征稅標的英語怎麼說及英語單詞
㈠ 表示8個方位的英語單詞每個字母都需要大寫嗎(8個方位就是東西南北等)也就是整個單詞都需要大寫嗎急急
1、在一些專有名詞中需要大寫,如:
South America (北美洲) North America(南美洲)
2、在簡寫時要大寫,如在指南針上所標的E(東)、W(西)、S(南)、N(北);
圖示中方位的標註:SE(東南)、NE(東北);
道路標志中如:Nanjing Rd (W) 南京西路(也可以用West Nanjing Rd;Rd=roady用於道路名稱中)
3、用於國家、州或地區等的名稱中 意為「東、西、南、北部的」。如下列例句中所:
Austria lies to the southeast of Germany. 奧地利位於德國東南。
Alexander carried his victorious arms into Northwest India. 亞歷山大大帝勝利地進攻到印度西北部。
Next week the President will visit five South American countries in six days. 總統將在下周的 6 天時間內訪問南美洲的 5 個國家。
the states of Mississippi and South Carolina. 密西西比州與南卡羅來納州
4、其他情況不需要大寫。
如果能幫到你就請採納。
㈡ 英語的重音是如和標的
學習英語時我們常因單詞重音位置的飄忽不定而大傷腦筋,尤其是遇上雙音節以上的詞彙,要准確無誤地讀准其重音,確實不太容易。
其實,英語詞彙的重音位置通常是有規律的。例如:有些雙音節詞彙做名詞時重音往往落在首音節上;而做動詞時,重音就落在第二音節上了。這些詞彙常見的有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。
可見,掌握好並讀准單詞的重音有一定的規律可循。
為了便於記憶和學習,現將部分規則按重音位置和字母順序作如下歸納,並從理論上進行簡要分析。
一、歸類部分
1.重音落在末音節的字母組合
①以-ee結尾,讀音為/!>?/的詞彙:
appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee em-ployee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inctee
②以-act結尾,讀音為/$kt/的詞彙,多為動詞:
contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interact
③-air,-aire或-are結尾,讀音為/#+/的詞彙:
affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade結尾,讀音為/eid/的詞彙:
arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)
⑤以-ane結尾,讀音為/ein/的詞彙:
inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive結尾,讀音為/s!>?v/的動詞:
conceive deceive perceive receive
⑦以-ce結尾,讀音為/dj(>?s/的詞彙:
conce dece ince introce rece reproce subce tracesece
⑧以-ease結尾,讀音為/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:
appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sub-lease surcease
⑨以-een結尾,讀音為/!>?n/的名詞:
colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen
⑩以-eer結尾,讀音為/i+/的名詞:
cannoneer compeer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer
(11)以-ect結尾,讀音為/ekt/的動詞:
affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede結尾,讀音為/!>?d/的動詞:
accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede
(13)以-end結尾,讀音為/end/的動詞:
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend
(14)以-el結尾,讀音為/el/的詞彙:
compel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)
(15)以-ert結尾,讀音為/+>?t/的詞彙:
assert concert convert desert introvert subvert
(16)以-ese結尾,讀/!>?s/或/!>?z/的詞彙:
Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese
(17)以-clude結尾,讀音為/kl(>?d/的動詞:
conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude
(18)以-esce結尾,讀音為/es/的詞彙:
coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce
(19)以-ess結尾,讀音為/es/的動詞:
compress confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress
若不是動詞,以-ess結尾,的詞彙之重音位置不固定:
'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
(20)以-est結尾,讀音為/est/的動詞:
adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette結尾,讀音為/et/的詞彙:
cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette
(22)以-form結尾,讀音為/f&>?m/的動詞:
conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名詞)
(23)以-ict結尾,讀音為/ikt/的動詞:
afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric
(24)以-ide結尾,讀音為/aid/的詞彙:
aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign結尾,讀音為/ain/的動詞:
assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire結尾,讀音為/ai+/的動詞:
conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse結尾,讀音為/l$ps/的詞彙:
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit結尾,讀音為/mit/的詞彙:
admit commit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit
(若是名詞,重音落在首音節,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)
(29)以-ort結尾,讀音為/&>?t/的動詞:
disport distort escort export import report retort support trans-port
(若是名詞,重音多落在首音節:escort export import bistort purport等。)
(30)以-ore結尾,讀音為/&>?/的詞彙:
afore before deplore explore restore
(31)以-pose結尾,讀音為/p+us/、/p+uz/的動詞:
depose decompose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predis-pose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe結尾,讀音為/skraib/的詞彙:
conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend結尾,讀音為/send/的詞彙:
ascend condescend descend transcend
(34)以-oon結尾,讀音為/(>?n/的詞彙:
afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)
(35)以-que結尾,讀音為/k/的詞彙:
antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique
(36)以-r結尾,現在分詞和過去分詞均要雙寫r(-red,-ring):
demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer
(37)以-uct結尾,讀音為/)kt/的詞彙:
conct construct dect instruct obstruct proct
(38)以-ult結尾,讀音為/)lt/的詞彙:
consult exult insult occult midcult result
(39)以-ume結尾,讀音為/j(>?m/的詞彙:
assume consume perfume presume subsume
(40)以-use結尾,讀音為/j(>?s/或/j(>?z/的詞彙:
accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse
(41)以-ure結尾,讀音為/ju+/的詞彙:
accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure per-re procure secure(exceptions:'epicure 'manicure)
2.重音落在倒數第二個音節的字母組合:
①以-ial結尾,讀音為/+l/、/i+l/或/j+l/的詞彙:
/+l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial
/i+l/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial
/j+l/:antimonial bicentennial colonial
②以-ian結尾,讀音為/+n/、/i+n/、/j+n/的詞彙:
/+n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Lin-guistician musician Persian politician practician
/i+n/、/j+n/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salu-tatorian subclavian
③以-ia結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙:
國名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Roma-nia
醫學:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia
其他:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia
④以-ic結尾,讀音為/ik/偶或包括以-ics結尾的詞彙:
atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic
⑤以-ior結尾,讀音為/i+/的詞彙,形容詞居多:
inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior
⑥以-it結尾,讀音為/it/的詞彙:
cohabit demerit discredit discomfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit
⑦以-scence(n.)或-scent(adj)結尾:
acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obso-lescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent re-crudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent
⑧以-ion或-sion結尾:
accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persua-sion excitation suggestion invitation
3.重音落在倒數第三個音節的字母組合:
①以-fy結尾,讀音為/fai/的動詞:
acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify
②以-ical結尾,讀音為/ik+l/的詞彙:
academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleologi-cal inimical theoretical technological
③以-icide結尾,讀音為/isaid/的詞彙:
suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide
④以-itude結尾,讀音為/itj%!d/的詞彙:
attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude
⑤以-ity結尾,讀音為/iti/的詞彙:
ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality
⑥以-graph或-phy結尾,讀音為/gr$f/或/fi/的詞彙:
aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy
⑦以-ology結尾,讀音為/&l+d*i/的詞彙:
aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology
⑧以-otomy結尾,讀音為/&t+mi/的詞彙:
neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy
⑨以-ular結尾,讀音為/jul+/的詞彙:
biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular
4.詞彙加了前綴後的重讀位置
①重讀落在第一音節的詞彙,加前綴後,重讀位置不變:
'dazzle—be'dazzle 'operate—co'operate
'force—en'force 'logical—il'logical
'literate—il'literate 'constant—in'constant
②重讀落在第二音節的詞彙,加前綴後,原重讀位置不受影響,但前綴的字母組合作為一個音節可重讀或次重讀:
pro'ce—'repro'ce
'graate—'post'graate
'national—'inter'national
im'pressionism—'neo-imp'ressionism
(the only exception:'finite—'infinie)
二、簡析部分
從語言學的角度來分析,英語的詞重音(word stress)的位置是不固定的。英語與某些別的語言不同,例如:法語詞彙的重音總是在詞的末音節上;與法語相反的是捷克語,它的重音總是落在詞的首音節上,而波蘭語卻獨特一些,重音位置總是落在詞彙的倒數第二個音節上,因此,這些語言的重音稱為固定重音(fixed stress),而英語和俄語的重音則是自由重音(free stress)。英語本身吸收並借用了大量的外來語(loan words),以歷史語言學或詞源學(etymology)的觀點來剖析,就不難解釋為什麼英語重音屬於自由重音這一現象。例如:以-ion和-ic結尾的英語詞彙重音往往落在倒數第二個音節上,而-ion和-ic結尾的字母組合則源於拉丁語。以-ee結尾的英語詞彙重音總是落在末音節上,若追溯它的同源詞(cognate),我們可以看到-ee這一後綴源於Middle English的-e,而-e又來源於Middle French的-é,若再追本溯源,乃是來自於Old French的-é。再考察以-ette後綴結尾的詞彙,-ette後綴也是經歷了從Old French到Middle French再到Middle English這一相似的演變過程,直至現在,仍然保留了法語的重音特徵,與現代法語的詞重音總是落在末音節這一規律完全吻合。
以詞源學的分析作為探索基點,我們認識到英語的詞重音既屬於自由重音且並非無規律可循這一語言現象,從而對這一現象進行總結和分析,以求達到既能方便學習又能對所學語言深化理解的學習目的。
㈢ t開頭的英語單詞
1 take into account 考慮,重視
2 take advantage of 利用,趁機
3 time and again 反復地,一次又一次地
4 the average 平均起來,一般說來
5 try one's best 竭盡全力
6 take care (of) 當心,注意;照顧,照看
7 take a chance 冒風險,碰運氣
8 take the chance 冒風險,碰運氣
9 take charge of 負責(照看);接管
10 take...into consideration 予以考慮
11 the day after tomorrow 後天
12 the day before yesterday 前天
13 the other day 前幾天
14 to a certain degree 在一定程度上
15 take it easy 別著急,慢慢來
16 take into effect 使生效;起作用
17 to a certain extent 在一定程度上
18 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
19 to some extent 在某種程度上
20 to one's face 當著(某人的)面,坦率地
21 the former 前者
22 take...for granted 認為…理所當然
23 take pains 刻苦努力
24 take part in 參加…,參與…
25 take place 發生
26 take the place of 代替,取代
27 to the point 切中要害;對准
28 that is to say 即,也就是說
29 table ['teib??l] n.桌子;表格
30 tablecloth ['teib??lkl??θ] n.桌布,檯布
31 tablet ['t??blit] n.片,葯片;匾額,門牌
32 tackle ['t??k??l] vt.對付,處理 n.用具,器具;滑車
33 tactics ['t??ktiks] n.策略;戰術
34 tag [t??g] n.標簽,標牌
35 tail [teil] n.尾巴;後部 vt.尾隨,盯稍
36 tailor ['teil??] n.裁縫 vt.裁製,裁剪
37 take [teik] vt.拿;攜帶;花費;接受;認為;抓住
38 take after 相貌像某人,學某人的樣子
39 take apart 拆開
40 take back 收回;帶回
41 take care of 照顧
42 take...down 記錄,寫下
43 take for 誤認為
44 take in 欺騙;接收
45 take off 脫掉(服飾);起飛;取消
46 take on 承擔
47 take over 接管,接任
48 take up 開始(從事於);占據(時間等)
49 takeover ['teik????uv??] n.(事業等的)接管;(經營權等的)接收
50 tale [teil] n.故事,傳說;謊言
51 talent ['t??l??nt] n.天賦,才能;人才
52 talented ['t??l??ntid] a.有天份的,有才乾的
53 talk [t??:k] n.談話 vt.談論,討論 vi.講話,交談
54 talkative ['t??:k??tiv] a.喜歡講話的,健談的,多嘴的
55 tall [t??:l] n.高的,身材高的;有所示高度的
56 tank [t????k] n.大容器,油箱,水箱;坦克
57 tap [t??p] n.塞子 vt.開發 v./n.輕叩,輕拍
58 tape [teip] n.帶子;錄音(錄像)磁帶 vt.把…錄於錄音
59 target ['tɑ:git] n.靶子,目標;(嘲笑、批評等)對象
60 tariff ['t??rif] n.關稅,稅奉;(旅館、飯店等)價目表
61 task [tɑ:sk] n.任務,作業,工作
62 taste [teist] n.滋味;味覺,鑒賞力 vt.嘗;體驗
63 tax [t??ks] n.稅(款) vt.對…征稅
64 taxi ['t??ksi] n.出租汽車
65 taxpayer ['t??kspei??] n.納稅人
66 tea [ti:] n.茶(葉);午後茶點
67 teach [ti:t??] v.教,講授;教訓,告誡不要做某事
68 teacher ['ti:t????] n.教師,教員
69 teaching ['ti:t??i??] n.教學,執教,任教,講授;(復數)教誨
70 team [ti:m] n.隊,組
71 tear [ti??, te??] n.(pl.)眼淚 vt.撕裂;使…分裂 vi.破裂
72 tech [tek] n.技術專科學校
73 technical ['teknik??l] a.技術(性)的,工藝的;專門性的,專業性的
74 technician [tek'ni????n] n.技術員,技師,技工
75 technique [tek'ni:k] n.技巧,手藝;技能,技術
76 technological [??tekn??'l??d??ik??l] a.技術的;工藝的
77 technology [tek'n??l??d??i] n.工藝技術,應用科學
78 tedious ['ti:di??s] a.冗長乏味的,沉悶的
79 teenage ['ti:neid??] a.10來歲的(13-19歲)
80 teenager ['ti:neid????] n.(13-19歲的)青少年
81 telecommunication [??telik??mju:ni'kei????n] n.通訊,電信
82 telegram ['teligr??m] n.電報
83 telegraph ['teligrɑ:f] n.電報機 v.打電報
84 telephone ['telif??un] n.電話 vt.打電話
85 telescope ['telisk??up] n.望遠鏡
86 television ['teli??vi????n, ??teli'vi????n] n.電視(機)
87 telex ['teleks] n.電傳
88 tell [tel] vt.告訴;告誡;命令;辨別
89 tell from 區別,辨別
90 temper ['temp??] n.脾氣;怒氣 vt.使緩和,減輕
91 temperature ['temp??r??t????] n.溫度
92 temple ['temp??l] n.廟宇,寺院
93 temporarily ['temp??r??rili] ad.暫時地,臨時地
94 temporary ['temp??r??ri] a.暫時的,臨時的
95 tempt [tempt] vt.引誘,勾引;吸引,引起…的興趣
96 temptation [temp'tei????n] n.引誘,誘惑;迷人之物,誘惑物
97 ten [ten] num.十
98 tenant ['ten??nt] n.承租人,房客,佔用者
99 tend [tend] vt.照料,護理 vi.易於,有某種傾向
100 tendency ['tend??nsi] n.趨向,趨勢
101 tender ['tend??] a.嫩的,柔軟的;脆弱的;溫柔的
102 tennis ['tenis] n.網球
103 tense [tens] a.拉緊的,綳緊的;緊張的
104 tension ['ten????n] n.緊張;張力,拉力
105 tent [tent] n.帳篷
106 term [t??:m] n.學期;期限;術語 vt.稱為,叫做
107 terminal ['t??:min??l] a.末端的;晚期的 n.終點(站),終端(機)
108 terrace ['ter??s] n.梯田;平台,陽台
109 terrible ['ter??b??l] a.可怕的;很糟的,極壞的
110 terribly ['ter??bli] ad.很,…得要死;可怕地,極端地
111 terrific [t??'rifik] a.極好的,了不起的;極大的,極度的112 terrify taint感染
taper小蠟燭
tardy延遲的
taste味道
tasty美味的true
tack
tabu
tace
tach
tahr
tail
taco
taka
take
tala
talc
talk
tall
tame
tamp
tank
tape
tare
tart
㈣ 英語 關於「性」及其衍生的詞彙,有哪些
sex
英 [seks] 美 [sɛks]
n.
性別;兩性之一;性,性特徵;性活動
vt.
辨識性別;引起性慾;吸引
sexy
英 [ˈseksi] 美 [ˈsɛksi]
adj.
性感的版權,色情的;引起性慾的;誘人的,迷人的;時髦的
㈤ 初一英語單詞後面有標明是什麼類型,那麼,a是什麼的縮寫
這是副詞adv。另外,將其他的詞性縮寫為你列出:
名詞n
冠詞art
代詞pron
動詞v
助動詞aux
數詞num
介詞prep
連詞conj
感嘆詞int