汽缸水套英語怎麼說及英文單詞
㈠ 活塞中各個部件的名稱用英文怎麼說
Piston Pin Hole . eg.0.002mm
直銷孔圓度/Straight Pin Hole Roundness. 0.001mm
缸徑cylinder bore
Lathe for Piston Ring活塞環環數
piston compression活塞壓縮高
活塞平均速度mean piston speed
發動機轉速engine speed (rotational frequency)
氣缸回體機架答cylinder block frame
Bore and stroke 缸徑與沖程
Cylinder clearance volume 氣缸
Mean piston speed 活塞平均速度
㈡ 汽車專用英語詞彙
這個我接觸的也不多,網路了一下,希望對你能有幫助活塞到達上死點後其頂部與汽缸蓋之間的空間,燃料即在此室燃燒。
Compression Ratio 壓縮比
活塞在下死點的汽缸之總容積除以活塞在上死點的總容積(燃燒室容積),所得的值就稱為壓縮比。
Connecting Rod 連桿
引擎中連接曲軸與活塞的連接桿。
Cooling System 冷卻系統
可藉冷卻劑的循環,將多餘的熱量移出引擎,以防止過熱的系統。在水冷式的引擎中,包括水套、水泵、水箱及節溫器。
Crankcase 曲軸箱
引擎下部,為曲軸運轉的地方,包括汽缸體的下部和油底殼。
Crankshaft 曲軸
引擎的主要旋轉機件,裝上連桿後,可承接連桿的上下(往復)運動變成循環(旋轉)運動。
Crankshaft Gear 曲軸齒輪
裝在曲軸前端的齒輪或鍵齒輪,通常用來代動凸輪軸齒輪,鏈條或齒狀皮帶。
Cylinder Block 汽缸體
引擎的基本結構,引擎所有的零附件都裝在該機件上,包括引擎汽缸及曲軸箱的上半部。
Cylinder Head 汽缸蓋
引擎的蓋子及封閉汽缺的機件,包括水套和汽門及冷卻片。
Detonation 爆震
為火焰的撞擊或爆聲,在火花點火引擎的燃燒室內,因為壓過的空氣燃料混合氣會自燃,於是使部份未燃的混合氣產生二次點火(在火星塞點火之後),因而發出了爆聲。
Displacemint 排氣量
在引擎的某一循環運作中,能將全部空氣及混合氣送入所有汽缸的能力,也是指一個活塞從一個行程運作至另一行程所能排的體積。
Engine 引擎
一種能將熱能轉變為機械能的機械:一種可將燃料燃燒產生機械動力的裝置;有時可視為一種發動機。
Fan Belt 風扇皮帶
一種由曲軸帶動的皮帶,其主要目的是帶動引擎風扇和水泵。
Float Level 浮筒油麵高度
化油器浮筒室內,浮筒浮起而頂住針閥,堵住進油口,使油不再流入浮筒室時,油麵的高度。
Four-Stroke Cycle 四行程引擎
進氣、壓縮、動力、排氣四個行程。四個行程調一完整的循環。
Gasket 墊片
用紙、橡皮片或銅片製成,放在兩平面之間以加強密封的材料。
Gear Lubricant 齒輪潤滑油
一種可潤滑齒輪的機油,通常為SAE90號機油。
Heat-Control Valve 熱控制閥
在引擎排氣歧管中一種節溫操作閥門,可在引擎未達正常工作溫度之前,將廢氣的熱導入進氣歧管。
Knock 敲擊
隨引擎速度出現的金屬撞擊聲,通常是因軸承松脫或磨損所產生。
Main Bearing 主軸承
引擎內支撐曲軸的軸承。
Manifold Pressure 歧管壓力
渦輪增壓器運作時位於進氣歧管內的壓力。
Manifold Vacuum 歧管真空
指進氣歧管內的真空,即汽缸在進氣行程中所產生的真空。
Oil Pan 油底殼
位於引擎下部:可拆裝,並將由軸箱密封做為貯油槽的外殼。
Oil filter 機油濾清器
一種在機油通過時便可將污物濾下的裝置。
Oil Pump機油泵
在潤滑系統中,可迫使機油自油底殼送到引擎運動件的裝置。
Ping 爆聲
引擎在加速時所產生的爆震現象,此因點火正時提前太多或燃料的辛烷值過低所致。
Piston 活塞
一種裝在汽缸內活動的機件,能在壓力改變時接受或傳遞動力。就引擎而言是指在汽缸內上下滑動,並藉助連桿,迫使曲軸旋轉的圓形機件。
Piston Pin 活塞梢
一種管狀的金屬塊,可將活塞或連桿連接。
Piston Ring 活塞環
嵌入活塞槽溝的環,分為兩種:壓縮環和機油環。壓縮環可用來密封燃燒室內的壓縮空氣;機油環則用來刮除汽缸上多餘的機油。
Pressure Cap 壓力水箱蓋
閥門的水箱蓋,可使冷卻系統在壓力下,保持較高或更有效率的溫度。
Radiator 散熱器
冷卻系統中,可將熱氣自冷卻器消除的裝置,亦即吸收引擎過熱的冷卻液,並將低溫冷卻液送到引擎的裝置。
Turbocharger 渦輪增壓器
藉引擎排氣所驅動的一種增壓器,馬力通常可增25~30%。
Brake System 剎車系統
Service Brake System
主剎車系統
汽車行駛時常用之剎車都是腳操作,故又稱腳剎車(Foot Brake)。駕駛人踩下剎車踏板後即由機械或液壓將剎車力傳到車輪之制動裝置使產生磨擦作用。
Parking Brake System
駐車剎車系統
駐車剎車又稱手剎車,為汽車停駐時,防止車輛滑行之制動裝置。一般有裝在傳動軸之中間制動式,及直接控制後輪制動式兩種。
Master Cylinder剎車總泵
Wheel Cylinder剎車分泵
油壓剎車的主要配合部份,其上面有儲蓄剎車油的槽池,下方是汽缸內配有活塞。活塞是在缸內受剎車踏板再經推桿起作用,將缸內的剎車油壓傳至各輪分缸,亦是油壓剎車裝置,配置在各車輪內的制動缸。
動力剎車器(Power-Brake)
以引擎真空及油壓操縱Booster等作用補助剎車力量的剎車。
剎車來令(Brake Lining)
剎車蹄片上的制動表面所張貼的摩擦材料,一般大型汽車是以鉚釘固定,而小型車則用粘劑加壓張貼之。
Brake Shoes 剎車蹄片
受剎車凸輪或推桿的作用量被推向外展開壓制剎車鼓,而起制動作用的配件,其形狀似如半月形。
Drum brakes鼓式剎車
由剎車底板、剎車分泵、剎車蹄片等有關連桿、彈簧、梢釘、剎車鼓所組成。目前僅普通採用於後輪。
Disc Brakes 碟式剎車
使用金屬塊(碟)而不用鼓輪,在剎車碟的兩邊都有一平坦的剎車蹄,當剎車總泵來的油壓壓送到分缸,使剎車蹄向剎車碟夾住,以達到剎緊的效果,目前已普遍用於前輪,有的高級車裝置四輪碟式剎車,其優點是作用靈敏,散熱良好,不必調整剎車間隙,保養容易。
Brake Fluid 剎車油
液壓剎車系統所使用的液體稱為剎車油,它必須不起化學作用,不受高溫的影響,對金屬及橡膠不會產生腐蝕、軟化、膨脹之影響,目前所採用的有DOT3、DOT4、DOT5。
Wheel rim, Tire 鋼圈與車胎
Tire Tread 輪胎面
指輪胎面接觸在地面的部份,為防止打滑及散熱起見,在輪胎面設置有許多花紋。
Tubeless Tires 無內胎輪胎
輪胎內未配裝內胎而此輪胎本身就有內胎構造,空氣即充填在胎中,目前已普遍採用,取代有內胎的車輪。
Tire Tube 內胎
以良質的橡膠製成,充填空氣支持車重,配裝在外胎內部,目前小轎車較少採用,而大客貨車仍普遍用之。
Tire Size 輪胎尺寸
輪胎尺寸印在胎壁上,表示方法有二種,即如34*7或7.50-20等表示之。前者為高壓輪胎,後者為低壓輪胎。另外也有許多記號,例如D用於輕型汽車,F用於中型汽車,G指標准型汽車,H、L、J是用於大型豪華及高性能汽車。如胎壁上加印個R,如175R13,表示輪胎是徑輪胎,寬長175mm,裝在輪圈直徑330mm在車輪上,一般也會刻上RADIAL字。
Wheel Rim 鋼圈
大多數車輛所使用的鋼圈為鋼材壓制及焊接而成,目前的鋼圈為鋼材壓制及焊接而成,目前的鋼圈外環製造的很精確,以裝配無內胎的輪胎。Alumminum-Rim 鋁合金鋼圈
質輕,加工容易,是一體鑄成,不易變形,外觀多變化,目前多採用,有省油,導熱性良好,強度分布均勻,減少滾動噪音的優點。
Wheel Balance 輪胎平衡
是前輪定位中,對輪胎的檢查項目之一,輪胎若不平衡,會造成車輛行駛時,左右偏擺震盪上下跳動,方向盤擺震的現象,駕駛乘座極不舒適,必須配掛重鉛塊於鋼圈的兩側,使之平衡。
Wheel Alignment 車輪定位
汽車的前輪,為顧及操作容易及行駛上的安全,減少輪胎的磨損,於設計時則訂定各項角度,即前束、內傾角、外傾角、後傾角,轉向前展等五個項目,近年來車輛多採用四輪獨立懸吊,而後輪亦做有前束及外傾角,以增加行駛的穩定及舒適性,故有後輪定位。
Side Slip Tester 偏滑測試
以車子行駛1公里,車子偏向橫側之公尺數表非,即m/km,一般不得超過3-5m/km。車輛產生側滑之原因為前束、外傾角,後傾角等調整不良之結果,所以監理站做車輛安全檢查時,只需量偏滑值即可。
㈢ 麻煩幫忙翻譯幾段話!謝謝!!真的很急!漢語-英語!
Hyundai Motor by a number of devices and institutions. Different models and different types of car manufacturers to proce their basic structure by the engine, chassis, electrical equipment and most of the four components of the body.
(A) Engine
Motor vehicle for the exercise of that power the devices. Its role is to make fuel combustion power, and then through the chassis of the power train wheel drive vehicle driving. There are gasoline engines and two diesel engines.
Hyundai Motor widely used reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine. It is through the combustible gases inside the combustion cylinder in the expansion pressure and promote Piston movement through the connecting rod and crankshaft rotation so that the output power to the external. Including the two main agencies and five major systems, they are crank linkage, valve, fuel supply systems, ignition system (gasoline engine), the starting system, cooling system and lubrication system. The ignition diesel engines for compression-ignition, so no ignition system.
1, crank linkage
From the main body, piston rings, connecting rod, crankshaft and the flywheel, and other components. For the upper part of the cylinder block, as the lower part of the crankcase. Pistons located inside the cylinder. Piston ring and cylinder used to fill the gap between the piston to prevent the leakage of gas cylinder inside the box to the crankshaft. Crankshaft box mounted on the crankshaft. Flywheel fixed on the back-end crank, to reach out beyond the engine block, responsible for external power output. Pistons link to connect with the crankshaft, responsible for the transfer of power between the two sports with. Is a multi-cylinder engine car engine, piston connecting rod and the number of tanks and a few, but only a crank.
2, Valve
The agency mainly by the camshaft, valves and valve drive component parts. Each cylinder has an intake valve and exhaust valve, which are located into the exhaust crossing, in charge of closed and open into the exhaust Road. Through the camshaft timing gear teeth or belt-driven by the crankshaft and rotate through the valve timing drive components will open the valve will be necessary and sufficient fresh liquid into the cylinder or combustion emissions rule out the cylinder.
3, the gasoline engine fuel supply system
From the main air cleaner, carburetor (or fuel injection devices), intake manifold, exhaust pipe, muffler, petrol tank and fuel pump components. The main function is to fuel atomization, evaporation, air and mixed into different concentrations of combustible mixture into the cylinder charge for the use of combustion. At the same time, after the burning of waste gas cylinder rule out the possibility. Mixed into the cylinder of gas pedal by the driver to speed up the adoption of control to meet different engine load.
4, diesel fuel supply system
From the main air filter, intake manifold, exhaust pipe, muffler, diesel tanks, fuel pump, fuel injector components, and so on. Through the air filter and into the trachea into the air inside the cylinder. The diesel tank of diesel fuel was drawn into the pump and, after pressure fuel pump, fuel injector through the mist spray directly into the cylinder combustion chamber. In the diesel combustion chamber to complete evaporation, a mixture of spontaneous combustion. After burning the exhaust-pipe emissions from the cylinder. According to the driver through the pedal to speed up the size of the engine load, control is injected into each cylinder diesel volume.
5, ignition system
Ignition system for gasoline engine alone, but by the battery, ignition switches, electrical sub-assembly, ignition coil, spark plugs and high-tension line component. Spark plugs located in the cylinder combustion chamber. The system's primary role is to generate electric spark spark plugs on time, within the cylinder ignited combustible mixture and acting. The diesel engine combustion for self-ignition (ignition), no ignition system.
6, cooling and lubrication systems
Cooling system and lubrication system is responsible for the protection of the normal work of the engine so that the engine has a longer service life. From the main cooling system water pump, radiator, fan, water kits and warm festival, etc., in charge of the engine so that a suitable temperature. By lubricating oil pump, oil filter, the main oil and oil pan Road, starting on the engine lubrication, cooling, cleaning and sealing effect, and so on.
7, the start-up system
Mainly by the battery, start-up and control the transmission and starter (motor), and so on, to start the engine to make it operational.