高中英語寫作教案怎麼寫
『壹』 高中英語教案怎麼寫
高一 Unit 17 Great women reading 教案
教學內容分析
本單元的中心話題是「著名(傑出)女性」,話題涉及談論著名及你最崇敬的女性「婦女獨自南極探險」,「美國電視著名黑人女主持人奧普拉·溫茀麗的故事」等,語言技能和語言知識都圍繞中心話題而設計。本節課為此單元的第二課時——閱讀課。
「讀前」(Pre-reading)設計了三個有關旅行和南北極的問題,具體涉及極地探險、動物等內容, 能夠誘發學生的探索精神和想像力。通過學生的討論、探究,自主地發現下面閱讀故事的背景,有助於學生正確理解文章的深層意思,真正體會主人公Helen Thayer的偉大。
「閱讀」(Reading)材料是一篇記敘文,故事描敘的是作者Helen Thayer在她60歲時,獨游南極洲的冒險經歷。在惡劣多變的氣候條件及險惡的地理狀況中,作者在危急關頭,雖感孤獨恐懼,但表現出冷靜、頑強、樂觀的態度,最後克服險境。對學生今後的人生道路、心理素質、生活態度起到了陶冶和積極的導向作用。
Teaching Aims:
1.Train the students』reading ability.
2.Learn and master the following words and phrases;
1) Words: mile Antarctic threaten optimistic somehow shelter regret extreme climate value
2) Phrases: struggle through threaten to do sth lie down be thankful for in good health struggle to one』s feet make a decision
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve the students』 reading ability.
2.Enable the student to understand the text better.
3.Let the students have strong wills and determination by reading the passage.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to improve the students』reading ability.
2.The use of some useful expressions.
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion before reading to make the students be interested in what they learn in class.
2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3.Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.
4.Indivial, pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.a map of the world
2.a tape recorder
3.a computer
Teaching Proceres:
Step I Greeting and speech
Greet the students as usual and the student who is on ty give a speech before class.
Step II Lead-in
1.Do you like travelling ?
Where do you like to travel best ?
How will you travel ?
2.Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole, what will you take with you ?
3.Why do polar bears never eat penguins ?
Step III Fast – reading
『貳』 高中英語教案輔導書
http://www.isud.com.cn/down.asp?cat_id=10&class_id=207
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『叄』 高一英語寫作課教案中的教學目標怎麼寫
Teaching Aims
1.To get the students to appreciating remarks on friendship or friends.
2.To enable the students to write a short story about friends or friendships.
Teaching Proceres
Step 1 Discussion
Now, I found 500 pounds in Roy』s pocket. Did Roy steal the money from the charity? Someone says 『yes』, someone says 『no』. If Roy did steal the money from the charity, shall I tell the teacher or call the police? If Roy didn』t steal the money, what should I do?
Discuss it in groups of four .
Collect answers from students. Draw a conclusion; whether Roy stole the money or not, we help him all the same. Because we』re friends. Friends are the ones we can get help from and we can trust.
In this unit, we have talked a lot about friends and friendship, knowing the importance of friends. And what do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?List good qualities and bad qualities a friend may have.
Suggested answers:
Good qualities:
outgoing hospitable considerate enthusiastic friendly kind polite honest loyal brave positive optimistic smart intelligent modest generous determined responsible mature
Bad qualities:
dishonest unfriendly dishonest rude impolite selfish lazy careless pessimistic Brainstorming:
Step 2 Writing
Describe a problem you had with a friend and give advice on how to keep friends.
Suggested expressions:
close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to , considerate, warm hearted, honest,
一些有關友誼的名言警句如:
On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing.(---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship.(---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
Sample:
Friendship is one of the most valuable relationship in our lives, it may even last through you whole life. I have a good friend. Sometimes I argue with my friend. For example, once we discussed a problem of our homework, as we held different ideas and wanted to persuade each other, we argued a lot. However, after we found the correct answer, the one that was wrong apologized at once. No matter how often we quarreled and what we quarreled for, we are good friends for ever.
My favourite proverb says ' friend are like stars, you don』t always see them, but you know they re always there.' Thats true, indeed friends are willing to help you all the time. When you are down ,friends raise you up with their hearts .When you lose your way, friends guide you and pull you to the right way. When you have sorrow to complain of, friends are always the best ears for you.
So please cherish your friends, because everyone of them is unique and precious. Getting along with friends is just like growing plants. We must use patience, trust, and honesty as fertilizer to make friendship stonger. And never forget ,plants need sunshine, so do friends. Often give them some warm and you will find your hearts are getting closer.
Friendship stands on both sides , so the more you give and the more you will get . Remember, the key is your sincere heart.
Step 3 Promotion and Homework
1)Assign another writing task based on the following information:
What do you think of a friend or friendship?
How to keep friendship?
2) Instruct the students to write and revise by themselves.
3) Let the students hand in their final copies.
4) Select some good samples to read to the whole class.
Suggested sample:
Friendship is the most important things in life. Good friend would like to help you when you met some troubles. Real good friends could put each other in their hearts. Real friendship is like the spring rivers flowing down the mountains, silently. Everybody is looking forward to meeting real friends.
How to find real friendship and keep it? I think it is like you planting a big tree. You should choose good seeds and take care of it to make it grow. Almost the same thoughts between each other is on base. Maybe fight also will happen. How to do? To make real friend, you don't be shy to explain your thoughts to the other. Try your best to keep friendship forever. It is necessary to tell the truth and respect each other.
教學實施過程:
針對學生這樣的實際情況,並受任務型教學法啟示「任務型教學理論實際上就是建立在討論或交流教學思路的基礎上的,是交流教學思路的一種發展形態,英語教學要以學生為中心,教師要為學生設計運用語言的環境,通過大量的交流活動總結和掌握語言的規律,並在交流活動中實踐,從而達到目的.」我對每模塊後的書面表達內容的教學作了調整,這樣處理:即把寫作課變成討論和寫作並存的活動課,並在活動課中備有相關的多媒體內容或音樂,使學生在真切愉快的情景中搜集寫作素材,完成寫作內容,最後達到激發學生寫作興趣,提高寫作技能並促進其他幾種技能的效果。具體教學過程如下:
第一步,確定題目後,教師啟發學生思考,回憶寫作中所需要的相關詞彙,必要時通過多媒體展示相關內容,然後教師在黑板上進行總結或藉助多媒體把關鍵詞語呈現給學生.例如外研版教材Book6 Mole3 Interpersonal relationship___ Friendship,該模塊的寫作任務講述朋友之間所產生的矛盾問題,並提出建議如何保持友誼:Describing a problem you had with a friend and giving advice on how to keep friends教師可先展示一些有關友誼或本班同學相處的圖片、幻燈片、音樂等,以激發學生的學習興趣。然後教師可引導學生說說自己的好朋友,盡可能用到本模塊所學過的詞彙:close, trust, chat, be on good terms, get on very well, keep in touch, get to know, personal matters, be similar to, considerate, warmhearted, honest, 等等。
第二步,分組討論(均勻分配不同程度的學生),要求學生圍繞寫作話題藉助有關詞彙,人人動口,積極思維:1.Who is your good friend? 2. How do you become good friends? 3. Have you ever quarreled with each other? 4.What』s the problem? 5. Have you made up? 6. What should you do to keep your friendship? 等, 並讓學生各抒己見,提供出不同的詞語句型,如1.I』ve known him/her for ... 2.We first met six years ago...I remember meeting him/her for the first time 3.We have much in common. 4. I not only...but also... 5.I suggest that... 6.Why not...? 7.Can』t we ...? 8. What about...? 9. Friendship is both... and... 10. If we... , we can...等也可提供一些有關友誼的名言警句如:On friends and friendship:
A true friend is one soul in two bodies. (---Aristotle)
A friend in need is a friend indeed. (---Ray)
Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. (---Benjamin Franklin)
A friend is a present which you give yourself. (---Robert Louis Stevenson)
Fate chooses your relatives, you choose your friends. (---Abbe Jacques Deille)
A faithful friend is the medicine of life. (---William Shakespeare)
The bird a nest, the spider a web, man friendship. (---William Blake)
We choose our friend by instinct, but we keep them by judgment. (---Alfred Capus)
Friendship is love without his wings. (---George Gordon Byron)
True friendship is a plant of slow growth.(---George Washington)
同時教師提醒學生在討論中盡量使用正確的時態、語態並用英語交流。這一步也是學生英文寫作收集寫作素材的過程。教師可參考與到各個組中,幫助學生解決疑難問題,並根據不同的寫作內容和各小組的實際水平適當給他們提供一些新的詞彙,同時鼓勵那些平時不善於言談的學生開口交流和幫助基礎較差的學生。通過不斷的教學實踐,我發現:在這種活動或情景之下,學生無拘無束,大膽熱烈討論,加之教師的指導,寫作的素材自然獲得不少。最後每組選一位代表執筆完成書面表達,並在時間允許內在全班朗讀;
第三步,教師進行總結歸納: Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. .Long live friendship! 同時再次強調寫作中所需的時態、語態和學生寫作過程中容易犯的錯誤等關鍵問題。而後要求學生課後完成各自的寫作內容並上交作業。
第四步,作文評價是個意義重大的環節,可採用以下評價機制,包括學生自評→學生互評→教師評價→全班反饋→範文共賞五個環節。
學生參與情況:
運用這種教學方式,我所教的班級學生普遍反映:這種討論和寫作的方式更適合他們,因為氣氛活躍,讓人覺得輕松,通過小組的討論、互相幫助和老師的指引,較容易搜集到寫作素材,而且參考小組素材再結合自己的觀點,就更容易下手寫作了。每個小組都能寫出較為優秀的文章,而且,學生完成作業情況非常好,能充分運用課上所講的相關詞彙和表達方式,有些同學的文章寫得相當好,可以作為範文展示學習。總而言之,這種寫作教學法既激發了學生的寫作興趣,又提高了他們的口語表達能力,同時還培養了他們的群體合作精神,而且也達到了師生互動交流。
『肆』 高中英語教案怎麼寫
找一份優秀教案,按照他的模式寫!
『伍』 高中英語教學案例怎麼寫
教案和教學設計都是事先設想的教學思路,是對准備實施的教學措施的簡要說明;教學案例則回是對已經發生答的教學過程的反映。一個寫在教之前,一個寫在教之後;一個是預期,一個是結果。
案例與教學實錄的體例比較接近,它們都是對教學情景的描述,但教學實錄是有聞必錄,而案例則是有所選擇的。
『陸』 高中英語教案範文
供參考的範例
Mole 1 Unit 2 Heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes
說課教案
(一) 教學內容
1. 本課是Unit 2 heroes Lesson 1 Modern Heroes 的第一課時。本單元分別介紹了 hero, History makers,Sports stars 和 Superhero。這幾篇文章的主題都是hero,但涉及的領域不同,它們融會貫通,承上啟下,融為一體。
2. 本課是介紹National Hero,是學生比較熟悉和感興趣的話題,前部分需要介紹楊利偉和神州五號,讓學生掌握有關詞彙;後一部分是介紹楊利偉乘坐神州五號宇宙飛船遨遊太空的情況。
3. 本課文出現了較多的定語從句,還有生詞較多(有些單詞表沒有而初中又沒有學過),在這樣的困難前提下,我引導學生通過 culture and background knowledge,結合課本內容豐富自己的知識面,拓寬學生對航天知識的了解,讓學生了解航天英雄的成功之路,激發他們的民族自豪感。
(二) 學生分析
1. 組成情況
職業高中高一學生年齡都在14-16歲之間,大多數學生由於初中的知識基礎打得不扎實,而且缺乏主動學習的能動性,自學能力差,對學習沒有持有探究性和方向性,也沒有養成良好英語學習習慣,所以學習成績不太理想。
2. 學生的知識與技能水平
職業高中招生的學生,基礎知識比較薄弱,甚至連音標都不會讀,詞彙的掌握范圍狹窄,影響了閱讀,聽力和作文。學生的表達能力還是停留在比較低級的水平,面對每幅圖片或某個主題只能說出一兩句話,而且在閱讀上,未能掌握泛讀和精讀的技巧和方法,課後的預習和復習能力較差,缺乏總結歸納的能力。
3. 學生已掌握的學習策略
盡管學生的知識和技能水平一般,但經過了一定時間的訓練後,他們還是掌握了pair work, group work, using the culture and background knowledge的閱讀技巧。
(三) 教學目標
1. 通過快速閱讀文章,學生能夠對每段文章進行歸納總結,准確地把段落主題與所給的headings聯系起來。
2. 通過仔細閱讀,學生能夠回答關於文章的細節問題。
3. 通過進一步閱讀,學生能夠學生能用英語對采訪自己心目中的民族英雄。並嘗試復述課文。
(四) 教學策略
教學方法:使用交際法,充分調動學生的積極性,積極參與到課堂教學中,通過師生互動,小組表演的形式,完成各種任務,以達到完成教學任務的途徑。
(五) 教學過程
第一步 導入
T: Good morning, Everyone! Do you like watching movies? Do you know Jet Lee (李連傑)?Do you know one of his famous movie called HERO? What does 『hero』 mean? Who are the heroes in your heart? Do you know Yan Liwei, our national hero?
第二步 介紹文章人物
T: Open your books, and turn to page 100 and 101. Let』s read two passages about Shenzhou V and Yang Liwei.
Shenzhou V is China』s first manned spaceship. It lifted off at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It was carrying Yang Liwei. It was launched very successfully and landed in Inner Mongolia safely.
Yang Liwei is China』s first astronaut. He was a pilot in the army. He was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998. During the 21-hour space flight, he circled the earth 14 times. When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.
介紹文章時,展示文章中的生詞,讓學生猜測詞意,帶讀並加以鞏固。
第三步 閱讀文章
(1) Fast Reading
呈現六個headings,讓學生快速閱讀,要求歸納每段的主題。
a. Astronaut lands safely
b. Welcome home
c. International good wished
d. An exciting lift-off
e. Introtion
f. During the flight
學生單個回答並集體討論改正錯誤。
(2) Careful Reading
學生通過fast reading,完成了headings後,基本對課文有一定的了解,然後呈現出五道問題,要求學生再進行第二次閱讀,對課文進行更深入的了解。
1. How did Yang Liwei feel ing the flight? How did he feel afterwards?
2. What did Yang Liwei do ring the Shenzhou V』s seventh circle of the earth?
3. How many circles did the spaceship complete while Yang Liwei was sleeping?
4. What were helicopters doing as Yang Liwei returned to the earth』s atmosphere?
5. What did Yang Liwei do when he came out of the spaceship?
第四步 鞏固練習
通過兩次閱讀讓學生對課文熟悉,訓練學生的閱讀速度和解題技巧,最後通過ask and answer in pairs,培養學生的口語能力,並強迫他們記住文章的主要內容,為下一步語言運用打下基礎。
第五步 語言運用
為提高學生對生活中的熱點問題發表自己觀點的能力,讓學生運用自己學過的語言知識,對自己心目中的民族英雄進行模擬采訪。把全班同學分成若干個小組,每個小組有一名同學扮演「楊利偉」,其他同學為全國各地新聞媒體記者,他們自由設計問題,對「楊利偉」進行采訪。
教師巡視課堂,發現表現出色的小組,讓他們到台前表演。
教師總結評價。
第六步 布置作業
讓學生准備復述楊利偉的故事,要求說出自己的民族自豪感。
A Teaching Plan for Unit 3 Celebration Lesson 1 Festivals
HUANG SHUI PING
General objectives:
1.To read to learn the main Chinese seasonal festivals and their history origin and meanings.
2.To help them learn some phrasal verbs and functional items about the topic and try to use them.
Language aim:
1.Phrases:
Be celebrated by, fall on , mark, be decorated with, tradition/traditional, serve, take part in, get together
2.important sentences:
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
It marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
Ability aim:
1).Improving the ability of getting the general information and specific information from reading a text.
2). Using own words to describe some important Chinese festivals.
Emotion aim:
To promote students』 qualities of a patriotism(愛國主義精神,愛國心) by learning the main Chinese festivals and learn their history origin and their meanings。
Teaching important points and difficult points:
1).To get information from reading
2).To talk about festivals freely in English.
Teaching methods:
Brainstorming, task-based teaching method , heuristic teaching method , group work.
Teaching aids:
a recorder, a computer, and blackboard
Teaching proceres:
Step1. Greeting and reviewing.
Greet the class as usual.
Ask: what we can celebrate in our life? Get students to answer using the key words in warming up. eg,
Graation, a birthday, Christmas, passing an exam, winning a scholarship, a sporting victory, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the New Year, a wedding, Halloween, the Dragon Boat Festival
Step2. Leading-in.
Show students many pictures of different seasons on the screen , asking: What』s your favourite season? Why? Help students answer using the words that they have already learned. Then ask: What festivals happen ring your favourite seasons? Show more pictures about different festivals on the screen to help them to answer.
Students can work together to answer this question. Eg,
T:What is your favorite season? What festivals happen ring your favorite season? ( have a discussion)
(S1: I liker summer. There are Children』s Day, Dragon-boat Festival and Mother』s Day.
S2: My favorite season is winter. They are Spring Festival and Lantern Festival and Christmas Day.
S3: ……
T:Well done. Thank you.
Explain the differences between Day and Festival.
Step3.While-reading
Activity1.Fast-reading
Get students to read the text quickly, match the pictures with the festivals.
Activity2. Guessing.
Show some describing sentences on the screen to let students read and guess the names of the three festivals .
Activity3. Careful-reading
This time let students read the text carefully and get more detailed information to fill in the table of exercise3 on page36.
Ask some students to report their answers to the class.
Step4. Practice
Play the tape for the students to listen and ask them to fill in the blanks according the text.
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival happens in September or______. it is important because it is a special _____ for family.
2. There are many different kinds of mooncakes ____ fruit, coffee, chocolate and so on.
3. The ____ ____ Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.
4.The Dragon boat race marks the _____ of the hottest season of the year.
5.________Festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration.
Step5. Post-reading.
Let students discuss with a partner and answer the following question.
Which festival in China is most important for children? Young people? Old people? Women and men?
Then ask some students to give a report.
Step6. Homework.
1. do the exercise 9 on Page 37
2. remember the new words in Lesson One.
3. use your own words to describe a festival that you are familiar with.
Step7. Blackboard design.
Lesson 1 Festivals
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by Chinese people.
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
It marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
『柒』 高中英語實習教師寫詳細教案怎麼寫
教學是一種創造性勞動。寫一份優秀教案是設計者教育思想、智慧、動機、經驗、個性和教學藝術性的綜合體現。我認為教師在寫教案時,應遵循以下原則:
1、科學性
所謂符合科學性,就是教師要認真貫徹課標精神,按教材內在規律,結合學 生實際來確定教學目標、重點、難點。設計教學過程,避免出現知識性錯誤。那種遠離課標,脫離教材完整性、系統性,隨心所欲另搞一套的寫教案的做法是絕對不允許的。一個好教案首先要依標合本,具有科學性。
2、創新性
教材是死的,不能隨意更改。但教法是活的,課怎麼上全憑教師的智慧和才幹.盡管備課時要去學習大量的參考材料,充分利用教學資源,聽取名家的指點,吸取同行經驗,但課總還要自己親自去上,這就決定了教案要自己來寫。教師備課也應該經歷一個相似的過程。從課本內容變成胸中有案,再落到紙上,形成書面教案,繼而到課堂實際講授,關鍵在於教師要能"學百家,樹一宗"。在自己鑽研教材的基礎上,廣泛地涉獵多種教學參考資料,向有經驗的老師請教.而不要照搬照抄,要汲取精華,取去糟粕,對別人的經驗要經過一番思考——消化,吸收,獨立思考,然後結合個人教學體會,巧妙構思,精心安排,從而寫出自己的教案。
3、差異性
由於每位教師的知識,經驗,特長,個性是千差萬別的。而教學工作又是一項創造性的工作。因此寫教案也就不能千篇一律,要發揮每一個老師的聰明才智和創造力,所以老師的教案要結合本地區的特點,因材施教。
4、藝術性
所謂教案的藝術性就是構思巧妙,能讓學生在課堂上不僅能學到知識,而且得到藝術的欣賞和快樂的體驗。教案要成為一篇獨具特色"課堂教學散文"或者是課本劇。所以,開頭,經過,結尾,要層層遞進,扣人心弦,達到立體教學效果。教師的說,談,問,講等課堂語言要字斟句酌,該說的一個字不少說,不該說的一個字也不能說,要做到恰當的安排。
5、可操作性
教師在寫教案時,一定從實際出發,要充分考慮從實際需要出發,要考慮教案的可行性和可操作性.該簡就簡,該繁就繁,要簡繁得當。
6、考慮變化性
由於我們教學面對的是一個個活生生的有思維能力的學生,又由於每個人的思維能力不同,對問題的理解程度不同,常常會提出不同的問題和看法,教師又不可能事先都估計到。在這種情況下,教學進程常常有可能離開教案所預想的情況,因此教師不能死扣教案,把學生的思維的積極性壓下去。要根據學生的實際改變原先的教學計劃和方法,滿腔熱忱地啟發學生的思維,針對疑點積極引導。為達到此目的,教師在備課時,應充分估計學生在學習時可能提出的問題,確定好重點,難點,疑點,和關鍵。學生能在什麼地方出現問題,大都會出現什麼問題,怎樣引導,要考慮幾種教學方案。出現打亂教案現象,也不要緊張。要因勢利導, 耐心細致地培養學生的進取精神。因為事實上,一個單元或一節課的教學目標是在教學的一定過程中逐步完成的,一旦出現偏離教學目標或教學計劃的現象也不要緊張,這可以在整個教學進度中去調整。
寫教案的具體內容包括以下十項:
一.課題(說明本課名稱)
二.教學目的(或稱教學要求,或稱教學目標,說明本課所要完成的教學任務)
三.課型(說明屬新授課,還是復習課)
四.課時(說明屬第幾課時)
五.教學重點(說明本課所必須解決的關鍵性問題)
六.教學難點(說明本課的學習時易產生困難和障礙的知識點)
七.教學過程(或稱課堂結構,說明教學進行的內容、方法步驟)
八.作業處理(說明如何布置書面或口頭作業)
九.板書設計(說明上課時准備寫在黑板上的內容)
十.教具(或稱教具准備,說明輔助教學手段使用的工具)
在教案書寫過程中,教學過程是關鍵,它包括以下幾個步驟:
(一)導入新課
1.設計新穎活潑,精當概括。
2.怎樣進行,復習那些內容?
3.提問那些學生,需用多少時間等。
(二)講授新課
1.針對不同教學內容,選擇不同的教學方法.。
2.怎樣提出問題,如何逐步啟發、誘導?
3.教師怎麼教學生怎麼學?詳細步驟安排,需用時間。
(三)鞏固練習
1.練習設計精巧,有層次、有坡度、有密度。
2.怎樣進行,誰上黑板板演?
3.需要多少時間?
(四)歸納小結
1.怎樣進行,是教師還是學生歸納?
2.需用多少時間?
(五)作業安排
1.布置那些內容,要考慮知識拓展性、能力性。
2.需不需要提示或解釋?
『捌』 高中英語標准課時教案怎麼寫
教學案例的一般要素
1.背景
所謂背景,即是向讀者交待清楚:"故事"發生的時間、地點、人物、事情的起因等。背景介紹也不必面面俱到,重要的是說明"故事"的發生是否有什麼特別的原因和條件。背景是案例很重要的環節,描述的是事件的大致場景,是提供給讀者了解「事件」有用的背景資料,如所在學校的情況、個人的工作背景、事件發生的起因等。
2.主題
每篇案例要有一個鮮明的主題,即這個案例要說明的某個問題,是反映對某個新理念的認識、理解和實踐,還是說明教師角色如何轉變,教的方式、學的方式怎樣變化,或是介紹對新教材重點、難點的把握和處理,等等。
3.細節
有了主題,就要對原始材料進行篩選,有針對性地選擇最能反映主題的特定的內容,把關鍵性的細節寫清楚。要特別注意提示人物的心理。因為人物的行為是故事的表面現象,人物的心理則是故事發展的內在依據。面對同一個情景,不同的教師可能有不同的處理方式。為什麼會有各種不同的做法?這些教學行為的內在邏輯是什麼?執教者是怎麼想的?揭示這些,能讓讀者既知其然又知其所以然。在這個環節中,要講明問題是如何發生的,問題是什麼,問題可以和事實材料交織在一起。這是整個案例的主體,要詳盡地描述,展現問題解決的過程、步驟以及問題解決中出現的反復挫折,也可以涉及問題初步解決成效的描述。
4.結果
案例不僅要說明教學的思路,描述教學的過程,還要交待教學的結果--某種教學措施的即時效果,包括學生的反應和教師的感受,解決了哪些問題,未解決哪些問題,有何遺憾、打算、設想等。以「問題」為主線,有矛盾、沖突甚至「懸念」,能引起讀者興趣和深入思考。