初中英語讀書筆記該怎麼做
讀書筆記,是指人們在閱讀書籍或文章時,遇到值得記錄的東西和自己的心得、體會,隨時隨地把它寫下來的一種文體。古人有條著名的讀書治學經驗,叫做讀書要做到:眼到、口到、心到、手到。這「手到」就是讀書筆記。讀完一篇文章或一本書後,應根據不同情況,寫好讀書筆記。常用的形式有:
1、摘要式讀書筆記
摘要式讀書筆記,是在讀書時把與自己學習、工作、研究的問題有關的語句、段落等按原文准確無誤地抄錄下來。摘錄原文後要註明出處,包括題目、作者、出版單位、出版日期,頁碼等,便於引用和核實。摘錄要有選擇,以是否有用作為摘錄的標准。摘錄式筆記可分為:
(1)索引讀書筆記
索引讀書筆記是只記錄文章的題目、出處的筆記。如書刊篇目名、編著者、出版年月日、藏書處。如果是書,要記冊、章、節,如果是期刊,要記期號,報紙要記年月日和版面,以備日後查找方便。例如:庄照:《也談為誰立傳》,《光明日報?〈史學〉》
(2)抄錄原文讀書筆記
抄錄原文讀書筆記就是照抄書刊文獻中與自己學習、研究有關的精彩語句、段落等作為日後應用的原始材料。摘抄原文要寫上分類題目,在引文後面註明出處。
2、評注式讀書筆記
評注式讀書筆記不單是摘錄,而且要把自己對讀物內容的主要觀點、材料的看法寫出來,其中自然也包括表達出筆記作者的感情。評注式筆記有時對摘錄的要點做概括的說明。評注式筆記有下列幾種:
(1)書頭批註
書頭批註,是一種最簡易的讀書筆記作法。就是在讀書的時候,把書中重要的地方和自己體會最深的地方,用筆在字句旁邊的空白處打上個符號,或者在空白處加批註,或者是折頁、夾紙條作記號等等。這種筆記方法不但對書中的內容可以加深理解,也為日後查找提供了方便。
(2)提綱
提綱是用綱要的形式把一本書或一篇文章的論點、論據提綱摯領地敘述出來。提綱可按原文的章節、段落層次,把主要的內容扼要地寫出來。提綱讀書筆記可以採用原文的語句和自己的語言相結合的方式來寫。
(3)提要
提要和提綱不同。提綱是逐段寫出來的要點,提要是綜合全文寫出要點。提要可以完全用自己的語言扼要地寫出讀物的內容。提要除客觀敘述讀物內容外,帶有一些評述的性質。
另一種提要,是對一篇文章或一本書的內容梗概作簡要的說明。
(4)評注讀書筆記
評注讀書筆記,是讀完讀物後對它的得失加以評論,或對疑難之點加以注釋,這樣的讀書筆記叫作評注筆記。例如魯迅讀《蕙櫋雜志》中的一段:清嚴無照《蕙櫋雜志》:西湖有嚴嵩和鄂王《滿江紅》詞石刻,甚宏壯。詞即慷慨,書亦瘦勁可觀,末題華蓋大學士。後人磨去姓名,改題夏言。雖屬可筆,然亦足以懲奸矣。
案:嚴嵩篇和岳飛詞,有如是作為,後人留詞改名,有如是自欺,嚴先生以為可筆而又許其懲奸,有如是兩可。寥寥六十字,寫盡三態。(魯迅《集外集拾遺?書苑折枝(二)》)
(5)補充原文讀書筆記
補充原文的讀書筆記,是在讀完原書或文章之後,感到有不滿足的地方進行補充。需要注意的是補充原文不是隨意地加以補充,而是要圍繞中心思想加以引申或發揮。
3、心得式讀書筆記
心得式讀書筆記,是在讀書之後寫出自己的認識、感想、體會和得到的啟發與收獲的一種筆記。它有如下幾種:
(1)札記
札記也叫札記,是讀書時把摘記的要點和心得結合起來寫成的。這種札記的形式是靈活多樣的。可長可短。
(2)心得
心得筆記也叫讀後感。讀書後把自己的體會、感想、收獲寫出來。這些讀書筆記,可以寫讀書時的心得體會,也可以寫對原文的某些論點的發揮或提出批評、商榷的意見。寫這種筆記,一般是以自己的語言為主,也可適當地引用原文。
(3)綜合讀書筆記
綜合讀書筆記是讀了幾本或幾篇論述同一問題的書文後,抓住中心評論它們的觀點、見解,提出自己看法的筆記。
上述三種類型的讀書筆記,不論採用哪一種類型,目是都是為學習、工作、科學研究和寫作服務。作筆記時開始可採用摘要式,以後讀書多了,有了比較,產生了看法,就可以寫譯注式,至於心得式是更進一步了,它是屬於科學研究的范疇。
歸納小結:
作讀書筆記不僅能提高閱讀書、文的效率,而且能提高科學研究和寫作能力。通過學習和實踐使學生充分認識到圖書館的作用,不但學到了知識,鍛煉了能力,更激發了學生的探索欲。
⑵ 英語讀書筆記怎麼做
Company. On reaching the Cascades of the Columbia
⑶ 英語讀書筆記怎麼寫(初一的)
Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers』 lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!
Written by Wu Qingxiang
Mar. 31,2006
How to do research
-------reading after a science paper
These days , I am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining . I read some English papers and learnt much from them . And now , I want to say something about a paper titled 「Web Usage Mining : and Applications of Usage Patterns from Web Data」.
This is the first English paper I read about dissertation and gave me great help .
This paper is a review about web usage mining. It introced web usage mining in detail . Although it is a little old for it was published in 2000 , its contents are very useful today . It is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introction which tells me what is web usage mining , the sources and abstraction of web data , the three steps of web usage mining , taxonomy and project survey , websift overview , privacy issues . The third and fourth parts are most important . It had a list of existing project about web usage mining which I saw many times in other papers , but this paper is the one creating this list . Besides , it has been referred for more then twenty times . As we all know that , the higher the referred number is , the more important the paper is , so I consider this paper to be an important and successful one in this region.
In my opinion , the success of this paper es to three reasons . The first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors . Web usage mining relates to many subjects , such as artificial intelligence , ontology , semantic analysis , but the most basic knowledge is computer science . The four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of Minnesota . For myself , I am not major in computer science and I am not very good at computers , so I feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region.
⑷ 英語讀書筆記怎麼寫
書名:
作者:***
主要人物:**********
時期:****
內容簡介:********************************* (150字左右)
讀後體會:********************************** (200字左右)
好句摘抄:********************************** (3句左右)
*********************************
讀書筆內記容
讀書筆記指讀書時為了把自己的讀書心得記錄下來或為了把文中的精彩部分整理而做的筆記。
在讀書時,寫讀書筆記是訓練閱讀的好方法。
記憶,對於積累知識是重要的,但是不能迷信記憶。列寧具有驚人的記憶力,他卻勤動筆,寫下了大量的讀書筆記。俗話說:「最淡的墨水,也勝過最強的記憶。」所以,俄國文學家托爾斯泰要求自己:身邊永遠帶著鉛筆和筆記本,讀書和談話的時候碰到一切美妙的地方和話語都把它記下來。
寫讀書筆記,對於深入理解、牢固掌握所學到的知識,對於積累學習資料,以備不時之需,很有必要。做讀書筆記,方法是多樣的,不同的方法作用不同。
⑸ 急求6篇中學生的英語讀書筆記.
唉~~
現在的孩子,上學很辛苦,讀書卻很方便~~
自己也要加油哦
呵呵
第一篇
The Old Man And The Sea 《老人與海》
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enring works.Told in language of great simplicity and power,it is the story of an old Cuban fisherman,down on his luck,and his supreme ordeal——a relentless,agonizing battle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.Here Hemingway recasts,in strikingly contemporary style,the classic thene of courage in the face of defeat,of personal triumph won from los.Written in 1952,this hugely successfully novella confirmed his power and presence in the literary world and played a huge part in his winning the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. The novel is very famous in the world, so lot of people like this novel. We also studied it in our Chinese class, Hemingway's novel are always interesting I like his novel much, also in his novel we can learn a lot by his meanings. It』s really a good novel for people to read.
第二篇
《雙城記》
After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative works.The novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social class is dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed classes.The novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.
The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually , Lucie is beautiful and gentle ,Charles is graceful and noble,Lorry is upright and honest ,Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfless and lofty,Miss Pross is straightforward and loyal,Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.
As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is essential.Each kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all fictionalizes.With the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic skill.the style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.
第三篇
My Feelings after reading Wuthering Heights
Wuthering Heights is a well-written tragedy of love. After reading the whole story, I would like to talk about the main characters of the story—Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff. Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff do love each other very much, but they do not have the right attitude towards love, which leads to the tragedy.
In Catherine』s life, she made a very foolish decision---marrying to Edgar. In fact, her love for Edgar can never be compared to that for Heathcliff. She did so, because she thought the wealth of Edgar would be useful to help Heathcliff. But in reality, it did not work. She did not have a good understanding of love, which is something pure and saint. If anyone add any purpose into love, love itself lost its meaning. Catherine』s wrong decision hurt two people who love her, and even destroyed the happiness of their offspring.
Heathcliff is a man full of retaliation. He loved Catherine very much, but what he did, on the contrary, added to the misery of Catherine. In my opinion, if he really loved Catherine, he should not walk into Catherine』s life again after his disappearance. Further more, after the death of Catherine, what Heathcliff did brought agony to Catherine』s daughter, as well as his own son.
After reading, I have a better understanding of love. If you love really someone, his or her happiness is the thing that most matters.
第四篇
.《Jane Eyre》
I have read a book called 《Jane Eyre》. I think the story was very interesting. The girl called Jane Eyre was very brave.
Jane was an orphan. She lived in her aunt』s house. Her aunt didn』t like her, so she took her to an orphanage. Jane studied in the orphanage and learned a lot of things. When Jane grew up, she worked as a governess in a big family and taught the child in this family. Bit by bit, Jane and her master Mr Rochester came to fall in love with each other. But the master had a wife. She was a madwoman. When Jane knew this, she left her teaching post.
But she could not forget her master. So, at last, she visited her master. At that time, her master』 house was burnt down and he became handicapped. His mad wife died in the big fire. Jane decided to get married with him and look after him.
Jane Eyre found his real love and she was a happy woman. The most important thing is that Jane believed everybody were equal. Do you think so?
⑹ 英語讀書筆記怎麼寫
1、把優美的句子、有用的短語、特別的句型抄下來。
2、「讀書筆記」:Reading Note吧~
⑺ 初中英語課程標准讀書筆記怎麼寫
如何寫讀後感!
寫讀後感應以所讀作品的內容簡介開頭,然後,再寫體會.
原文內容往往用3~4句話概括為宜.結尾也大多再回到所讀的作品上來.要把重點放在「感」字上,切記要聯系自己的生活實際.
⑻ 怎麼做英語讀書筆記,學詞彙才最方便,最有效
會讀單詞
背會單詞及用法
學會該詞的詞根及詞綴(前綴、後綴)
難點抄在小本子上經常復習
學英語要有恆心,貴在持之以恆
⑼ 初中英語讀書筆記
Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers』 lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today.
I think the book is very, very good!