來更簡潔;「相對落後」可譯為relatively backward。

以上就是小編今天給大家整理發送的關於「2020年英語四級翻譯歷年真題及答案解析:長江」的全部內容,希望對大家有所幫助。很多考生將自考英語二和英語四級難度對比,小編認為,英語也是一門語言,都是想通的,不用太拘泥於考試難度,重點在於用心備考,就很簡單。

㈤ 2021年四級真題及答案詳解

2021年四級真題及答案詳解如下:

(三套全)四級聽力答案+四級閱讀答案+四級寫作答案+四級翻譯答案

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2021年12月18日英語四級真題答案來自:網路網盤提取碼:bfeh復制提取碼跳轉

2021年12月18日英語四級真題答案來自:網路網盤提取碼:bfeh復制提取碼跳轉

提取碼:bfeh

2022年12月英語四級考試時間:12月10日。

大學英語四級考試,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的縮寫,是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試。

考試的主要對象是根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。大學英語四、六級標准化考試自1986年末開始籌備,1987年正式實施。

英語四級考試目的是推動大學英語教學大綱的貫徹執行,對大學生的英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。國家教育部委託「全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會」(1993年名為「大學英語四、六級標准化考試設計組」)負責設計、組織。

大學英語考試根據理工科本科和文理科本科用的兩個《大學英語教學大綱》,由教育部(原國家教育委員會)高等教育司組織的全國統一的單科性標准化教學考試,分大學英語四級考試(CET-4)和大學英語六級考試(CET-6)兩種。

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簡介:英語四六級考試是教育部主管的一項全國性的英語考試,其目的是對大學生的實際英語能力進行客觀、准確的測量,為大學英語教學提供測評服務。

㈦ 英語四級翻譯真題及解析,來看!

[真題]


中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。過去四代同堂並不少見。由於這個傳統,許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。今天,這個傳統正在改變。隨著住房條件的改善,越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母,特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。



[解析]


本篇翻譯的主題是中國傳統家庭觀念,幾乎很少涉及長難句型,主要難點在於中國特有表達的翻譯,著重考察考生們的靈活處理兩種語言轉換的能力。


(1) 中國的家庭觀念與其文化傳統有關。


[解析]句子的主語是“中國的家庭傳統觀念”,核心詞“觀念”,“中國的”、“傳統的”做定語。和……有關:be related to …


[參考答案]China‘s family concept is related to its cultural tradition。


(2) 和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羨慕。


[解析]:句子為主系表結構,時態是過去時。


令人羨慕的:enviable, admirable


[參考答案]The harmonious family used to be particularly enviable。


(3) 過去四代同堂並不少見。


[解析]:主系表結構,謂語部分“並不少見”較短的情況下,處理為itis形式主語句型,“四代同堂”是一個難點詞彙,需要考生理解其中的含義,先理解為“四代人居住在一起”,翻譯為: four generations live together。


[參考答案]It‘s not rare for four generations to live together in the past。


(4) 由於這個傳統,許多年輕人婚後繼續與父母同住。


[解析]:由於:e to +名詞;許多:numerous / many / a great number of ;繼續做某事:continue to;時態是過去時。


[參考答案]:Due to this tradition, a great number of young people continued to live with their parents after marriage。


(5) 今天,這個傳統正在改變。


[解析]主謂結構。主語(這個傳統),謂語(改變),時態現在進行時。


[參考答案]Today, this tradition is changing。


(6) 隨著住房條件的改善,越來越多年輕夫婦選擇與父母分開住。


[解析]隨著… with+名詞 with the improvement of housing conditions或:with+名詞+非謂語動詞:with housing conditions improving


越來越多:more and more/ a growing number of


[參考答案]With housing conditions improving, a growing number of young couples choose to live separately from their parents。


(7)但他們之間的聯系仍然很密切。


[解析]“聯系密切”即為“關系親密”之意。考察介詞短語作為後置定語,“他們之間的”處理為“between them”放在名詞之後。


[參考答案]Nevertheless, the relationship between them is still quite intimate。


(7) 許多老年人仍然幫著照看孫輩。


[解析]主語:many elderly people,“幫忙做某事”help to do sth。 / help do sth。


[參考答案]Many elderly people still help look after their grandchildren。


(9)年輕夫婦也抽時間探望父母,特別是在春節和中秋節等重要節日。


[解析]謂語動詞是“抽時間”,處理為“take time to do sth。”,“春節和中秋節等重要節日”考察介詞短語作為後置定語,用such as連接,傳統節日的表達需要大寫字母並加上冠詞the


春節:the Spring Festival


中秋節:the Mid-Autumn Festival


[參考答案]Young couples also take time to visit their parents, especially on important festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival。


以上就是關於英語四級翻譯真題及解析的相關分享,希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助,想要了解更多相關內容,歡迎及時關注本平台!

㈧ 2020年7月大學英語四級真題:完形填空原文及答案

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)


Section A


Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.


Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.


“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.


As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly


(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.


Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.


More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher ecation and research.


UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher ecation, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.


In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.


This is significant progress, but access to higher ecation is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.


Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.


Although women make up the majority of undergraates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.


I welcome the introction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of


Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by 1.5% each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.


There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was 13.7%, (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .


答案:


26. A) accessible


27. J) overlooked


28. O) thankfully


29. K) promoting


30. E) considerable


31. B) accounted


32. G) ladder


33. L) senior


34. N) suggesting


35. D) appropriately


以上內容是青藤小編為您整理的2020年7月大學英語四級真題及答案,更多關於大學英語四級考試的備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊等內容,請大家及時關注本平台,祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績!

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巨微英語英語四級是專為基礎薄弱逐詞逐句精解真題,細化到每一個句子、每一道試題,幫助他們,從而實現大幅提分,輕松過級。

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