英語四級聽力真題原文答案
有答案的英語四級聽力,我們在大學宿舍里,聽到天荒地老也無事。下面是我給大家整理的,供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案
聽力真題:
15.
A. In the classroom.
B. At he post office.
C. In the bank.
D. In a park.
16.
A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man.
B. The woman has appointment with someone else.
C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning.
D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone.
答案解析:
15.
W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps.
M: Do you want the mail insured?
Q: Where are the two speakers?
正確答案:B
解析:女士說:「我想以第一類郵件的方式寄這個包裹,另外我還想買幾張郵票。」男士回答:「你的郵寄物品需要買保險嗎?」可見對話發生在郵局,即B。介詞「in/at+地點名詞」構成標準的詢問對話發生場所的場景題選項。解答這類題時,要留意對話雙方的話,由關鍵詞確定答案。本對話中,第一個說話人說的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二個說話人說的mail, insure,都是郵寄東西時常用的詞彙。
16.
M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else.
W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning.
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案:C
解析:男士提議說,女士如果沒有約會的話,中午一起吃飯;女士表示贊同,說:「太好了。不過我希望你的心情已經比上午好了一些。」言下之意說,男士上午情緒不好,故C正確。「中but」題。女士的話That'd bewonderful... 是隨口贊同說的客氣話,並不表示女士很興奮excited,據此排除A。but後面的內容才是重點,它表明男士上午情緒不佳,故選C,同時排除其他。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案
聽力真題:
Section C
pound Dictation
Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year.
Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ .
For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.
答案解析:
36. interview
解析:不定式to後面加原形動詞。interview意為「對……進行面試」。
37. required
解析:此處是動詞的過去分詞作定語,修飾後面的名詞,不要漏寫結尾的ed。
38. place
解析:此處是名詞位於形容詞後,作表語。
39. retirements
解析:與前面的growth和後面的turnover屬於並列關系,此處也需要名詞,拼寫時記得最後還有個表復數形式的s。
40. openings
解析:由前面修飾的片語thousands of可知此處需復數名詞,opening表示「空缺」之義,不要漏寫結尾的s。
41. illustrate
解析:此處應採用一般現在時,由於主語是復數名詞,因此該詞是原形動詞。illustrate在此意為「說明」。拼寫時注意中間有兩個l。
42. correspond
解析:情態動詞may後面,應是原形動詞,該詞與with搭配。correspond with在此處意為「與……一致。」拼寫時注意中間有兩個r。
43. contact
解析:片語have to後面接原形動詞;根據上下文,該詞很可能表示聯絡之義。
44. 標准答案:Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm
聽音關鍵:salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm
答案重構:Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies
畫龍點睛:此句聽寫只要抓住兩層意思:小公司薪水也好而且晉升機會較大,按照聽到的關鍵詞把意思表達完整即可。
45. 標准答案:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant
聽音關鍵:had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant
答案重構:if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany
畫龍點睛:此句採用了虛擬語氣,故從句要用過去完成時。結尾的a corporate giant,可用意思類似的a big pany替換,單詞簡單,也避免拼錯。
46. 標准答案:In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience
聽音關鍵:large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience
答案重構:In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time
畫龍點睛:原句是用it作形式主語,可根據句子含義,轉換一下主語,換一種表達。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案
聽力真題:
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
19.
A. A hair wash.
B. A nail trim.
C. A massage.
D. A shave.
20.
A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service.
B. He wanted the best service.
D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes.
D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly.
21.
A. Your hands look good.
B. Your hair is in good condition.
C. You have a good beautician to serve you.
D. You can relax.
22.
A. He is going to a business convention in town.
B. He is going to meet his clients.
C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents.
D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment.
答案解析:
Now you'll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
W: Hi. How can we help you today?
M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim.
W: Well, can we interest you in today's special?
M: Um... No...
W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $9.99. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town!
M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all.
W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living?
M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician?
W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied...
M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon?
正確答案:B
解析:女士說,當日的特別優惠是以9.99美元的價格享受洗、剪、吹,外加剃須、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服務范圍內,故應選B。通讀選項,知道這篇對話與理發有關。本題選項涉及相關服務專案,解答時要注意對話中提到哪些專案,以做相應標記。此外,修指甲不屬於一般男士理發業務范圍,根據「主題原則」,與主題無關的即為答案,直接選B。
20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"?
正確答案:C
解析:男士的原話是:「今天就來整套服務吧。不過,……我只想把頭發修一下。上面和兩邊都稍微修剪一點點就可以了……」這里的「That's all」表明男士不想要別的花樣,只需要自己想要的服務,故C正確。根據男士說的「Okay, I'll have the plete service today」,可排除A甚至D全套服務所需的長時間與quickly矛盾;B無依據。
21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"?
正確答案:C
解析:女士說:「沒問題,放鬆點,給你服務的是個好手。」所謂「好手」即是水平高的美容美發師,故C正確。本題問「You're in good hands」是什麼意思 。像這種「短語含義題」,絕不能選其單詞本義,由此可排除A;若頭發狀態良好,就不用來理發了,故B也可排除;D是利用原詞relax設定的干擾項。
22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance?
正確答案:D
解析:男士先說,他到城裡來面試一份新工作。隨後又抱怨,「我這個樣子怎麼去面試?」可見男士來美容院理發是為了參加面試,故D正確。四個選項均以「He is going to」開頭,差別在to後面的內容上。A、B未提到,可排除;男士說他是一個處理工傷事故的律師,C中的一般將來時態與對話內容不一致。
看過的人還:
⑵ 2020年12月英語四級聽力原文(第二套)(附答案)
【第二套】
聽力參考答案&原文?
相關熱點:
四級答案
英語四級聽力
英文個人簡歷範文
⑶ 2010英語四級聽力原文和答案
Q11.
M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here! I wish we』 gone to the beach instead.
W: Wow, with the museums and restaurants in Washington, I』d be happy here no matter what the temperature.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Q12.
M: How』s the new job going?
W: Well, I』m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.
Q: What does the woman want to know?
Q13
W: Can you help me work out a physical training program John?
M: Sure, but whatever you do, be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks worth of weightlifting in three days and I hurt myself.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
Q14
M: I have an elderly mother and I』m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?
W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I』d recommend against it.
Q: What does the man want to know about his mother?
Q15.
M: Why didn』t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?
W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do we have to pay a fine?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Q16.
M: I』m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn』t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.
W: You』re right. And I suppose I』ve put it off long enough.
Q: What will the woman probably do?
Q17.
M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now I have enough money to buy that piece of land I』ve had my eye on. and build a house on it.
W: Congratulations! Does that mean you will be moving soon?
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
Q18.
W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.
M: I』m no doctor. But it』s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
長對話 1
M : Mrs. Darlson Thanks very much for coming down to the station .I just like to go over some of the things that you told to the police officer Palar at the bank .
W :All right
M : Well, Could you describe the man who rob the bank for this report that we』re filling out here ? now anything at all you can remember would be extremely helpful to us
W: Well ,just ,I can only remember basically what I said before
M :That』s all right
W: The man was tall ,six foot ? and he had dark hair and he had a moustache
M: Very good ,all right ,did he have any other distinguishing marks ?
W: Eh , no, none that I can remember
M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?
W: Oh ,well ,I guess around thirty ,maybe younger .give or take a few years
M :En ,all right ,do you remember anything about what he was wearing ?
W: Yes yes , he had on a dark sweater ,a solid color
M :Ok ,anything else that strikes you at the moment ?
W:I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater yes yes
M : All right Mrs. Darlson ,I really appreciate what you have been through today. I 『m just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if you don』t mind .It won』t take very long .Can you do that for me ?
W: Oh of course
W: Would you like to step this way with me please ?
W: OK ,sure
M: Thank you !
⑷ 2015年6月英語四級聽力真題答案及解析(含聽力音頻)
春襪侍2015年6月13日的英語四級考試剛剛結束,本次考試為多題多卷,整理了不同版本的真題及參考答案,供考生參考,下面是整理的 2015年好激6月英語四級聽力真題答案及解析(含聽力音頻) ,歡迎查看。
2015年6月英語四級聽力短對話原文
1.
W: I am going to give up playing chess, I lost againtoday。
M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason toquit?
Q: What does the man imply?
2.
M: Do you know Shirley’s new address? She’s got some mailhere and I’d like to fold it to her。
W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quit a while. Let’ssee, Marry should know it?
Q: What does the women mean?
3.
W: I missed the classes this morning could you please lentme your notes?
M: My notes? You’ve never seem my hand writing, haveyou?
Q: What does the man imply?
4.
M: I am taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurantfor her birthday tonight。
W: I went there last weekend and I found it ratherdisappointing。
Q: What does the women mean?
5.
W: Winter is over at last, time to put away my gloves andboots。
M: I ‘ve been waiting for this for months。
Q: What does the man mean?
6.
W: Thank you for bringing the books back。
M: I thought you need them over the weekend, many thanksfor let me use them。
Q: What do we learn from conversation?
7.
W: Are you working flexible hours?
M: No I am not, The weather today is so nice, so I decidedto walk to work and that meant I have to leave an hour earlier thanusual。
Q: What does the man decide to do?
8.
W: Our plane has been circling for a long time, we coulddelay。
M: The airport was closed for a while this morning andthings are still not back to normal。
Q: What does the man mean?
短對話聽力答案解析
【總評】:8
個短對話總體來說比以往四級扒吵聽力要難,但是考察水平令人嘆服。題目的設置一改往年的模式化語境,更加委婉、微妙,貼近真實生活中的語境,選項並不是對原文的簡單重現而是替換與推理。
1.
考點:推理判斷
答案:A. The woman should go on playing chess。
本題的關鍵在於聽懂反問語氣。女士說因為又輸了棋,所以打算放棄。男士沒有正面回應,而是反問了一句:
“Is that any reason to quit?
這能算一個放棄的理由嗎?”言下之意就是不該放棄。換句話說,男士就是建議女士繼續好好繼續下棋。
2.
考點:細節捕捉。
答案:D. Mary probably knows Sally’s newaddress。
本題的關鍵在於聽到最後一句“Mary should know it。
”男士說自己手邊有一堆Sally的信件需要寄給她,所以需要知道她的地址。女士說自己很久沒跟Sally聯系了,但是結尾說了一句:“Mary應該知道地址。”如果沒有聽出結尾一句的反轉含義,本題很容易錯選。
3.
考點:推理判斷
答案:B. His notes are not easy to read。
本題的關鍵在於聽懂反義疑問句。女士想要借筆記,男士說:“You’venever see my handwriting, have you?”“你從沒看過我的筆跡吧?”言下之意,就是自己的筆記難以辨認。
4.
考點:推理判斷
答案:D. The man had better choose anotherrestaurant。
本題的關鍵在於聽懂否定語氣。男士說我今晚要帶女朋友去新開的漂亮飯店過生日。女士說我上周去過,太讓我失望了。從
“rather disappointing”
可以聽出女士的強烈否定語氣,言下之意就是建議男士不要去這家飯館了。
5.
考點:推理判斷
答案:C. He has been looking forward tospring。
本題在於聽懂期待語氣。本題首先聽到女士開頭說的:“冬天終於結束了。”和男士結尾說:“我等了好幾個月了啊。”有所期待才會願意等待,顯然是男士希望冬天快點結束,春天快點到來。
6.
考點:細節捕捉
答案:B. The man appreciates the woman’s help。
本題關鍵在於聽懂感謝語氣。男士說:“Many thanks forletting me use them。”(太感謝你讓我看他們了。)thankMany thanks和選項中的appreciate為同義詞。
7.
考點:細節捕捉
答案:B. Go to work on foot。
本題的關鍵在於捕捉否定詞之後被突出的信息。男士提到的“walk towork”和選項中的Goon foot。
為同義表達。
8.
細節捕捉
答案:A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’soperation。
本題考察的是一組明顯的因果關系,即什麼導致了延誤。男士提到今早機場關閉了一段時間了,而且仍然沒恢復正常。“closedfor a while”與選項中的Temporaryclosing構成同義替換。
長對話,段落聽力,復合式聽寫原文以及答案解析
Long conversation
Conversation 1
W:Morning, this is TGC!
M: Goodmorning, Walter Barry here, calling from London. Could I speak toMr. Grand, please?
W: Who’scalling, please?
M: WalterBarry, from London。
W: What isit about, please?——問題是考題
M:
Well, I understand that your company has a chemical processingplant。(9題答案——回答是答案。)My own company LCP, Liquid Control Procts, is aleader in safety from leaks in the field of chemicalprocessing。(9題答案——重復答案最容易)
I’d like to speak to Mr. Grandto discuss ways in which we could helpTGC to protect itself from such problems and save money at the sametime.——第10題答案(男士公司存在的問題)
W: Yes, Isee. Well, Mr. Grand is not available just now。
M: Can youtell me when I could reach him?
W: He’svery busy for the next few days. Then he’ll be away in New York. Soit’s difficult to give you a time。
M: Could Ispeak to someone else, perhaps?
W: Who, inparticular?
M: Acolleague, for example?——問題是考題
W: You are speaking to his personalassistance.——回答是答案(11題答案)
I can deal with calls for Mr.Grand。
M: Yes,well, could I ring him tomorrow?——問題是考題
W: No, I’msorry, he won’t be free tomorrow.Listen, let me suggestsomething. You send us details of your procts and services,together with references from other companies. And then we’llcontact you.——回答是答案(12題答案)
M: Yes,that’s very kind of you. I have your address。
M: Barry.Walter Barry, from LCP in London。
W: Right,Mr. Barry. We look forward to hearing from you。
M: Thankyou, goodbye。
W:Bye。
Q9. What do we learn about the woman’s company?
Q10. What do we learn about the man?
Q11. What’s the woman’s position in her company?
Q12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
Conversation 2
M: MissYamada, did you ever think that you would find yourself living andworking in the western world?——問題是考題
W: No, not really, although I’ve always listenedto recordings of great orchestras fromEurope.——回答是答案(第13題答案)
M: So youenjoyed classical music even when you were very young?
W: Oh,yes. I was an only child。
M: Youwere born in 1955, is that right?
W: Yes, Ibegan violin lessons at school when I was 6.
M: Asyoung as that, did you like it?
W: Oh,yes, very much。
M: When didyou first play on your own? I mean, when did you give your firstperformance?——問題是考題
W: I think I was 8…? No, Nine. I just had mybirthday a week before, and my father had bought me a new violin. Iplayed a small piece at the schoolconcert.——回答是答案(第14題答案)
M: Did youknow then that you would become a professionalviolinist?
W: Yes, Ithink so. I enjoy playing the violin very much, and I didn’t mindpracticing, sometimes three or four hours a day。
M: And whendid you first come to Europe?——問題是考題
W: I was very lucky. When I was fifteen, I won ascholarship to a college in Paris. That was for a three-yearcourse.——回答是答案(第15題答案)
M: How didyour parents feel about that?
W: I thinkthey were pleased and worried at the same time. It was the chanceof a lifetime. But of course I would be thousands of miles fromhome. Anyway, I studied in Paris for three years and then went backto Tokyo。
Q13. Whatdo we know about the woman before she went to Europe?
Q14. Whatdoes the woman say about her music experience?
Q15. Whatdoes the woman say about her study in Paris?
點評:今年聽力長對話的選材還是來自於我們熟悉的工作場景的解決問題和個人訪談;長對話的邏輯非常清晰,採取問答形式,一人主導提問,一人主導回答。如果能夠把握好問題是考題,回答是答案這一基本原則,長對話答題應該是不難的。而且選項和原文一遍是原文重現,即聽到什麼選什麼即可。
Section B Passage
PassageOne
What makesa person famous? This is a mystery that many people have thoughtabout. All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people。
Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, oneof the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17thcenturies. Yet
how many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind theworks? ——第16題答案(極端表達most預示答案,轉折關系yet引導答案)After centuries of research, scholars are stilltrying to discover Shakespeare’s personal history。
It is noteasily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protecttheir works. An acting company, for example, could change the playif they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have rights to protecttheir work. Many myths arouse about Shakespeare. Some said he hadno formal ecation. Others believe that he began his career bytending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths areinteresting, but are they true? Probablynot.
Shakespeare’s father was a respective man inStratford-upon-Avon, a man of the town council。
——第17題答案(新出現的信息為重點)He sent young William to grammar school. Mostpeople of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school.So Shakespeare did have at least average ecation. Some paths ofShakespeare’s life were always remain unknown。
The great London fire arouses 1666 burned many important documentsthat could’ve been a source ofclues.——第18題答案
We were always be left withmany questions and few facts.
解析:短文雖難,但答案一定是能在原文中聽到和捕捉到的,在短文中關系詞顯得尤為重要,而這篇關於莎士比亞的短文也是一樣,答案基本出現的極端表達,轉折,因果等關系詞後。
Q16. Whatdoes speaker say about William Shakespeare?
答案:B) His personalhistory is little known。
Q17. Whatdoes we learn about Shakespeare’s father?
答案:D) He was a member ofthe town council。
Q18. Whydoes the speaker say parts of Shakespeare’s life remain a mystery?
答案:C) Possible sourcesof clues about him were lost in a fire。
PassageTwo
Whereveryou go and for whatever reason, it’s important to be safe. Whilethe majority of people you meet in travelling are short to befriendly and welcoming, they are dangerous. First being the mostcommon. Just as in your home country. Do not expect everyone youmeet to be friendly andhelpful.——第19題答案
It’s important top repairedfor your trip in advance and to take precautions while you aretravelling。
As you prepare for your trip, make sure your have the rightpaperwork. ——第20題答案You don’t want to get to your destination, only tofind you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isn’tvalid anymore. Also, make sure you travel with proper medicalinsurance. So that if you sick or injured ring your travels, youwill be able to get treatment. If you want to drive all yearabroad, make sure you have a international driver’s license。
When you get to your destination, use officialtransport.——第21題答案
Always go to bus and taxistands, don’t except rights from strangers who offer you a lift. Ifthere isn’t a meter in the taxi, agree on the price before you getin. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, makesure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally,bear in mind to simile. It’s the friendly and the most sincere formof communication. And it sure to be understood in any part of theworld。
Q19What ismentioned as a most common danger when people go travellingabroad?
答案:A) Do not expecteveryone you meet to be friendly and helpful。。
Q20What isthe most important thing to do when you prepare for your tripabroad?
答案:B) Have the rightdocuments。
Q21Whatdoes the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at yourdestination?
答案:B) Use officialtransport。
解析:第二篇短文講的是出國旅遊需要准備的事宜,非常貼近生活,考生在聽這邊短文的時候,不僅可以做到聽到,甚至能聽懂大部分。而此題的答案也非常的明顯除了第2小題做了簡單的同意替換以外,其他的小題直接可以聽到答案。
PassageThree
TheBritish are supposed to be famous for laughing at themselves,
but even their sense of humour has alimit,——主旨對應推斷題答案(25題)as the British retailer Gerald Ratner found out tohis cost。
When Ratner took over his father's chain of 130 jewelry shops in1984, he introced a very clear company policy. He decided thathis shops should sell down market procts at the lowest possibleprices. ——第22題答案It was a great success. The British public lovedhis cheapgold earrings and his tasteless silver ornaments. By1991, Ratner's company had 2,400 shops and it was worth over 680million pounds。
But in April of that year, Gerald Ratner made a big mistake. At abig meeting of top British businesspeople, he suited up andexplained the secret of hissuccess.——第23題答案
People say "How can we sellour goods for such a low price?" I say "Because they are absoluterubbish." His audience roared with laughter. But the Britishnewspapers and the British public were not so amused。
People felt insulted and stayed away from Ratner'sshops。
——第24題答案Sales fell and 6 months after his speech, Ratner'sshare price had fallen by 42%. The following year, things got worseand Gerald Ratner was forced to resign. By the end of 1992, he losthis company, his career and his house. Even worse, 25,000 of hisemployees had lost their jobs。
It had been a very expensive joke.——25題答案
Q22 Whatdid Gerald Ratner decide to do when he took over his father'sshops?
答案:C) Sell inexpensiveprocts。
Q23 Onwhat occasion did Gerald Ratner explained the secret of hissuccess?
答案:A) At a meeting oftop British businesspeople。
Q24 Howdid people feel when they leaned of Gerald Ratner'sremarks?
答案:D)Insulted。
Q25 Whatdoes the story of Gerald Ratner suggest?
答案:B) There should be alimit to one's sense of humour。
點評:短文是聽力選擇題部分最難的;話題難,詞彙難,要聽懂就更難。但是如果學會給短文文類之後有重點的去聽錄音,重點就會更突出,答案就更容易捕捉。如最後一篇短文是人物故事類,故事的主人翁叫:Gerald Ratner,講了發生在他身上的故事。既然是故事就應該學會把握時間脈絡。我相信各位同學見了老師的分析之後應該非常明顯的看到了原文中的答案一般都緊跟在時間詞之後。故事類的文章喜歡出推斷題,推斷故事想傳遞的道理是什麼,而這個道理其實一般出現在首句——主旨,就是主旨的改寫而已。
Section C
Looking atthe basic biological systems, the world is not doing very well.Yet, economic indicators show the world is prospering.Despite a slow start at the beginning of the 80s, global economicoutput increased by more than a fifth ring the decade. Theeconomy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs werecreated. How can biological indicators show the opposite ofeconomic indicators? The answer is that the economic indicatorshave a basic fault. They show no difference between resource usesthat sustain progress and those uses that will hurt it. Themain measure of economic progress is the Gross National Procts --GNP. In simple terms, this totals the value of all goods andservices proced and subtracts loss in value of factories andequipment. Developed a half century ago, GNP helpedestablish a common way among countries of measuring changein economic output. For some time, this seemed to workreasonably well, but serious weaknesses are now appearing.As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories andequipment, but it does not take into account the loss ofnatural resources, including non-renewable resources, such as oil,or renewable resources, such as forests. This basic fault canproce a misleading sense of national
復合式聽寫答案:
26.prospering
27.decade
28.opposite
29.sustain
30. Insimple terms
31.establish
32.reasonably
33.take into account
34.misleading
35.using up
點評 :復合式聽寫看似難,很多同學的軟肋就是不會拼寫單詞。但實際上復合式聽寫的單詞卻是有規律的,譬如:opposite這個單詞實際上曾今出現在2013年12月聽力真題10題的A選項中,而2014年6月的復合式聽寫也考過這個單詞。今年的詞彙難度也並不大,如decade、account、opposite這些單詞都曾出現在老師給大家的復習資料中。在發音上比較難識別的一個單詞是sustain,很多同學可能會聽成sixteen。但是數詞不是我們復合式聽寫的考察范疇。所以考聽力最重要的還是要對單詞的發音熟悉,自己在復習時就應該爭取吧
⑸ 2020年7月大學英語四級聽力真題原文
2020年7月大學英語四級聽力真題原文:短文1
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a ques- tion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
There is a saying that goes something along the lines of ‘You must love yourself first before you can love someone else.’ Similarly, I personally believe that you must be comfortable and happy in your own company before you can truly be yourself in the company of others. There is a massive difference between being lonely and being alone. Loneliness is a horrible feeling. However, you don’t have to actually be alone to feel that way. Many times, I’ve felt lonely when surrounded by a big group of people. In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly, when you’ve actively chosen it. In my experience, being bored and alone is dangerous and can easily lead to the feeling of loneliness. The trick is to be active. Get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you please. Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alone for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more and chances are your time spent together will be more worthwhile.
Question 16: What does the speaker say about being alone?
Question 17: What does the speaker say how to rece one’s feeling of loneliness?
Question 18: What is an advantage of spending one’s time alone?
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⑹ 英語四六級聽力原文
2021年12月英語四級聽力試題原文
⑺ 大學英語四級考試聽力及答案解析
對於即將要考四級英語的同學,大學的時候其聽力是我們訓練的好時期。下面是我給大家整理的,供大家參閱!
大學英語四級考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題:
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket sale *** an.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析:
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案:C
解析:本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關鍵詞,就能准確判斷身份,正確答題。本題的關鍵詞是oil,water,tires和windows cleaned,提供這些服務的應該是服務站service station工作人員,故答案為C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案:A
解析:虛擬語氣題在短對話中出現的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully更謹慎地花錢,故選A。
大學英語四級考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題:
Section C
pound Dictation
Most of the colleges of ecation in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes.
Teacher-ecation programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的,音位的 39 ______ , phonics 讀音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Ecation Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-ecation programmes.
"44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of ecation have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析:
Section C
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析:此處需要以子音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析:前面有系動詞are,又是主動詞態,需用現在分詞。
38. essential
解析:此處需要形容詞,注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為「基本的」。
39. awareness
解析:此處需要名詞,拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示「意識,認識」。
40. fluency
解析:此處與前後其他名詞片語並列,故也需要名詞,拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為「流利」。
41. released
解析:根據後面的by可知,此處要用動詞的被動語態,注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為「公開發表,公布」。
42. gathered
解析:根據該句後面的was可知,此處應用一般過去時,勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示「收集」之義。
43. sample
解析:此處需填入一個以子音發音開頭的可數名詞,sample意為「樣品,樣本」。
44. 標准答案:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關鍵:Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構:Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點睛:此句重點要表達的是最後的earned a 'failing' grade, 即被選入參與專案的有代表性的學校中,幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數,可直接用動詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關鍵:elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構:Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點睛:be identified as意為「結果是,證明是」,可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關鍵:driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構:have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點睛:driving force意為「推動力」,可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。
大學英語四級考試聽力練習及答案解析
聽力真題:Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析:
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案:B
解析:文章主要提到3種鳥,需要一一記錄相關資訊,題目順序一般與資訊出現的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird,而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什麼樣子。關鍵是要聽到「它縫葉鶯把樹葉縫在一起,呈杯狀。」故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子,C是無關選項,D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案:B
解析:聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird,而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什麼有一個洞。關鍵是要聽到「這個洞是鳥巢的門。」因此答案為B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案:C
解析:第3種鳥是oven bird,而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什麼做的。關鍵是要聽到「這個窩是用泥巴做的。」故C正確。此外,原文提到Oven Bird時,三次提及了mud這個單詞,應該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力「聽到什麼選什麼」的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案:A
解析:題目詢問根據作者所說,鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什麼。關鍵是要聽到最後一句「……記住,有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下」。故選A。符合「同義替換」的原則。短文結尾處常設考點。
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