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補償量英語怎麼說及英文單詞

發布時間: 2025-06-20 05:47:30

㈠ 英語常用單詞短語

英語當中常用的單詞短語,在我們日常生活對話中,同樣會用到。下面是我給大家整理的英語常用單詞短語的相關知識,供大家參閱!

英語常用單詞短語1

1. major in專攻,專修

2. make a deal with與…做買賣;和…妥協

3. make a difference有影響,有關系

4. make a display of把…炫耀一下

5. make a face(表示厭惡等)做鬼臉

6. make a go of使成功,相處得好

7. make a mess of把…弄糟

8. make a note of把…記下來

9. make advances取得進步;接近;預付

10. make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼籲;上訴

11. make as if假裝;裝作

12. make away with攜…而逃;摧毀;浪費

13. make away(急忙)離去;逃走

14. make beds鋪床疊被

15. make believe假裝,裝作

16. make certain(把…)弄確實,弄清楚

17. make do with湊合用,吃…來湊合

18. make down改小(衣服)

19. make for走向,向…前進;沖向

20. make friends again言歸於好,重修舊好

21. make friends with與…交朋友

22. make fun of嘲笑;開…玩笑

23. make fun of取笑,嘲笑

24. make hold to冒昧地…擅自(做)…

25. make light of輕視,藐視

英語常用單詞短語2

1. make love to向…表示愛情

2. make mention of提及

3. make much of重視;充分利用

4. make no difficulties不留難;表示無異議

5. make no question of對…不加懷疑;承認

6. make off with攜…而逃

7. make one's mark使自己出名

8. make one's own way成功,發跡

9. make one's way前進,前往,行進

10. make one's way前進;成功,發跡

11. make out a case提出一個論點(理由)

12. make out of用…製造出;理解

13. make out開列;書寫;辯認出

14. make over把(財產)轉讓;改造

15. make peace with(與…)講和

16. make progress with在…方面取得進步

17. make room for sb.讓出空地方給某人

18. make sb. welcome表示歡迎

19. make sense講得通,言之有理

20. make sure查明,確信,開確實

21. make terms達成協議

22. make the best of充分利用(時間等)

23. make the most of充分利用;極為重視

24. make up for補償,彌補

25. make up one's mind決定,下決心

英語常用單詞短語3

1. look into觀察;調查;窺視

2. look on旁觀;觀看;面向

3. look out留神;朝外看;照料

4. look over從…上面看過去;檢查

5. look round掉頭看;觀光;察看

6. look through(從頭至尾)瀏覽;溫習

7. look to照管;留心;指望

8. look up to sb.尊敬,敬仰

9. look up向上看;查出

10. lose heart灰心,泄氣

11. lose heart喪失勇氣(或信心)

12. lose no time立即

13. lose one's breath喘不過氣來,呼吸困難

14. lose one's hair脫發;發脾氣

15. lose one's head慌亂;被砍頭

16. lose one's heart to心被…俘去,愛上

17. lose one's nerves變得慌張,不知所措

18. lose one's temper發怒,發脾氣

19. lose sight of不再看見;忽略;忘記

20. lose sight of看不見

21. lose track失去聯系

22. lost one's balance失去平衡;心慌意亂

23. lots and lots許許多多(的)

24. lots of大量,許多

25. made up of由…組成,由…構成

㈡ offset中文是什麼意思

offset,英語單詞,可作為名詞、動詞、形容詞。

1、名詞:抵消,補償;偏離量;(測繪)支距;(電子)偏離;側枝;(山的)支脈;(建築)壁階;彎管,支管;平版印刷;

2、動詞: 抵消,彌補;襯托出;使偏離直線方向;用平版印刷術印刷,轉印下一頁;裝支管;

3、形容詞:膠印的;

4、音標:英/ˈɒfset/ 美/ˈɔːfset/ ;

5、舉例:The application must know the order and type of each field since it must calculate its offset in the record.

應用程序必須知道每個欄位的次序和類型,因為它必須計算該欄位在記錄中的偏移量。

(2)補償量英語怎麼說及英文單詞擴展閱讀

1、單詞變形

過去式 offset,過去分詞 offset,現在分詞 offsetting,復數 offsets,第三人稱單數 offsets

2、同近義詞

n. 抵消,補償;compensation、indemnity

vt.抵消;彌補;kill、recover

3、詞源

off,離開,set,建立,開始。其原義為出發,後用於指抵消,補償。

㈢ 哪位帥哥美女可以告訴我初中生必背英語單詞啊片語也要!!!拜託拜託了,我英語超差的。

A
Aact upon each other 相互作用
adapt oneself to 使自己適應……
a few (表示肯定)有些,幾個
a great quantity of (接可數或不可數)大量
a good deal of (接不可數名詞)許多,大量
a large amount of (接不可數名詞)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些,一點點
a lotof (接可數、不可數名詞) 大量的,許多
a number of (接可數名詞)若干,許多
above all 首先,首要,尤其是
after all 畢竟,終究
ahead of 在…前面,先於
all but 幾乎,差一點;除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到處,遍及;全部結束。
all right 令人滿意的;(健康)良好的; 好,行,可以
in all 總共,共計
all the same 仍然,照樣地;
all the time 一直,始終
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(別無);除…之外(尚有)
a plenty of 許多,大量
as…as… 像,如同,與…一樣
as far as 遠到;就…而言,至於
as follows 如下
as for 至於,關於
ask for leave 請假
as long as 只要,如果;既然,由於
as soon as 一…就,剛…便
as though 好像,彷彿
as to 至於,關於
as usual 照例,像平常一樣-
as well 也,又
as well as 除…之外(也),既…又
ask for 請求,要求
at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措
at all (用於否定句)絲毫(不),一點(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代價,無論如何
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at any rate - 無論如何,至少
at ease 舒適(地),安逸(地)
at first 最初,起先
at hand 近在手頭,在附近
at last 終於
at least 至少
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
at once 馬上,立刻;同時,一起
at present 目前,現在
at the cost of 以…為代價
at the moment 此刻,目前
at the same time 同時;然而,不過
at the sight of 一看見…就
B
back and forth (前後)來回地,反復地
back up 支持;倒退
be described as 被描寫成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…組成,由…構成
be short of 缺少,不足;未達到
bear..in mind 記住(某事)
because of 因為,由於
before long 不久以後
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫無疑問,確定無疑
both...and.. 既…又…,不但…而且
break down 損壞,拋錨
break in 破門(窗)而入;打斷,插嘴
break into 強行闖進
break off -中斷,中止
break one's leave ;超假
break out (戰爭等)爆發;使逃脫,使逃走
break through 突破,突圍
break up 打碎;終止,結束
bring about 帶來,引起,導致
bring forward 提出(建議等)
bring in to effect 使生效,實行
brmgin to operation …實施;使運行
bring out 使…顯示出來;出版
bring up 教育,培養
build up 逐步建立、增強,增進
but for 倘沒有,要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通過航空途徑;用無線電
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far …得多,最(修飾比較級和最高級)
by means of 用,憑借
by mistake 錯誤地,無意中(做了某件錯事)
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by the way 順便地,附帶地說說
by way of 經過,經由;通過…的方法
C
call for 要求,需要;邀請 call off 取消
call on 訪問,拜訪;呼籲,號召
call up 打電話;召集
cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住
capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的
cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不過分
care forr 照顧,照料;喜歡
carry forward 發揚;進行
carry off 拿走,奪去…的生命
carry on 繼續
carry out ,執行,貫徹;進行(到底)
catch sight of 看到,發現
catch up with 趕上
clleck in 辦理登記手續,報到
check out 結賬後離開,辦妥手續離開
cheer up 高興起來,振作起來
clear up 清理;使變清;放晴
come around 蘇醒;順便來訪
come in handy for sth 某物遲早有用
come on (表勸說,鼓勵等)來吧,走吧;開始
come out 出版,發表;顯現,出現;結果是
come through 經歷…仍活著
come to 蘇醒;共計,達到
come to an end 結束
come true 實現
come up 出現,走上前來
come up with 追上,趕上;提出
compare..to 把…比作,把…與…比較
count for little 輕視
count on 依靠,指望
cut down 砍倒;消減;縮短
cut in 打斷,插嘴;(汽車)超車搶檔
cut off 切掉;切斷;阻隔
cut out 刪掉,割去
cut short 縮短, 刪節
D
deal with 做買賣;處理;論述,涉及
decide on 考慮後選定或決定
die down 變弱,逐漸消失
die out 消失,滅絕
doawaywith 廢除,去掉
do..a favour 幫助某人
draw in (火車、汽車)進站
araw up 起草,制訂
dream of 夢到;夢想,嚮往
dress up 穿上盛裝,精心打扮
drop in 順便(非正式)訪問
drop out 退學,退出
e to 由於,因為
E
each other 互相(多用作賓語)
elther...or 或…或,不是…就是…
end up 結束,告終
even if/though 即使,雖然
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個
except for 除了…外
F
face to face 面對面(的)地;對立地
fail to do.. 沒能做…
G
get across 使通過;使被理解
get along 過活;相處(with);進展
get down 從…下來;著手進行;寫下
get into 對…發生興趣;捲入;進入
get off (從…)下來;逃脫懲罰
get on 騎上(馬、自行車等),登上(車、船、飛機等);有進展
get on with 與…友好相處;繼續干
get out 離去,退出(組織等);(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困難等);從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來
get rid of 處理掉;擺脫
get through 完成;打通電話;通過(考試)
get up 起床;起立
give in 屈服;讓步
give off 發出或放出(蒸氣等)
give out 分發;發出(氣味等)
give up 放棄;投降
give way to 讓位於;給…讓路
go after 追逐,追求;設法得到
go ahead 開始,進行;前進,領先
go along with 贊同,附合,支持
go around (消息)流傳;足夠分配
go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降
go for 去請,去取;贊成
go in for 從事於;酷愛;追求
go into 進入;調查;從事
go into action 開始行動
go into effect 實施,生效
go on 繼續下去,進行
go out 熄滅,停止運轉;過時
go over 檢查;復習
go through 遭受,經歷;檢查,審查
go up 上升,(物價等)上漲;被炸毀,被燒毀
go wrong 出錯;發生故障,出毛病
grow up 成熟;成年;發展
H
had better 應該,還是…好
had rather...than 寧願…(而不是)
hand in 交上;遞上
hand out 分發,散發
hand over 交出,移交
hang on 抓緊不放;堅持下去;(電話不掛) 等一會兒
hang up 把…掛起來;掛斷(電話)
have an advantage over 勝於,優於
have in mind 記在心裡;考慮到,想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫無關系
have (something)to do with和…(有點)關系
head for 朝…方向走去
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 躊躇,退縮不前;阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隱瞞某事
hold on 握住不放;堅持;(打電話用語) 等一會兒
hold on to 緊緊抓住;控制,剋制
hold up 舉起;耽擱;延遲
hurry up (使)趕快;匆匆完成
hurt one's feelings 傷害某人感情
I
if only 只要;要是…就好
in a hurry 急於,忙於
in a sense 從某種意義上
in a way 在某種程度上,從某一點上看
in a word 簡而言之,一句話
in addition to 除…之外(還)
in advance 預先,事先
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in brief 簡單地說
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in charge of 負責,主管
in common 共有的,共用的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細的
in effect 實際上,事實上
in fact 事實上,其實
in favour of 支持,贊成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般說來,大體上
in half 成兩半
in honour of 為向…表示敬意;為紀念,為慶祝
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in one's mind eye 在…看來
in order 按順序;整齊
in order to 為了(做某事)
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自
in proportion to 與…成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in question 正在談論的
in relation to 有關,涉及
in return (for) 作為(對…的)回報、交換
in short 簡言之,總之
in sighI 看得見,在視線之內;在望
in spite of 不管,不顧
in that 因為
in the course of 在…期間,在…過程中
in the end 最後,終於
in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使
in the future 在將來
in the way 擋道,妨礙某人
in time 及時;最後,終於
in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次地,輪流地;轉而,反過來
in vain 徒勞,白費力
in stead of .替代,而不是
J
just now 剛才,才不久;現在,眼下
join in 參加,加入;和…在一起
K
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with 與…保持聯系
keep it up 堅持
keep on 繼續進行,反復地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth inone's mind 牢記某事
keep to 堅持;固守(習慣等)
keep up with 跟上,不落後
kill off 消滅,殺光
knock down 撞倒;擊倒
knock out (拳擊中)擊倒,擊昏
L
laugh at 因…而發笑;嘲笑
lay aside 把…擱置一旁;留存,儲存
lay down 放下;鋪設(鐵路);制定(計劃等)
lay out 布置,安排,設計;擺出,展開
lead to 通向;導致,引起
1earn by heart 記住,背誦
learn from 學習,向…學習
leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止,停下來
leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略
1et alone 更別提;不打擾
let off 排放;放(炮),開(槍)
let out 放掉(水等),發出
lie in 在於
line up 排隊,使排成一行
little (表示否定,不可數)沒多少
little by little 一點一點地,逐漸地
live on 靠…生活;以…為食
live through 經歷過;度過;經受住
live up to 無愧於;做到;符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送;照料,照顧
look at 看;看待
look back 回頭看;回顧
look down on/upon 蔑視,看不起
look for 尋找,尋求;指望,期待
look forward to 盼望,期待;預期,預料
look into 觀察;調查;查閱
look on 旁觀;觀看
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔細檢查,細看;察看,巡視
look throuSh (從頭至尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查;溫習
lay out 布置,安排,設計;擺出,展開
lead to 通向;導致,引起
1earn by heart 記住,背誦
learn from 學習,向…學習
leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止,停下來
leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略
1et alone 更別提;不打擾
let off 排放;放(炮),開(槍)
let out 放掉(水等),發出
lie in 在於
line up 排隊,使排成一行
little (表示否定,不可數)沒多少
little by little 一點一點地,逐漸地
live on 靠…生活;以…為食
live through 經歷過;度過;經受住
live up to 無愧於;做到;符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送;照料,照顧
look at 看;看待
look back 回頭看;回顧
look down on/upon 蔑視,看不起
look for 尋找,尋求;指望,期待
look forward to 盼望,期待;預期,預料
look into 觀察;調查;查閱
look on 旁觀;觀看
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔細檢查,細看;察看,巡視
look throuSh (從頭至尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查;溫習
M
make a Fire 生火
make for 走向,向…前進;導致,促成
make funof 嘲笑;開…玩笑
make one's way 去,前進,前往
make out 寫出,開列;看出,辨認出
make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理
make sure 查明,務必要做到
make up 組成,構成;編造,虛構;化妝
make up for 補償,彌補
make upone's mind 下定決心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
mix up 拌和;混淆
more or less 或多或少,左右;有點兒
N
neither...nor... 既不…也不…
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於,多達
no longer . 不再,已不
no more 不再
no more than 不多於,至多
no sooner...than 一…就
not only...but also 不但…而且
nothing but 只有;只不過
now and then 時而,不時
now that 既然,由於
O
of course 當然,自然
off ty 下班
on a small/large scale 小(大)規模地
on account of 由於,因為
on average 、 平均;通常;普通
on board 在船(或車、飛機等)上
on business 因公出差
on ty 值班,當班
on earth 究竟,到底
on foot 步行
on guard 站崗,警戒
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one's own 獨立地,靠自己地
on purpose 故意,有目的地
on sale 出售;廉價出售
on the contrary 正相反
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 在現場,當場
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time — 准時
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶爾
once upon a time 從前
once more 再一次,又一次
one another 相互
one...the other 一個…另一個…
open fire 開火
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 不同於;除了
out of 在…外;離開…;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的,不用的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障;秩序混亂
out of place 不在適當的位置;不相稱的 格格不入
our of sight 看不見,在視野之外
out of the question 毫不可能
out of work 失業
over and over 一再地,再三地
P
pass away 去世
pass On 把…傳給別人
pay attention to 注意
pay back 償還(借款等);回報
pay for 付款;償還
pay off 還清(債款);取得成功
pick out 選出,挑出;辨認出,分辨出
pick up 撿起;(車等)中途搭人;學會
play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用
play fire ,玩火
point out 指出,指明
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
pull in (車)進站;(船)到岸
pull into (車等)進入,駛入
pull out 拔出,抽出;(車、船等)駛出
put aside 儲存,保留
put away 把…收起,放好
put down 記下;放下;鎮壓
put forward 提出(要求、事實等)
put into practice 實行,實施
put off 推遲,拖延
put on 穿上;上演
put out 熄滅;關(燈);公布,出版
put to use 使用
put up 舉起;建造;張貼
put up with 忍受,容忍(討厭的人)
Q
quite a few 相當多,不少
R
rather than 寧願…(而不);不是…(而是)
refer to...as 把…稱作;把…當作
regardless of 不顧,不惜
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
result from 是(由)…造成
result in 起,導致;結果是
nght away 立即,馬上
ring off 掛斷電話;停止講話
ring up 打電話
rob sb of... 搶劫某人…
run into 偶然碰見;遇到(困難等);共計
run to (of) 用完,耗盡
run over (跑)過去、撞倒;溢出
run through 跑著穿過;刺穿;貫穿
S
see...off 為某人送行
see...through. 看破、看穿
see to 負責,注意,照料
send for 派人去請;召喚;索取
send off 寄出;為…送行;解僱
set about 開始,著手
set a fire to… 給…燒把火
set apart 使分離;使顯得突出
set aside 留出,撥出;不理會,置於一邊
set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費
set down . 制訂…;放下…
Set free 釋放
set off 出發,起程;激起,引起
set out 動身,起程;開始
set up 創立,建立,為…作好准備; 豎起,建造
settle down 定居;安下心來
show off 炫耀,賣弄
show up 來到,露面
side by side 肩並肩地,一起
slow down/up 放慢速度;減速
so...as to 如此…以至於
so far 迄今為止;到這種程度
so/as far as...(be) concerned 就…而言
so long as 只要,如果;既然,由於
some…others... 一些..其餘的…
sooner or later 遲早,早晚,或遲或早
no sooner...than 一…就…
stand for 是…的縮寫,代表,意味著;主張,支持
stand out 引人注目;傑出,出色
stand up 起立;(論點、證據等)站得住腳
stick to 粘貼在…上;緊跟,緊隨;堅持;忠於;信守
such as 例如,諸如
sum up 總結,概括
switch off/on .(用開關)關掉/開啟
T
take...for 把…認為是,把…看成是
take advantage of 利用,趁…之機
take after (在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母)相像
take apart 拆卸,拆開
take away 拿走;減去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 把…認為是,把…看作是
take for granted 認為—.—理所當然;(因視作當然而) 對…不予以重視
take in 欺騙;領會,理解
take into account 把…考慮進去
take off 脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take on 承擔,呈現(面貌)
take one's time 不著急,不慌忙
take out 扣除
take over 接受,接管;借用,承襲
take part in 參加,參與
take place 發生,進行,舉行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,輪流
take up 開始從事;佔去,占據
tell...from 辨別,分辨
the moment (that) 一…(就)
thanks to 由於,多虧
think of 想到,記得;想一想,考慮,關心
think of...as 把…看作是,以為…是
think over 仔細考慮
throw away 扔掉,拋棄
to a certain degree/extent某種程度
to the point 切中要害,切題
touch on 談及,提及
try on 試穿
try one's best 盡力,努力
try out 試用,試驗
turn down 拒絕;關小,調低
turn in 上床睡覺;交還,上交
turn...into 使變成,使成為
turn off 關(水源等);拐彎
turn on 開,旋開(電燈等)
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn out 關掉(收音機等);生產,製造;驅逐;結果是
turn over 仔細考慮
turn to 變成;求助於,藉助於
turn up 出現,來到;開大,調大
U
under control 處於控制之下
undergo experiences 經歷,體驗
under the circumstances 在這種情況下,(情況)既然如此
up to (數量上)多達;(時間上)直到; 取決於
up to date 現代化的,切合目前情況的
use up 用完,耗盡
W
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
warm up (使)暖起來;(使)變熱
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗臉
watch out for 密切注意;戒備,提防
wear out 穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡
What about...? (徵求意見時)怎麼樣?
What if...? 如果…將來會怎麼樣?
whether...or 是…還是…,不管…還是
wipe out 徹底摧毀,消滅
with regard to 關於,至於
within reach 伸手可及
with respect to 關於,至於
with the exception of 除…之外
without question 毫無疑問,毫無異議
work out 算出;想出,制定出
would rather(…than) 寧可,寧願(…則不願)

71回

㈣ 關於英語單詞make的知識點有哪些,盡量多點

make

1.音標: 英[meɪk]美[mek]

2.釋義

vt. 使得;進行;布置,准備,整理;製造;認為;獲得;形成;安排;引起;構成

vi. 開始;前進;增大;被製造

n. 製造;構造;性情

n. (Make)人名;(塞、南非)馬克

3.片語短語

make sure確信;證實

make up彌補;組成;化妝;整理

make full use of充分利用

make friends with與…交友

make up for補償,彌補

make a difference有影響,有關系

make good use of充分利用;很好地使用

make out理解;辨認出;說明;填寫;設法應付

make a decision作決定

make for導致;有助於;走向

make of了解;用…製造

make it possible使它變成可能

make in加入,進入;干涉別人

make a living謀生,維持生活

make life求活;創造人生;有意義的活

make an appointment約會,預約

make a mistake犯錯誤

make contribution貢獻

make decision作決定;下決心

make friend交朋友;建立友誼

4.同近義詞

vt.使得;進行;布置,准備,整理;製造;認為;獲得;形成;安排;引起;構成

earn/acquire/prepare/provide/expect

vi.開始;前進;增大;被製造

proceed/progress/increase

n.製造;構造;[心理]性情

formation/manufacture/constitution/fabric/machining

5.同根詞:

詞根:make

adj.

made成功的;創造的

makable可製作的;可標記的

n.

maker製造者;造物主;出期票人

making發展;製造;形成

v.

made做,使,安排(make的過去式和過去分詞)

making製作(make的現在分詞)

6.雙語例句

1.What doyoumakeofAsa? 你認為阿薩是什麼樣的人?

2.It . 逼她說出實情這件事做得有點過分。

3.Did youmakethis shirtorbuyit? 這件襯衣是你自己做的還是買的?

㈤ 人教版高中英語必修4重要句型和單詞

高考英語重點片語必背150 條
1. accept as承認是;接受為
2. account for 解釋,說明
3. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
4. achieve one's aim實現目標
5. adapt oneself to 使自己適應於
6. address oneself to 從事於;忙著做,著手
7. amount to 總共達到;實際上是
8. answer for 對…負責任
9. apply oneself to 致力於
10. approve of贊同;贊許
11. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人爭執
12. assist in doing sth. 協助某人做...
13. associate... with... 使發生聯系;使聯合
14. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)確信(某事)
15. attach importance to 認為重要
16. back up 支持
17. be absorbed in 專心致力於…
18. be accustomed to 習慣於
19. be addicted to 沉溺於;使吸毒成癮
20. be beneficial to 有利於,有益於
21. be better off 境況富裕;更富有
22. be bound to 一定會…,必然…
23. be burdened with ... 使負重擔
24. be capable of 有做出(某事)傾向的
25. be careful with 對…小心/認真
26. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨,堵塞,地震等)
27. be composed of 由…組成
28. be concerned with 關心,掛念;從事於
29. be crazy about對…著迷
30. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..發脾氣
31. be curious about 對…感到好奇
32. be deaf to sth. 對…充耳不聞
33. be determined to do sth 決意/ 決心做某事
34. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
35. be fed up with 對…感到厭煩,膩了
36. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
37. be keen on 喜愛,渴望
38. be located in 位於…,坐落在…
39. be marked with 被標上…記號
40. be occupied in 忙於…,正從事…
41. be strict with sb. in sth. 對…要求嚴格
42. break up 驅散,學校的放學
43. burst into tears突然哭起來
44. call off 取消(計劃,比賽)
45. carry / do / make an experiment做實驗
46. carry on 繼續,堅持下去;從事,經營
47. carry out 進行到底,貫徹執行
48. catch sight of 發現,看到,突然看見
49. clear up 解釋,澄清;整理,收拾;天氣變晴
50. come across 偶然發現,偶然遇到
51. come into effect 開始生效,開始實行
52. come into operation 施行;生效;開始工作
53. come out 出現,顯露; 出版,發表; 結果是
54. comment on 評論,批評,解釋
55. compete for 為……而競爭
56. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人
57. contribute to 有助於…,促成
58. count on 依靠,指望
59. cross out 刪去,取消
60. cut short 中斷,打斷
61. deliver a speech發表(演說等)
62. devote oneself to 獻身於;致力於
63. dispose of 除掉;幹掉;賣掉
64. drop out 退出,退學,棄權,放棄
65. employ oneself in 使忙於,使從事於
66. face up to 大膽面向
67. feel like doing sth.覺得想做…
68. figure out 計算出;估計;理解
69. forgive sb. for sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事
70. gain/have an advantage 勝過,開始(做某事)
72. get in a word插話
73. get into the habit of養成…的習慣
74. get through 接通電話; 完成; 通過(如考試);花光金錢等,克服困難,解決問題
75. give rise to 引起,導致
76. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
77. go around 分配,傳播,傳開
78. have a gift for music有音樂天分
79. have a good knowledge of 對...很熟悉;
80. have access to接近(或進入)的方法
81. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難
82. have high hope for sb.對某人抱很大希望
83. have no mercy on sb.對…一點兒也不憐憫
84. interfere with 妨礙;打擾
85. keep an eye on 照看;留意
86. keep company with 和…交往
87. keep in touch 保持聯系
88. keep track of 記錄;掌握……的線索;保持對……的聯系
89. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
90. knock out 擊倒,擊昏
91. lay down one』s life for 為……獻出生命
92. lay emphasis on sth 強調
93. leave out 刪掉,漏掉
94. look down on/upon sb 輕視某人
95. look into sth 調查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報)
96. look up to sb 尊敬某人
97. lose heart 泄氣;灰心
98. lose one's temper 發怒,發脾氣
99. make a difference 有影響,有關系
100. make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象
101. make a/the difference 有影響,很重要
102. make an announcement通知
103. make certain 弄清楚
104. make contact with sb與某人聯絡
105. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
106. make ends meet量入而出;使收支相抵
107. make the best of 充分利用(時間等)
108. make the most of 充分利用;極為重視
109. make up for 補償,彌補
110. make up one's mind 決定,下決心
111. make wonders創造奇跡
112. meet the demands滿足要求
113. pay back 償還,回報,向...報復
114. pay off 還清債; 給清工資後遣散; 得到好結果,取得成功
115. play a joke on sb開玩笑
116. play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇
117. put away放下,收起來,把…放在原位,存錢
118. put in order 使...整齊,秩序井然
119. put one』s heart into 全心全意投入
120. put through 接通電話
121. put up with 容忍,忍受
122. remain in one's memory留在某人的記憶中
123. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
124. run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……險
125. run for 競選
126. run short 用完,耗盡,不足,不夠
127. set about doing sth 著手做某事
128. set about doing 開始,著手
129. set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣
130. set aside 流出,宣布……無效,不顧
131. set fire to 使燃燒,點燃
132. settle down 定居,過安定生活
133. show off 炫耀,賣弄
134. stand for 代表,意味著; 主張,支持;
135. stick to 堅持,忠於,信守
136. take a chance 碰運氣
137. take a correct attitude towards sth. 對…抱正確的態度
138. take advantage of 趁…之機,利用
139. take after 與…相象
140. take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)
141. take charge of 負責
142. take into account 把…考慮進去
143. take into consideration 考慮到,顧及
144. take on a new look呈現一片新面貌
145. take pains to do 努力做某事
146. take pleasure in doing sth. 喜歡做某事
147. take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪
148. take turns 輪流
149. think highly of 高度評價
150. throw light on sth. 解釋,闡明
高中英語主要句型56
一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如:
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時,碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被強調的部分+that(who)+剩餘的部分.如:
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句. 如:
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done,其形式是虛擬語氣。)如:
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪,他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式,但should可以省略。)如:
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如:
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調句型,而是以where引導的定語從句。)如:
It was this house where I was born.請比較:It was in this house that I was born.(後一句是強調句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調句型,而是以when引導的定語從句。)如:
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較:It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+從句。如:
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知,她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12.
It is +段時間+since+主語+did. 請比較:
It was +段時間+since+主語+had done. 如:
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導的是時間狀語從句。) 如:
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如:
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品質方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.= 主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有:kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如:
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
二、定語從句:
句型16.
由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如:
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個很好的學生。請比較:It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一個是定語從句,而後者是個主語從句。)
句型17.
由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如:
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個教授,那是我一直盼望的職業。(因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞,因此引導詞用which,而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引導的定語從句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如:
This is the house where I used to come.請比較:This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較:This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
(說明:關於that與which之間的區別,請看關系代詞that和which的區別。)
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句,+主句.(注意從句中的時態一般情況下用一般現在時態。)如:
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較:Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什麼,一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較:Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒,請通知我。
(說明:這兩種句型形式不同,而意義完全相同。)
(注意:I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語,又作後面從句的主語。)
四、條件狀語從句
句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之後。)如:
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學習英語,你應該把它學好。
句型21.
主句+on condition that+從句.如:
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22.
主句+unless+從句.(注意:由於unless本身是否定詞,所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否定。)如:
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23.
祈使句,+and/ and then+主句。(注意:祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。)如:
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想,你就會想出一個好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句,我就揍你。
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等,+主句.(注意:if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)如:
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話,我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
句型25.
主句+in case+從句.(in case表示以免)如:
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26.
主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如:
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由於他有病了,所以沒有來上學。
六、時間狀語從句
句型27.
When / While / As +從句,+主句.如:
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時,我常常給你打水。
句型28.
主句+after / before +從句. 如:
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結婚不到四個月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29.
主語+肯定謂語+until+從句.請比較:主語+否定謂語+until+從句.如:
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句,+主句. 如:
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父親就出去了。
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主語+done…than +主語+did. 請比較: 主語+had + no sooner +done…than +主語+did. 如:
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請比較:I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語+done…when / before + 主語+did.請比較:主語+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主語+did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請
比較: She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33.
By the time+從句,+主句.(注意時態的變化。)如:
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時,我已經寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時,我將寫完這本書了。
句型34.
each / every time +從句,+主句. (這時相當於whenever 或no matter when引導的從句。從句也可放在主句之後。)如:
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當他來哈爾濱,總是順便來看看我。
七、地點狀語從句
句型35.
Where +從句,+主句. 如:
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪裡沒有雨水,種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+從句,+主句. 如:
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒,我的妻子也去哪兒。請比較:
I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒,我就去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句
句型37.
主句+in order that / so that +從句.如:
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早,以便能趕上早班車。
句型38.
主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意動詞不定式復合結構在這兒作目的狀語。)如:
He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我幫他解出這道難題。
九、結果狀語從句
句型39.
主句+so that+從句. 如:
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很泠,因此河水結冰了。
句型40.
So+形容詞/ 副詞+特定動詞(助動詞或系動詞)+主語+…+that+從句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那麼有趣,我想再讀一遍。
句型41.
主語+謂語+such+名詞+that+從句.如:
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進步很快,老師表揚了他。
句型42.
Such was + 主語+that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。)如:
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大,所有的窗戶都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句+only +to do sth. (only和動詞不定式一起做結果狀語)如:
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚,結果發現我的妻子已經上班了。
十、比較狀語從句
句型44.
The +形容詞比較級……,(主句)the +形容詞比較級+……如:
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型45.
主語+謂語+as +形容詞原級+as +被比較的對象. 如:
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型46.
主語+謂語+the+形容詞比較級+of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。
句型47.
主語+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+被比較的對象.如:
This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。(這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。)
句型48.
主語+謂語+百分數/倍數+形容詞比較級+than+被比較的對象.如:
This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那個公社的早稻產量是2001年的兩倍。
句型49.
主語+謂語+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如:
Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。
十一、其它句型
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+從句。如:
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什麼與我無關。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你來不來無關緊要。
句型51.
形容詞/ 副詞 / 名詞(可數單數)+as / though +主語+謂語,+主句.如:
Young as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他很小,但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.雖然他學習很努力,這次考試他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個孩子,但他懂得很多。
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主語+謂語,+主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的話,昨天我就去那兒了。
句型53
Only +狀語+特定動詞+主語+謂語…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那種方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因為他有病了才沒有來上學。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那時,我才認識到我錯了。
句型54
Not only +特定動詞+主語+謂語…but also+主語+謂語… 如:
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英語學得好,而且法語講得很流利。
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如:
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不來不重要。
句型56
主語+doubt+whether + 從句. 請比較: 主語+特定否定詞+doubt+that+從句. 如:
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我確信他下午一定能來。

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