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英語單詞reposit怎麼讀

發布時間: 2022-07-03 04:32:59

『壹』 保存用英語怎麼說

save
preserve
keep
conserve
hold
列句比較
有些保存食物的方法很容易理解。
Some methods of preserving food are easy to understand.
該選項將按原始格式專保存所有文件。
This option saves each file in its original format.
將在缺少保屬存信息的情況下繼續卸載。
The uninstall will continue without the saved information.
獨腳金種子膠囊可以保存四到五百顆種子。
Witchweed seed cancels capsules can hold four hundred to five hundred seeds.
全部手寫望採納.......祝你學業進步

『貳』 如何找出英語單詞裡面的重音

英語詞彙的重音位置是有其規律的。
例如:有些雙音節詞彙做名詞時重音往往落在首音節上;而做動詞時,重音就落在第二音節上了。這些詞彙常見的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

掌握好並讀准單詞的重音有一定的規律可循。

為了便於記憶和學習,現將部分規則按重音位置和字母順序作如下歸納,並從理論上進行簡要分析。

一、歸類部分

1.重音落在末音節的字母組合

①以-ee結尾,讀音為/!>?/的詞彙:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee

②以-act結尾,讀音為/$kt/的詞彙,多為動詞:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are結尾,讀音為/#+/的詞彙:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade結尾,讀音為/eid/的詞彙:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane結尾,讀音為/ein/的詞彙:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive結尾,讀音為/s!>?v/的動詞:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-ce結尾,讀音為/dj(>?s/的詞彙:

conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece

⑧以-ease結尾,讀音為/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een結尾,讀音為/!>?n/的名詞:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer結尾,讀音為/i+/的名詞:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect結尾,讀音為/ekt/的動詞:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede結尾,讀音為/!>?d/的動詞:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end結尾,讀音為/end/的動詞:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el結尾,讀音為/el/的詞彙:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert結尾,讀音為/+>?t/的詞彙:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese結尾,讀/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude結尾,讀音為/kl(>?d/的動詞:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce結尾,讀音為/es/的詞彙:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess結尾,讀音為/es/的動詞:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是動詞,以-ess結尾,的詞彙之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est結尾,讀音為/est/的動詞:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette結尾,讀音為/et/的詞彙:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form結尾,讀音為/f&>?m/的動詞:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名詞)

(23)以-ict結尾,讀音為/ikt/的動詞:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide結尾,讀音為/aid/的詞彙:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign結尾,讀音為/ain/的動詞:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire結尾,讀音為/ai+/的動詞:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse結尾,讀音為/l$ps/的詞彙:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit結尾,讀音為/mit/的詞彙:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名詞,重音落在首音節,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort結尾,讀音為/&>?t/的動詞:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名詞,重音多落在首音節:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore結尾,讀音為/&>?/的詞彙:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose結尾,讀音為/p+us/、/p+uz/的動詞:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe結尾,讀音為/skraib/的詞彙:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend結尾,讀音為/send/的詞彙:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon結尾,讀音為/(>?n/的詞彙:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que結尾,讀音為/k/的詞彙:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r結尾,現在分詞和過去分詞均要雙寫r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct結尾,讀音為/)kt/的詞彙:

conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct

(38)以-ult結尾,讀音為/)lt/的詞彙:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume結尾,讀音為/j(>?m/的詞彙:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use結尾,讀音為/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的詞彙:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure結尾,讀音為/ju+/的詞彙:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-re procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒數第二個音節的字母組合:

①以-ial結尾,讀音為/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的詞彙:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian結尾,讀音為/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的詞彙:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙:

國名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

醫學:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic結尾,讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結尾的詞彙:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙,形容詞居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it結尾,讀音為/it/的詞彙:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)結尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion結尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒數第三個音節的字母組合:

①以-fy結尾,讀音為/fai/的動詞:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical結尾,讀音為/ik+l/的詞彙:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide結尾,讀音為/isaid/的詞彙:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude結尾,讀音為/itj%!d/的詞彙:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity結尾,讀音為/iti/的詞彙:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy結尾,讀音為/gr$f/或/fi/的詞彙:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology結尾,讀音為/&l+d*i/的詞彙:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy結尾,讀音為/&t+mi/的詞彙:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular結尾,讀音為/jul+/的詞彙:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.詞彙加了前綴後的重讀位置

①重讀落在第一音節的詞彙,加前綴後,重讀位置不變:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重讀落在第二音節的詞彙,加前綴後,原重讀位置不受影響,但前綴的字母組合作為一個音節可重讀或次重讀:

pro'ce—'repro'ce

'graate—'post'graate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、簡析部分

從語言學的角度來分析,英語的詞重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英語與某些別的語言不同,例如:法語詞彙的重音總是在詞的末音節上;與法語相反的是捷克語,它的重音總是落在詞的首音節上,而波蘭語卻獨特一些,重音位置總是落在詞彙的倒數第二個音節上,因此,這些語言的重音稱為固定重音(fixed stress),而英語和俄語的重音則是自由重音(free stress)。英語本身吸收並借用了大量的外來語(loan words),以歷史語言學或詞源學(etymology)的觀點來剖析,就不難解釋為什麼英語重音屬於自由重音這一現象。例如:以-ion和-ic結尾的英語詞彙重音往往落在倒數第二個音節上,而-ion和-ic結尾的字母組合則源於拉丁語。以-ee結尾的英語詞彙重音總是落在末音節上,若追溯它的同源詞(cognate),我們可以看到-ee這一後綴源於Middle English的-e,而-e又來源於Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是來自於Old French的-é。再考察以-ette後綴結尾的詞彙,-ette後綴也是經歷了從Old French到Middle French再到Middle English這一相似的演變過程,直至現在,仍然保留了法語的重音特徵,與現代法語的詞重音總是落在末音節這一規律完全吻合。

以詞源學的分析作為探索基點,我們認識到英語的詞重音既屬於自由重音且並非無規律可循這一語言現象,從而對這一現象進行總結和分析,以求達到既能方便學習又能對所學語言深化理解的學習目的。

『叄』 不知道在雅思口語考試時,單詞的重音方面該如何把握呢求大神介紹 謝謝了

語音只是雅思口語考試中考察的一方面,建議著重在語法、結構、用詞、內容上。如果你還有餘力,那跟著英劇 or 美劇模仿,找他們的重音節奏啊。理論再多比不上實踐。
下面提供一些英語重音規則供參考吧。
其實,英語詞彙的[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]重音[/url]位置通常是有規律的。例如:有些[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%8F%8C%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E8%AF%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]雙音節詞[/url]匯做名詞時[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%87%8D%E9%9F%B3&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]重音[/url]往往落在首音節上;而做動詞時,重音就落在第二音節上了。這些詞彙常見的有:addict,accent,[url=http://..com/search?word=abstract&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]abstract[/url],[url=http://..com/search?word=annex&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]annex[/url]等。

可見,掌握好並讀准單詞的重音有一定的規律可循。

為了便於記憶和學習,現將部分規則按重[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]音位[/url]置和字母順序作如下歸納,並從理論上進行簡要分析。

一、歸類部分

1.重音落在末音節的字母組合

①以-ee結尾,讀音為/!>?/的詞彙:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee

②以-act結尾,讀音為/$kt/的詞彙,多為動詞:

contact contract detract distract [url=http://..com/search?word=exact&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]exact[/url] enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are結尾,讀音為/#+/的詞彙:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade結尾,讀音為/eid/的詞彙:

arcade brigade colonnade [url=http://..com/search?word=escalade&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]escalade[/url] escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane結尾,讀音為/ein/的詞彙:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive結尾,讀音為/s!>?v/的動詞:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-ce結尾,讀音為/dj(>?s/的詞彙:

conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece

⑧以-ease結尾,讀音為/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een結尾,讀音為/!>?n/的名詞:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer結尾,讀音為/i+/的名詞:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect結尾,讀音為/ekt/的動詞:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede結尾,讀音為/!>?d/的動詞:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end結尾,讀音為/end/的動詞:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el結尾,讀音為/el/的詞彙:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert結尾,讀音為/+>?t/的詞彙:

[url=http://..com/search?word=assert&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]assert[/url] concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese結尾,讀/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude結尾,讀音為/kl(>?d/的動詞:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce結尾,讀音為/es/的詞彙:

[url=http://..com/search?word=coalesce&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]coalesce[/url] deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess結尾,讀音為/es/的動詞:

compress confess depress [url=http://..com/search?word=express&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]express[/url] impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是動詞,以-ess結尾,的詞彙之重[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]音位[/url]置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est結尾,讀音為/est/的動詞:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette結尾,讀音為/et/的詞彙:

[url=http://..com/search?word=cassette&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]cassette[/url] cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form結尾,讀音為/f&>?m/的動詞:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名詞)

(23)以-ict結尾,讀音為/ikt/的動詞:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide結尾,讀音為/aid/的詞彙:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign結尾,讀音為/ain/的動詞:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire結尾,讀音為/ai+/的動詞:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse結尾,讀音為/l$ps/的詞彙:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit結尾,讀音為/mit/的詞彙:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名詞,重音落在首音節,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort結尾,讀音為/&>?t/的動詞:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名詞,重音多落在首音節:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore結尾,讀音為/&>?/的詞彙:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose結尾,讀音為/p+us/、/p+uz/的動詞:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-[url=http://..com/search?word=scribe&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]scribe[/url]結尾,讀音為/skraib/的詞彙:

con[url=http://..com/search?word=scribe&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]scribe[/url] de[url=http://..com/search?word=scribe&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]scribe[/url] escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend結尾,讀音為/send/的詞彙:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon結尾,讀音為/(>?n/的詞彙:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que結尾,讀音為/k/的詞彙:

antique boutique blottesque [url=http://..com/search?word=burlesque&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]burlesque[/url] arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque [url=http://..com/search?word=mystique&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]mystique[/url]

(36)以-r結尾,[url=http://..com/search?word=%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]現在分詞[/url]和過去分詞均要雙寫r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct結尾,讀音為/)kt/的詞彙:

conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct

(38)以-ult結尾,讀音為/)lt/的詞彙:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume結尾,讀音為/j(>?m/的詞彙:

assume consume [url=http://..com/search?word=perfume&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]perfume[/url] presume subsume

(40)以-use結尾,讀音為/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的詞彙:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure結尾,讀音為/ju+/的詞彙:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure [url=http://..com/search?word=mature&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]mature[/url] obscure per-re procure secure([url=http://..com/search?word=exceptions&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]exceptions[/url]:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒數第二個音節的字母組合:

①以-ial結尾,讀音為/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的詞彙:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial [url=http://..com/search?word=pictorial&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]pictorial[/url] prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian結尾,讀音為/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的詞彙:

/+n/:[url=http://..com/search?word=academician&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]academician[/url] arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙:

國名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

醫學:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic結尾,讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結尾的詞彙:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙,形容詞居多:

inferior [url=http://..com/search?word=junior&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]junior[/url] posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it結尾,讀音為/it/的詞彙:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit [url=http://..com/search?word=explicit&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]explicit[/url] dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)結尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion結尾:

accusaion abolition [url=http://..com/search?word=confusion&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]confusion[/url] explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒數第三個音節的字母組合:

①以-fy結尾,讀音為/fai/的動詞:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical結尾,讀音為/ik+l/的詞彙:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide結尾,讀音為/isaid/的詞彙:

[url=http://..com/search?word=suicide&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]suicide[/url] aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude結尾,讀音為/itj%!d/的詞彙:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity結尾,讀音為/iti/的詞彙:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity [url=http://..com/search?word=speciality&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]speciality[/url] utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy結尾,讀音為/gr$f/或/fi/的詞彙:

aerography [url=http://..com/search?word=bibliography&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]bibliography[/url] biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy [url=http://..com/search?word=philosophy&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]philosophy[/url]

⑦以-ology結尾,讀音為/&l+d*i/的詞彙:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy結尾,讀音為/&t+mi/的詞彙:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular結尾,讀音為/jul+/的詞彙:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.詞彙加了前綴後的重讀位置

①重讀落在第一音節的詞彙,加前綴後,重讀位置不變:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重讀落在第二音節的詞彙,加前綴後,原重讀位置不受影響,但前綴的字母組合作為一個音節可重讀或次重讀:

pro'ce—'repro'ce

'graate—'post'graate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、簡析部分

從[url=http://..com/search?word=%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]語言學[/url]的角度來分析,英語的詞重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英語與某些別的語言不同,例如:法語詞彙的重音總是在詞的末音節上;與法語相反的是[url=http://..com/search?word=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]捷克語[/url],它的重音總是落在詞的首音節上,而[url=http://..com/search?word=%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]波蘭語[/url]卻獨特一些,重[url=http://..com/search?word=%E9%9F%B3%E4%BD%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]音位[/url]置總是落在詞彙的倒數第二個音節上,因此,這些語言的重音稱為固定重音(fixed stress),而英語和[url=http://..com/search?word=%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]俄語[/url]的重音則是自由重音(free stress)。英語本身吸收並借用了大量的[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]外來語[/url](loan words),以[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]歷史語言學[/url]或[url=http://..com/search?word=%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%A6&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]詞源學[/url](etymology)的觀點來剖析,就不難解釋為什麼英語重音屬於自由重音這一現象。例如:以-ion和-ic結尾的英語詞彙重音往往落在倒數第二個音節上,而-ion和-ic結尾的字母組合則源於[url=http://..com/search?word=%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]拉丁語[/url]。以-ee結尾的英語詞彙重音總是落在末音節上,若追溯它的[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%90%8C%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%8D&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]同源詞[/url](cognate),我們可以看到-ee這一後綴源於Middle English的-e,而-e又來源於Middle French的-é,若再[url=http://..com/search?word=%E8%BF%BD%E6%9C%AC%E6%BA%AF%E6%BA%90&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]追本溯源[/url],乃是來自於Old French的-é。再考察以-ette後綴結尾的詞彙,-ette後綴也是經歷了從Old French到Middle French再到Middle English這一相似的演變過程,直至現在,仍然保留了法語的重音特徵,與現代法語的詞重音總是落在末音節這一規律完全吻合。

以[url=http://..com/search?word=%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%A6&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]詞源學[/url]的分析作為探索[url=http://..com/search?word=%E5%9F%BA%E7%82%B9&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8]基點[/url],我們認識到英語的詞重音既屬於自由重音且並非無規律可循這一語言現象,從而對這一現象進行總結和分析,以求達到既能方便學習又能對所學語言深化理解的學習目的。

『肆』 松鼠用英語怎麼說

squirrel

英 ['skwɪr(ə)l] 美 [ˈskwɜ:rəl; skwɝəl]

n. 松鼠;松鼠毛皮

vt. 貯藏

短語

A squirrel小松鼠 ; 松鼠

Squirrel Snoozing打盹的小松鼠

Squirrel Boy酷松鼠洛德

TREE SQUIRREL樹鼠 ; 樹松鼠

(4)英語單詞reposit怎麼讀擴展閱讀

同近義詞

1、store

英 [stɔː] 美 [stɔr]

n. 商店;儲備,貯藏;倉庫

vt. 貯藏,儲存

n. (Store)人名;(德)施托雷

短語

franchised store專賣店 ; 特許商店 ; 加盟店

books store書店

virtual store虛擬商店 ; 虛擬存儲 ; 虛擬商城 ; 虛擬商鋪

Online Store網上商店 ; 線商店 ; 網店 ; 網路商店

2、reposit

英 [rɪ'pɒzɪt] 美

vt. 貯藏;使復位

短語

Implemnetation Reposit實現這些對象的服務的對應關系保存在資料庫中

reposit re回

CERTIFICATE OF REPOSIT PURCHASED買入定期存單

『伍』 英語重音怎麼標處,是怎麼看出來的,如何正確地標出啊

英語字母組合與英語單詞重音

學習英語時我們常因單詞重音位置的飄忽不定而大傷腦筋,尤其是遇上雙音節以上的詞彙,要准確無誤地讀准其重音,確實不太容易。

其實,英語詞彙的重音位置通常是有規律的。例如:有些雙音節詞彙做名詞時重音往往落在首音節上;而做動詞時,重音就落在第二音節上了。這些詞彙常見的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

可見,掌握好並讀准單詞的重音有一定的規律可循。

為了便於記憶和學習,現將部分規則按重音位置和字母順序作如下歸納,並從理論上進行簡要分析。

一、歸類部分

1.重音落在末音節的字母組合

①以-ee結尾,讀音為/!>?/的詞彙:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee

②以-act結尾,讀音為/$kt/的詞彙,多為動詞:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are結尾,讀音為/#+/的詞彙:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade結尾,讀音為/eid/的詞彙:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane結尾,讀音為/ein/的詞彙:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive結尾,讀音為/s!>?v/的動詞:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-ce結尾,讀音為/dj(>?s/的詞彙:

conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece

⑧以-ease結尾,讀音為/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een結尾,讀音為/!>?n/的名詞:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer結尾,讀音為/i+/的名詞:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect結尾,讀音為/ekt/的動詞:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede結尾,讀音為/!>?d/的動詞:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end結尾,讀音為/end/的動詞:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el結尾,讀音為/el/的詞彙:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert結尾,讀音為/+>?t/的詞彙:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese結尾,讀/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude結尾,讀音為/kl(>?d/的動詞:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce結尾,讀音為/es/的詞彙:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess結尾,讀音為/es/的動詞:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是動詞,以-ess結尾,的詞彙之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est結尾,讀音為/est/的動詞:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette結尾,讀音為/et/的詞彙:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form結尾,讀音為/f&>?m/的動詞:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名詞)

(23)以-ict結尾,讀音為/ikt/的動詞:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide結尾,讀音為/aid/的詞彙:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign結尾,讀音為/ain/的動詞:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire結尾,讀音為/ai+/的動詞:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse結尾,讀音為/l$ps/的詞彙:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit結尾,讀音為/mit/的詞彙:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名詞,重音落在首音節,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort結尾,讀音為/&>?t/的動詞:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名詞,重音多落在首音節:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore結尾,讀音為/&>?/的詞彙:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose結尾,讀音為/p+us/、/p+uz/的動詞:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe結尾,讀音為/skraib/的詞彙:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend結尾,讀音為/send/的詞彙:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon結尾,讀音為/(>?n/的詞彙:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que結尾,讀音為/k/的詞彙:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r結尾,現在分詞和過去分詞均要雙寫r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct結尾,讀音為/)kt/的詞彙:

conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct

(38)以-ult結尾,讀音為/)lt/的詞彙:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume結尾,讀音為/j(>?m/的詞彙:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use結尾,讀音為/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的詞彙:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure結尾,讀音為/ju+/的詞彙:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-re procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒數第二個音節的字母組合:

①以-ial結尾,讀音為/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的詞彙:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian結尾,讀音為/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的詞彙:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙:

國名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

醫學:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic結尾,讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結尾的詞彙:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙,形容詞居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it結尾,讀音為/it/的詞彙:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)結尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion結尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒數第三個音節的字母組合:

①以-fy結尾,讀音為/fai/的動詞:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical結尾,讀音為/ik+l/的詞彙:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide結尾,讀音為/isaid/的詞彙:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude結尾,讀音為/itj%!d/的詞彙:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity結尾,讀音為/iti/的詞彙:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy結尾,讀音為/gr$f/或/fi/的詞彙:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology結尾,讀音為/&l+d*i/的詞彙:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy結尾,讀音為/&t+mi/的詞彙:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular結尾,讀音為/jul+/的詞彙:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.詞彙加了前綴後的重讀位置

①重讀落在第一音節的詞彙,加前綴後,重讀位置不變:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重讀落在第二音節的詞彙,加前綴後,原重讀位置不受影響,但前綴的字母組合作為一個音節可重讀或次重讀:

pro'ce—'repro'ce

'graate—'post'graate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、簡析部分

從語言學的角度來分析,英語的詞重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英語與某些別的語言不同,例如:法語詞彙的重音總是在詞的末音節上;與法語相反的是捷克語,它的重音總是落在詞的首音節上,而波蘭語卻獨特一些,重音位置總是落在詞彙的倒數第二個音節上,因此,這些語言的重音稱為固定重音(fixed stress),而英語和俄語的重音則是自由重音(free stress)。英語本身吸收並借用了大量的外來語(loan words),以歷史語言學或詞源學(etymology)的觀點來剖析,就不難解釋為什麼英語重音屬於自由重音這一現象。例如:以-ion和-ic結尾的英語詞彙重音往往落在倒數第二個音節上,而-ion和-ic結尾的字母組合則源於拉丁語。以-ee結尾的英語詞彙重音總是落在末音節上,若追溯它的同源詞(cognate),我們可以看到-ee這一後綴源於Middle English的-e,而-e又來源於Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是來自於Old French的-é。再考察以-ette後綴結尾的詞彙,-ette後綴也是經歷了從Old French到Middle French再到Middle English這一相似的演變過程,直至現在,仍然保留了法語的重音特徵,與現代法語的詞重音總是落在末音節這一規律完全吻合。

以詞源學的分析作為探索基點,我們認識到英語的詞重音既屬於自由重音且並非無規律可循這一語言現象,從而對這一現象進行總結和分析,以求達到既能方便學習又能對所學語言深化理解的學習目的。

『陸』 急急急急急......貯藏用英語怎麼說

貯藏 :
1. reserve . . .
research project 研究計劃
reserve 貯藏
reserve material 儲藏物質 ...

2. storage . . .
utwit 以機智勝過�... ...
restore 恢復;歸還;修補
storage 貯藏;儲存
store 儲藏,存儲 ...

3. store
store through 全存儲
store 貯藏品;貯藏
stored program computer 存儲程序計算機 ...

『柒』 squirrel怎麼讀

squirrel的音標為:讀法:英[ˈskwɪrəl]美[ˈskwɜ:rəl]。翻譯中文為:松鼠。

1、groundsquirrel地松鼠

2、treesquirrel樹松鼠

3、squirrelcage鼠籠式的

4、squirrelaway貯存

例句:

1、.

不久前我在花園里看到一隻松鼠。

2、.

不安的居民持續不斷地把更多錢存入銀行里。

(7)英語單詞reposit怎麼讀擴展閱讀:

同近義詞

1、store

英[stɔː]美[stɔr]

n.商店;儲備,貯藏;倉庫

vt.貯藏,儲存

n.(Store)人名;(德)施托雷

短語

AppleStore蘋果商店;蘋果零售店;蘋果店;蘋果直營店

FoodStore食品店;食品點;食品倉;食物點

eyeglassesstore眼鏡店;眼睛兒店

2、reposit

英[rɪ'pɒzɪt]美

vt.貯藏;使復位

短語

CloudReposit重置雲點

costreposit造價信息庫

repositin保存

『捌』 請教幾個有關金融的專業術語英語怎麼說

利息歸本:把抄你的利息變襲成本金,你的錢在證券公司的資金帳戶上,每年要給你活期利息,利息歸本就是把利息給你成為你的本金,好像是三個月一次。
證券買入:就是買入股票、基金、期貨等。股票、基金、期貨等統稱證券。
證券賣出:把手中的股票、基金、期貨等在交易所出手。
證券轉銀行:就是把證券帳戶的錢轉到銀行卡上,現在好像都通著用。
銀行轉證券:從銀行帳戶里轉錢證券帳戶里,方便購買證券

『玖』 p o l g e t t r s i e s 能組成哪些單詞在線等

poltergeists?
是不是這個?
還能組成以下單詞(不把字母用完):
POLTERGEIST
SORTILEGES
PISTOLEERS
EPISTOLERS
GOSPELERS
SORTILEGE
LOTTERIES
POTTERIES
SPORTIEST
EPISTOLER
EPISTLERS
TELEPORTS
GRISETTES
SPLITTERS
SERPIGOES
POETISERS
POLITESSE
PRESTIGES
PISTOLEER
LEPROSIES
PORTLIEST
GLOTTISES
PORTLESS
TRIPOSES
TELEPORT
TELEOSTS
POETRIES
RIPOSTES
ESTRIOLS
TERGITES
GOSPELER
GOSSIPER
TRIPLETS
PROSIEST
PRETESTS
STERLETS
PETIOLES
SETTLORS
PRETTIES
SLITTERS
PRESTIGE
GLOSSIER
GLITTERS
GLISTERS
POLITEST
LEISTERS
STRIGOSE
OSTEITES
SOLERETS
ROSETTES
GORSIEST
SPOTTERS
PESTIEST
SETTLERS
POITRELS
SPOTTIER
PROETTES
RETITLES
TREETOPS
SPITTERS
PROTEGES
SPELTERS
SPIEGELS
RESPITES
TRESTLES
PLOTTERS
SPITTLES
GRISTLES
PISTOLES
REPTILES
ELEGISTS
EGOTISTS
PROTISTS
REPOSITS
PROTESTS
GRISETTE
PELTRIES
PERLITES
TRIOLETS
PROSTIES
TIPSTERS
SPOILERS
POETISES
POETLESS
POETISER
SPIELERS
RESPLITS
PLOTTIES
PLOTTIER
EPISTLER
EPISTLES
TIRELESS
SPLITTER
POTSIES
SPIEGEL
IRELESS
SPIELER
PRESETS
PELITES
SOPITES
SOLERET
POTTIER
SORITES
POTTIES
SORTIES
PELTERS
SLOPERS
PELISSE
LEISTER
SPELTER
POTTERS
LEGISTS
POTTLES
SOIREES
PROTEGE
RESPOTS
RETESTS
RESPLIT
RESPELT
LORISES
RESPITE
RETITLE
LOGIEST
RIPOSTE
RETILES
PROSTIE
PROSSIE
LOITERS
REPLIES
REPLOTS
REPOSES
TRIPLET
REGLOSS
REGLETS
RELISTS
PROTEST
RESITES
RESOLES
RESILES
REPOSIT
REPTILE
PROTIST
SETTLES
SETTLOR
TRIPLES
SETTLER
PROETTE
PRIESTS
SETTERS
PEGLESS
SLITTER
LEPROSE
SITTERS
PRETEST
LETTERS
PRESTOS
ROSETTE
LITOTES
ROSIEST
ROPIEST
RIPOSTS
LITTERS
RISSOLE
OSTLERS
LISPERS
SERPIGO
SEPTETS
PROLEGS
LISTERS
LISTEES
POISERS
PETTIER
STRIPES
PLESSOR
PETTERS
STREETS
TELEOST
TELESIS
TELOSES
ELEGITS
TOPLESS
PETTLES
STREELS
TORTILE
PETRELS
STOPERS
PETITES
EGOTIST
STOGIES
STORIES
ELEGIST
GETTERS
PISTOLS
PETROLS
POITREL
POETESS
POESIES
TOELESS
TIPSTER
PIGLETS
TIPTOES
PLOTTER
TOILETS
ELOPERS
EPISTLE
EPILOGS
TOILERS
TIPLESS
TERSEST
TESTERS
TESTIER
ETOILES
TERGITE
ESTRIOL
TIGRESS
POETISE
TILTERS
PIOLETS
ESPRITS
TIELESS
GOSPELS
SPOTLIT
TRESTLE
SPOILER
TRIOLET
SPOTTER
PESTIER
GOITRES
SPRIEST
GORIEST
PESTERS
SPLORES
POSTERS
PERSIST
SPIGOTS
TRIOSES
PERLITE
GRISTLE
PERTEST
GRILSES
SPITTLE
PISTOLE
SPITTER
GLISTER
STERLET
EGOISTS
STERILE
TRESSEL
GLITTER
STIPELS
TREETOP
STIRPES
STEROLS
PETIOLE
EGOLESS
PESTLES
GLOTTIS
PORGIES
GOITERS
SPRITES
GLOSSER
GLORIES
POLITER
STEREOS
REESTS
PROTEI
PTOSIS
PISTOL
REGILT
PTOSES
PLIERS
REGLET
PLISSE
PRESET
POTTLE
POSERS
POLITE
PRESTS
PRESTO
POTTER
POSTER
POTSIE
POSIES
POSITS
POSSET
PROSES
PROLES
PROLEG
PROSIT
POGIES
POISER
POLEIS
POLERS
POLIES
POISES
PRISES
PRIEST
STILES
STILTS
STIPEL
STEROL
STELES
STEREO
STERES
STIPES
STOPES
STORES
STREEL
STOPER
STIRPS
STOGIE
STOLES
SPOILS
SPOILT
SPORES
SPLORE
SPIRTS
SPITES
SPLITS
SPORTS
STEELS
STEEPS
STEERS
SPRITS
SPREES
SPRIGS
SPRITE
TOILET
TOPEES
TOPERS
TOILES
TITLES
TITRES
TOILER
TORIES
TRIGOS
TRIOLS
TRIOSE
TOTERS
TORSES
TORTES
TOSSER
STRIPT
STROPS
TESTER
STRIPS
STREET
STREPS
STRIPE
TESTES
TILTER
TIPTOE
TITERS
TILERS
TESTIS
TRIPES
TIGERS
RIPOST
ROSETS
ROTTES
RIPEST
RETEST
RETIES
RETILE
SEISER
SERIES
SESTET
SETOSE
SERGES
SEISOR
SEPTET
SEREST
REPEGS
REPELS
REPLOT
REOILS
RELETS
RELIES
RELIST
REPOSE
RESITE
RESOLE
RESPOT
RESIST
REPOTS
RESETS
RESILE
SPEELS
SPEERS
SPEILS
SORTIE
SOPITE
SORELS
SOREST
SPEIRS
SPIGOT
SPILES
SPIRES
SPIERS
SPEISE
SPELTS
SPIELS
SIREES
SISTER
SITTER
SIGLOS
SETTER
SETTLE
SIEGES
SLEEPS
SLOPES
TRIPLE
SOIREE
SLOPER
SLEETS
SLIEST
SLIPES
LEPERS
PERSES
TSETSE
LOTTES
EROSES
GLOSTS
ESPRIT
ORGIES
ESTERS
GROPES
ESPIES
PERILS
GOITRE
TSORES
GOITER
EPILOG
EPOSES
PESTOS
LITTER
LESSER
ERGOTS
PESTLE
LESSOR
PESTER
PELTER
GETTER
ISLETS
LOPERS
LOITER
LOSERS
GESTES
OSIERS
OSTLER
ISTLES
TRIPOS
LORIES
OTTERS
LEGITS
ETOILE
GLEETS
ESTOPS
PELITE
ORIELS
TROPES
LEGERS
LOGIER
LEGIST
PEISES
GEESTS
GOSPEL
GORSES
TSORIS
PIGLET
EGRETS
ELEGIT
LITRES
ELITES
LIEGES
LITERS
LISTEE
PILOTS
EGISES
GRIPES
PIOLET
EGOIST
LISPER
GOSSIP
LIGERS
EGRESS
OILERS
PILOSE
PISSER
PETITE
PETREL
GRILSE
ELOPER
OGRESS
PISTES
ELOPES
PETERS
GRISTS
LETTER
TRISTE
PETTER
LISTER
EGESTS
OGLERS
PETTLE
GRIOTS
PETROL
GREETS
ISLET
ISTLE
ISLES
SPELT
SPEIR
SPLIT
SPITS
SPILT
GRIPT
GRITS
SPITE
SPIRT
SPIRE
GRIST
SPILE
GROTS
GRIPS
GRIPE
SPIEL
SPIES
GROPE
SPIER
GROSS
SILTS
SIPES
SIREE
SIEGE
LIEGE
SILOS
SLEET
SLEPT
SLIER
SIRES
SITES
SLEEP
LISTS
SEPTS
SERES
SEERS
SEGOS
SEISE
LIGER
LIERS
SETTS
SERGE
LISPS
LIROT
SLIPE
SOREL
SORES
LEETS
LEGES
SOLES
LEGER
SPEER
TROPE
SPEIL
LEERS
SORTS
SPEEL
SLOES
SLOGS
SLOPE
SLIPS
SLIPT
SLITS
SOILS
LEGIT
SOLEI
LEPER
SLOPS
SLOTS
GRIOT
TIRLS
TIROS
TITER
EROSE
ERGOT
TIRES
TOILE
TOILS
TOITS
TITLE
TITRE
TRIPE
TILTS
TERSE
ESTOP
ESTER
TELOI
TELOS
TROTS
TILER
ERSES
TILES
TESTS
TIERS
TIGER
TRESS
TRETS
TRIES
TOTER
TOTES
TREES
EGEST
EGERS
TRIOS
TRIGO
TRIGS
TRIOL
EGRET
ELOPE
TOPES
TOPIS
TOLES
TOPEE
TOPER
TORSI
TORTE
TORTS
TORES
ELITE
TORSE
TELES
STELE
STEPS
STERE
GOERS
STEEP
STEER
GLEET
GLEES
STETS
GLOST
GLOSS
GLOPS
STEEL
SPORE
SPORT
SPOTS
SPOIL
GREET
GREES
GORES
SPRIG
SPRIT
GORSE
GORPS
SPREE
STREP
GESTS
STRIP
STOPS
STOPT
STORE
STROP
TEELS
GEEST
GESTE
GESSO
GELTS
GILTS
STIPE
GISTS
GIRTS
STIES
STILE
STILT
GIRLS
STOLE
STOPE
STIRP
GIROS
STIRS
LOPER
PELTS
PRESE
PREES
PERIS
POSTS
PERIL
RETIE
PELES
LORES
PEISE
LOSER
LORIS
PRESS
RESTS
PREST
LOPES
PERSE
LOESS
TROIS
LOGES
PORTS
RISES
RITES
PORES
PESTO
POSER
POSIT
RILES
RIELS
POSSE
PESOS
RIPES
RIOTS
POSES
PROGS
RELET
OSIER
PROLE
RELIT
REOIL
OTTER
OILER
REGES
ORLES
PROST
TRIPS
ORIEL
REEST
PROSE
REELS
PROSS
PRISS
TRITE
PEELS
PRIES
REPOT
PEERS
LOSES
LOTTE
RESET
OGEES
OGRES
REPEL
REPEG
PRISE
OGLER
REPOS
PRIGS
OGLES
ROSET
POLER
SEELS
PETTO
ROSES
POLES
POETS
ROLES
LITRE
LITER
PLIES
PLIER
PIROG
ROTTE
POISE
ROTIS
PETTI
ROTLS
PLOTS
ROPES
PILOT
PIERS
ROILS
PISTE
POLIS
SEEPS
PESTS
PILES
PETER
ROTES
PISOS
PETIT
TOSS
GEST
TOST
EGOS
POET
PEER
PLOT
PEEL
GILT
TOTS
GIES
PRIG
TREE
TOTE
GETS
PILE
PISS
EGER
STET
GITS
GIST
OSES
ORTS
GLEE
TRIP
STEP
PSIS
ORES
EELS
ORLE
GLOP
GIRL
PLIE
PROG
STOP
EGIS
GIPS
TRET
TRIG
STIR
TRIO
PISO
PROS
GIRO
PITS
GIRT
PIGS
EROS
TIPS
PESO
TOPE
ERGO
TIRE
ERGS
PERT
POST
TILE
PETS
POLE
TILT
TILS
TOLE
EPOS
TITS
PORE
POLS
TOGS
TOES
TOIL
POSE
TIRL
TOIT
TIRO
ELSE
PORT
PEST
ERST
TORT
GELS
PIES
PIER
PELE
GEES
TORS
TEEL
GELT
PEES
PEGS
TELE
TEGS
TEES
TELS
POTS
TETS
POIS
ESES
TOPI
TIES
TIER
TORI
PELT
PREE
TEST
TOPS
PERI
TORE
SORE
SOPS
ROSE
SILO
SORI
LOPE
LIER
LOGS
RIEL
LITS
RIGS
SOLI
RETS
SOLS
SILT
LEET
LOPS
REST
LIPS
LORE
ISLE
LOSE
SETT
SOTS
LEER
LEES
SORT
LIES
LIPE
ROTE
RETE
SOLE
LESS
RISE
SLIP
RIPS
LEPT
SIRS
SLIT
ROLE
ROIL
SITS
LETS
LEST
RITE
SITE
ROES
TROP
SOIL
LEGS
SLOT
RIOT
SIPE
SIPS
RILE
SIRE
LOGE
SLOE
ROPE
SLOG
LEIS
RIPE
SLOP
GREE
OILS
LITE
REIS
SEGS
SEEP
SRIS
OGRE
REPO
OGLE
SEGO
SERE
GRIP
OPES
GORP
SEEL
SEIS
GORE
REES
REEL
SELS
REGS
SEPT
OLES
GOES
SPOT
ROTS
SEER
SERS
ROTI
LOTS
LOTI
GROT
TROT
LIRE
LOSS
SETS
PSST
LOST
IRES
GOER
GRIT
ROTL
OGEE
LIST
OPTS
REPS
LISP
SPIT
SEES
TOP
SIT
EEL
SIS
ELS
SEI
SEG
ROT
PIE
LIE
TOR
POI
SET
TOT
PIG
LIS
LIP
POL
SEL
PIS
PIT
LIT
EGO
SER
SEE
SIR
SIP
GIE
REP
PEE
GET
OIL
GOT
PRO
GIP
IRE
TEE
TEL
TEG
RES
OES
LOT
PEG
ORS
REE
ORT
SRI
ORE
PSI
OPS
OPT
OLE
OPE
REI
GOS
GIT
GOR
REG
OSE
GEL
LEI
RIP
TIS
LOG
ERS
SOL
TIP
PES
TOG
ROE
PET
LET
ERG
TIT
TOE
ERE
LEE
SOS
ESS
PER
RET
ITS
SOT
GEE
SOP
POT
RIG
TIL
LEG
TET
TIE
LOP
IT
IS
LI
OE
LO
ER
EL
ES
GO
ET
SI
RE
SO
TO
TI
OR
OP
OS
PI
PE

『拾』 英語單詞中的重音是怎麼規定的

英語詞彙的重音位置是有其規律的。
例如:有些雙音節詞彙做名詞時重音往往落在首音節上;而做動詞時,重音就落在第二音節上了。這些詞彙常見的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

掌握好並讀准單詞的重音有一定的規律可循。

為了便於記憶和學習,現將部分規則按重音位置和字母順序作如下歸納,並從理論上進行簡要分析。

一、歸類部分

1.重音落在末音節的字母組合

①以-ee結尾,讀音為/!>?/的詞彙:

appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee

②以-act結尾,讀音為/$kt/的詞彙,多為動詞:

contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact

③-air,-aire或-are結尾,讀音為/#+/的詞彙:

affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare

④以-ade結尾,讀音為/eid/的詞彙:

arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)

⑤以-ane結尾,讀音為/ein/的詞彙:

inane insane profane humane

⑥以-ceive結尾,讀音為/s!>?v/的動詞:

conceive deceive perceive receive

⑦以-ce結尾,讀音為/dj(>?s/的詞彙:

conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece

⑧以-ease結尾,讀音為/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:

appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease

⑨以-een結尾,讀音為/!>?n/的名詞:

colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen

⑩以-eer結尾,讀音為/i+/的名詞:

cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer

(11)以-ect結尾,讀音為/ekt/的動詞:

affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect

(12)以-ede結尾,讀音為/!>?d/的動詞:

accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede

(13)以-end結尾,讀音為/end/的動詞:

attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend

(14)以-el結尾,讀音為/el/的詞彙:

compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)

(15)以-ert結尾,讀音為/+>?t/的詞彙:

assert concert convert desert introvert subvert

(16)以-ese結尾,讀/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:

Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese

(17)以-clude結尾,讀音為/kl(>?d/的動詞:

conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude

(18)以-esce結尾,讀音為/es/的詞彙:

coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce

(19)以-ess結尾,讀音為/es/的動詞:

compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress

若不是動詞,以-ess結尾,的詞彙之重音位置不固定:

'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less

(20)以-est結尾,讀音為/est/的動詞:

adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest

(21)以-ette結尾,讀音為/et/的詞彙:

cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette

(22)以-form結尾,讀音為/f&>?m/的動詞:

conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名詞)

(23)以-ict結尾,讀音為/ikt/的動詞:

afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric

(24)以-ide結尾,讀音為/aid/的詞彙:

aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside

(25)以-ign結尾,讀音為/ain/的動詞:

assign condign design consign resign

(26)以-ire結尾,讀音為/ai+/的動詞:

conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire

(27)以-lapse結尾,讀音為/l$ps/的詞彙:

collapse prolapse relapse

(28)以-mit結尾,讀音為/mit/的詞彙:

admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit

(若是名詞,重音落在首音節,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)

(29)以-ort結尾,讀音為/&>?t/的動詞:

disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port

(若是名詞,重音多落在首音節:escort export import bistort purport等。)

(30)以-ore結尾,讀音為/&>?/的詞彙:

afore before deplore explore restore

(31)以-pose結尾,讀音為/p+us/、/p+uz/的動詞:

depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose

(32)以-scribe結尾,讀音為/skraib/的詞彙:

conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe

(33)以-scend結尾,讀音為/send/的詞彙:

ascend condescend descend transcend

(34)以-oon結尾,讀音為/(>?n/的詞彙:

afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)

(35)以-que結尾,讀音為/k/的詞彙:

antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique

(36)以-r結尾,現在分詞和過去分詞均要雙寫r(-red,-ring):

demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer

(37)以-uct結尾,讀音為/)kt/的詞彙:

conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct

(38)以-ult結尾,讀音為/)lt/的詞彙:

consult exult insult occult midcult result

(39)以-ume結尾,讀音為/j(>?m/的詞彙:

assume consume perfume presume subsume

(40)以-use結尾,讀音為/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的詞彙:

accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse

(41)以-ure結尾,讀音為/ju+/的詞彙:

accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-re procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)

2.重音落在倒數第二個音節的字母組合:

①以-ial結尾,讀音為/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的詞彙:

/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial

/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial

/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial

②以-ian結尾,讀音為/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的詞彙:

/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician

/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian

③以-ia結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙:

國名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia

醫學:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia

其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia

④以-ic結尾,讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結尾的詞彙:

atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic

⑤以-ior結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙,形容詞居多:

inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior

⑥以-it結尾,讀音為/it/的詞彙:

cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit

⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)結尾:

acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent

⑧以-ion或-sion結尾:

accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation

3.重音落在倒數第三個音節的字母組合:

①以-fy結尾,讀音為/fai/的動詞:

acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify

②以-ical結尾,讀音為/ik+l/的詞彙:

academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological

③以-icide結尾,讀音為/isaid/的詞彙:

suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide

④以-itude結尾,讀音為/itj%!d/的詞彙:

attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude

⑤以-ity結尾,讀音為/iti/的詞彙:

ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality

⑥以-graph或-phy結尾,讀音為/gr$f/或/fi/的詞彙:

aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy

⑦以-ology結尾,讀音為/&l+d*i/的詞彙:

aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology

⑧以-otomy結尾,讀音為/&t+mi/的詞彙:

neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy

⑨以-ular結尾,讀音為/jul+/的詞彙:

biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular

4.詞彙加了前綴後的重讀位置

①重讀落在第一音節的詞彙,加前綴後,重讀位置不變:

'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant

②重讀落在第二音節的詞彙,加前綴後,原重讀位置不受影響,但前綴的字母組合作為一個音節可重讀或次重讀:

pro'ce—'repro'ce

'graate—'post'graate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism

(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)

二、簡析部分

從語言學的角度來分析,英語的詞重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英語與某些別的語言不同,例如:法語詞彙的重音總是在詞的末音節上;與法語相反的是捷克語,它的重音總是落在詞的首音節上,而波蘭語卻獨特一些,重音位置總是落在詞彙的倒數第二個音節上,因此,這些語言的重音稱為固定重音(fixed stress),而英語和俄語的重音則是自由重音(free stress)。英語本身吸收並借用了大量的外來語(loan words),以歷史語言學或詞源學(etymology)的觀點來剖析,就不難解釋為什麼英語重音屬於自由重音這一現象。例如:以-ion和-ic結尾的英語詞彙重音往往落在倒數第二個音節上,而-ion和-ic結尾的字母組合則源於拉丁語。以-ee結尾的英語詞彙重音總是落在末音節上,若追溯它的同源詞(cognate),我們可以看到-ee這一後綴源於Middle English的-e,而-e又來源於Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是來自於Old French的-é。再考察以-ette後綴結尾的詞彙,-ette後綴也是經歷了從Old French到Middle French再到Middle English這一相似的演變過程,直至現在,仍然保留了法語的重音特徵,與現代法語的詞重音總是落在末音節這一規律完全吻合。

以詞源學的分析作為探索基點,我們認識到英語的詞重音既屬於自由重音且並非無規律可循這一語言現象,從而對這一現象進行總結和分析,以求達到既能方便學習又能對所學語言深化理解的學習目的。

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