全球變暖英語四級

❶ 2014年6月份英語四級考試考卷及答案詳解

Section A:
1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. 2. D Outside an gallery art. 3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.D He has found a better position.
6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.B The woman is waiting for the call.
9. A She had a job interview to attend
10. C Submit her roommate's assignment
11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located
12. C He can handle it quite well
13. B The 6:30 one
14. C The time on the train is enjoyable
15. A Reading newspapers.
16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17. A Choose one's own system of marking
18. B By reviewing only the marked parts.
19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20. C It is a rare exception
21. B His mother's injury just before his birth.
22. C She developed a strong interest in finance
23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24. A She was extremely mean with her money
25. B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C: 復合式聽寫：
26. identical 27. approach 28. back and forth 29. opposite 30. indicates 31. referring to 32. parallel to 33. reserved 34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
選詞填空
第一篇 全球變暖
36 I melted 37 G line 38 A appealing 39 k ranging 40 D dramatic
41 F impact 42.N sensible 43.B average 44.J persist 45.L recently
第二篇 石油
36. C declining 37. E difficult 38. D derived 39. L refine 40. J growth
41. M reserves 42. I feasible 43. G economically 44. k option
45. O steps
長篇閱讀
The End of the Book
46. C 47. N 48. J 49. H 50. A 51. K 52. N 53. H 54. A 55. M
四級閱讀
第一套仔細閱讀
56. B The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.
57. D Their chances of getting a good job.
58. A They benefit students in their future life.
59. D Those who have received a well-rounded ecation.
60. C Prepare themselves for different job options.
61. A It sounds very attractive.
62. D They cause serious damage to the environment.
63. C It wants to keep its own environment intact.
64. B It improves economic efficiency.
65. A To justify America's dependence on oil imports.
武漢三
仔細閱讀
56 C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home
57 B it does not consider its economic impact on graates
58 A it is different for male and female students
59 D they don't perform as well as they did in high school
60 A women are too worn out to be ambitious
61 B few of them are equal to their positions.
62 A they believe they have natural gift to lead
63 D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge
64 B they become impatient and rude
65 C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.
翻譯：
教育公平，中國投入360億元，用於改善農村地區教育設施和加強中西部農村義務教育（compulsory ecation ）。這些基金用於改善教學設施，購買書籍，使116萬多所中小學受益。資金還用於購置音樂和繪畫器材，現在農村和山區的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉往城市上學的學生如今又回到本地農村學校就讀。
In order to promote the justice in ecation, China has already invested 36 billion RMB, which is used to enhance the teaching facilities of the countryside and compulsory ecation of rural area of mid-west.
These funds can be used to improve the teaching aids and to purchase books, benefiting 16,000 middle schools and primary schools. Furthermore, these funds can also be used to purchase instrument for music and paintings. Nowadays, children from countryside and mountain areas can enjoy music class and painting class like the children in coastal areas do. Some students who were previously transferred to cities for better ecation now return to local areas to study.
中國進一步發展核能，因為核電目前只佔其總發電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。
2011年3月日本核電站事故後，中國的核能開發停了下來，中止審批新的核電站，並開展全國性的核安全檢查。到2012年10月，審批才又謹慎地恢復。
隨著技術和安全措施的改進，發生事故de可能性完全可以降低到最低程度。換句話說，核能是可以安全開發和利用的。
China should develop the energy of nuclear more, for nuclear power only accounts for 2% of the gross electrical power output, which makes China the least, the 30th,in the list of countries which own nuclear power.
After the Japan's accidents in March 2011, the exploration of nuclear power has been suspended, including halting the examining and approving new nuclear power stations as well as safety inspection of all the nuclear stations in the country. The approval didn't recover until
October, 2012.
With the improvement of technology and safety arrangement, the possibilities of nuclear accidents could be reced to the minimum degree. That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized without accidents.
中國的教育工作者早就認識到讀書對於國家的意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設立全民讀書日。他們強調，人們應當讀好書，尤其是經典著作。通過閱讀，人們能更好的學會感恩、有責任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養這些基本素質。閱讀對於中小學生尤為重要，假如他們沒有在這個關鍵時期培養閱讀的興趣，以後要培養成閱讀的習慣就更難了。
Chinese ecators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of ecation is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.
寫作：
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown/campus/China. Where would you show her and why?
As one of the most bewitching and international cities in China, I strongly recommend you, my dearest friends, to pay a visit to my hometown--Beijing. It is the capital of China for several dynasties over a long period. In the meantime, it has now evolved into the political, cultural and ecational center.There are many places of interests here in Beijing, among which the Summer Palace is the most interesting attraction.
The Summer Palace is situated in the western outskirts of Beijing, and it is one of the most classical gardens in China, which enjoys a worldwide reputation. The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress's living quarter.
I'm sure you can definitely experience the characteristic and traditional culture of China. Hope you could enjoy your trip!

❷ 大學英語四級段落翻譯

從2013年12月開始,四級考試中的翻譯題型由補全句子式翻譯改為段落翻譯,給廣大考生帶來了新的挑戰。下面是我帶來的大學英語四級段落翻譯，歡迎閱讀!

1

中國結***the Chineseknot*** 最初是由手工藝人發明的。經過數百年不斷的改造，已經成為一種優雅多彩的藝術和工藝。在古代，人們用它來記錄事件，但現在主要用於裝飾的目的。「結」在中文裡意味著愛情，婚姻和團聚。中國結常常作為禮物交換或用作飾品祈求好運和避邪。這種形式的手工藝***handcraft***代代相傳，現在已經在中國和世界各地越來越受歡迎。

The Chinese knot is originallyinvented by the handicraft *** an. After several hundredyears』innovation, it has evolved into an elegant and colorful art andcraft. In ancient times, itwas used for recording events, while now it i *** ainly a decorative handicraft art. In Chinese, "Knot" means love,marriage and reunion. The Chinese knot is often used as a gift to expressgoodwishes or a tali *** an to ward off evil spirits. The handcraft has passed on forgenerationsand bee more and more popular in China and the world.

2

中國經濟的高速發展，帶來了消費文化的曰益流行，同時也催生了一批具有高學歷，充分享受資本主義消費模式的年輕人，他們習慣於當月工資當月花。因而被稱為「月光族」***the moonlight group***。「月光族」一詞出現於20世紀90年代後期，是用來諷刺那 些出身富裕、接受高等教育、充分享受快餐文化***fast foodculture***的年輕人。

China』s economy is developing very quickly, and has brought with it a culture of consumption more prevalent with each passing day. At the same time, it has brought into being an ecated group of young people who enjoy capitalist consumption way. They』re used to spending money as soon as they get it every month, and so are called t6the moon?light group」. This word came into being ring the 1990s, to make fun of those bom into wealth，who have received a high ecation, and who ap?preciate fast food culture.

3

目前，全球變暖是一個熱門話題，但是有關全球變暖的各項證 據似乎還有些不同的聲音。人們現在已經知道，地球的發展經歷了很多周期***cycle***,盡管在歷史上還未出現過像今天這樣的時代，即高度工業化***instrialization***產生如此多的污染。全球變暖主要是由 於二氧化碳氣體***carbon dioxide***的增多。

Global warming is the hot topic around the world at this time but, there is also dissention about the evidence being presented to support the argument. The earth is known to go through cycles; although the past has never proced an age of so much instrialization causing the pollution currently being experienced. A major source of the problem is the increase in carbon dioxide levels.

4

這周頒布的一項新法律要求子女必須經常探望年齡超過60歲的 父母，並確保他們經濟和精神上的需求得到滿足。星期二，新華社 報導了一條新聞，來自江蘇市無錫市的一位77歲的老太太起訴她的 女兒忽略她。這是新法律生效後的第一起案件，當地法院規定她的 女兒至少每月探望母親兩次，並提供財力支援。但是這項法律引發 了爭議。有人說這給了那些因為工作、學習或者其他原因搬離家鄉的人更多壓力。

A new national law introced this week requires the offspring of parents older than 60 to visit their parents 「frequently」 and make sure their financial and spiritual needs are met. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported a news that a 77-year-old woman from Jiangsu city of Wuxi sued her daughter for neglecting her. In the first case after the new law came into effect, the local court ruled that her daughter must visit her at least twice a month and provide financial support. But the law』s introction has proved controversial. Some say it puts too much pressure on those who move away from home for work, study or other opportunities.

5

茶馬古道***Tea-horse Ancient Road***兩邊，生活著20多個少數 民族。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風景和傳統文化，比如:大理，麗江古城，香格里拉***Shangrila***,雅魯藏布江大峽谷和布達拉宮***PotalaPalace***。古道的兩旁有廟宇、岩石壁畫、騷站***post house***,古橋和木板路，還有少數民族舞蹈和民族服裝。時至今天， 雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了，但它的文化和歷史價值仍然存在。

Along the Tea-horse Ancient Road lived more than 20 minori?ties. Concentrations of beautiful and mysterious natural landscapes and traditional cultures developed in various sites，including Dali old city, Lijiang old city, Shangrila, Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon, Potala Palace. The road features temples, rock paintings, post houses, ancient bridges and plank roads. It is also home to many national minorities and their dances and folk customs. Today, although the traces of the ancient road are fading away, its cultural and historic values remain.

❸ 大學英語四級作文（環保方面）

A new study warns that about thirty percent of the world's people may not have enough water by the year 2025.

一項新的研究結果提出警告：到2025年，世界上將有30%的人沒有足夠的水飲用。

A private American organization called Population Action International did the new study. It says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people lack enough water now. The people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.

這項研究是由美國一家名叫「人口行動」的私立機構進行的。報告說現在世界上有三億三千五百萬人沒有足夠的水。這些人主要分布在非洲或中東的28個國家。

P-A-I researcher Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three-thousand-million people may lack water. At least 18 more countries are expected to have severe water problems. The demand for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount of water on Earth stays the same.

人口行動組織的研究人羅博特.安格曼說，到2025年大約三十億人缺水。至少還有其他18個國家將可能面臨同樣嚴重的水短缺問題。人類對水的需求不斷上升，但地球上水的還是保持不變。

Mr. Engelman says the population in countries that lack water is growing faster than in other parts of the world. He says population growth in these countries will continue to increase.

安格曼先生說，水短缺的國家的人口增長率要高於世界其他地區的人口增長率。他還說這些國家的人口出生率將持續增長。

The report says lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Syria, Sudan, and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new instries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.

報告表明，在未來，水資源的缺乏可能會導致一些嚴重的後果。首先它可能會產生更多的健康問題。水資源的缺乏就意味著飲用水不再有保障。安格曼先生說，諸如霍亂等在水中傳播的疾病會使世界出現許多問題。水缺乏也會引起更多的國際紛爭。各國可能由於水而發動戰爭。現在有些國家，例如埃及，荷蘭，柬埔寨，敘利亞，蘇丹和伊拉克等，60%的純凈水是從國外進口的。報告認為水缺乏將影響發展國家發展經濟的能力。這是因為新工業在開始階段經常需要大量的水。

The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One way, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water of agriculture.

人口行動組織的研究報告為世界的水短缺問題提出了幾個解決的辦法。第一，找到多用途的用水方法。第二，教育人們不要浪費水資源。第三就是少用農業水。

The report also says long-term solutions to the water problem must include controls on population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.

報告同時表明，控制人口增長是長遠解決水缺乏問題不可缺少的措施之一。它說除非各國能通過限制生育來降低人口的增長，否則它們不可能提供干凈的水。

Global warming a bigger threat to poor全球變暖加劇貧窮 氣候變化急待控制

Global warming, modelled on computer here, kills more people than terrorism

Global warming threatens to reverse human progress, and make unachievable all UN targets to rece poverty(聯合國所有減少貧窮的目標), according to some of the world's leading international and development groups.

In a report published today, Oxfam, Greenpeace, Christian Aid, Friends of the Earth, WWF(英國牛津救濟委員會、「綠色和平」組織、基督徒互援會、「地球之友」組織、世界野生動物基金組織) and 15 other groups say rich governments must immediately address(致力於) climate change to avoid even "obscene levels(無法忍受的程度)" of worldwide poverty.

"Food proction, water supplies, public health and people's livelihoods are already being damaged and undermined," the report says. "There is no either/or approach possible(想找一個『非此即彼'的辦法是不可能的). The world must meet its commitments to achieve poverty rection and also tackle climate change. The two are inextricably linked(二者的聯系是難解難分的)."

The report, which draws on UN predictions of the effects of climate change in poor countries over the next 50 years, says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food proction, more disease and the deterioration or extinction of entire ecosystems(整個生態系統的退化甚至消失) on which many of the world's poorest people depend.

"Climate change needs to be addressed now. The poor will bear the brunt of the impacts. The frontline experience of many of us working in international development indicates that communities are having to combat more extreme weather conditions."

Climate change will play havoc（大范圍的破壞；浩劫） with agriculture and water supplies and will increase diseases. "By 2025 the proportion of the world's population living in countries of significant water stress will almost double, to 6 billion people. Tropical and sub-tropical areas will be hardest hit - those countries already suffering from food insecurity(食品短缺)".

Poor communities mostly do not need hi-tech solutions, but would most benefit from ecation, research and being shown how to farm better. The report says unchecked global warming(尚未得到抑制的全球變暖), more than wars or political upheaval(政變), will displace millions of people and destabilise many countries.

❹ 求一篇全球變暖對對地球環境的影響,產生原因,採取措施的英語,作文四級水平

Many people believe that human activity is causing the earth』 temperature to rise. They say that this global warming will have dreadful consequences for our environment, such as drought and flooding. m

What should governments do to help prevent global warming? Give reasons for your suggestions.

The earth』s temperature is rapidly changing. As a result there has been a lot of climate change such as heat waves, droughts and floods. Scientists believe that this is the result of human activity, which is polluting the Earth』s atmosphere. This could become a disaster if governments do not act to help prevent global warming. They can act in three ways; by supporting research, by making laws and by keeping the general public informed.

Firstly, governments can support research. For example, they should encourage companies to develop vehicles that cause less pollution. They should also support alternative sources of electricity from wind and water rather than from oil and coal. As well, they should sponsor conferences to discuss the effects of greenhouse gas emissions and possible solutions to the problem. right joozone

Secondly, they should make laws that limit the amount of greenhouse gases that companies can emit. Private companies should be rewarded for following these laws. They should also be punished for creating pollution.

Finally, everybody is affected by global warming. Therefore, it is important that governments involve indivials in the problem solving process. For example they should encourage households to save as much energy as possible by using more efficient light bulbs or less hot water. They should also encourage the public to recycle, and this should be compulsory for everyone. Another way of saving energy is by public transport systems. Governments should spend money on public transport to make it as easy as possible for the public to save energy.

In summary, it is clear that there are a lot of things that governments can do to prevent global warming. They should involve companies, support scientists and encourage indivials to protect the planet.

❺ 英語四級作文好詞好句

英語四級作文好詞好句匯總

無論是在學校還是在社會中，大家都知道一些經典的好詞好句吧，把語言優美，值得品析，值得學習的好詞好句記錄到本子上，閑暇時拿出來翻閱。究竟什麼樣的好詞好句才是好的好詞好句呢？下面是我幫大家整理的英語四級作文好詞好句，歡迎大家分享。

英語四級作文好詞

(1)Environmental/water/air/noisepollution

(2)Resourcesexhaustion

(3)Wildlifeextinction

(4)Endangeredspecies

(5)Naturalhabitat

(6)Dropoutstudents

(7)Eliminateilliteracy

(8)Helpthose in distress and aid those in peril

(9)Poverty-strickenareas

(10)Remoteand mountain areas

英語四級作文好句

Part 1：

(1) sth can give students team-spirit and teach them how to cooperate with others. Because in those activities, students usually need to cooperate with others in order to get good achievement。

Sth 可以賦予學生們團隊精神，並教會他們學會與人合作。因為在這些活動中，學生通常需要相互合作目的是得到提高。

part 5:

(1) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past。

在過去的幾十年，先進的醫療技術已經使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。

(2) Admittedly, this limit has made it possible for the public to realize the importance of environmental protection and enable we Chinese people to cherish the beauty of our communities.

可以承認，這一限制已經使得公眾認識到環境保護的重要性，並且使得我們中國人去珍惜我們美麗的社區。

(3) Although many people claim that, along with the rapid economic development, the number of people who use bicycle is decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I』ve collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society。

雖然很多人承認，隨著經濟的快速發展，使用自行車的人數正在下降，自行車一定會消失。根據我最近幾年所收集到的信息使我相信自行車會在現代社會中扮演一個非常重要的角色。

Part 2：

(1) Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened。

逐漸的，我們的知識會得到增加，我們的視野將會大大的拓寬。

(2) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn。

對於那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學到老

(3) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets。

大部分學生相信業余工作會使他們有更多機會發展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。

(4) Many parents believe that additional ecational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up。

許多家長相信額外的教育活動有許多優點，通過學習，他們的孩子可以獲得很多實踐技能和有用的知識，當他們長大後，這些對他們就業是大有好處的。

(5) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks。

通過做一份和專業相關的工作，學生不僅能夠提高他們的專業能力，而且能獲得從課本上得不到的經驗。

(6) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities。

現在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。

(7) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Ecational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom。

首先，額外的學習對孩子們的身體發育是不利的。教育專家指出，孩子們在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天後，從事一些體育活動，而不是額外的學習，是非常重要的。

Part 3：

(1) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that some certain sports contribute directly to our health by giving us some physical exercises。

現在越來越多的人開始相信體育鍛煉能有助於身體健康。

(2) As a matter of fact, travel has become part of our life. This situation is encouraging, for it not only broadens people's minds to the extend which may not be reached previously, but also relaxes them physically, which help people work out mental problems more actively。

實際上，旅行已經成為我們生活的一個部分，這樣的情形是喜人的，因為旅行不僅可以拓寬人們的.視野達到之前沒有達到的范圍，而且還可以在身體上得到放鬆，這能使人們更加積極的克服心理問題。

(3) Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. =Some of the…are poisonous and dangerous to health。

污染對我們的生存造成巨大威脅。

(4) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet。

環境學家指出：持續增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。

(5) …Under considerable pressure from… therefore…will only add to their burden。

在這樣的壓力之下，所以會增加他們的負擔。

(6) I see three kinds of pressure working on people today: pressure from ecation, family and career. It is easy to blame the school for charging too much money, the family members for the heavy burden, the society for the fierce competition. I think people should relax. It is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances。

我能看到今天人們身上的三種壓力，教育的壓力，家庭和職業的壓力。學校所收學費太貴，家庭成員負擔過重，來自社會的激烈競爭。我認為人們應該放鬆，他們他們來說，在任何環境下保持一個好的情緒是很重要的。

(7) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers e to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness。

而且，由於要額外地學習，孩子們沒有多少時間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流，很難培養他們的個性和交際能力。他們可能變得孤僻甚至產生某些心理疾病。

Part 4：

(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the ll routine of every day life。

我們一直認為娛樂活動可以讓我們放鬆，可以為我們每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。

(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the ll routine of every day life。

Sth可以使我們的生活更加有樂趣，也就是說，sth為我們每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。

(3) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 。

對大多數人來講，閱讀或學習一項新技術已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源 。

(4) Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character。

而且，學生生活在自己家中，有舒適的生活，並有更多機會和父母交流，這對他們個性的培養是有利的。

(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom。

Sth 很有建設意義的占據了人們的空餘時間，使得人們很滿足，進而沒有時間來覺得無聊。

(6) Sth does not occupy students』 too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy。

Sth 不會占據學生太多的時間，實際上讓他們把所有的時間都花在學習上也是不健康的，就如一句俗話所說：勞逸結合。

(7) What『s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work。

而且，生活在學校里能節省大量每天往返於學校和家的路上的時間，這會使他們有更多的時間和精力放在學習上。

(8) Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character。

而且，學生生活在自己家中，有舒適的生活，並有更多機會和父母交流，這對他們個性的培養是有利的。