四級英語作文替換詞
昨天終於能夠查大學英語四級的成績了，小夥伴們都開始緊張了起來！
大學英語一個必過的考級關卡，四級詞彙也顯得尤為重要！
在大學英語四級考試中，一系列的高頻四級詞彙、四級救命詞彙、四級必備詞彙，在雷哥單詞app上就會有，平常勤奮背記的同時，時常復習！
那麼作為大學英語四級必備的寫作部分，最基礎的詞彙，成為我們必須掌握的關卡！
雖然說英語四級寫作並不需要多少高大上的詞彙，但如果童鞋們能夠用一些更地道的表達將會獲益匪淺，尤其是一些英語短語。那麼你的寫作會讓閱卷老師印象很好，分高不再是難題！
部分四級詞彙：
1、indivials, characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換
e.g. An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
註：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many後一定要有詞。
e.g. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.
5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因為是書面語，所以要加that)
7、affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8、shared 代 common
9、reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )
10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11、Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.
關註：英語六級簡答題的命題規律和對策
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12、little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13、beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,
14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替換customer
15、exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替換very
16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18、capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.
19、facet, dimension , sphere代aspect
20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.
22、There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23、desire 替換want.
24、pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25、bear in mind that 替換remember
26、enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)
27、interaction替換communication
28、frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29、to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
上面的這一些大學四級詞彙，大家在日常就可以多看幾遍，然後在日常寫作中多用起哦。更多的可以通過雷哥單詞app 來進行背記！
預祝要考四級的小夥伴們，都能順利考過！錦鯉轉一下！
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B. 英語四級中常考的同意詞替換有哪些
1) 大多數人抄 most people→襲 the majority of the population
2) 經常 often→frequently
3) 我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my
perspective
4) 必須 must→ it is a must for us to…
5) 知道 know→ be aware of
6) 因為 because→in that
7) 最後 at last→eventually
8) 然而 but→however
9) 如果 if→provided that
10) 各行各業的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks
of life
C. 大學英語四六級置換是什麼意思
徵稿
一、四六級寫譯高頻詞，每年必考
四級
動詞
1. 強調 stress/emphasize/underline
2. 象徵 symbolize/signify/stand for
3. 變成，改變，演變 become / change into / develop to/evolve into
4. 考慮 consider/ think about / take into account / think over
5. 舉辦，舉行 hold/conct
6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of
7. 購買 buy/purchase
8. 認為 think/consider/hold
9. 加強 strengthen/enhance
10. 喜歡 like/enjoy/be fond of
11. 改善，完善 improve/better/perfect
12. 促進 promote/facilitate/advance/further
13. 培養 cultivate/develop/foster
14. 開發 exploit/develop
15. 發現 find/discover
16. 受益 benefit/profit
17. 超過 exceed/surpass/overtake
18. 包括 include/contain
名詞
1. 象徵，標志 symbol/indication
2. 改進，改善，提高 improvement / reforming / enrichment
3. 文化 culture/civilization
4. 技術 technology/skill/technique
5. 手工藝 handcraft
6. 裝飾 decoration/ornament
7. 設施，設備 facility/equipment/device
8. 年輕人 young people/youngster/the young
9. 禮物 gift/present
10. 朝代 dynasty
11. 皇帝 emperor
12. 機會 chance/opportunity
13. 起源 origin/beginning/birth
14. 交流 exchange/communication
15. 聯系，關系 connection / relation / relationship
短語
1. 被視為 be regarded / considered/seen as
2. 由……製成 be made from/be made of
3. 反而，相反 on the contrary/in contrast
4. 據報道 It is reported/According to the report/As the report goes
5. 大量的 a large number of(+ 可數名詞 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可數名詞 )
6. 世界各地 across/around/all over the world
7. 改革開放 reform and opening up
8. 越來越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/an growing number of
9. 用作 be used as/serve as
10. 在……中起作用，扮演……角色 play a role in
11. 歸因於 attribute to
12. 傳說，據傳說 according to the legend
13. 有 …… 歷史 have a history of
14. 對……有興趣 be/get interested in sth.
15. 坐落 be located/be situated(+prep.)
16. 作為……而出名 be famous as/be known as/be noted as
17. 不僅……而且…… not only...but also...
18. 重視 pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on
19. 同時 at the same time/in the meantime
20. 取得大的成就 achieve great success / make great achievement
21. 由於，因為 because of/e to + n.
22. 占（比例）account for
23. 追溯到，始於 date back to/be traced back to/date from
24. 與……不同 differ from/be different from
形容詞
1. 獨特的，特別的 unique / distinctive / particular
2. 不同的 different/various/diverse
3. 著名的 famous/well-known/noted
4. 流行的，受歡迎的 popular / fashionable / widespread
5. 古代的，古老的 old/ancient
6. 多彩的 colorful
7. 傳統的traditional/conventional
8. 當地的 local/native
9. 封建的 feudal
10. 文化的 cultural
11. 重要的 important / significant / vital/crucial
12. 許多，眾多的 many/numerous/multiple
13. 不斷的 continuous/constant
14. 美味的，可口的 delicious/tasty
15. 偏遠的，遙遠的 remote/distant
16. 農村的 rural
17. 皇家的 royal
18. 皇帝的 imperial
副詞
1. 經常地、頻繁地 often / frequently / constantly
2. 專門地，特別地 specifically / particularly / exclusively
3. 逐步地，逐漸地 graally/step by step
4. 主要地，大體上 mainly/primarily/basically
5. 安全地 safely/securely/in a safe way
6. 最初，起初 originally/initially/at first
7. 同時 simultaneously/meanwhile
8. 當前，目前 currently
六級
動詞
1. 強調 stress/emphasize/underline
2. 象徵 represent / stand for / symbolize / signify
3. 經歷 undergo/experience/go through
4. 要求，需要 require/demand/request
5. 升級 upgrade
6. 使用，利用 use/utilize/make use of
7. 反映 reflect
8. 吸引 attract/fascinate
9. 加強 strengthen/enhance/reinforce
10. 描述，描繪 portray/depict/describe
11. 改善，完善 improve/better/perfect
12. 促進 promote/facilitate/advance/further
13. 建造 construct/build
14. 減少 rece/cut down
15. 展現 reveal/show/exhibit/display
16. 參加，出席 join/attend/participate in/enter into
17. 創立，建立 found/establish/set up
18. 繁榮，興旺 boom/flourish/prosper
19. 超過 exceed/surpass/overtake
20. 消除 eliminate/remove/eradicate
名詞
1. 演變，發展 evolvement/development
2. 改進，改善，提高 improvement / reforming / enrichment
3. 文化 culture/civilization
4. 技術 technology/skill/technique
5. 文學 literature
6. 航行 voyage/sailing/navigation
7. 設施，設備 facility/equipment/device
8. 貧困 poverty
9. 創新 innovation
10. 朝代 dynasty
11. 安全 safety/security
12. 企業家 entrepreneur
13. 發源地 birthplace
14. 交流 exchange/communication
15. 城市化 urbanization
形容詞
1. 先進的 advanced/progressive
2. 獨特的，特別的 unique / distinctive/particular
3. 不同的，多種多樣的 different / various/diverse
4. 著名的 famous/well-known/noted
5. 流行的，受歡迎的 popular / fashionable / widespread
6. 相似的 similar
7. 傳統的 traditional/conventional
8. 顯著的，傑出的 prominent/remarkable
9. 歷史性的 historic
10. 文化的 cultural
11. 重要的 important / significant / vital/crucial
12. 許多，眾多的 many/numerous/multiple
13. 國家的，國民的，民族的 national
14. 典型的 typical/representative
15. 燦爛的，輝煌的 brilliant / splendid / glorious
16. 農村的 rural
17. 皇家的，王室的 royal/imperial
18. 繁榮的 flourishing/prosperous/booming
19. 穩定的 stable/steady/stabilized
20. 前所未有的 unprecedented
副詞
1. 通常、頻繁地 usually / generally / frequently / constantly
2. 明顯地 apparently/obviously/distinctly
3. 廣泛地 widely/far andwide/generally
4. 主要地，大體上 mainly/primarily/basically
5. 嚴厲地 severely/strictly/seriously
6. 大幅度地，快速 sharply/rapidly
7. 同時 simultaneously/meanwhile
8. 當前，目前 currently
9. 越來越多地 increasingly
短語
1. 被視為 be regarded/considered/seen as
2. 作出貢獻 make contributions to
3. 相繼 in succession/one after another
4. 據估計 It is estimated that/according to the estimates/It is considered that
5. 大量的 a large number of(+ 可數名詞 )/a good deal of/a large amount of (+ 不可數名詞 )
6. 涉足 set foot in/be involved in
7. 改革開放 reform and opening up
8. 越來越多的 more and more/an increasing number of/a growing number of
9. 用於 be used as/serve as
10. 在 …… 中起作用，扮演 …… 角色 play a role in
11. 歸因於，歸功於 be attributed to
12. 據說 It is said that
13. 努力做某事 strive to do/make efforts to do/work hard at
14. 屈從 submit to/yield to
15. 坐落 be located/be situated (+ 介詞 )
16. 以 …… 而出名 be famous for/be well-known for/be noted for
17. 不僅 …… 而且 …… not only...but also...
18. 重視 pay attention to/attach importance to/lay stress on
19. 同時 at the same time/in the meantime
20. 導致 result in/lead to/bring about/give rise to
21. 被列為 be listed as/be classified as
22. 占（比例） account for
23. 源於 originate from/come from
24. 在 …… 方面 in terms of/in the aspect of
二、常用詞高級替換，寫譯瞬間高大上
重要的 important
❶ vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]
She had found out some information of vital importance.
她已經發現了一些至關重要的信。
❷ crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]
It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.
立即著手解決這個問題是至關重要的。
❸ prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]
This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.
投資的較大幅度增加，對拉動經濟增長發揮了明顯作用。
❹ cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]
Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.
尊重生命是英國法律最重要的原則。
優秀的 good
❶ excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]
She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.
她一直因其優秀的短篇小說享有很高的聲望。
❷ outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得獎學金的女孩是相當優秀的。
❸ extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]
Her strength of will was extraordinary.
她的意志力是非凡的。
❹ remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]
The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.
中國的經濟外交具有鮮明的特點和卓越的成就。
有趣的 interesting
❶ amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]
Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.
只要覺得好笑就盡管笑。
❷ entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]
This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.
這部電影令人捧腹，卻又發人深省。
❸ engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的個性使他深受同齡人的喜愛。
有活力的 energetic
❶ dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]
South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.
南亞仍然是世界上最具活力的經濟區。
❷ vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]
We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我們強烈要求立即採取有力措施。
❸ animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言論引起了一場氣氛熱烈而活躍的討論。
充足的 abundant
❶ ample ['æmp(ə)l]
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light instry with ample raw materials.
農業迅速發展，從而為輕工業提供了充足的原料。
❷ plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
炎熱的氣候和充足的雨水有助於植物生長。
❸ generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]
No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.
沒有人指望今年會有大幅度的工資增長。
勇敢的 brave
❶ courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]
The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.
這些開拓者的確有勇氣，他們克服了一個又一個的困難。
❷ bold [bəʊld]
Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.
重大而成功的舉措需要既大膽又善於控制局勢的經理來實施。
❸ fearless ['fɪəlɪs]
To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a pathbreaker.
搞技術革新就要有一股不怕困難的闖勁。
合理的 reasonable
❶ sound [saʊnd]
She gave me some very sound advice.
她給了我一些非常合理的建議。
❷ rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
對他的所作所為無法作出合理的解釋。
❸ sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
靈活地運用標准比死守標准會顯得更合情合理。
著名的 famous
❶ renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]
The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.
該地區以其無以倫比的自然風景聞名於世。
❷ noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]
The class has made noticeable improvement.
這個班已有引人注目的進步。
❸ notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]
The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.
這部著作是現代科學發展史上著名的里程碑之一。
有益的 helpful
❶ favorable ['feɪvərəbl]
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
這種事情只有在外部條件有利時才會發生。
❷ beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。
❸ rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
獨自解決這個問題是一次受益匪淺的鍛煉。
許多 many
❶ numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]
Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.
過去這一帶滿目蒼涼， 現在卻有了無數的工廠。
❷ a host of
The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.
狹義相對論引出了許多問題。
❸ multitude of
I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.
夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的 different
❶ various ['veərɪəs]
These data have been collected from various sources.
這些數據是從各方面搜集來的。
❷ a variety of
A variety of heavy instries grew up alongside the port.
各種重工業沿著港口逐漸發展起來。
❸ diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人們對於這些新規定抱有不同的態度。
普遍的 common
❶ commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.
然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。
❷ universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.
這類問題是老年人的通病。
❸ pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的 only
❶ solely ['səʊllɪ]
Success should not be measured solely by ecational achievement.
成功與否不應只用學業成績來衡量。
❷ unique [juː'niːk]
The examples are unique to this dictionary.
這些例證是這部詞典獨有的。
❸ merely ['mɪəlɪ]
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背誦自己死記硬背下來的東西。
貧窮的 poor
❶ needy ['niːdɪ]
Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.
窮人和殘疾人依靠政府的救濟維持生計。
❷ impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
經濟崩潰使農村地區的人們一貧如洗。
❸ in poverty
He was bred up in poverty.
他是在貧苦的生活環境中長大的。
富裕的 rich
❶ wealthy ['welθɪ]
All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.
他們全部來自富有的上流社會家庭。
❷ well-heeled ['wel'hi:ld]
Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.
兩家人都相當富有，都生活得很舒適。
❸ well-to-do
She comes from a well-to-do family.
她出身於一個小康之家。
大的 big
❶ vast [vɑːst]
The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.
污染已經使大片地區淪為不毛之地。
❷ massive ['mæsɪv]
We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.
我們得讓工人學習新技能，以應對巨大的技術變革。
❸ enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.
巨大的困難讓他對這個主意是否可行持懷疑態度。
新的 new
❶ brand-new
Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.
網上電子地圖已成為一種全新的地理信息展示方式。
❷ fresh [freʃ]
The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.
公司准備在新任領導的帶領下開創新局面。
❸ novel ['nɒv(ə)l]
Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.
抗議者找到了抗議油價飛漲的新辦法。
有害的 harmful
❶ damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]
Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.
許多化學物質都對環境有破壞性的影響。
❷ ruinous ['ruːɪnəs]
The decision has proved to be ruinous.
事實證明這個決定造成了危害。
❸ destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]
The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.
這座城市遭受了這場暴風雨的巨大破壞力。
困難的 difficult
❶ demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]
He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
他發現自己已無力應對這份勞神費力的工作了。
❷ laborious [lə'bɔːrɪəs]
They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.
他們要完成砍伐大樹的艱苦工作。
❸ formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]
He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.
他承擔起改革整個系統的艱巨任務。
無聊的 boring
❶ ll [dʌl]
The conference was deadly ll.
會議開得死氣沉沉的。
❷ tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]
I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.
日復一日做相同的工作讓我覺得非常無聊。
❸ tedious ['tiːdɪəs]
He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.
會讀書和思考的人不會感到長夜無聊或者生活乏味。
憂慮的 worried
❶ anxious ['æŋ(k)ʃəs]
He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.
他為眼前任務的艱巨性而感到焦慮。
❷ apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]
The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.
長時間的耽擱使我相當憂慮。
❸ fraught [frɔːt]
It has been a somewhat fraught day.
這是令人頗為擔憂的一天。
沮喪的 sad
❶ depressed [dɪ'prest]
She felt very depressed about the future.
她感到前途無望。
❷ gloomy ['gluːmɪ]
They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.
他們發現他情緒低落，無精打采。
❸ frustrated [frʌ'streɪtɪd]
Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.
爭執雙方因事情毫無進展而顯得十分沮喪。
懷疑的 doubtful
❶ skeptical ['skeptɪkəl]
Many were skeptical about this solution.
許多人對這一解決辦法表示懷疑。
❷ suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]
Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.
大多數機構對新想法持懷疑態度，這不難理解。
❸ increlous [ɪn'kredjʊləs]
She gave me an increlous glance.
她表示懷疑地向我瞥了一眼。
來源：英語四級六級學習，轉載自：小芳老師。版權歸原作者所有，如涉及版權問題，請及時與我們進行聯系。
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精彩推文回顧
D. 有哪些英語作文中可以替換的高級詞彙
給大家舉幾個例子。
如果，你要寫一個英語句子，意思是「我們必須努力學習」。你會怎麼表達呢？我敢肯定, 好多同學會寫：We must/should study hard.
實際上，閱卷老師更偏愛這樣的表達：We are supposed to study hard.
再比如，你要表達：他生病了，所以沒來上學。有的同學就這樣譯：Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.
但我要告訴你，其實，這樣的表達會更出彩：
Being ill, he was absent from school.
今天先不談上面這個句子中，現在分詞作原因狀語的使用為這個句子增加了亮點。先講講簡單的，就是：如何使用一些高級詞彙，來打動英語作文的閱卷老師。
在高考作文閱卷過程中，老師會對一些「高級」詞彙尤為偏愛。
但是，大多數同學根本不具備單詞升級意識，一想到「好」，就是「good」;一想到「壞」，就是「bad」; 一想到「美麗」就是「beautiful」。
當老師一天批閱上千份「內容相同、語言低齡」的作文時，老師的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，你一定要避免這些「低能詞彙」，讓自己的詞彙升級、升級再升級!
那麼，什麼樣的單詞最能夠吸引閱卷老師的好感呢?
【原則一：晚詞優先】
老師偏愛「學得晚」的單詞，因為使用學得比較晚的單詞，可以體現一個人「學以致用」的意識。如果一個意思既可以用初中單詞來表達，又可以用高二、高三單詞來表達，那盡量選擇高二、高三的單詞，如：
(1)Adj.困難的
黯然低分詞：difficult閃光高分詞：challenging 有挑戰性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分詞：important
閃光高分詞：vital 至關重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意義的;
（3）v.獲得，得到
黯然低分詞：get
閃光高分詞：gain, obtain, acquire, attain ,achieve等
(4)Adj.美麗的
黯然低分詞：beautiful
閃光高分詞：appealing動人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
註：以上五個詞既能修飾人，又能修飾物，非常好用，務必記熟!
【原則二：短語優先】
在閱卷老師看來，活用短語是一個考生能力的體現。因此，我們可以掌握一些將某些常見單詞轉化為短語的用法，如：
(4)v. 參加
黯然低分詞：join
閃光高分詞：take part in，participate in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分詞：use
閃光高分詞：make good use of
(6)v. 拜訪
黯然低分詞：visit
閃光高分詞：pay a visit to
(7) v.應該，應當
黯然低分詞：must,should
閃光高分詞：be supposed to
(8)最常見的換詞手段：形容詞=of+同根名詞
黯然低分詞： 閃光高分詞：
very important 重要的 of great importance
very difficult 困難的 of great difficulty
very beautiful 美麗的 of great beauty
very useful 有用的 of great use
very helpful 有幫助的 of great help
very harmful 有害的 of great harm
very valuable 有價值的 of great value
very significant 至關重要的 of great significance
very necessary 必要的 of great necessity
【原則三：「具體化」單詞優先】
請先對比以下幾組句子：
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在課堂上，筆者經常以這兩個句子為例，講解「具體化」的重要性。很多同學都能感覺到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具體：went只表達了「去」的意思，而rode不但表達出「去」的意思，還能表達出具體的交通方式。也就是說，例句2表達的信息量比例句1更加豐富。
再如：
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3隻表達出Mr Wang是一個「好」老師，而到底「好」在哪些方面，卻沒有具體說清楚;例句4則清楚地告訴讀者，Mr Wang好在三個方面：和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識豐富(knowledgeable)。
因此，我們必須學會換用更為具體的單詞表達我們的思想，如：
(8)adj. 學習
黯然低分詞：learn
閃光高分詞：research研究;pick up偶然學到，順便學到，輕松學到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老師
黯然低分詞：a good teacher
閃光高分詞：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一個善良、耐心、博學的老師
當然，除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞，我們還可以通過增加細節成分，使表達更為具體，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，進一步改寫成：
【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.
同樣的，例句4也可以加上一個定語從句，寫出Mr Wang到底擅長哪些事情，如：
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到，例句5和例句6兩個句子採用「具體化」的手段，將原本毫無生氣的句子頓時變得生動形象了。
綜上所述，想讓你的表達「具體化」，一共有兩種常用方法，其一，是換掉某些表意不明確的單詞，換上表意更加明確具體的單詞;其二，是在句中適當增加細節成分。「具體化」的好處，是讓句子的含義更加豐富，讓讀者更容易由句子展開豐富的聯想，隨著作者一起經歷、一起思考、一起感動。在平時的學習、訓練中，與其生硬地使用超綱詞彙，不如好好熟悉大綱單詞，用好「具體化」的兩種方法，為你的作文增光添彩。
事實上，「具體化」在漢語寫作中也有同樣的體現。比如，要表達「惜別」的感情，光說「再見」是不夠的，應該像詩人那樣，用具體化的細節帶動感情，寫出夢幻般的文字：「讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮雲白日/ 山川庄嚴溫柔...」
這就是「具體化」的作用，你體會到了嗎?
【原則四：大綱詞彙的衍生詞優先】
在高中英語中，我們已經涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識。運用這些知識，可以將很多高中詞彙衍生為四六級詞彙甚至托福、雅思詞彙。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個這種詞彙，你的作文肯定「碉堡了」!
舉例如下，看看箭頭後面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來的?
(10)adj. 當然地
黯然低分詞：certainly
閃光高分詞：obviously 明顯地;undoubtedly 毫無疑問地;evidently顯然地;
(11)adj. 不開心的
黯然低分詞：sad
閃光高分詞：discouraged氣餒的;depressed沮喪的;downhearted垂頭喪氣的;low-spirited意志消沉的;
一、表示遞進關系的關鍵詞語
additionally 加之;又
besides 此外;除……之外
equally important 同樣重要的是
furthermore 此外;而且
in addition 另外
in other words 換句話說
last but not least 最後但同樣重要的是
moreover 而且;此外
that is to say 即;就是;換句話說
what』s more 而且;此外
二、高級提分詞彙
a handful of 少數的
the majority of 多數的
a variety of 各種各樣的
accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……
according to 根據
acquire knowledge 獲得知識
anyhow 不管怎樣
appoint sb. as 任命
apply sth. in our daily life 運用到生活之中
arise from = result from 根源於
as a general rule 一般情況下
assume 假設;設想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 與……有關的
be disconnected from 與……脫離
be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……優越;超過
beyond sth. 表示超出能力范圍
beyond repair 無法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence， 總結性地，一些有理的令人信服發證據
consult sb. 向某人咨詢、求助
current situation 現在的情形
distinction = difference 不同點
explicit = definite = specific 明確的;清晰的
gain experience 獲得經驗
guide sth. to do 指導……
handle = deal with 處理;解決
in advance 提前;預先
in large quantities 大量的
a large quantity of + 可數n.
in that case 在那種情況下
judging from/by 由……評判
meet our demands 滿足我們的需要
obtain = acquire = gain 得到
on that basis 在此基礎上
permit sb. to do = allow doing sth. potential = probable 可能的
purify our heart 凈化我們的心靈
reliable 可靠的
relieve sth. 緩解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to(to為介詞)= contribute to
split up 分開 如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.
spring up 突然涌現
sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然…… sth.
work effectively 奏效地
undertake 承擔;擔任
up to you 取決於你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力盡的
三、中學生的愛好與興趣
Spare time(業余時間)
favorite(最喜歡的)
Interest(興趣)
hobby(愛好)
appetite(嗜好)
taste(口味),
read novels(也小說)
play football/basketball(打足球/籃球)
surf the internet(上網)
chat online(在線聊天)
play games(玩游戲)
collect stamps(集郵)
make e-friends(交網友)
climb mountains(爬山)
watch TV(看電視)
enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂)
be interested in(對…感興趣)
develop an interest in(在…方面發展興趣)
be fond of(喜歡…),be keen on(喜歡…)
have love for(喜愛…)
have a taste in(對…有興趣) 等。
四、勞動與勞動觀念
Work(工作)
be at work(在工作)
work hard(努力工作)
proce(生產)
worker(工人)
labor force(勞動力)
labor(勞動)
voluntary labor(義務勞動)
serve the people(為人民服務)
heart and soul(全心全意)
physical labor(體力勞動)
mental labor(腦力勞動)
labor viewpoint(勞動觀念)
labor Day(勞動節)
workday(工作日)
means of labor(勞動方式)
honorable(光榮的)
be devoted to(奉獻於..)
value(價值), earn money(賺錢)
personal interests(個人利益)等。
五、創建和諧社會
harmonious(和諧的)
friendly(友好的)
civilized(文明的)
honest(真誠的)
credible (誠信的)
be public-spirited(有公德心的)
balanced(平衡的),
be in order(有序的)
peaceful(和平的)
live in harmony(生活和諧)
sustainable development(可持續發展)
help each ether(互助)
care for each other(互相關心)
have deep love for (熱愛)
be concerned with (關心)
build(創建)
cherish(珍惜)
take an active part in(積極參與)
pay attention to social moral(講究社會公德)
protect the environment(保護環境)
save energy(節省能源)
No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲
can be achieved by hard wok.可以通過勞動獲得。
It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在當前形勢下，很難找到工作
It is honorable to … …是光榮的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每個人為他人和社會做。。。我們這個世界將會。。。
Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應該 …，為把我們祖國建設成為一個強壯的國家而奉獻自己的力量。
六、招聘與求職
employ(僱傭)
look for(尋找)
take in(吸納)
full-time(全職的)
part-time(兼職的)
well-paid(薪水高的)
be paid by the hour(按小時發工資)
requirement(要求)
resume(個人履歷)
schooling(受教育情況)
subjects(課程)
working experience(工作經歷)
qualification(合格證明)
transcript (成績單)
health(健康狀況)
present address(現在通訊地址)
apply for(申請…)
graate from(畢業於)
major in(以…為專業)
degree(學位)
scholarship(獎學金)
good grades(良好的成績)
hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的)
be skilled in(在…方面熟練)
be good at(擅長…)
experienced(有經驗的)
confident(自信的)
English and computer ability(英語和計算機能力)
healthy(健康的)
七、中學生的健康問題
Physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態)
strong(強壯的)
un/healthy(不健康/健康的)
overweight/fat(肥胖的)
thin(瘦的)
near/short-sighted(近視的)
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)
normal(正常的)
abnormal(不正常的)
energetic(精力旺盛的)
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習慣)
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)
Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
build up one』s body/ improve one』s' health(強身健體)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠)
take regular exercise(進行有規律的運動)
roper diet(合理的飲食)
good living habits(良好的生活習慣)
lose weight(減肥)
remove heavy burdens(減輕負擔)
be good for/do good to(對…有益處)
nutrition(營養)
go on diet(節食)
form a … eating habit(養成一個…的飲食習慣)
八、環境保護
Pollute（污染）
Waste is scattering here and there.(到處撒滿了廢棄物)
protect the environment(保護環境)
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散發出煙和有毒氣體)
cut down trees(砍伐樹木)
pour waste water into the rivers(把廢水注入河流)
It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (亂扔垃圾是可恥的)
Fom good habits to protect the surroundings(養成良好的習慣來保護環境)
take active measures to protect rare animals(採取積極措施保護稀有動物)
take good care of our forests(關心我們的森林)
plant more trees to improve the environment (多植來改善環境)
The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經給我們自己還有我們的環境帶來了很大的危害。)
九、校園文明與安全問題
School rules and regulations(學校規章制度)
obey(遵守)
observe(遵守)
keep/observe discipline(遵守紀律)
behave well(表現良好)
be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔)
respect one』s teachers and parents(尊敬師長)
be on time(准時)
keep the environment clean(保持環境干凈)
civilized(文明的)
break the rules(違反規章制度)
discipline(紀律)
spit(吐痰)
throw rubbish everywhere(亂扔垃圾)
cheat in the exam(考試作弊)
get in line (插隊)
fight with sb.(與…打架)
punish sb. for (因…處罰某人)
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 學校要求學生不要違反任何規章制度。
The students are expected to … 學校期望學生…。
It must be made clear that the students should … 必須明確的一點是，學生應該…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …對創建友好和諧的社會是毫無益處的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守學校的規章制度是光榮的。
It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表揚的。
It is shameful to … …是可恥的。
What we should do is that … 我們應該做的事情是…
十、友誼
get to know sb.(認識某人)
know sb. really well(熟知某人)
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
a strong personality (一個很強的個性)
personal matters(隱私),
friendship(友誼), friendly(友好的)
a close friend(一個親密的朋友)
trust each other (相互信任)
precious(珍貴的)
worthy(有價值的)
understanding(通情達理的)
share …with sb.(與…分享…)
be loyal to(對…忠誠)
keep in touch with sb.(與…保持聯系)
keep company with sb.(和…結交),
stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友誼)
Friends give us … 朋友給予我們…。
A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一個我們能夠…的人。
The first time I met …, he was … 當我第一次遇到…的時候，他…。
Friendship plays an important part in … 友誼在…中扮演一個重要角色。
You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…來成為別人的好朋友。
We can turn to ... when we feel down. 當我們心情糟糕時，可以求助於…。
… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真知。
... is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人們在朋友身上最重視的東西。
… have a friend of … years with sb. … 與… 有著…年的友情。
諺語：
Happiness takes no account of time. 歡樂不覺時光過。
Time and tide wait for no man. 時光如潮水，奔騰不待人。
Small gains bring great wealth. 小益聚大財。
Sweet discourse makes short days and nights. 言語投機恨時短。
Laugh at your ills, and save doctors' bills. 生病不憂慮，節省醫葯費。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
Easier said than done. 說起來容易做起來難。
Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫釐，謬之千里。
Slow and steady wins the race. 穩扎穩打無往而不勝。
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一塹，長一智。
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 實踐出真知。
All work and no play makes jack a ll boy. 只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。
Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 無德之美猶如沒有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
More hasty,less speed. 欲速則不達。
Its never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老。
All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始於足下。
Look before you leap. 三思而後行。
Rome was not built in a day. 偉業非一日之功。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。
well begun,half done. 好的開始等於成功的一半。
It is hard to please all. 眾口難調。
Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不見，心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words. 事實勝於雄辯。
Call back white and white back. 顛倒黑白。
First things first. 凡事有輕重緩急。
Ill news travels fast. 壞事傳千里。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。
live not to eat,but eat to live. 活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。
Action speaks louder than words. 行動勝過語言。
East or west,home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。
Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能當飯吃。
Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
The older, the wiser. 薑是老的辣。
Do as Romans do in Rome. 入鄉隨俗。
An idle youth,a needy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
As the tree,so the fruit. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive. 活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著。
Rome is not build in a day. 冰凍三尺非一日之寒
Advice when most needed is least heeded to line. 忠言逆耳利於行。
E. 英語四級作文備考之常用替換詞
1.人類：human beings= mankind = humane race
2.影響：influence= impact
3.危險：danger = perils =hazards
4..污染：pollution = contamination
5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = well-being
7.老師：teachers = instructors = ecators = lecturers
8.教育：ecation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.優點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.責任：responsibility = obligation= ty = liability
12.能力：ability = capacity = power= skill
13.職業：job = career = employment = profession
14.娛樂：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid
動詞：
1.提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
3.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
4.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
5.培養：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激發，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.認為：think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害於：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.減輕：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
英語四級作文備考之常用替換詞的內容小編就說到這里了，更多關於大學英語四級備考技巧，備考干貨，新聞資訊，成績查詢，英語四級准考證列印入口，准考證列印時間等內容，小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。
F. 英語作文高頻詞都能替換成什麼
直接去下個易改...然後檢查後右鍵...自動有替換選項...而且還是根據上下文的...
G. 四級聽力高頻詞彙同義替換
1
rescue
property
primarily
specify
queue
examine
authority
crash
1，rescue ['reskjuː] v.&n. 營救，解救，救援
同義替換：save
e.g. rescue effort/operation/worker/team
2，property ['prɒpəti] n.資產，財產；地產
同義替換：a building, a piece of land
e.g. On Sunday, the castle's owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out of his property.
該城堡的主人、76歲的約翰·戈登於周日被迫搬離。
3，primarily ['praɪm(ə)rɪlɪ] adv.主要地
同義替換：mainly
primary≈main
primary school【英】=elementary school【美】
4，specify ['spesɪfaɪ] v.具體指明；明確說明
同義替換：state (clearly and precisely)
例句：Each recipe specifies the size of egg to be used.
每種食譜都具體說明了所用雞蛋的大小。
5，queue [kjuː] v.排隊 n.隊，行列 【英】
同義替換：line up v. 將…排成隊 【美】
例句：As customers began to queue. 眼看顧客們開始排隊。
6，examine / ɪɡ'zæmɪn / v.檢查，審查
同義替換：look at(carefully and thoroughly)
例句：The Department of Public Health in Boston gathers and carefully examines the figures.
波士頓公共衛生部會收集並仔細審查這些數據。
7，authority / ɔːˈθɒrəti / n.官方機構；權力；當權者，當局
同義替換：
an official organization or a government department,power
例句：Whether the British Airports Authority needs to sell off some of its assets.
英國機場管理局是否需要將其部分資產出售。
8，crash / kræʃ / v.（使）〔車〕碰撞；〔飛機〕墜毀；〔股市或股票〕狂跌，暴跌
同義替換：collide / kə'laɪd / v.碰撞，相撞
e.g. the car/plane crashed
2
application
ration
target
cite
latest
state
firm
abuse
1，application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.申請（書）；應用；應用程序
同義替換：a formal, usually written request
例句：We receive hundreds of job applications each year.
我們每年收到數百封求職信。
2，殲純ration /djʊ'reɪʃən/ n.持續時間；在整個時間段
同義替換：the length of time
例句：For example, sleep ration has declined from some eight hours in the 1950s to seven in recent years.
比如：近年來人們的睡眠時長已經從20世紀50年代的八小時縮短到七小時。
3，target /'tɑː肆枯ɡɪt/ v.以…為目標；把…選為目標〔尤為了攻擊或裂改洞批評〕 n.目標；指標
同義替換：goal
例句：David's target audience is women aged between 16 and 24. David的目標受眾是18到24歲之間的女性。
4，cite /saɪt/ v.引證，援引；引用
同義替換：to mention something as an example, quote
例句：The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example. 文章引用了寶潔公司為例。
5，latest ['leɪtɪst] adj.最近的；最新的
同義替換：the most recent or the newest
易混單詞：lady's
例句：all the latest gossip 最近所有的流言蜚語
6，state n.州 v.陳述，說明，闡明
=to formally say or write a piece of information or your opinion
例句：In the United States, 36 states currently allow capital punishment. 目前美國有36個州允許死刑。
7，firm [fɜːm] n.〔尤指小型的〕公司
=a business or company, especially a small one
例句：advertising/law etc firm 廣告公司/律師事務所
8，abuse [əˈbjuːs] v.&n. 濫用；虐待
同義替換：misuse
alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/吸毒
child/physical/sexual/racial abuse
3
household
fare
master
link
familiar
introce
transport
income
1，household n.一家人；家庭 adj.家庭的，家用的
同義替換：family
例句：Doctor Ben Carson grew up in a poor single parent household in Detroit.
本•卡森醫生在底特律一個貧窮的單親家庭長大。
2，fare n.〔公共汽車、火車、飛機等的〕票價
同義替換：price
例句：Senior citizens over 60 travel half-fare.
3, master ['mɑːstə] v.掌握，精通 n.大師；能手
同義替換：to learn a skill or a language so well
4,link v.有聯系，有關聯；把…聯系起來 n.聯系；關聯
同義替換：be related/connect
5,familiar [fə'mɪlɪə] adj.熟悉的
be familiar with sth=have a good knowledge or understanding of something 熟悉某事物
6,introce v.引進，實施，推行；介紹
To bring a plan, system, or proct into use for the first time.
例句：The restaurant have introced a new range of food for the elderly.
7,transport /'trænspɔːt/ 交通運輸系統，運輸方式
transportation /‚trænspɔː'teɪʃən/ 【美】
例句:When you get to your destination, use official transport.
當你到達目的地，乘坐正規交通。
8,income /'ɪŋkʌm/ n.〔工作的〕收入
同義替換：
salary n.（通常按月發的〕薪金，工資；
wage n.〔按小時、日或周計算的〕工資，薪金
4
guarantee
history
pack
issue
operation
cover
arrange
credit
1，guarantee / ‚ɡærən'tiː / v.&n.保證；擔保
同義替換：promise
2，history n.個人經歷，履歷
同義替換：past life
e.g. medical/employment/career etc history
3，pack [pæk] n.包裹；小包 v.（把…）打包；把…裝盒
同義替換：
package ['pækɪdʒ] n.包裹；〔建議或提供的想法或服務的〕一套
parcel ['pɑːs(ə)l] n.包裹 【英】
4，issue ['ɪʃu] v.發表〔聲明〕；發出〔命令、警告等〕；正式發行 n.議題；爭論的問題
同義替換：officially make a statement, give an order, warning etc; a subject or problem(social or political)
e.g. It is a highly controversial issue.
這是個很有爭議的話題。
5，operation [‚ɒpə'reɪʃən] n.行動；企業，公司，機構；手術
同義替換：a business, company, or organization，surgery
surgery ['sɜːdʒ(ə)rɪ] n.外科手術
6，cover ['kʌvə] v.覆蓋；包括；報道；足以支付
同義替換： include, report, enough to pay for
7，arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v.安排，籌劃
同義替換：organize, make plans
8，credit ['kredɪt] n.學分；信貸；贊揚；贊許
同義替換：approval, praise
You deserve credit for trying your best.
你盡了最大的努力，應該得到表揚。