英語單詞kauri怎麼讀
A. 潛江市有沒有蘇霍姆林斯基實驗學校
「年輕一代的共產主義信念」，
「如何培養真正的人」，
「給教師的100項建議」
「我的心獻給孩子」
教育的學生精神的世界「
」藝術「
關於蘇霍姆林斯基
瓦·A·蘇霍姆林斯基（B·A·Cyxomjnhcknn ,1918-1970），蘇聯著名教育工作者和教育理論家，他從17歲開始了他的職業生涯教育工作，直到他的死亡，在國內和國外。
生活和教育活動
1918蘇霍姆林斯基出生在一個貧困的家庭，在烏克蘭，基洛夫格勒。
1926年，七十年到一所鄉村學校。短期的老師TC 1935年畢業後，開始於1933年，並於次年畢業時，小學教師。
1939年，在波爾塔瓦師范學院的語言和文學函授教育獲得證書的合格的中學教師，並擔任一所中學的語文教師，校長。
1941年，蘇聯衛國戰爭開始後，他立即跑到前面，受到嚴重傷害，在戰場上受傷不重，已被任命為主要的解放中學。家鄉後回到地方，任何區教育局。
1947年，1948年Pavlysh農村中學校長遣返學校的工作。主動申請。直到他去世於1970年，在52歲的年齡。
在超過30年的教育活動，而在實際工作中，他從事創造性，在堅持教育研究。生命，並寫了41個，專著，600多教育的文章和教育的文章1200多篇童話，故事和短篇故事。其中比較有名的：「致力於為孩子們的整個靈魂Pavlysh中學」教師和青年校長談的建議「。
他的一生功勛教師共和國，烏克蘭的前蘇聯教育科學院通訊院士，被授予列寧勛章，輪烏申斯基和馬卡連柯獎章，被稱為「教育思想院長。「他的書被稱為」活的教育學「，」學校生活的網路全書「，他的領導下Pavlysh中學被列為世界著名的實驗學校之一。
主要教育思想
（一）在教育
從不同的角度討論蘇霍姆林斯基教育的目的提出了「共產主義」的列車製造商培育全方位的發展的人，「聰明」，「幸福」，「合格的公民」。最集中，最深刻的要培養年輕的人的全面和諧發展，社會進步的積極參與者，成為A點。 「火車這樣的人需要，實現全面發展的教育使命，即應」智力物理教育，道德教育，勞動教育和審美教育相互滲透的深度和現在交織方面的教育提出了完整的統一過程。 「道德教育，他明確指出，」全面和諧發展的核心是高尚的道德。 「特別是，他強調，給學生一個豐富的精神生命和精神的需求，並認為的」精神空虛是在最可怕的災難。「教師和家長尊重孩子的個性，全面照顧有關兒童。他說：」如果有人問我，生活中什麼是最重要的？我可以毫不猶豫地回答，「愛子」。他提出：「我希望每一個學生抬起頭來走路，」的理念，努力營造良好的教育環境，「讓學校的牆壁說話，他也指出，愛是不等於無原則的被寵壞的，與嚴格的紀律和道德要求的孩子，並且集中在集體教育學生的道德品質。
關於智力。他認為，它的性質和任務，包括科學知識，學生在智力，系統，形成科學世界，情報等方面的發展。智力是獲取知識的過程中，教，幫助學生形成科學的世界觀，並發展他們的智力。他是統一的知識和智慧，要求學生的知識，建立廣泛的知識背景「，創造了許多新鮮經驗，包括：想教訓孩子進行課外閱讀，根據自己的興趣和愛好參加課外組活動。在中學Pavlysh，整個下午所有學生參加各種課外小組活動，超過百組。
關於運動。他說：「對健康的關注，這是第一和最重要的教育孩子的精神生命，世界觀，智力發展，鞏固的知識和信心，在我們自己的力量，我們必須看看是否是樂觀的，快樂的，充滿活力的蓬。」大聲吼道：「衛生，健康，然後依然健康」的口號。腦力工作超過3個小時，在房間里不允許在低年級的兒童，反對的12至15歲的小男孩每天花費四五個小時做功課。他帶領種植了大量的植物，為孩子們創造一個自然的制氧機在校園內外的教師和學生。課堂教學時，要注意合理的照明，定期檢查課桌椅與學生身高之間的吻合程度，注重學生的合理營養。他深入到15歲的Pavlysh中學到開發新系統的工作和休息，勞動和休息，活動和睡眠正常交替。
美育。他指出：「美是道德上的純潔性，豐富的精神和體質」的年輕人在整個教育過程中建立了一個強大的源代碼，我們必須引起高度重視審美教育的實施。他高度重視學生的情感美，塑造自己美麗的心靈，和各種各樣的方法和手段，如觀賞的審美感受大自然的美，通過欣賞文學和藝術作品的美，通過手美國的勞動創造，甚至兒童服裝強調美國和儀表美。總之，整個審美過程，審美在任何時間，任何地方。
勞動教育。他顯然是指：勞動和不勞動教育的教育外，不存在和不存在。他認為，如果一個學生是10年的系統教育，只是教他基本不會讓他接受勞動培訓，並鏟到他的畢業以後，他開始給勞工，那麼這是學生的「悲劇」。十年的過程，從勞動，從生活，精神生活是空的沒有勞動能力，沒有良好的生活做准備，特別是勞動力的情感，無論是從社會的年輕一代的期望，發展個性的年輕人是失敗的。因此，在實踐他的教育一直高度重視勞動教育的實施。
總之，討論了蘇霍姆林斯基的教育，都提出了明確的教育目的，具體吳旭任務。討論了五種美德，我們地方重點放在無菌的「相對獨立的功能，並明確在實施過程中必須是相互聯系，相互交織，相互促進的。
（二）機構的基本教學話語理論，有各種教學環節的教學
蘇霍姆林斯基的著作的經驗介紹和推薦基本上構成了較為完整的教學理論。他的智力和要求的基本任務出發，正確地解決這兩個矛盾在教學過程中，教學 - 教育教學 - 發展要求，在促進矛盾的辯證統一的過程中，他提出教育的目的，實現和諧發展的總體任務的完成。統一對教學 - 教育。指令（或教學教育）的原則，這一原則不僅要求鑒於世界教育，道德教育必須以科學知識的教學過程中，而不是一些孤立的學習和養育之恩，培訓教育和撫養可以形成不同的世界觀？考慮在教學過程中，看到的人所理解的思考的東西給他，他說：實施教育的靈魂嗎？「可見，他是教學，教育和撫養的統一。
大約教學 - 制定統一的。首先，他強調，教師和學生教學效果的教學和獲取知識的人才，只有掌握知識是一個真正幸福的人。其次，他堅決反對那種只的知識，不重視發展智力的教學。他說：「教師准備提前好各種原則，一古腦的結論和推理到孩子的頭腦中，經常讓孩子甚至可能聯系的思維和生活來源的話，他們的幻想想像的翅膀綁和創造力，孩子們經常充滿活力，積極，主動的人到機器似乎專門背誦。「因此，他要求教師要善於激發學生的求知慾，講座，力求形象生動，有趣，反對」粉筆談「，引導學生思考，」真正的學校王國「是一個積極的思維，和成績，鼓勵他們，讓學生體驗到學習成果的喜悅。
討論，在他看來，教師在教學過程中，認真落實國家制定的教學大綱，但心裡不是太機械配備了兩個「第二輪廓，以」兩套教學大綱。指導學生課外閱讀，開闊他們的視野，培養學生的自學能力。因此，他要求教師必須精通他們所教的學科，了解教科書，並指出：一個優秀教師知道事情應該是多次超過大綱的規定，至少他只是知識課程學科。老師淵博的知識，是一個必要的條件，以吸引學生熱愛學習，獲取知識。
另外，他還解釋說，這樣的教學，教學原則和方法的任務。
（三）學校管理
蘇霍姆林斯基1948至70年曾擔任中學校長Pavlysh，在學校管理中積累了豐富的經驗，其中不乏有識之士。
他認為，校長不能陷入漩渦的事務，沒有官腔，官調行政命令帶領的。學校的領導下，在教育思想的領導，其次是行政領導。 「他說：」一個好總統，他指出，我們首先必須是一個好老師。因此，他總是教語文課，常年做一流的工作，並堅持每天聽其他教師的教訓。他說：「如果每天我都沒有聽兩個，這一天，即使我沒有做任何事情。」區今天到明天，你要補上，聽著四個班......如果我一年至少15-20課聽一個老師，我會是他的不理解。 「他的講座和分析課程的重要工作的校長和滋養的來源，他的想法，他非常重視學校的思想政治教育。為了做好這項工作，他領導和教師組織的一個全面的了解，研究兒童，定期舉辦研討會，一個學生實踐教育咨詢的情況下，他親自參與調查，記錄在案，在深入研究的178「最難教育的學生曲折增長先行先試」快樂學校「6年歲入讀預科班，預科班一年級，然後連續十年級，並一直擔任班主任老師，跟蹤性能在不同時期的觀察和研究，和教育措施。
管理學生掌握開發智力，能力建設的「杠桿作用」，這是一個非常實用和強迫要解決的問題。為此，他和他的同事們花了超過十年的時間，與語言教學相結合，塑造要求一套符合的教學過程邏輯，設計，以培養和提高的能力，學生的基本技能系統「聽，講，讀，寫12個基本技能。
教師管理。在他看來，需要辦一所學校，沒有一個優秀的教師是不夠的。作為關心和體貼教師，學校領導，應盡量減少負擔教師。他說：「教師要精力充沛地工作，你需要休息，要提高教學質量，你需要有自由時間閱讀和研究。自由支配的時間，以鏟除它滋潤著樹枝和樹葉的教育藝術。在學校的老師都很清楚，做到知人善任，用其所長。要求教師提高教育掃盲工作，包括：精通自己的教學科目的內容，較高的文化和對工作的熱情，了解科學的心理學知識，教育，教育和教學。三可以忽略不計。他是這樣說的，是干什麼的，因此，被稱為「老師的老師」是當之無愧的。
總結的學年。他總結工作的人把它作為一個教育環節，把握規律。對校長不是他的拳頭分布其他錯落有致，再到「夾」的做法，也反對平時不注意積累的材料，從事臨時結束在實踐中的驚喜。倡導主要手結束前擁抱每一天，每一周記事本，及時整理，繼續分析研究，並廣泛徵求建議或意見。他認為，在明年的總結不應該是千篇一律公式化，一年又一年，一個模式，一個很好的總結，所有教師都應該是廣泛的創造性的勞動一年，和工作方向和學習。
蘇霍姆林斯基的教育經驗和理論著作，一個簡短的評價是一個龐大的系統。在他的生活，長期的教育實踐中，既當校長，普通教師時，無論是教，和當老師，也不做具體的工作，但也從事科研。他是一個勤奮務實，筆耕不輟的傑出人物。這使得不同的側面，他從學校的工作，不同的角度，全面的觀察和了解學校教育，教學和管理中的各種現象和問題的研究，在理論和實踐中的經驗教訓，以避免片面性及時升級到一個合理的水平，並逐步形成一個完整的教育系統的思想。先進的教育經驗，在最近的幾十年裡，他的書是一種罕見的寶庫。
蔌豁目泉是專門的教育和工作的信念和頑強的作風。他的教育的人才日益突出顯示自1948年以來，被任命為中學校長Pavlysh。 20世紀50年代中期以後，他已經成為一個成熟的教育工作者活躍在教育部門的前蘇聯。他的作品充滿獨特的原創性和創新精神，永遠堅持傳統的壞習慣，牢牢把握時代的脈搏，如果他敢於公開指出：在20世紀30年代推出的蘇共中央委員會的批評，孩子的學習過激的地方，批評的結果是孩子和洗澡水一起潑出，導致一個嚴重的錯誤在30-40歲凱洛夫教育學，另一個例子，有一段時間，直到前蘇聯在1955年之前，前蘇聯聯盟一般學校一旦完全取消勞動課，，他主持Pavlysh中學從未間斷過。不僅如此，雙方領取畢業證書，畢業生獲得職業資格證書。
蘇霍姆林斯基的偉大，光輝的一生，我們最大的啟示，教育工作者應該是在深入教學理論，做深入細致的研究工作，國際教育，除了做好的日常工作，但也時刻肩負使命的基本原理的研究不應該被遺忘。真正的教育家，教育理論家和教育工作者的完美結合。
B. 求關於紐西蘭的英語描述
Polynesian Settlement
Aotearoa (Land of the Long White Cloud) was first settled by Maori between 950 and 1130 AD. Highly sophisticated ocean navigators, Maori journeyed south through the Pacific from their original homeland, Hawaiiki (believed to be near Tahiti), to their new home of Aotearoa.
Aotearoa (New Zealand) possessed a more temperate climate than their original Pacific Island home, with no indigenous mammals (aside from the native bat) to hunt for food. Bird and marine life was plentiful however, and Maori also began to cultivate kumara, taro and yam.
Isolated from other Polynesian peoples by thousands of miles of ocean, Maori developed a unique and vibrant culture of their own, reflecting their natural environment and affinity with the land. Maori, the tangata whenua (people of the land) were the only inhabitants of New Zealand for over 600 years, until the arrival of European explorers in the mid 1600s.
European Exploration
In 1642 the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman 「discovered」 Aotearoa. Tasman did not venture ashore but named his discovery Nieuw Zeeland (after a province in Holland). Over 100 years later, in 1769, Captain James Cook was the first European to extensively map and explore New Zealand, making 2 scientific expeditions to the islands and claiming them for Britain.
From the 1790s onwards European settlement was sporadic, mainly consisting of whalers, traders and missionaries, who lived in scattered settlements throughout the country. It was not until 1840 when a number of Maori chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, ceding governance to Britain, that the new colony was opened for mass European settlement.
European settlement in Aotearoa had a profound effect on Maori life and customs. Policies of enforced assimilation meant the loss of traditional Maori society, traditions and language. European endemic diseases such as Influenza also spread rapidly amongst Maori, who possessed no immunity to such diseases. The Maori population, estimated at 85,000 in the mid 1700s, fell to just over 40,000 by the end of the 19th century.
Colonial Heritage
The vast majority of New Zealand settlers in the 19th century were of British descent. Land Agents such as The New Zealand Company were responsible for organised resettlement schemes which attracted thousands of immigrants to the new colony. Most British immigrants came from the lower middle-classes and arrived in New Zealand seeking freedom from the repressive class structures of Britain. Other significant migrant groups at this time included Chinese gold prospectors and Dalmatian Kauri-gum diggers.
New Zealand settlement was characterised by a period of Maori land alienation, and a number of conflicts (notably the New Zealand Wars of the 1850s and 60s). Generally colonialism in New Zealand was not as overtly repressive or violent as other parts of the world, but negative nonetheless.
Interestingly, in 1893 New Zealand was the first country in the world to give women the right to vote – a quarter century before Britain or the USA. Richard 「King Dick」 Seddon, Prime Minster and leader of the Liberal Party, also implemented such pioneering systems as old-age pensions, minimum wage requirements and children』s health services – making New Zealand a world-leader in social welfare.
The Anzacs
New Zealand』s links with the 『Mother Land』 (Britain) remained strong well into the early twentieth century – New Zealand soldiers fighting for the Empire in the Anglo-Boer War and World War I.
World War I saw New Zealand troops fighting with Australians, in the Australia New Zealand Army Corps (Anzacs). The Anzacs most famously took part in the 1915 Battle of Gallipoli, suffering heavy losses. World War I – particularly Gallipoli – is remembered annually in New Zealand on Anzac Day (April 25th).
30 years later New Zealand again fought for the Empire in World War II, but shortly afterwards gained full independence from Britain, becoming an independent commonwealth state.
Post-Colonial
In the later part of the twentieth century a strong sense of New Zealand identity emerged, reflecting the country』s colonial and Polynesian heritage. A liberal political stance and environmental conscience heralded a Nuclear Free Policy in the 1980s; whilst the nation』s defence forces turned their attention to Peace Keeping roles throughout the world.
Today New Zealand is a world-leader in human rights and social welfare. A spirit of innovation has also catapulted New Zealand』s arts, science and technology sectors onto the world stage. A renaissance in Maori culture and language, and increased immigration from the Asia Pacific region also add to the country』s unique sense of identity and pride.
C. 跪求五個字母組成的英文單詞少於100個別發了
acmes, acmic, acned, acnes, acock, acold, acorn, acred, acres, acrid, acted, actin, actor, ast, adyta, adzed, adzes, aecia, aedes, aegis, aeons, aerie, afars, affix, afire, afoot, afore, afoul, afrit, after, again, agama, agape, agars, agate, agave, agaze, agene, agent, agers, aught, augur, aulic, aunts, aunty, aurae, aural, aurar, auras, aurei, aures, auric, auris, aurum, blend, blent, bless, blest, blets, blimp, blimy, blind, blini, blink, blips, bliss, blite, blitz, bloat, bonne, bonny, bonus, bonze, boobs, booby, booed, boogy, books, booms, boomy, boons, boors, boost, booth, boots, booty, booze, boozy, boral, boras, borax, bored, borer, bores, boric, borks, borne, boron, borts, borty, bortz, bosks, bosky, bosom, boson, bossy, bosun, botas, botch, botel, bothy, botts, bough, boule, bound, bourg, bourn, bouse, bousy, bouts, bovid, bowed, bowel, bower, bowls, bowse, boxed, boxer, boxes, boyar, boyla, boyos, bozos, brace, brach, bract, brads, braes, brags, braid, brail, brain, brake, braky, brand, brank, brans, brant, brash, brass, brats, brava, brave, bravi, bravo, brawl, brawn, braws, braxy, brays, braza, braze, bread, break, bream, brede, breed, brees, brens, brent, breve, brews, briar, bribe, brick, bride, brief, brier, bries, brigs, brill, brims, brine, bring, brink, brins, briny, brios, brisk, briss, brith, brits, britt, broad, brock, broil, broke, brome, bromo, bronc, brood, brook, broom, , caber, cabin, cable, cabob, cacao, cacas, cache, cacti, caddy, cades, cadet, cadge, cadgy, cadis, cadre, caeca, cafes, caged, cager, cages, cagey, cahow, caids, cains, caird, cairn, cajon, caked, cakes, cakey, calfs, calif, calix, calks, calla, calls, calms, calos, calve, calyx, cells, celom, celts, cense, cento, cents, centu, ceorl, cepes, cerci, cered, ceres, ceria, ceric, ceros, cesta, cesti, cetes, chads, chafe, chaff, chain, chair, chais, chalk, champ, chams, chang, chump, chums, chunk, churl, churn, churr, chute, chyle, chyme, cibol, cider, cigar, cilia, cimex, cinch, cines, cions, circa, cires, cirri, cisco, cissy, cists, cited, citer, cites, civet, civic, civie, civil, civvy, clach, clack, clads, clags, claim, clamp, clams, clang, clank, clans, claps, clapt, claro, hippo, hippy, hired, hiree, hirer, hires, hists, hitch, hived, hives, hoagy, hoard, hoars, hoary, hobby, hobos, hocks, hocus, hodad, hoers, hogan, hoggs, hoick, hoise, hoist, hoked, hokes, hokey, hokku, hokum, holds, holed, holes, holey, holks, holla, hollo, holly, holms, holts, homed, homer, homes, homey, homie, homos, honan, honda, honed, honer, hones, honey, hongi, hongs, honks, honor, hooch, hoods, hooey, hoofs, hooka, hooks, hooky, hooly, hoops, hoots, hooty, hoped, hoper, hopes, horah, horal, horas, horde, horns, horny, horse, horst, horsy, hosed, hosel, hosen, hoser, hoses, hosey, hosta, hosts, hotch, hotel, hotly, hound, houri, hours, house, hovel, hover, howdy, howes, howff, howfs, howks, howls, hoyas, hoyle, hubby, hucks, huffs, huffy, huger, hulas, hulks, hulky, hullo, hulls, human, humic, humid, humor, humph, humps, humpy, humus, hunch, hunks, hunky, hunts, hurds, hurls, hurly, hurry, hurst, hurts, husks, husky, hussy, hutch, huzza, hydra, hydro, hyena, hying, hylas, hymen, hymns, hyoid, hyped, hyper, hypes, hypha, hypos, hyrax, hyson, iambi, iambs, ichor, icier, icily, icing, icker, icons, ictic, ictus, ideal, ideas, idiom, idiot, idled, idler, idles, idols, idyll, idyls, igged, igloo, iglus, ihram, ikons, ileac, ileal, ileum, ileus, iliac, iliad, ilial, ilium, image, imago, imams, imaum, imbed, imbue, imide, imido, imids, imine, imino, immix, imped, impel, impis, imply, inane, inapt, inarm, inbye, incog, incur, incus, index, indie, indol, indow, indri, ine, inept, inert, infer, infix, infos, infra, ingle, ingot, inion, inked, inker, inkle, inlay, inlet, inned, inner, input, inrun, inset, inter, intis, intro, inure, inurn, iodic, iodid, iodin, ionic, iotas, irade, irate, irids, iring, irked, irone, irons, irony, isbas, isled, isles, islet, issei, issue, istle, itchy, items, ither, ivied, ivies, ivory, ixias, ixora, ixtle, izars, jabot, jacal, jacks, jacky, jaded, jades, jager, jaggs, jaggy, jagra, jails, jakes, jalap, jalop, jambe, jambs, janes, janty, japan, japed, japer, japes, jarls, jatos, jauks, jaunt, jaups, javas, jawan, jawed, jazzy, jeans, jebel, jeeps, jeers, jefes, jehad, jehus, jello, jells, jelly, jemmy, jenny, jerid, jerks, jerky, jerry, jesse, jests, jetes, jeton, jetty, jewel, jibbs, jibed, jiber, jibes, jiffs, jiffy, jiggy, jihad, jills, jilts, jimmy, jimpy, jingo, jinks, jinni, jinns, jived, jiver, jives, jnana, jocko, jocks, joeys, johns, joins, joint, joist, joked, joker, jokes, jokey, joles, jolly, jolts, jolty, jomon, jones, joram, jorum, jotas, jotty, joual, jouks, joule, joust, jowar, jowed, jowls, jowly, joyed, jubas, jubes, jucos, judas, judge, judos, jugal, jugum, juice, juicy, jujus, juked, jukes, jukus, julep, jumbo, jumps, jumpy, junco, junks, junky, junta, junto, jupes, jupon, jural, jurat, jurel, juror, justs, jutes, jutty, kabab, kabar, kabob, kadis, kafir, kagus, kaiak, kaifs, kails, kains, kakas, kakis, kalam, kales, kalif, kalpa, kames, kamik, kanas, kanes, kanji, kanzu, kaons, kapas, kaphs, kapok, kappa, kaput, karat, karma, karns, karoo, karst, karts, kasha, kauri, kaury, kavas, kayak, kayos, kazoo, kbars, kebab, kebar, kebob, kecks, kedge, keefs, keeks, keels, keens, keeps, keets, keeve, kefir, keirs, kelep, kelly, kelps, kelpy, kelts, kemps, kempt, kenaf, kench, kendo, kenos, kente, kepis, kerbs, kerfs, kerne, kerns, kerry, ketch, ketol, kevel, kevil, kexes, keyed, khadi, khafs, khaki, khans, khaph, khats, kheda, kheth, khets, khoum, kiang, kibbe, kibei, kibes, kibla, kicks, kicky, kiddo, kiddy, kiefs, kiers, kilim, kills, kilns, kilos, kilts, kilty, kinas, kinds, kines, kings, kinin, kinks, kinky, kinos, kiosk, kirks, kirns, kissy, kists, kited, kiter, kites, kithe, kiths, kitty, kivas, kiwis, klick, kliks, klong, kloof, kluge, klutz, knack, knaps, knars, knaur, knave, knawe, knead, kneed, kneel, knees, knell, knelt, knife, knish, knits, knobs, knock, knoll, knops, knosp, knots, knout, known, knows, knurl, knurs, koala, koans, kobos, koels, kohls, koine, kojis, kolas, kolos, kombu, konks, kooks, kooky, kopek, kophs, kopje, koppa, koras, korat, korma, korun, kotos, kotow, kraal, kraft, krait, kraut, kreep, krewe, krill, krona, krone, kroon, krubi, kudos, kus, kudzu, kufis, kugel, kukri, kulak, kumys, kurta, kurus, kusso, kvass, kvell, kyack, kyaks, kyars, kyats, kylix, kyrie, kytes, kythe, label, labia, labor, labra, laced, lacer, laces, lacey, lacks, laded, laden, lader, lades, ladle, laevo, lagan, lager, lahar, laich, laics, laigh, laird, lairs, laith, laity, laked, laker, lakes, lakhs, lalls, lamas, lambs, lamed, lamer, lames, lamia, lamps, lanai, lance, lands, lanes, lanky, lapel, lapin, lapis, lapse, larch, lards, lardy, laree, lares, large, largo, laris, larks, larky, larum, larva, lased, laser, lases, lassi, lasso, lasts, latch, lated, laten, later, latex, lathe, lathi, laths, lathy, latke, lauan, lauds, laugh, laura, lavas, laved, laver, laves, lawed, lawns, lawny, laxer, laxes, laxly, layed, layer, layin, layup, lazar, lazed, lazes, leach, leads, leady, leafs, leafy, leaks, leaky, leans, leant, leaps, leapt, learn, lears, leary, lease, leash, least, leave, leavy, leben, ledge, ledgy, leech, leeks, leers, leery, leets, lefts, lefty, legal, leger, leges, leggy, legit, lehrs, lehua, leman, lemma, lemon, lemur, lends, lenes, lenis, lenos, lense, lento, leone, leper, lepta, letch, lethe, letup, leuds, levee, level, lever, levin, levis, lewis, lexes, lexis, lezes, liana, liane, liang, liard, liars, libel, liber, libra, libri, lichi, licht, licit, licks, lidar, lidos, liege, liens, liers, lieus, lieve, lifer, lifts, ligan, liger, light, liked, liken, liker, likes, lilac, lilos, lilts, liman, limas, limba, limbi, limbo, limbs, limby, limed, limen, limes, limey, limit, limns, limos, limpa, limps, linac, lindy, lined, linen, liner, lines, liney, linga, lingo, lings, lingy, linin, links, linky, linns, linos, lints, linty, linum, lions, lipid, lipin, lippy, liras, lirot, lisle, lisps, lists, litai, litas, liter, lithe, litho, litre, lived, liven, liver, lives, livid, livre, llama, llano, loach, loads, loafs, loams, loamy, loans, loath, lobar, lobby, lobed, lobes, lobos, local, lochs, locks, locos, locum, locus, loden, lodes, lodge, loess, lofts, lofty, logan, loges, loggy, logia, logic, login, logoi, logon, logos, loids, loins, lolls, lolly, loner, longe, longs, looby, looed, looey, loofa, loofs, looie, looks, looms, loons, loony, loops, loopy, loose, loots, loped, loper, lopes, loppy, loral, loran, lords, lores, loris, lorry, losel, loser, loses, lossy, lotah, lotas, lotic, lotos, lotto, lotus, lough, louie, louis, louma, loupe, loups, lours, loury, louse, lousy, louts, lovat, loved, lover, loves, lowed, lower, lowes, lowly, lowse, loxed, loxes, loyal, luaus, lubed, lubes, luces, lucid, lucks, lucky, lucre, ludes, ludic, luffa, luffs, luged, luges, lulls, lulus, lumas, lumen, lumps, lumpy, lunar, lunas, lunch, lunes, lunet, lunge, lungi, lungs, lunks, lunts, lupin, lupus, lurch, lured, lurer, lures, lurex, lurid, lurks,
五個字母的單詞太多了，而且區分出名詞，實在有困難，所以發上來，樓主自己選吧，如果不夠，可以和我聯系！只選取了其中一半發了。
D. 含有au的英語單詞
kauri ['kauri] n. 杉木
Kaunas ['kaunəs] n. 考納斯（立陶宛中南部城市）
Kaus [kauz] n. 氣象] 考斯風
sauna [ 'saunə:] n. 桑拿浴
Tauren ['taurən] n. 牛頭人（《魔獸世界》中的種族）
E. 貝用英語怎麼說
shellfish,cowrie
F. 關於紐西蘭的介紹,要英語的,謝謝
New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand is also known in Māori as Aotearoa, which is usually paraphrased in English as Land of the Long White Cloud.
The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.
Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the nominal Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.
History
New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. New Zealand's Māori name, Aotearoa, is usually translated as "Land of the long white cloud", reputedly referring to the cloud the explorers saw on the horizon as they approached. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation' or 'tribe'). Māori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.
The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had seen in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand (a slight corruption, as Zealand is not an alternative spelling of Zeeland, a province in the Netherlands, but of Sjælland, the island in Denmark that includes Copenhagen), although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[1]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.
Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi
Concerned about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, the British Colonial Office appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. In 1834, Busby convened the United Tribes of New Zealand to select a flag and declare their independence, which led to the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. This declaration did not allay the fears of the Church Missionary Society, who continued lobbying for British annexation. Increasing French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.
New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in November 1840. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention.
In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant women the right to vote on the same basis as men; however, women were not eligible to stand for parliament until 1919.
New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations.
In 1951, Australia, New Zealand and the United States formally became allies with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty. In 1985, New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone. As a result, US warships could no longer enter New Zealand ports without declaring themselves to be free of nuclear weapons or power. As such a declaration would be against US Government policy, effectively the ships were banned from New Zealand. The United States suspended its obligations to New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty.
Government
New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, Anand Satyanand.
New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women, between March 2005 and August 2006 - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.
The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are held every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional. The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the number of seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it.
There is no written constitution: the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also, by convention, the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.
The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark, leader of the Labour Party. She is serving her third term as Prime Minister. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The formal coalition consists of the Labour Party and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties in formal coalition, New Zealand First and United Future provide confidence and supply in return for their leaders being ministers outside cabinet. A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.
The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank. The ACT party and the Māori Party are both also in opposition. The Greens, New Zealand First and United Future all vote against the government on some legislation.
Major political parties:
Labour Party (50 seats)
National Party (48 seats)
Minor political parties (in Parliament):
ACT New Zealand (2 seats)
Green Party (6 seats)
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1 seat)
Māori Party (4 seats)
New Zealand First (7 seats)
United Future (3 seats)
The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.
Foreign relations and the military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand, Military of New Zealand, and Military history of New Zealand
New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.
New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.
For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).
New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy.
New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In February 1985 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.
In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.
The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.
Local government and external territories
The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.
Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.
Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.
As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".
Geography
New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq miles), is a little less than that of Italy and Japan, and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1600 kilometres (1000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis, with approximately 15,134 km of coastline. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rēkohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[2]
The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m / 9176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.
The climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and almost subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives almost twice that amount.
Flora and fauna
Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[3] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.
Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are four endemic species of primitive frogs. There are no snakes and only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions. However, there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.
New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.
字數太多，無法盡錄。
樓下好像也是和我的回答相同，可是沒有標明引用出處 :)
G. 英語小詩關於熱帶雨林的
RAINFOREST DREAMING
Imagine the beauty, you standing in the rainforest, no one else around
To mingle with the animals, not afraid of your sight or sound
With melaleuca』s, eucalyptus, burrawang palm and elkhorn abound
The rare rainforest skink stops to look as it scoots along the ground.
Now leaning against a tall northern silky oak, I settle where I sit
In a nearby giant quondon tree a grey headed robin does flit
Singing its monotonous piping whistle, I』m enjoying every single bit
A macleays honeyeater joins the chorus with its 「to-wit-to weee-twit」.
Shaded by an ivory curl tree a lessor sooty owl trills a squeal
So a rare masked white rat happily enjoys its insect meal
Now looking high into the canopy, this feeling is so surreal
The feeling of contentment and inner peace, one can finally reveal.
Above me a golden bower bird voices a series of rattles and croaks
Then high in a kauri pine ground ward a mahogany glider gently floats
A booming rainforest tree frog, his large air sacks he bloats
There』s a bennets tree kangaroo, a young in her pouch she softly strokes.
Some brahminy kites circle atop of the canopy looking for a feed
Next to me a brush-tailed phascogale is munching on a centipede
Lovely pale yellow robins dart about the floor, pecking at some seeds
Two rusty monitors argue whilst rustling in the dead leaves.
Victoria』s rifle birds 「rasping yaas」 add to the forest screaming
To know and name all our flora and fauna would be the best feeling
Wakening to the sound of heavy rain and now it』s really teeming
Realising that once again in my sleep, I was just……….
RAINFOREST DREAMING.
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David J Delaney