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內皮連接英語怎麼說及英語單詞

發布時間: 2025-06-09 17:49:54

① 英語名詞復數的一種構成方法——來自拉丁語借詞的名詞復數——-um改為-a

在英語中,很多單詞來自拉丁語借詞,其中一些名詞,其復數構成形式為詞尾的-um替換為-a形式。這些單詞主要有:

endostracum-endostraca 殼,內層

caecum-caeca 盲腸

vademecum-vademeca 隨身物品,手冊,袖珍指南

memoranm-memoranda/memoranms 備忘錄,(契約等條文的)節略,便簽,便函

notanm-notanda/notanms (擬)記錄的事物,備忘錄

addenm-addenda/addenms 補遺,附錄,附加物

pudenm-pudenda 陰部(尤指女性的)

corrigenm-corrigenda 應改正的錯誤,正誤表,勘誤表

definienm-definienda 被下定義的詞

referenm-referenda/referenms (關於政治措施、法律等的)公民投票,公民投票權,復決權

propylaeum-proprylaea (神殿等的)入口

peritonaeum-peritonaea 腹膜

gynaeceum- gynaecea (古希臘、羅馬的)閨房,女眷內室,雄蕊群

odeum-odea/odeums (古希臘、羅馬)奏樂廳,音樂廳,劇場

oleum-olea 油

oleum-oleums 發煙硫酸

mausoleum-mausolea/mausoleums 陵墓,大而陰森的房屋(或房間)

calcaneum-calcanea 跟骨,空凹足

succedaneum-succedanea 代替人,代用品,替代物

perineum-perinea 會陰

periosteum-periostea 骨膜

labium-labia 陰唇,(昆蟲的)下唇,下唇瓣

rhizobium-rhizobia 根瘤細菌屬,任何一種根瘤細菌

paramecium-paramecia 草履蟲

gynoecium-gynoecia 雌蕊群

androecium-androecia雄蕊群

palladium-palladia 護衛,保障,雅典娜的神像

stadium-stadia/stadiums 露天大型運動場,賽跑運動場,齡期

medium-media/mediums 中間人,媒介物,傳導體,手段,工具

intermedium-intermedia/intermediums 中間體,媒介物

ascidium-ascidia (植物的)瓶狀體

nephridium-nephridia 腎,腎管

praesidium-praesidia/praesidiums 主席團,常務委員會

ommatidium-ommatidia/ommatidium (昆蟲的)小眼

pyxidium-pyxidia 蓋果

antependium-antependia/antependiums (教堂聖壇前的)帷幔,屏布

compendium-compendia/compendiums 摘要,綱要,概要

minifundium-minifundia 小庄園,小領地,小地產

latifundium-latifundia 打庄園,大領地,大地產

plasmodium-plasmodia 變形體,原質團,瘧原蟲

podium-podia/podiums 墩座牆,樂隊指揮台,交通指揮台

pseudopodium-pseudopodia (動物的)偽足,(苔蘚的)假蒴柄

epicardium-epicardia 心外膜,心包臟層

pericardium-pericardia 心包

precordium-precordia 心前區

primordium-primordia 原基

exordium-exordia/exordiums (講話、論文等的)開端,序言,緒論

patagium-patagia 翅膜,(鱗翅目昆蟲的)領片

contagium-contagia 接觸傳染物

florilegium-florilegia 選集,作品集錦,花譜,群芳譜

sporangium-sporangia 孢子囊,(苔蘚植物的)孢蒴

horologium-horologia 鍾表,時鍾座

brachium-brachia 耾,上臂

ischium-ischia 做骨,坐節,(昆蟲的)側板

mycelium-mycelia 菌絲體

epithelium-epithelia/epitheliums 上皮,皮膜

endothelium-endothelia 內皮,內種皮

mesothelium-mesothelia 間皮

ilium-ilia 髂骨,腸骨

milium-milia 粟粒疹,粟丘疹

prothallium-prothallia 原葉體

pallium-pallia/palliums 大披肩,(昆蟲的)隔膜,大腦皮層,大腦皮質

penicillium-penicillia/penicilliums 青黴菌,毛叢

scholium-scholia/scholiums (古典文學的)頁旁註解,附註,例證

encomium-encomia/encomiums 贊揚,推崇,贊詞,頌詞

cranium-crania/craniums 頭蓋,頭蓋骨,腦殼

pericranium-pericrania 顱骨膜,頭蓋骨,頭顱

osteocranium-osteocrania 骨顱

chondrocranium-chondrocrania 軟骨顱

proscenium-proscenium 舞台前部,(泛指)前部,顯著地位

tirocinium-tirocinia 學徒期限,學徒身份,技藝初步,技藝入門

triclinium-triclinia (古羅馬)環繞在桌面的躺椅

pollinium-pollinia 花粉塊

decennium-decennia 十年

biennium-biennia 兩年

triennium-triennia 三年

millennium-millennia/millenniums 一千年,太平盛世,想像中的黃金時期

quinquennium-quinquennia/quinquenniums 五年

syconium-syconia 隱頭花序

carpogonium-carpogonia 果胞

sporogonium-sporogonia 孢原細胞

spermatogonium-spermatogonia 精原細胞

principium-principia 原理,原則,基礎

marsupium-marsupia 育兒袋,卵袋

syllabarium-syllabaria 音節表,字音表

columbarium-columbaria 骨灰盒安置所,放骨灰盒的壁龕,鴿棚

herbarium-herbaria 植物標本集,植物標本室,植物標本盒

solarium-solaria 日光浴室,日光治療室

cinerarium-cineraria 骨灰盒存放所

honorarium-honoraria/honorariums 酬金,謝禮

insectarium-insectaria 養蟲室

planetarium-planetaria/planetariums 太陽系儀,天象儀,天文館

termitarium-termitaria 白蟻巢

armamentarium-armamentaria/armamentariums 一套設備

serpentarium-serpentaria/serpentariums 蛇類展覽館

aquarium-aquaria/aquariums 養魚缸,水族館,水族槽

vivarium-vivaria 動物(或植物)園

equilibrium-equilibria/equilibriums 平衡,均衡,平均,相稱

disequilibrium-disequilibria/disequilibriums 失去平衡,不均衡

perichondrium-perichondria 軟骨膜

imperium-imperia 最高權力,絕對統治,管轄,執法權,主權

bacterium-bacteria 細菌

delirium-deliria/deliriums 說胡話,極度興奮,發狂

corium-coria 真皮

triforium-triforia 教堂拱門上面的拱廊

anticlinorium-anticlinoria 復背斜

synclinorium-synclinoria 復向斜

emporium-emporia/emporiums 商場,商業中心,大百貨商店

sensorium-sensoria/sensorium 感覺中樞

sudatorium-sudatoria/sudatoriums 熱氣浴室,熱氣浴

crematorium-crematoria/crematoriums 焚屍爐,火葬場

fumatorium-fumatoria/fumatoriums 密封熏蒸室,熏蒸

sanatorium-sanatoria/sanatoriums 療養院,休養地

moratorium-moratoria/moratoriums (依法給欠款人的)延期償還權,(欠款的)延續償還期

natatorium-natatoria/natatoriums 游泳池(尤指室內游泳池)

auditorium-auditoria 聽眾席,觀眾席,旁聽席,講堂,禮堂

lubritorium-lubritoria 機動車潤滑油加油站

atrium-atria/atriums (古羅馬建築物的)中庭,正廳,門廊,心房

epigastrium-epigastria 腹上部,第一膜片

hypogastrium-hypogastria 腹下部,下腹

mesogastrium-mesogastria 中腹部,(胚胎的)骨系膜

gymnasium-gymnasia/gymnasiums 體育館,健身房,大學預科

symposium-symposia/symposiums 酒會,座談會,專題討論會,專題論文集

epimysium-epimysia 肌外膜

endomysium-endomysia 肌內膜,肌纖維衣

solatium-solatia 賠償費

cymatium-cymatia 反曲線狀,拱頂花邊,波狀花邊

consortium-consortia 財團,聯合企業,合作,合夥

ostium-ostia 口,門,孔

syncytium-syncytia 合胞體

colloquium-colloquia/colloquiums (學術)討論會,學術報告

effluvium-effluvia/efflviums (臭氣、液體的)散發,放出,惡臭氣,無聲放電

diluvium-diluvia/diluviums 洪積層,洪積流

alluvium-alluvia/alluviums 沖積層

compluvium-compluvia 房頂洞

trapezium-trapezia 梯形,不規則四邊形,大多角骨

velum-vela 帆(尤指軟齶),膜,緣膜,菌幕

filum-fila 絲

hilum-hila 臍,核,粒心

vallum-valla/vallums (古羅馬的)壁壘,壘牆

labellum-labella (植物的)唇瓣

flabellum-flabella (身體上)呈扇形的器官(或部分)

cerebellum-cerebella 小腦

flagellum-flagella/flagellums 鞭毛,鞭狀體,(昆蟲觸角的)鞭節,鞭子

clitellum-clitella 環帶,生殖帶

scutellum-scutella 小盾片,胚鱗

spirillum-sprilla 螺旋菌

② 洋蔥用英語怎麼說

洋蔥用英語為:onion。

讀法:英[ˈʌnjən]美[ˈʌnjən]

釋義:n. 洋蔥;洋蔥頭

洋蔥(學名:Allium cepaL.)是百合科、蔥屬多年生專草本植物。

鱗莖粗屬大,近球狀;紙質至薄革質,內皮肥厚,肉質,葉片圓筒狀,中空,中部以下最粗,向上漸狹,比花葶短,花葶粗壯,高可達1米,傘形花序球狀,具多而密集的花;花粉白色;花被片具綠色中脈,矩圓狀卵形,花絲等長,子房近球狀,腹縫線基部具有簾的凹陷蜜穴;5~7月開花結果。



(2)內皮連接英語怎麼說及英語單詞擴展閱讀

洋蔥對溫度的適應性較強。種子和鱗莖在3~5℃下可緩慢發芽,12℃開始加速,生長適溫幼苗為12~20℃,葉片為18~20℃,鱗莖為20~26℃,健壯幼苗可耐6~7℃的低溫。

鱗莖膨大需較高的溫度,鱗莖在15℃以下不能膨大,21~27℃生長最好。溫度過高就會生長衰退,進入休眠。

洋蔥屬長日照作物,在鱗莖膨大期和抽薹開花期需要14小時以上的長日照條件。在高溫短日照條件下只長葉,不能形成蔥頭。洋蔥適宜的光照強度為2萬~4萬勒克斯。

③ vegi英語這個單詞怎麼讀

為您解答

vegi
諧音 歪幾

④ 英文單詞bark含義聯系

簡明英漢詞典
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bark
[bB:k]
n.
樹皮, 吠聲
v.
吠, 咆哮, 剝樹皮

美國傳統詞典[雙解]
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bark
bark 1
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.(名詞)
(1)
The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.
吠聲:刺耳的短促的狗叫聲
(2)
A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.
似吠聲:似狗叫的聲音,如咳嗽
v.(動詞)
barked, bark.ing, barks
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
(1)
To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.
吠,吼叫:發出刺耳短促的狗叫聲
(2)
To make a sound similar to a bark:
犬吠聲:發出犬叫似的聲響:
「The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups」(Charleston SC News and Courier)
「鳥象小狗似地清脆柔和地叫著」(查爾斯市新聞和信使報)
(3)
To speak sharply; snap:
厲聲說話;急促地說:
「It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable 『because the White House wants it done』」(John Hughes)
「經常被誤用的是權力——如一無名中校厲聲命令五角大樓的將軍去做可疑之事,『因為白宮希望這樣做』」(約翰·休斯)
(4)
To work as a barker, as at a carnival.
大叫大喊招徠顧客:如在巡迴演出的游藝團里當招徠觀眾的人
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To utter in a loud, harsh voice:
厲聲喊出,倉促地說出:
The quarterback barked out the signals.
(橄欖球賽中的)四分衛厲聲發出信號

習慣用語
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bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.
找錯目標:精力或注意力集中在錯誤地方

語源
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(1)
From Middle English berken [to bark]
源自 中古英語 berken [吠叫]
(2)
from Old English beorcan
源自 古英語 beorcan

基本詞義
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bark
bark 2
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.(名詞)
(1)
The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.
樹皮,莖皮:包在樹、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、莖部的硬皮,包括維管形成層外的所有組織
(2)
A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.
特殊樹皮:一種特殊樹皮,有特殊用途,如用於製革或醫葯
v.tr.(及物動詞)
barked, bark.ing, barks
(1)
To remove bark from (a tree or log).
剝皮:剝去(樹木或木料)的皮
(2)
To rub off the skin of; abrade:
擦破…的皮;擦傷:
barked my shin on the car door.
小汽車車門擦傷了我的脛部
(3)
To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.
用樹皮治病、製革或印染

語源
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(1)
Middle English
中古英語
(2)
from Old Norse b?rkr
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 b?rkr

基本詞義
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bark
bark 3也作 barque
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.Nautical (名詞)【航海】
(1)
A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.
三桅帆船:有三至五個桅桿的帆船,除了後部的桅桿有縱帆裝置其餘桅桿都有橫帆裝置
(2)
A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.
輕舟:用槳或帆驅動的小船

語源
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(1)
Middle English barke [boat]
中古英語 barke [船]
(2)
from Old French barque
源自 古法語 barque
(3)
from Old Italian barca
源自 古義大利語 barca
(4)
from Latin
源自 拉丁語

現代英漢詞典
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bark 1
[bB:k]
n.
(1)
吠聲;狗叫聲
(2)
似狗叫聲
(3)
咆哮

詞性變化
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bark
vi.
(1)
吠;狗叫
Barking dogs do not bite.(諺); Barking dogs seldom bite.(諺)
吠犬不咬人。
Dogs always bark at strangers.
狗總是對著陌生人吠。
(2)
(槍炮)發出聲響
(3)
吼叫;大聲喊叫
Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.
然後它便坐在那裡直叫到有人放它出去為止。
The officer barked out an order.
那軍官大聲發出命令。

基本詞義
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bark 2
[bB:k]
n.
樹皮

詞性變化
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bark
vt.
(1)
剝樹皮
(2)
擦破皮膚
to bark one's shin
擦破了小腿上的皮膚

基本詞義
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bark 3
[bB:k]
n.
三桅船,四桅船

現代英漢綜合大辭典
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bark
[bB:k]
n.
(1)
樹皮; 莖皮; 鞣酸皮; [俚]皮膚
(2)
脫炭薄層; 染槽, 染缸
The bark of some trees can be used as medicine.
有些樹皮可以作葯材。

詞性變化
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bark
[bB:k]
vt.
(1)
剝(樹皮)
(2)
覆以樹皮
(3)
用樹皮鞣(革)
(4)
擦破(皮膚)
He fell down the steps and barked his shins.
他從台階上跌下來, 擦破了小腿上的皮。

繼承用法
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bark-bed
n.
鞣革的溫床

bark-bound
adj.
被樹皮緊箍而生長受阻的; 皮封的 -less

詞性變化
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bark
[bB:k]
adj.

習慣用語
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between the bark and the wood
對雙方無得失

come between the bark and the tree
管閑事(特別是人的家務事)

go between the bark and the tree
管閑事(特別是人的家務事)

take thebark of sb.
[美俚]揍某人一頓

take the bark of sth.
剝去某事物動人的外表; 降低某事物的價值

talk the bark off a tree
[美口]哇啦哇啦地說個不停; 痛罵一頓

tighter than the barkon a tree
[美]極吝嗇的

with the bark on
[美口]質朴的, 粗魯的

特殊用法
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alder bark
赤楊樹皮(單寧材料)

cassia bark
肉桂皮

cryptocaria bark
厚殼桂皮

fever bark
退熱樹皮

fissured bark
裂縫狀樹皮

flake bark
片狀樹皮

fringe tree bark
流蘇樹皮

Honras bark
苦樗皮

horse chestnut bark
馬栗樹皮

late bark
晚皮(主要為薄壁組織及少數小篩管及篩細胞)

hard bark
晚皮(主要為薄壁組織及少數小篩管及篩細胞)

ordeal bark
毒樹皮

outer dead bark
外皮

over bark
外皮

primary bark
初生粗皮, 初生皮

raw bark
粗皮

renewed bark
更新樹皮

rimose bark
龜裂的樹皮

ring bark
環狀剝皮

rough bark
【植】粗皮病

scaly bark
鱗狀樹皮

secondary bark
次生粗皮

sooty bark
黑孢皮(由煙皮病菌引起)

tan(ning) bark
樹皮鞣料

under bark
內皮

參考詞彙
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見skin

用法詞典
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bark
中古英語 berken<古英語 beorcan,象聲來源

[七國語言]英漢地質大詞典
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bark


[七國語言]英漢建築大詞典
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bark


[七國語言]英漢農業大詞典
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bark


[七國語言]英漢輕工業大詞典
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bark


[七國語言]英漢生物學大詞典
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bark


[七國語言]英漢冶金大詞典
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bark
薄脫碳層

美國傳統詞典
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bark
bark 1
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.
(1)
The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.
(2)
A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.
v.
barked, bark.ing, barks
v.intr.
(1)
To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.
(2)
To make a sound similar to a bark:
「The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups」(Charleston SC News and Courier)
(3)
To speak sharply; snap:
「It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable 『because the White House wants it done』」(John Hughes)
(4)
To work as a barker, as at a carnival.
v.tr.
To utter in a loud, harsh voice:
The quarterback barked out the signals.

習慣用語
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bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.

語源
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(1)
From Middle English berken [to bark]
(2)
from Old English beorcan

基本詞義
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bark
bark 2
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.
(1)
The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.
(2)
A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.
v.tr.
barked, bark.ing, barks
(1)
To remove bark from (a tree or log).
(2)
To rub off the skin of; abrade:
barked my shin on the car door.
(3)
To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.

語源
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(1)
Middle English
(2)
from Old Norse b?rkr

基本詞義
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bark
bark 3also barque
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.Nautical
(1)
A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.
(2)
A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.

語源
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)
Middle English barke [boat]
(2)
from Old French barque
(3)
from Old Italian barca
(4)
from Latin

[名詞委審定]英漢林學名詞(1989)
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bark
樹皮

[名詞委審定]英漢葯學名詞(1999)
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bark


[名詞委審定]英漢植物學名詞(1991)
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bark
樹皮

英漢船舶大詞典
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bark
n.三桅帆船

英漢地質大詞典
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bark
n.莖皮,樹皮

英漢紡織大詞典
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bark
n.槽,缸

英漢航海大詞典
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bark
n.三桅帆船,任何小型帆船

英漢環境大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮

英漢化學大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮;vt.剝

英漢海運大詞典
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bark
樹皮三桅帆船(後桅縱帆,其它桅橫帆)船

英漢計算機大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮;vt.剝

英漢機械大詞典
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bark
n.脫炭薄層,擦

英漢建築大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,呔聲,三桅帆船

英漢農牧林大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,莖皮,筋膜

英漢水利大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,槽,缸

英漢冶金大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,莖皮

英漢醫學大詞典
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bark
n.樹皮,金雞納樹皮

英漢中醫大詞典
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bark
n.莖皮,樹皮

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