英語四級語文常用短語

① 英語四級短語

英語四級必備短語篇1

catch up with 趕上;指出…出了差錯；

be caught up in 對…特別感興趣；

cave in (使)下陷，坍塌；

per cent[p2'sent]百分之…；

be certain of 確信，肯定；

be certain to do sth 一定做…；

for certain 肯定地;確鑿地；

make certain (把…)弄確實，弄清楚；

by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地；

take a chance 冒險，投機；

take one's chance 碰運氣，聽任命運；

in charge of 主管，掌管，照管；

take charge 掌管，負責，看管；

under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下；

check in 辦理登記手續，報到；

check out 結賬後離開;檢驗合格；；

check up 核對，檢驗

cheer up 使高興，使高興起來；

clear away 把…清除掉;(雲)消失；

clear off 消除，擺脫(負擔等；)

clear out 把…清出(或出空)；

clear up 消除(誤會等);整理；

close about 圍住，包；圍

close down (工廠等)關閉，倒閉；

英語四級必備短語篇2;

close in 包圍;迫近;漸短；

close up 關閉;堵塞;靠近；

come to a close 結束，終止；

draw to a close 漸近結束；

come about 發生;(風等)改變方向；

come across (越過…而)來到；

come at 襲擊;達到;得到；

come before 在…之前來；；

come by 從旁走過;得到；

come down 敗落；

② 英語四級高頻詞彙常考片語短語

1. a big headache 令人頭痛的事情

2. a fraction of 一部分

3. a matter of concern 焦點

4. a series of 一系列，一連串 above all 首先，尤其是

5. absent from不在，缺席

6. abundant in富於

7. account for 解釋

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

9. add to 增加(add up to)

10. after all 畢竟，究竟

11. agree with 同意

12. ahead of time/schele提前

13. ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)

14. alien to 與……相反

15. all at once 突然，同時

16. all but 幾乎;除了……都

17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次，重新

19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人滿意的;可以

21. all the same 仍然，照樣的

22. all the time 一直，始終

23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生氣，憤怒

24. anxious about/for 憂慮，擔心

25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除……外(有/無)

27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求

28. applicable to 適用於

29. apply to 適用

30. appropriate for/to 適當，合適

31. approximate to 近似，接近

32. apt at 聰明，善於

33. apt to 易於

34. around the clock 夜以繼日

35. as a matter of fact 實際上

36. as a result(of) 因此，由於

37. as a rule 通常，照例

38. as far as…be concerned 就……而言

39. as far as 遠至，到……程度

40. as follows 如下

41. as for 至於，關於

42. as good as 和……幾乎一樣

43. as if 好像，防腐

44. as regards 關於，至於

45. as to 至於，關於

46. as usual 像平常一樣，照例

47. as well as 除……外(也)，即……又

48. as well 同樣，也，還

49. ashamed of 羞愧，害臊

50. aside from 除……外(還有)

英語四級高頻詞彙常考片語短語小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。

③ 大學英語四級常用短語

備考英語四級的時候要大量的積累單詞和掌握語法，除了詞彙之外，常用短語也非常重要，也要掌握。下面是英語四級常用的短句，大家可以作為學習的參考。

1.in the long run 從長遠來看，最後

2.on offer 在出售中

3.choose from... 從...中挑選

4.be curious about... 對...感到好奇

5.confront with... 使面臨, 使面對

6.with interest 有興趣地

7.an average of ... 平均是...

8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方

9.draw one』s attention 吸引某人的注意

10.focus on 集中

11.in years to come 在未來的幾年內

12.as a matter of fact 實際上

13.adopt a positive approach 採取一種正確的方法

14.wait for 等待

15.pass through 經過, 通過

16.a sequence of 一系列的

17.set apart from 把...區分開

18.take ... for granted 以...為驕傲

19.be aware of/that 注意到

20.translate into 翻譯成

21.set in 開始

22.intend to do 想要做

23.looking forward to 期望

24.be built from... 用...去建造

25.a wide variety of 很多的

26.at advanced levels 在高級范圍內

27.carry out 完成，實施

28.according to 根據

29.aim to do 指望做某事

30.make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做

31.in depth 深入地

32.a series of 一系列,一連串

33.above all 首先,尤其是

34.after all 畢竟,究竟

35.ahead of 在...之前

36.ahead of time 提前

37.all at once 突然,同時

38.all but 幾乎;除了...都

39.all of a sudden 突然

40.all over 遍及

41.all over again 再一次,重新

42.all the time 一直,始終

43.all the same 仍然,照樣的

44.as regards 關於,至於

45.anything but 根本不

46.as a matter of fact 實際上

47.apart from 除...外(有/無)

48.as a rule 通常,照例

49.as a result(of) 因此,由於

50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

想要提高英語四級學習效率，平時積累過程中掌握方法很重要。以上就是小編給大家整理的常用短語，希望可以給大家備考帶來幫助。

相關熱點：

學英語四級

絕望主婦學習筆記

④ 大學英語四級作文短語

大學英語四級作文高頻度出現的英語短語，大家要多注意。下面是我給大家整理的大學英語四級作文短語，供大家參閱!

四級作文常用英語短語

導致、造成：

contribute to

e.g. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power. 這兩套體制都有助於權力的分散。

lead to

e.g. This type of situation may lead to massive disappointment for both of you and injure what you have. 這種情況發展下去往往導致雙方失望透頂並傷害到之前已經建立的關系。

result in

e.g. This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness.

這個會議會導致迎接下一個沖刺階段所做工作的一些轉變,因為他們會不斷工作以提高團隊的實踐效率。

bring about

e.g. The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 他們能引起政治變化的惟一辦法就是向該國施加壓力。

create

e.g. This ultimatum was bound to create a grave crisis.

這一紙最後通牒必然會引起嚴重危機。

give rise to

e.g. Limited resources, whether they are budgetary, human, or material, are what most often give rise to competing interests and create the need for negotiation. 有限的資源，無論是預算，人力，或材料，那些最常見的引起相互競爭的利益，為它們建立必要的談判。

trigger

e.g. This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign. 這種心態容易引發一場大規模消費高潮。

ignite

e.g. There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words. 曾經有一位老師真正激起了我對文字的興趣。

cause

e.g. The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems. 噴灑在野草上的殺蟲劑會引發各種健康問題。

generate

e.g. The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 勞動部長說這些改革將帶來新的工作。

promote

e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 會議討論了如何促進兩國的合作。

breed

e.g. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.

如果他們失業了，一定會釀成怨恨。

ince

e.g. Doctors said surgery could ince a heart attack.

醫生們說手術可能導致心臟病。

塑造、培養：

cultivate

e.g. You should cultivate the habit of listening to what you are told. 你應當養成傾聽別人對你講話的習慣。

develop

e.g. The students developed their reading skills further ring this term. 本學期學生們進一步提高了閱讀技巧。

foster

e.g. If you have this quality in your relationship already, perhaps you can foster it so you can hold onto it. 如果在這段關系中你已經具備了這種能力，也許你可以培養它，因此掌握它。

mould

e.g. Whether good or bad, theories mould our patterns of behavior and even transform us. 不論好壞,理論塑造了我們的行為模式，甚至轉變了我們

shape

e.g. Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. 不管喜歡與否,我們的家庭塑造我們的生活並鑄就我們的個性。

build

e.g. The parents build boys into men. 父母把男孩子們培養成人。

四級作文必背英語短語

偶爾：

occasionally

e.g. There's no harm in your staying up late occasionally.

偶爾晚睡並無妨害。

sometimes

e.g. I differed with my partner sometimes, but we usually agree. 我有時與我的夥伴爭論,但我們通常是一致的。

once in a while

e.g. He comes to our room for a chat every once in a while.

他偶爾來我們房中閑談。

on some occasions

e.g. Therefore they kept the children on some occasions giving the "seller" a gift in return. 因此，有些時候,他們就會給這些“出售者”禮物作為回報，留下孩子們。

英語四級作文高頻詞彙：發生，出現，產生

take place

e.g. Other actions associated with the milestone may take place ring normal operations, and not only when an exception occurs. 與此里程碑關聯的其他動作可能在正常運營期間發生，而並不只是出現在發生異常時。

occur

e.g. Food shortages often occur in time of war. 在戰爭期間常常發生糧食短缺的情形。

arise

e.g. New problems arose imperceptibly. 新問題不知不覺地產生

bring about

e.g. The economic reform brought about great change in the lives of the common people. 經濟改革在老百姓生活方面帶來巨大的變化。

create

e.g. They have painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他們把它刷成紅色遺以產生一種溫暖的感覺。

cause

e.g. The resignation of the prime minister will cause much confusion. 首相的辭職將引起很大混亂。

emerge

e.g. A large number of independent African countries emerge at a historic moment. 一大批非洲獨立國家應運而生。

turn out

e.g. Our university has turned out some world-famous scientists. 我們學校已造就出了若干名名聞世界的科學家。

work out

e.g. The situation worked out quite well. 情況到最後相當不錯。

四級作文必備英語短語

有益，有助於：

be beneficial

e.g. Mild acute stress can actually be beneficial—it can spur you into action, motivate and energize you. 輕微的急性壓力事實上是有益的——它可以促使你採取行動,激發並鼓勵你。

be instrumental

e.g. And while strength may be instrumental in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning affection. 雖說強大的實力也許在贏得尊敬方面有幫助作用，但它和贏得喜愛卻毫無關系。

be helpful

e.g. Your experiences may well be helpful to other readers, and to me. 你的經歷或許對讀者,還有我都是有幫助的。

be concive

e.g. What we hope is that the development of relations between any countries should be concive to maintaining world peace and promoting common development. 我們所希望的就是任何國家之間發展關系，都應該有利於維護世界和平、促進共同發展。

be favorable

e.g. Partnerships will be favorable and contracts can be signed. 建立夥伴關系是有利的，可以簽訂合同。

be optimal

e.g. It's important to experiment so you can tune the delay that prompts a retransmission to be optimal. 你需要通過一些實驗調節延時的范圍來對重傳的機制進行優化。

facilitate

e.g. The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. 新機場將促進旅遊業的發展。

能給，能使，能讓

enable sb. to do sth.

e.g. The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. 新的檢驗使醫生能在早期發現該種疾病。

allow

e.g. The compromise will allow him to continue his free market reforms. 這個妥協將使他得以繼續他的自由市場改革。

render

e.g. It contained so many errors as to render it worthless. 太多的錯誤使之變得毫無價值。

ensure

e.g. The present contract cannot ensure you a job. 本合同不能保證使你獲得工作。

equip...with

e.g. We should equip our child with a good ecation. 我們應使我們的孩子受到良好教育。

furnish...with

e.g. We'll furnish you with all you need. 我們將向你提供你所需要的一切。

give

e.g. Now you can give me some advice. 現在你可以給我一些忠告。

let

e.g. We should let the public know the truth. 我們應該讓公眾了解事情的真相

make

e.g. These pictures make him an old man. 這些照片使他看上去像個老人

offer

e.g. It must be better to be able to offer them love and security. 能給他們愛心和安全感肯定會更好。

promise

e.g. These discussions promise future storm. 這些爭論有可能引起今後的風波。

bring

e.g. Rest brings one health. 休息使人健康。

provide

e.g. She laid herself out to provide us with every facility. 她想方設法為我們提供一切方便。

encourage

e.g. One of the chief ties of a teacher is to encourage his students. 教師的主要責任之一是幫助學生們進步。

liberate sb. from

e.g. It will bind up mental and physical wounds, proclaim liberty to the fear-ridden mind, and liberate you completely from the limitations of poverty, failure, misery, lack, and frustration. 它會為你包紮心理和身體的創傷，對你受恐懼折磨的意識宣告自由，完全將你從窮困、失 敗、悲慘、欠缺和挫折中解放出來。

free sb. from

e.g. To forgive others is to free you from the disabling chains of unforgiveness. 原諒他人也是使你自己從不原諒的枷鎖中得到解放。

release sb. from

e.g. I can assure you that this method can really release you from distress. 我可以向你們保證,這種方法真的可以讓你們從苦惱之中解脫出來。

⑤ 大學英語四級常用的語法

有關大學英語四級常用的語法精選

大學英語四級常用語法精選(12)

Ⅴ 連詞

並列連詞

表示意義的引申: and, both…and, not only…but(also), as well as, and …as well, neither…nor

表示選擇: or, either…or

表示轉折: but, while, whereas, yet, however/nevertheless(也可認為是副詞)

表示因果: for, so, therefore, hence

從屬連詞

表示時間: when, while, as, after, before, since, until(till), as soon as, once

表示原因: because, as, since, now that, seeing that

表示條件: if, unless, in case, provided(that), suppose, as long as, on condition (that),

表示其他關系: (al)though, than, as/so…as, lest, in order that, so…that

Ⅵ 定語從句

限制和非限制性定語從句: 限制性定語從句是名詞片語不可缺少的一個組成部分, 去掉了會造成病句或意義不明確; 非限制性定語從句屬於補充說明性質, 去掉了不會影響主要意義, 通常用逗號與它的先行詞分開.

The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.

The boys, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.

如果定語從句的先行詞是專有名詞, 或是帶有形容詞性物主代詞(my, his, etc)或形容詞性指示代詞(this, that, etc)作限定詞, 其後的定語從句通常都是非限制性的:

Mary Smith, who is in the corner, wants to meet you.

Her mother, who had long suffered form arthritis, died last night.

All these books, which have been donated by visiting professors, are to be used by the postgraates.

在非限制性定語從句中只能用who/whom指人, 用which指物,通常不用that替代.

My father, who had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.

All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.

定語從句的引導詞

that, who, whom: 非限制性定語從句, 如果修飾人, 一般用who, 有時用that (作主語時用who較多). 如果關系代詞在從句中作賓語, 就應當用賓格 whom 或that, 但在大多數情況下都可以省略掉, 在口語中可用who代替whom.

Here is the man (whom) you've been looking for.

He is a man (that) you can safely depend on.

The people (who/that) you were talking to were Swedes.

There are some people here who I want you to meet.

但在介詞後只能用whom:

This is the man to whom I referred.

但在口語中一般都把介詞放到句子後面去, 這時可用that, 但省略時更多一些.

Have you met the person about whom he was speaking?

Have you met the person (that) he was speaking about

The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.

The girl (who/that) I spoke to is my cousin.

限制性定語從句如果修飾「物」, 用關系代詞that的時候較多, 也有時用which.. 當這個代詞在從句中是用作賓語時, 在絕大多數情況下都是省略的, 特別是口語中(尤其是當被修飾的詞是all, everything等詞時):

Have you everything you need?

(Is there) anything I can do for you?

All you have to do is to press the button.

2016年大學英語四級語法指導(4)

1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用;

感官動詞watch， see， hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do

be erected 強調的是動作的結果; being erected 強調的是動作的過程。

2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

give up 放棄; give in 屈服，讓步; give off 釋放，放出(煙和氣體);

give away 泄露，走漏風聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。

3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

keep me informed 使我被告知。

4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A after which B for which C with which D at which

fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰。

I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他並肩對付她。

5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅持，繼續。

6. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.

A all in all B above all C after all D over all

all in all 總而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 畢竟，終究;overall 全面的'，總體的

in a word 總之，in short 簡而言之，in conclusion 最後，總之，to sum up總之，總而言之。

7. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.

A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now

now that 既然，由於(相當於since); ever since 自從…以來。

與that搭配且後面可以加句子的幾個表達形式：

now that 既然，由於; in that 因為; except that 除…之外。

except後面加名詞或代詞;except that後面加句子。

8. What you have done is _D_ the doctor』s orders.

A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to

be attached to 連接，附屬; This school is attached to Beida. 這所學校附屬於北大。

responsible to 對…負有責任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。

be contrary to 與。。相反(相違背)。

9. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.

A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going

regret doing 後悔做過某事; regret to do sth. 遺憾的做某事(應用語境非常有限)。

10. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.

A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice

out of work 失業; out of reach 夠不著 within reach 夠得著; out of practice 缺乏練習。

2016年大學英語四級語法指導(3)

動名詞的復合結構：凡是一個動詞的後面可以加動名詞，就可以加動名詞的復合結構。

動作發出者 + 動名詞;當動作發出者名字給出時：名詞所有格 + 動名詞;當動名詞的復合結構在文章中出現，且動作發出者在前文中提過時：形容詞物主代詞(賓格)+ 動名詞。

形容詞物主代詞：his， her， my， your， their， our。代詞賓格：him， her， me， you， us， them。

第二點：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。

例. Your hair wants _B_. You』d better have it done tomorrow.

A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被動含義。

例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.

A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

第三點：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味著，…的意思是…

例. There』s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]

A making B to make C to have made D having made

1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用;

感官動詞watch， see， hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do

be erected 強調的是動作的結果; being erected 強調的是動作的過程。

2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

give up 放棄; give in 屈服，讓步; give off 釋放，放出(煙和氣體);

give away 泄露，走漏風聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。

3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

keep me informed 使我被告知。

4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A after which B for which C with which D at which

fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰。

I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他並肩對付她。

5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅持，繼續。

2016年大學英語四級語法指導(2)

短語部分沒有獨立主語，則短語結構稱為非謂語動詞。

非謂語動詞的結構：分詞(分詞短語)

句子的主語決定非謂語動詞中的分詞是用主動還是被動形式。如果是句子的主語發出動作，則使用現在分詞;如果動作不是由句子的主語發出，則使用過去分詞。

1.No matter how frequently _A_， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed

perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;

to be performed 將要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;

一些特殊的動詞：

第一點：forget 忘記; [反義] remember 記得;

這兩個詞後加動詞不定式表示將要進行的行為;這兩個詞後加動詞ing形式表示已經做過的事情。

注意：動名詞與現在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個詞後加動詞ing形式都是動名詞。

forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事;

remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 記得做過某事;

2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him

offer vt. 提出，提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.

him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正確。

動名詞的復合結構：凡是一個動詞的後面可以加動名詞，就可以加動名詞的復合結構。

動作發出者 + 動名詞;當動作發出者名字給出時：名詞所有格 + 動名詞;當動名詞的復合結構在文章中出現，且動作發出者在前文中提過時：形容詞物主代詞(賓格)+ 動名詞。

形容詞物主代詞：his， her， my， your， their， our。代詞賓格：him， her， me， you， us， them。

第二點：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。

例. Your hair wants _B_. You』d better have it done tomorrow.

A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

1. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected

watch 看電視用，看比賽用; see 看電影用;

感官動詞watch， see， hear; 感官動詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do

be erected 強調的是動作的結果; being erected 強調的是動作的過程。

2. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.

A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off

give up 放棄; give in 屈服，讓步; give off 釋放，放出(煙和氣體);

give away 泄露，走漏風聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈送禮品。

3. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.

A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing

keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情

keep me informed 使我被告知。

4. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.

A after which B for which C with which D at which

fight with sb. (注意要看整個句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰。

I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他並肩對付她。

5. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.

A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward

in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅持，繼續。

注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被動含義。

例. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.

A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

第三點：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味著，…的意思是…

例. There』s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]

A making B to make C to have made D having made

2016年大學英語四級語法指導(1)

非謂語動詞與獨立主格：短語，句子(或者句子，短語)

當短語部分有獨立主語，並且該主語不同於句子主語，這時短語結構稱為獨立主格。(它最明顯的特點是短語部分有獨立的主語)。

獨立主格的結構1：名詞(代詞)+ 分詞 [現在分詞、過去分詞]

現在分詞表示主動的，正在進行的行為;過去分詞表示被動的，已經完成的行為。 作題時要通過判斷動作與名詞(代詞)之間的關系來確定是使用現在分詞還是過去分詞。當動作由名詞(代詞)發出時使用現在分詞，而名詞(代詞)是受動者時則用過去分詞。

1. Silver is the best conctor of electricity， copper _B_ it closely.

A followed B following C to follow D being followed

2. All things _A_， the planned trip will have to be called off.

A considered B be considered C considering D having considered

call off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四級中的考點就是現在分詞和過去分詞的區別。

獨立主格的結構2：with + 名詞(代詞)+ 分詞 [句子當中作狀語]

3. After the Arab states won independence， great emphasis was laid on expanding ecation， with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.

A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged

as well as 和(相當於and); be encouraged不會考。

動詞不定式有預示將來行為的含義。to be encouraged 將要被鼓勵;

been encouraged 已經被鼓勵完了，與主句的謂語動詞相對;being encouraged 正在被鼓勵

短語部分沒有獨立主語，則短語結構稱為非謂語動詞。

非謂語動詞的結構：分詞(分詞短語)

句子的主語決定非謂語動詞中的分詞是用主動還是被動形式。如果是句子的主語發出動作，則使用現在分詞;如果動作不是由句子的主語發出，則使用過去分詞。

1.No matter how frequently _A_， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed

perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;

to be performed 將要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;

一些特殊的動詞：

第一點：forget 忘記; [反義] remember 記得;

這兩個詞後加動詞不定式表示將要進行的行為;這兩個詞後加動詞ing形式表示已經做過的事情。

注意：動名詞與現在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個詞後加動詞ing形式都是動名詞。

forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事;

remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 記得做過某事;

2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him

offer vt. 提出，提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.

him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正確。

2016大學英語四級聽力10大常考場景總結（4）

場景四：購物

1.采購衣服

必備詞彙表

size 型號 come in all sizes 號全

2.采購電器

必備詞彙表

model 款 discount 折扣

latest technology 最新的科技 rece 減少

;

⑥ 大學英語四級常用語法

大學英語四級常用語法匯總

現在分詞短語有時可用作時間狀語, 相當於when引起的從句:

Seeing those pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those memorable days they spent together.

如果兩個動作是完全同時發生的, 多用when 或while加分詞這種結構.

Be careful when crossing the street.

When leaving the airport, they waved again and again to us.

She got to know them while attending a conference in Beijing.

前面帶有代詞或名詞的動名詞結構: 一個動名詞前面可以加一個物主代詞(或名詞的.所有格結構), 來表示這 個動名詞邏輯上的主語.

Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

Our sole worry is your relying too much on yourself.

Do you mind my reading your paper?

They insisted on my staying there for supper.

如果不是在句子開頭, 這個結構常常可以用名詞的普通格(或人稱代詞賓格), 這比用所有格更自然一些.

I don't mind him going.

She hates people losing their temper.

只能用動名詞作賓語的動詞:

suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can't help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off, require, postpone, put off, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, enre, escape, miss

既可用動名詞, 也可用不定式作賓語的動詞: love, like, hate, dislike, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt, can』t bear, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, neglect, try, deserve, can』t afford等.

有時兩種結構之間意義差別不大, 有時卻有不同的意思. 在remember, regret, want, try等詞後差別是比較明顯的.

I remember seeing her once somewhere.

I must remember to take my notebooks with me.

I regret not having accepted your advice.

I regret to say I haven't given you enough help.

She doesn't want (need) to come.

The house wants (needs) cleaning.

We must try to get everything done in time.

Let's try doing the work some other way.

懸垂修飾: 分詞作狀語時, 表示的必須是主語的一個動作或狀態.

Walking through the park, we saw a lot of flowers. (walking是we的動作, 正確)

Walking through the park, the flowers looked very beautiful. (錯誤)

Standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. (正確)

Standing on the tower, the whole village could be seen. (錯誤)

;

⑦ 英語四級作文常用句型短語

英語四級作文常用句型短語同學總結過嗎，如果沒有，請來我這里瞧瞧。下面是由我為大家整理的「英語四級作文常用句型短語」，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

英語四級作文常用句型短語

1.隨著經濟的快速發展 with the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard

3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology

4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

襪嘩13.就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由明燃支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides

17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正告槐行如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 開闊眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision

28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

拓展閱讀：英語四級寫作常用7種句型

一、開頭

1. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... .

4. What calls for special attention is that...

5. There』s no denying the fact that...

6. what』s far more important is that...

7. It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

8. It is well-known that…

9. Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

10. According to a recent survey, ...

11. With the rapid development of ..., ...

二、結尾

1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...

2. In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, moreproblems will crop up.

4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solvedthoroughly.

5.Taking all these into account, we ...

6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing iscertain/clear...

7.All things considered, ...

8.It may be safely said that...

9.Therefore, in my opinion, it』s more advisable...

10. It can be concluded from the discussion that...

11. From my point of view, it would be better if...

三、表比較

1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantagesthat...

5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6. Like anything else, it has its faults.

7. A and B has several points in common.

8. However, the same is not applicable to B.

9. A and B differ in several ways.

10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

四、表原因

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) thephenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...

10. But the fundamental cause is that ...

五、表結果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it proces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

六、表反駁

1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a moreimportant fact.

3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

4. It makes no sense to argue for ...

5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

七、表證明

1. No one can deny the fact that ...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4. Recent studies indicate that ...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

⑧ 英語四級必備短語

大學英語四級的考試對象限制在普通高校內部四年制或以上根據教育大綱修完大學英語四級的在校大學本科生或研究生。下面是我給大家整理的英語四級必備短語，供大家參閱!

英語四級必備短語篇1

catch up with 趕上;指出…出了差錯

be caught up in 對…特別感興趣

cave in (使)下陷，坍塌

per cent[p2'sent]百分之…

be certain of 確信，肯定

be certain to do sth 一定做…

for certain 肯定地;確鑿地

make certain (把…)弄確實，弄清楚

by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地

take a chance 冒險，投機

take one's chance 碰運氣，聽任命運

in charge of 主管，掌管，照管

take charge 掌管，負責，看管

under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下

check in 辦理登記手續，報到

check out 結賬後離開;檢驗合格

check up 核對，檢驗

cheer up 使高興，使高興起來

clear away 把…清除掉;(雲)消失

clear off 消除，擺脫(負擔等)

clear out 把…清出(或出空)

clear up 消除(誤會等);整理

close about 圍住，包圍

close down (工廠等)關閉，倒閉

英語四級必備短語篇2

close in 包圍;迫近;漸短

close up 關閉;堵塞;靠近

come to a close 結束，終止

draw to a close 漸近結束

come about 發生;(風等)改變方向

come across (越過…而)來到

come at 襲擊;達到;得到

come before 在…之前來

come by 從旁走過;得到

come down 敗落

come down on 申斥;懲罰

come for 來接人;來取物

come forth 出來;涌現

come home 回家;打中

come into 進入;得到

come of 出身於;由…引起

come off (計劃等)實現;舉行

come on (勸說等)來吧;開始

come out 出版;傳出;顯現

come round (非正式的)來訪;繞道

come through 經歷(困難);獲得成功

come to 蘇醒;共計;達到

come to terms with 達成協議;妥協，讓步

come true 實現，達到

come up 走近;(從土中)長出

英語四級必備短語篇3

come up against 碰到(困難、反對等)

come up to 達到;符合

come up with 追上，趕上;提出

come what may 不管發生什麼事

in common 共用，公有，共同

keep company with 與…交往;和…親熱

compare...to 把…比作;與…相比較

by comparison 比較起來

in comparison with 與…比較

as concerns 關於

be concerned with 關心，掛念;從事於

on condition that 如果…;在…條件下

in consequence 結果是，因此

in consequence of 由於…的緣故

consist in 在於;存在於

consist of 由…構成，包含有

consult with 與…商量(協商)

on the contrary 正相反

to the contrary 意思相反的(地)

contribute to 有助於…，促成

beyond control 無法控制

out of control 失去控制

under control 處於控制之下

cope with 對付…，妥善處理

英語四級必備短語篇4

at all costs 不惜任何代價

at any cost 不惜任何代價

at the cost of 以…為代價

count on 依靠;期待，指望

count out 點…的數

count up 把…加起來，共計

a couple of 一對，一雙;幾個

in the course of 在…期間，在…過程中

of course[2v'k0:s]自然，當然，無疑

cover up 掩蓋，掩飾

on credit 賒(購)

credit with 把…記入貸方

be burned to a crisp 燒脆

cross off 從…劃掉，刪去

cross out 刪去，取消

cry down 貶低

cry for 哭著要;懇求

cry off 取消(買賣、契約等)

cry out 大聲呼喊;大聲抱怨

cut across 抄近路穿過，對直通過

cut back 修剪(樹枝等);削減

cut down 砍倒;消減;縮短

cut in (汽車)超車，搶擋

cut into 侵犯(利益等);削減

cut off 切掉;切斷;阻隔

cut out 切掉;刪掉;停止

cut through (抄近路)穿過;穿透

cut up 切碎;齊根割掉

in danger 在危險中，垂危