當前位置:首頁 » 中學大學 » 初中英語閱讀課文怎麼寫

初中英語閱讀課文怎麼寫

發布時間: 2021-01-01 01:25:59

1. 如何突破初中英語閱讀課的文本解讀

閱讀教學是英語教學中最為關鍵的一環,英語閱讀教學在發展學生的能力中起著無法替代的作用,通過閱讀教學,它既可以促使學生儲備豐富的語言基本知識,培養語感,發展閱讀技巧,形成閱讀能力,同時又能陶冶學生情操,提高跨文化學習意識,培養綜合語言運用能力。
據筆者了解,新目標英語(Go for it)八、九年級教材中的拓展閱讀材料文章長、詞彙、語法等語言知識點多,文章有一定難度。最使教師困惑的問題是:如何處理文本解讀和語言學習的矛盾。老師們都有這樣的深切體會,鑒於學生很難對文本內容和語言學習同時做理性的分析,在處理閱讀中的語言時會產生兩種弊端,一是課堂只就課文內容進行講解和問答活動,不關注文本詞彙和語言,導致課堂活動有時脫離文本。二是在分析內容過程中脫離文本進行詞彙和語言講解和操練,隔斷了學生文本解讀的連貫思維。
《英語課程標准》關於閱讀技能(五級)的目標描述為:學生應該能夠根據上下文和構詞法推斷、理解生詞的含義;能夠找出文章中的主題,理解故事情節,預測故事情節的發展和可能的結局;能夠根據不同的閱讀目的運用簡單的閱讀策略獲取信息;除教材外,課外閱讀量應積累達到15萬詞以上。
因此,教師在關注文本的同時關注詞彙,提高學生語言意識和運用能力。在處理閱讀中的語言教學時始終把握兩個要點:一是語言學習是為了加深對文本的解讀。二是語言學習和操練不能脫離文本語境。
閱讀教學中如何進行文本解讀呢?
正確處理文字、文學與文化三個層面的關系。
閱讀文本,可以從文字、文學與文化三個層面進行解讀。按照從單詞到句子,再到段,這是文字性解讀,重點學習有關目標語言。在此基礎上,進一步對文本塑造的人物,承載的寫作意圖、觀點和技巧進行分析,是對文本的文學性解讀,重點訓練閱讀技巧。讀者以自身的知識經驗,將自己所處的現實世界和文本所創造的語義世界相聯結,對內隱在文本里的、作者秉持的觀點和價值取向進行批判性意義建構,實現個體經驗世界的重組,是對文本的文化性意義建構,重點培養語言綜合運用能力。而文字、文學與文化三個層面的解讀,都離不開對文本語言的研讀,而這些文本語言也構成了閱讀課的目標語言。
優化文本資源,注重自主閱讀和主動探究。
文本是英語教學中不可缺少的重要物質載體,也是學生獲取豐富語言信息的橋梁。對此,在英語閱讀教學的過程中,教師應該從文本資源本身出發,創新教學思維模式,對文本資源進行優化,以此來發揮其重要的基礎作用。這種優化文本資源的方式,首先應該注重培養學生的理解概括能力,即要求學生能夠在充分閱讀理解的基礎上運用文本的核心詞彙來表達文章大意;其次是要求學生體味文本中的重要信息,培養其語言信息篩選能力;最後,則是注重培養學生的拓展延伸能力,即要求學生在發揮自身想像思維的基礎上能夠深入體味文本的思想情感及其拓展價值和意義。
三 、感悟文本內容,提高學習思維和感知能力。
閱讀教學既然是基於對文本的理解感悟基礎之上,那麼在教學中注重對學生的理解感悟能力培養則是其中的核心。筆者以為,培養學生的感悟文本能力,應該在發揮學生學習主體作用的基礎上,注重對文本的語言信息、深層內涵等方面予以關注,以此來提高學生的語言學習思維。學生感悟文本應該在閱讀的基礎上了解文章大意,並以此來提高他們的整體閱讀理解能力;其次是注重對文本主要信息的提煉,以此來加深對文本內容的理解;最後則是要求學生在「是什麼」「為什麼」「怎麼樣」的學習思維中不斷總結。
豐富文本閱讀資源,積累知識內涵和文化底蘊。
除教材外,課外閱讀量應積累達到15萬詞以上。這就要求學生在閱讀學習的過程中應該跳出文本學習范圍,注重不斷地補充自己的語言閱讀量,以此來幫助自己積累更為豐富的知識,從而提高自身的綜合語言運用能力。從學習發展的需要角度來看,文本僅僅是學生學習的一種橋梁,更重要的是要求學生在多樣化的閱讀資源基礎上注重積累自身豐富的語言知識和技能。筆者以為,豐富文本閱讀資源應該體現在以下三個方面:(1)利用好現有的閱讀學習資源,鼓勵學生通過閱讀課外書籍等文字資料來積累閱讀量;(2)藉助電子讀物來積累閱讀量,即要求學生能夠通過互聯網、電子書等途徑來豐富自己的語言素材;(3)閱讀現代化的報刊雜志,鼓勵學生通過閱讀貼近生活,用具有時代性的文字材料來增加對異域民俗風情的了解,提高跨文化學習意識。
閱讀課堂教學設計中正確解讀文本
<<新目標英語(Go for it)>>閱讀課堂教學分為三個階段:Pre-reading, While-reading, Post-reading。三個階段各有側重。
1. Pre-reading
Pre-reading階段是課堂教學的重要一環,主要目的就是設法激發學生的興趣,營造輕松和諧的課堂氣氛,為接受新知識做好准備。因此這一階段要復習文本相關語言知識、設計有趣味性,體驗性,可說性的問題,拓展學生視野,預測文本內容,激發學生的興趣,使學生的想像力和英語表達能力得到了鍛煉和提高。
2. While-reading
課文文本處理是課堂教學的中心環節,是學生接受新知識的關鍵所在,課文是文化背景、詞彙、語法、篇章等知識的載體。通過課文處理,要求學生能把握課文基本思想和篇章結構,了解作者思路等,具有語篇理解能力。
這個階段要加強文本語言、文本內容和文本結構等的指導,使教學語言與閱讀相融,加強師生交流,加深對文章的理解,學會閱讀方法,培養閱讀能力。
3. Post-reading
在課文文本處理完成以後,設計一些問題,對文本內容進行復習、復述、總結、表演、辯論、小組討論等進行鞏固,以加深學生對所學知識的了解、掌握。這一階段的活動應與文本密切相關,但不能拘泥於文本本身。這一階段應讓學生發揮想像,幫助學生進一步理解原文,培養其思維和應用語言的能力。

2. 求初中英語閱讀300篇 文章 (原文+翻譯)1~30篇

Today life is much beet than before .Vision phone is used in some provinces. Maybe it will be used in every family.People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room.Now some people do some shopping at home.
And how about out ecation? There have been more ecational progrsms on the radio, on TV or on the tnternet .Some children live verly far away from their schools, more and more of them don't need to go to school every day now.They can study at home.Teachers teach them on the lnternet.
In the future, each family will have a robot.Robots will help people will their houseworh. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.

3. 初中英語閱讀如何做好,特別是這篇文章的最佳題目是什麼,文章主要講的是什麼之類的問題

首先復 你需要讀的懂單詞制 單詞需要你在課外去記背 但不一定要全背 你也可以根據文章來猜。
然後,你在做閱讀之前要讀一遍,知道它講的是啥大概了解一下。
其次,你再看一遍問題,再去文章中找答案,你最好用線把答案出處劃出來。

取題目這個問題,你主要知道它介紹的內容(主要對象)來選答案。
一定要多做題。
我也是初中,而且要中考了 :)

4. 初中英語【閱讀題】選文章標題要怎麼做

文章標題大多是對文章全文的歸納總結。
英語閱讀理解注意每段的開頭和版結尾。英語往往比較直接權,開頭點題的。
你要理解每段話的中心意思,最後結合每段話的中心句或中心思想得出全文講的主旨。
這個本領很重要,高中英語大學英語都會用到。
另外文章標題還有以一種提問的方式出現,也需要留意下。
技巧的熟練運用還是需要做大量的閱讀題,努力吧。

5. 求初中英語閱讀文章 (原文+翻譯)

1.Learning:A Lifelong Career【學習:一生的事業】
As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty.

Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.

學習之於心靈,就像食物之於身體一樣。攝取了適量的營養食物,我們的身體得以生長而肌肉得以發達。同樣地,我們應該日復一日不斷地學習以保持我們敏銳的心智能力,並擴充我們的智力容量。不斷的學習提供我們用不盡的燃料,來驅使我們磨利我們的推理、分析和判斷的能力。持續的學習是在信息時代中跟時代並駕齊驅的最穩當的方法,也是在變動的世代中成功的可靠保證。

一旦學習停止,單調貧乏的生活就開始了。視學校為汲取知識的唯一場所是種常見的謬誤。相反地,學習應該是一種無終止的歷程,從生到死。由於世界一直快速地在變動,只要學習停頓數日就將使人落後。更糟的是,蟄伏在我們潛意識深處的獸性本能就會復活,削弱我們追求高貴理想的意志,弱化我們掃除成功障礙的決心,而且扼殺我們凈化我們人格的慾望。缺少學習將不可避免地導致心靈的停滯,甚至更糟地,使其僵化。因此,為了保持心理年輕,我們必須將學習當作一生的事業。
2.heavy shoolwork【課業繁重】

In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded alts. High should be allowed more time for play. Plying is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a rection of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole.

我認為目前高中生的課業實在太重了,雖然說學生的確應當念書,但是要想長大成為健全的人,他門還需要一些其它的東西,所以應該給高中生較多從事娛樂的時間。娛樂並不如某些人所想的,是在浪費時間,它可以讓學生鍛煉身體,發揮被繁重課業扼殺的想像力。此外,繁重的課業加諸在高中生身上的壓力可能引起嚴重的情緒緊張,這對身心都有害。我並非主張廢除學校課業,但是我認為減輕目前繁重的課業對於學生和整個社會都是有益的。
3.Time【時間】

Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change.

Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I』ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize my time.

時光一去不復返,這是我上學期清楚學到的教訓。我浪費很多時間四處游盪,以致於我的成績開始退步。最後我終於了解到我必須有所作為;該是痛改前非的時候了。

現在我有一個明智運用時間的新方法。我已將鬧鍾早撥半小時,這將使我這一天的作息提前開始。我也決定將我所做的一切及做這些事的時間記錄下來。回顧我所做的事情會啟發我如何重新安排我的時間。

4.Work and Play【工作與娛樂】

Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.

What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I don't spare time for exercise, but I value the physical ecation class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the day's pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another week's work-load.

工作與娛樂並不互相沖突,事實上,它們之間的關系還相輔相成。有句格言說:「整日工作而沒有休閑娛樂,會令人變得沉悶乏味。」被工作重擔壓得喘不過氣來的生活,將使你一事無成,因為你將對一成不變的例行公事感到厭煩。由另一方面來說,適度的娛樂活動能提供各種管道,來渲泄你被壓抑的情緒,減輕單調生活中的緊張與不悅。

放學之後,我最常做的休閑活動,便是慢跑與看電影。通常我並不特地撥出時間來做運動,但是我很重視學校的體育課。在操場上慢跑幾圈,無疑地可以減輕一天的壓力。在周末時,我都去看早場電影,享受視覺饗宴。如此一來,我將有如再生般的充沛活力,去面對下一星期的工作量。

5.My first Job【我的第一份工作】

My first job was at a cramming school. It was three years ago when I just graated from junior high school and finished the entrance examination. since I had nothing to do that summer, I decided to find a job, tasting the joy of independence.

I was responsible for answering the telephone and taking the message. I worked eight hours a day, six days a week. The work was not difficult nor heavy to me and I guess I did well. The most delighted thing was perhaps that I could spend the money I earned all by myself.

我的第一份工作是在一家補習班做事。那是三年前我剛從國中畢業,考完聯考時的事了。既然我那整個夏天都閑著沒事,倒不如找份差事,嘗嘗獨立賺錢的快樂。

我負責接聽電話且紀錄留言的工作。我一天工作八小時,一星期工作六天。那份工作對我而言既不困難亦不沉重,所以我想我還滿稱職的。而最令人快樂的事大概莫過於花全部由自己賺來的錢了!

6.My Favorite Sports【我最喜愛的運動】

Sports help everyone to keep healthy, happy, and efficient. So I pay special attention to games, especially table-tennis. Table tennis is my favorite game. I play it almost every day.

Table-tennis is an ideal game us because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table-tennis is very moderate; it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favorite kind of exercise.

運動能幫助每一個人保持健康、快樂和有效率。所以我特別重視運動,特別是撞球,撞球是我最喜歡的運動。我幾乎每天玩。

撞球對我們而言,是一項理想的運動,因為它可以使我們全身運動,它可以增強我們的肌肉,擴張我們的肺部,促進血液循環,並且使肌膚產生健康作用,此外,它很有趣而且所費不多。撞球是相當溫和適中的,它不像足球那麼粗野。它是一種室內運動,甚至在下雨天也能玩。因此,撞球是我最喜愛的一種運動。

7.經過一周的相處,我發現您是一個可愛而風趣的女士。上您的課時我總感覺時間飛逝。不過我還是不太習慣。不同於我們初中的學習方式的是,您總是在課堂上說口語。有時,我會發現您說的很難理解由於很快的語速、很多的生詞。這使我感覺聽課會很困難。對此我有一些建議。我希望您可以在最初的這段時間內,對您所用的生詞多作解釋。這將對我有很大幫助。謝謝。
希望我們能成為好朋友。我相信,以後聽您的課時我們將十分自信與快樂。

I found that you are a lovely and humourous lady after getting along with you for a week. Time flies when I am in your class. However I am not used to your way of teaching. you always speak English in the class, which is different from the way in middle school. Sometimes I found it's difficult to follow you because your fast speed of speach and many new words. Therefore, I have some suggestions. I hope you could explain more about the new words you often use ring this period of time. I think it will be a great help for me. Thanks.
I hope that we can be good friends. I believe that we will be more self-confident and happier in your class.

8.A Story About Zhou Enlai
When Zhou Enlai was a little boy,he always worked hard.He kept on write one hundred Chinese characters every day.
But one day,many friends of his mather's came to his house.ZhouEnlai was helping his mather with housework in the day.He had no time to write.
At night,he was very tired and wanted very much to sleep.But he still thought he should finish writing the Chinese characters before he went to bed.
When seeing this,his mother made the bed quickly and said,"Do it tomorrow!"
"No, mother,today's work must be done today."
Zhou Enlai went to the kitchen,put his head into the clod water .Then he took out some paper and a writing brush.
His mother adivised him to sleep again.But he said,"Mum,go to bed yourself.I must fisish writing one hundred Chinese characters today,for I can't leave today's work over till tomorrow."
After Zhou Enlai finished writing,he weng to bed at ease.
翻譯:一篇關於周恩來

當周恩來是個小男孩的時候,他總是工作很努力。他不停地寫100漢字每一天。

但是有一天,很多朋友他的媽媽來到了他家。ZhouEnlai幫他媽媽做家務在路上行駛。他沒有時間再寫了。

晚上,他非常疲倦,很想睡覺。但他仍然認為他應該寫完漢字在睡覺前。

當看到這一幕,他的母親整理床鋪迅速,說:「明天再做!」

「不,媽媽,今天的工作必須做的今天。」

周恩來走到廚房,把他的頭撞到了寒冷的水然後他拿出一些紙和毛筆。

他的母親adivised他又睡著了。但耶穌對他們說:「媽媽,去睡覺吧你自己。我必須fisish寫100漢字今天,我不能把今天的工作拖到明天去做。」

周恩來寫完後,他嘛呢嘛呢嗡啊上床自在。

9. The government and people of China have always admired the purposes and principles of the Olympic spirit and supported the efforts made by the Olympics in promoting world peace. The Chinese government and people are doing our utmost in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing. It is our hope to make it a grand gathering that will carry forward the Olympic spirit, promote world peace and enhance the friendship among people of the world, so that the Olympic spirit will flourish once again, this time in China, an oriental country with an ancient civilization.

中國人民一向贊賞奧林匹克精神的宗旨和原則,支持奧林匹克運動為促進世界和平所做的努力。中國政府和中國人民正全力以赴,做好2008年北京奧運會的籌備工作,力爭把2008年奧運會辦成一次弘揚奧林匹克精神、促進世界和平、增進各國人民友誼的盛會,讓奧林匹克精神在中國這一東方文明古國再次得到發揚。

10.How to Study English Well? 怎樣學好英語?

We all know that English is very useful. Many people in the world speak English. So more and more people in China study it.

How to study English well? I think we must have a good way to study English. If you want to learn English well, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. You should listen to tapes every day. You should often speak English with your teachers and friends. You should read English every morning. And, you had better keep a diary every day. In this way, you can study English well.

我們都知道英語很有用,世界上有許多人講英語。所以中國也有越來越多的人學英語。

怎樣把英語學好?我想我們必須有一個好的學習英語的方法。如果你想學好英語,聽、說、讀、寫很重要。你應該每天聽磁帶,你應該經常同老師和朋友們講英語,你應該每天早晨讀英語,而且你最好每天記一篇日記。用這種方法,你就能學好英語。

6. 怎樣上好初中英語閱讀文章

根據現代閱讀教學的理論,每篇需要講授課文的全過程分為三個階段:(1)閱讀前(Pre— readin g ) ,(2)閱讀(W hile -readin g ) ,(3)閱讀後(A fter — readin g ) 。
(1)閱讀前(Pre— re adin g )是閱讀課的第一步驟,也是閱讀的導入階段。
在閱讀前這一階段中,教師可先就課文的單詞、句型、語法進行巧妙的處理,再引導學生對課文的題目、有關內容的插圖及圖表等進行仔細觀察,並對此進行一些看圖說話之類的活動。讓學生利用已有的知識結構,生活經歷對課文內容進行預先的猜測。這會大大激發學生的閱讀興趣,然後利用現代化教學輔助工具創設大量生動形象的語言情境,使學生在盡可能真實的情境中准確理解、掌握不同情境中語言的不同含義,了解課文的背景知識及中英兩國的文化差異,從而激發學生使用英語的慾望,活躍課堂氣氛,培養他們的想像力和語言表達能力。
由此可見,閱讀前這一閱讀環節通過預測、想像、游戲、推想性提問、圖片展示對比、動作表演、簡筆畫等一系列交際活動,引起學生閱讀興趣,同時也為下一步更有效地閱讀鋪平了道路。
(2)閱讀(W hile — re adin g )
經過閱讀前這一階段的積極思維、猜測、引導,教學步驟很自然地過渡到第二階段,即閱讀(W hile — readin g ) 。在閱讀課文內容時,引導學生運用不同的閱讀技巧進行有效地閱讀。初中一般常用的技巧是「略讀(sk im min g ) 」和「掃讀(scannin g ) 」等。
「 Skim min g 」就是選取課文中的重要部分和重要細節,以求抓住主要意思,對課文內容進行總的理解。這一技巧可幫學生時時把注意力集中在課文的主要意思上,而不是與主題無關緊要的細節和個別單詞上。

以J EFC BOOK III中的「 Standin g Room Only 」為例。這篇文章是關於th e greatest problem of th e World …the growth of th e world 』 spopula tion。作者以standin g room only為題,警告世人注意人口增長問題的嚴重性與解決人口問題的緊迫感,這既是該課文的主題思想,也是作者的交際意圖。因此,在教學中,讓學生應用Skim min g 的技巧去理解與主題相關的信息,預先設置一些問題。讓學生帶著問題去尋找信息並分組自由討論,最後每組總結出一個一致的結論,來理解作者真正意圖。這樣,學生通過對課文字面意思的理解深入到了解整篇課文的含義上,並幫助學生深層次地表述自己的見解。這對培養學生深入性學習外語很重要。

「 Scannin g 」是在學生查找特定信息時,通常無需認真閱讀全文,只需找到信息所在的段落,然後認真閱讀,來了解課文細節。利用這一技巧進行閱讀時,應指導學生尋找課文的有關細節,幫助學生把注意力集中到與主題有關的段落中。

以J EFC BOOK III中 The Great Green Wall為例。這是一篇以橫貫我國北部地區三北防護林為題材的說明文。為幫助學生更好地了解三北防護林的作用和意義,就課文的細節進行提問。根據所提問題的數目,把學生分成相應的組,每組各負責一個問題,學生們分頭准備後以小組為單位進行交流,互教互學,再各自陳述細節的內容,或彼此相互提問。通過這一技巧,使學生能夠掌握如何尋找文章細節的正確閱讀方式,促進學生對整篇課文進行更深入的理解。

當然,同一篇課文,也可根據理解的需要採用不同的閱讀方式。如填空、傳遞信息、讓學生按正確的順序排列打亂的課文、進行判斷、對比的活動。

(3)閱讀後(A fter — re adin g )

閱讀課的最後階段,即閱讀後(after - readin g )階段,這是檢查學生閱讀效果的一個重要環節。

在這一階段,可採用許多方式進行檢驗。分角色朗讀、表演,小組互動方式,猜謎、做游戲,概括性提問、評價性提問等。如:

「What』 swrong with you,Tom?」一課閱讀後,可讓學生分角色演Doctor ,Mum,Tom進行表演,讓他們從中體驗不同人物應該怎樣表達才適合自己的角色,然後就Tom裝病一事讓大家說說自己在某些時候是不是也像Tom,這樣對不對,為什麼等。

「 Standing Room Only」一課,可採取小組互動方式,讓學生暢所欲言,提出控制和解決人口膨脹問題的辦法,並談談自己對我國實行「計劃生育」政策的理解。

「 The Great Green Wall」一課,則讓學生分組根據課文談談綠色長城的重要性和意義,再讓他們談談在植樹節應怎樣認認真真地種好每一棵樹,為改善我們的綠色環境,為造福子孫後代出份微薄之力,教師在這一活動中,應動、靜相結合,做到「眼觀六路、耳聽八方」,隨時獲取反饋信息,來檢驗學生的閱讀效果,並隨時給學生適合的建議,以便學生在加深對課文理解的基礎上,提高他們的實際交際能力。

由於以上步驟都是圍繞「閱讀」這一實踐活動,以「交際」為主線,使課堂教學各個環節條理清晰、目標明確、層層遞進、步步深入。這樣,既激發了學生閱讀的興趣和動機,培養他們用英語思考,用英語交際的能力,又體現了側重培養學生閱讀能力的同時,兼顧聽說讀寫全面發展的教學原則,使學生的語言交際能力能在英語閱讀課中得到進一步提高。

7. 初中英語閱讀讀不懂文章,怎麼辦

看不懂文章,生詞很多,說明你單詞沒有過關。應該強攻考綱單詞,爭取在一兩周內內搞定容,然後再每天復習不要忘記。閱讀有閱讀技巧,即使文章看不懂也可以做對題目。完形填空是個綜合性的題目,既考閱讀也考語法和語言點。你可以把完形拆開來看成一道一道的單選題。單選會做完形也會做。至於完形裡面的閱讀部分,等你閱讀提高了,完形也不難了。各地中考英語考綱單詞稍微有點不一樣。但大致是相同的。有的還細分為表一和表二:表一是必考的,表二是閱讀裡面才出現的。抓緊時間,祝你考試順利!

8. 如何進行初中英語閱讀課文教學

閱讀課是訓練學生閱讀理解能力的主要途徑,也是學生學習新語法和鞏固舊知識的主要載體。在英語科中,培養學生的英語閱讀理解能力尤為重要。相對於學生語言水平的提高以及相關閱讀興趣的激發而言,如何提高學生的閱讀理解能力才是閱讀課的最終目標。事實上,我們的學生可用英語的平台多以閱讀為主。從考試的角度出發,我們也可以非常明確地知道,在現在的各類各級考試中,也都是考試的主要部分,是重中之重。因此,我們必須高度重視閱讀課,通過各種方法來提高學生的閱讀能力,而且由於英語各方面的能力也是相輔相成的,所以我們也必須充分開發閱讀課的潛力,有效地利用閱讀課的資源。在這方面我們可以把聽力、語法、發音、單詞等知識融入到文章中去,這樣可以加深學生在這方面知識的印象,也可以是學生對文章地理解更加深入。對於一些教學經驗不足和對英語教學理論沒有注重的老師來說,可能一節閱讀課與其他類型的課並沒有多大的不同,只是把重點單純地放在單詞、句子意思和語法等基本知識目標上,而對於其他方面,關繫到學生學習英語的興趣,關繫到學生英語思考的能力,關繫到學生語感的培養,甚至可能關繫到學生這一生對英語學習的態度的能力目標方面,似乎並不是他們上好閱讀課的重點,而只是他們上課的一些副產品。事實上,一節課的教學目標,應該包括知識目標、能力目標和情感目標等,而不能把注意力僅僅放在知識目標上,它只是其中的一個,是一節課的基礎目標。
每位老師基本上都已認識到閱讀課的重要性,但在實際的教學當中我們應該如何操作才能達到課程所要達到的目標,如何恰當地利用各種不同的方式,來提高學生的閱讀理解能力和英語其他方面的能力呢?在具體教學過程中的一些教學步驟和方法,大部分教師都比較了解,但是對於這些步驟的細節操作,如何調動學生各方面器官的積極性,實施這些步驟和方法的原因和所能達到的效果,而且從教育學的理論角度上為什麼這樣做,一些教師在腦海中並沒有一個清晰的輪廓。在此,我想結合我的教學經驗和理論學習談談自己的幾點感受。
一、 復習
這是每節課的必要步驟,可以很好的檢查和復習上節課所學內容,也可以很好的銜接上節課與本節課的內容。而且從教育學的角度來說,一節課的開始,學生還未進入正式狀態,所以我們需要一個進入新課的前奏,讓學生有一個適應的時間,慢慢地進入到正式上課的狀態。如牛津英語9A第五單元是有關電影方面,可以在復習漫畫方面,Eddie想成為超級明星,從而引出與影視相關的話題。
二、讀前:新課導入
讀前活動有四個目的:一、激發學生的閱讀動機;二、激活和提供必要背景;三、引出話題;四、為進一步閱讀解決理解上的語言障礙。這個步驟是整堂課的一個關鍵點,是使學生從平和達到興奮的轉折點。因為新課導入的好壞,關繫到學生在學習下一個步驟,也就是課文時,是否充滿期待的心情,是否具備興奮的狀態,關繫到這節課的整體效果。這也就是俗話說的,有一個好的開始,也就意味著成功了一半。從教育藝術的角度來說,課堂氣氛一般氛圍兩種類型:熱情活躍型和冷漠沉悶型。我們當然追求熱情活躍型的教育氣氛,因為它更能有效地提高學生的學習積極性和學習效率。
新課導入的話題,最好是學生比較感興趣的,同時也是教師感興趣或者了解的,這樣才能引起師生的共鳴,拉近學生和教師的距離,為創造一個熱情的、活躍的、和諧的課堂氣氛打下基礎。因為以前那種教師以課堂主體,學生為客體的「填鴨式」教學模式對學生的影響非常深,如果沒有一個良好的課堂氣氛,那麼這種影響的消除就缺乏基礎,勢必難以進行。
比如牛津八年級上學期英語第六單元的閱讀,這節課主要是描述有關地震的事,那麼這節課的導入話題,我們就可以選取與自然災害有關的話題,我想這個話題是學生比較願意談論的。我們需要注意的是,興奮狀態的達到,並不是只選取一個好的話題就可以了,這只是有了一個好的開始,我們老師需要對學生的談論進行引導,並且利用有效地方法和教學工具來促使學生的興奮狀態達到一個更高的程度。比如這節課我們可以給學生播放各種自然災害相關短片,讓學生有切身的感受,明白自然災害給人類帶來的危害。這樣接下來對於地震倖存者的描述就不會覺得突兀了。
三、讀中:課文理解
這個步驟是整堂課的主要部分,這部分內容操作的好壞直接關繫到這堂課的整體效果。我們要本著學生閱讀為課堂的主體,老師起主導作用的原則來實施這堂課的教學,而不能像以前那種灌輸式的教學模式一樣,老師佔用大部分的時間而學生則成了一台單純的錄音機,只能錄不能放。在這,我想介紹幾個我認為比較有效的方法:
1、聽課文:通過復習和新課導入這兩個步驟,學生的上課狀態已經達到了比較興奮的程度,我們必須利用好這種興奮狀態,把這種興奮有效地轉移到課文上,從而也可以使活躍的課堂溫度降下來。這時,可一讓學生帶著問題去聽課文,這樣可以在保持學生注意力的前提下,降低了課堂氣氛。而且,聽力的練習和能力的提高並不是只有集中練習才是最好的方法,我們可以讓學生在上其他類型的課時,通過聽課文的方式,既可以加深了對課文的印象,又可以練習了聽力,達到一箭雙雕的效果。並且,從理論上來講,十個五分鍾的練習要遠遠比一個五十分鍾的練習的效果好的多。從教育節奏的角度來說,一堂課必須動與靜,張與馳相結合,一度地緊張和興奮,會使學生產生勞累感,效率降低;當然也不能一味地鬆弛和沉悶,這也會使學生的注意力無法集中。
2、速讀課文:在聽了一兩遍課文之後,讓學生打開課文自己去快速閱讀,了解沒聽懂的地方。同時設計相關習題,幫助學生了解文章大意。這樣無形之中對課文的印象會加深。老師最好給學生一個限定的時間,提高閱讀理解的速度。快速閱讀是非常重要的一環,因為學生在考試之中沒有寬余的時間一句一句地分析,而且現在從各種各類考試中我們也可以看到快速閱讀,也就是fast reading,越來越受到青睞。所以我們必須不僅在平常的練習和考試中訓練他們的快速閱讀能力,而且在課堂當中也要潛移默化的培養他們這種閱讀能力。
3、精讀課文:精讀課文這個步驟是閱讀課的主體,是閱讀課的中心任務,但是如何操作好精讀課文這個步驟似乎一直沒有一個定論。有些老師可能仍然在延續灌輸式教學模式中一句一句給學生翻譯課文,事無巨細地講解課文中語法的做法。似乎只有這樣,老師的心中才踏實,才認為學生學到了東西。但這只是最基本的知識目標,對於學生的英語語感,用英語思考的能力,認為似乎都是比較遙遠的事情,捨不得時間給學生鍛煉的機會。我們的老師恨不能把自己知道的所有知識都教給學生,恨不能學生能記住所有課本中甚至課本外的知識,這樣反而抹殺了學生學習英語的興趣,更不用說藉助學生的興趣來提高學習效率了。在精讀課文時,我們應該把更多的時間交給學生,當然不是放波逐流,而是通過老師的指導,讓學生的各個感官器官調動起來,提高各方面的英語能力。
精讀課文,我們要讓學生自己去仔細的閱讀課文,去理解課文,去尋找問題,解決問題。我們最好在學生自己詳細閱讀之前領讀一遍,這樣做的目的是為了使學生注意到朗讀課文時所應具有感情和正確的發音,否則在他們熟讀之後,再糾正他們的錯誤會更加困難,總的來說,流利、有感情的朗讀是現代閱讀課的一項重要指標,有多方面的重要作用,是培養學生語感的主要途徑,也是保持學生英語學習興趣的重要方面。口語是學習一門語言的重要方面,是表現這門語言學地好與壞的兩大途徑之一,是想如果學生的發音不夠標准,不夠好聽,時間一長他們就會越來越感到自己沒有學好這門語言的希望和興趣,所以我們必須注重學生的朗讀方式。同時,學生在閱讀的時候,也要養成他們遇到問題通過同學之間的討論和向老師請教的方式來自己解決問題,這樣,老師可以及時歸結出在備課時沒有準備的重點和難點,同時也給了學生動口的機會。
4、檢驗效果:精讀課文之後,我們可以通過很多方式來檢查閱讀效果,例如讓學生回答有關課文內容的一些問題,也可以通過讓學生復述課文,缺詞填空,判斷正誤等方式來檢驗。最好通過學生自願和老師提問相結合的方式,這樣既給了積極性高的學生鍛煉的機會,又可以把大部分同學的緊張程度再次提起來。因為在前面過程中,雖然保持著較為活躍的氣氛,但是學生的緊張度已經降下來了,根據張與弛相結合的原則,這是有必要再次,也就是第二次提高學生的緊張度。在學生訓練的過程中,可以給與必要的提示和幫助,允許他們口頭上的一些小錯誤,不打擊、影響他們的積極性。
5、分析要點:重點和難點一般是學生在精讀課文時所遇到的語法方面困難。對於語法的講解,以前的老師一般大多從理論的角度去分析,這樣雖然對語法的道理學生非常明白,但他們在應用和考試當中很難把語法的理論知識和實際有效快速的結合起來,這是因為學生在學習的時候脫離了語言環境。我們在這一方面可以借鑒瘋狂英語的方法,以句子的形式講解,以句子的形式鞏固,以句子的形式練習,讓學生始終在句子當中理解語法的使用。這一環節可放在第二課時進行處理。
四、讀後:拓展延伸
根據閱讀內容進行各種思維活動,鼓勵學生將閱讀的內容與自己的經歷,知識,興趣和觀點聯系,將閱讀技能與其他技能進行整和,進行綜合語言訓練。也就是我們所說的知識的遷移,使學生的能力目標得以實現。例如我在上牛津英語9A第二單元有關顏色閱讀時,就將顏色與人的心情結合起來,讓學生更好的理解顏色所代表的意義。I』m feeling blue.讓學生猜測其意義及為什麼。又出示相關圖片,讓學生尋找能代表圖中人物心情的合適顏色,還可以通過猜謎游戲來進行。這一環節也可以通過小組活動進行,如牛津英語9A第五單元閱讀有關奧黛麗·赫本之後,可以讓學生分組討論是什麼讓她獲得如此成功,學生總結出她的漂亮,智慧,善良,運氣等等,接著再問我們能從她身上學到什麼,讓學生自由表述自己的觀點,從而有效的結合了學生的實際情況,進行綜合語言運用能力的提升。
五、布置作業
練習結束後,也已經接近下課了,在布置作業之前,老師最好可以帶領學生把這節課的內容快速瀏覽以下,從而對這節課的內容形成一個清晰的輪廓。
前面的自由復習、練習、瀏覽和作業,都是為了有效的鞏固學生的知識,我們要科學地知道學生鞏固知識,而不是自己一味地講解完後,再讓學生課後自己死記硬背。根據艾賓浩斯記憶曲線的原理,人類的遺忘速度是先快後慢,所以我們讓學生在課堂結束前,通過布置作業在當天晚上,這幾個比較關鍵的時間,有效的鞏固知識,這樣可以用最少的時間達到最好的效果。(其它的幾個關鍵時間包括一個星期後、一個月後和半年後)
總的來說,在具體的閱讀教學實踐中,要本著學生為課堂教學的主體,教師起主導作用的原則,注重課堂氣氛和教育節奏的把握,利用多媒體輔助教學,在盡可能調動學生各種感官器官的情況下,提高學生的閱讀理解能力和其他方面的能力。同時,教師應有意識的向學生傳授正確的閱讀策略,引導學生進行適量的課外閱讀,注意培養學生的閱讀能力。

9. 初中英語閱讀短篇文章

1.Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America. His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself. So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him.

As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening. At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better. He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased.

Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word. When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question.

The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it.
2.Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
Multiple choice 。
3.An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
Multiple choice .
4.The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips.They usually go to a fish and chip shop.They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.
5.The Komodo lizard is the world's largest lizard(蜥蜴). It was not discovered until this century and was named only in 1921. It was formerly found on three Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rintja and Flores. By the 1930's, in spite of government protection, the population of this great lizard had been reced to a few hundred. It was, however, still found on the three main islands and there were still lizards of over 4 metres in length. By 1963, after a period of only fifty years since its discovery, the entire population was based on Komodo. It is now unusual to see one as long as 3 metres. The lizard's normal food consists mainly of wild goats and pigs, animals which the islanders also hunt. This, of course, means that the lizard often gets too little to eat. It will certainly die out soon its hunting and breeding(繁殖) grounds are protected more effectively.
6.At the Barber's Shop(理發店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he
was not happy with the result(結果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed
and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied
with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what
to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,
find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think
it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So
you know he can't be the worst barber."
7.Mr Perkin's New Car
Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars
were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the
same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be
different.
The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was
satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more
satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,
and on both sides of him.
Mr Perkin parked(停車) his car in a big car-park(停車場) near his office,
and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there
were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which
car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave
him a look he didn't like. So he stopped.
Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow
Beta 400s in the car-park.
8.A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some
countries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the god
drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes
round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today
men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us
that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the
sun.\$
The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very
hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to
the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three
hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.\$
9.The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
10.I Want to Be a Dustman
Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing any
work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried
to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they
hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tom
said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a stman."
"A stman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a very
pleasant job, why do you

10. 初中英語閱讀理解解答技巧

我是今年剛中考完的,到三模英語沒下過110,但我不知道我的方法是不是適回合你

  1. 看懂文章答的大體意思,不要過分糾結每一個詞的意思,當然平時必須要盡可能多的積累詞彙

  2. 如果文章很長或直接不感興趣要先看問題,能行的話可以先猜一猜。

  3. 找文章中的「奪眼詞」,比如,大寫的單詞,數字。。。

  4. 文章中找關鍵句可以的話就畫出來,(即你判斷這個題答案的依據),這樣思路清晰也利於檢查

  5. 我們這里年年都有閱讀表達起題目的題,這種題,盡量在文中找句子。

  6. 概括文章大意的題:(1)如果是選擇題,一定要先自己排順序,切記不能被選項所誤導

    (2)如果是表達題現在草稿紙上理清思路再下筆,否則很可能空不夠

    以上,純手打


熱點內容
在初中英語怎麼說翻譯 發布:2025-09-11 20:13:33 瀏覽:36
女人用英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-11 20:11:49 瀏覽:611
拍照怎麼翻譯成英語 發布:2025-09-11 20:10:28 瀏覽:768
臨沂市英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-11 20:10:25 瀏覽:938
流利的說英語的英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-11 19:35:32 瀏覽:415
它的鼻子更長的英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-11 19:30:32 瀏覽:881
他們會說英語的英文怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-11 19:20:45 瀏覽:546
客體游戲英語怎麼說及英文翻譯 發布:2025-09-11 19:15:59 瀏覽:588
參加活動翻譯英語怎麼說 發布:2025-09-11 19:15:52 瀏覽:111
三分之二的人用英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-11 19:04:16 瀏覽:91