人教版初中英語用英文怎麼說
O 'clock eighth grade junior high school English textbook
㈡ 人教版初中英語是美式發音還是英式發音
國家使用的教材都是英式英語。
人教版英語教材一般是就教科書意義而言的,相專對於其他出屬版社出版的教科書而言,指的是由人民教育出版社出版的教科書版本。而美式英語較英式英語來說更為口語化,讀音開放,有特性。
英式英語是指英國本土英語,後來逐漸演變成歐洲國家、澳洲國家、南非、加拿大等國家的官方語言,而美式英語是在美國使用的一種英語形式。英式英語和美式英語沒有特別大的差別,兩者的差別主要在語音、詞彙和語法這些方面有所體現。
(2)人教版初中英語用英文怎麼說擴展閱讀:
美式英語和英式英語的發音最大的區別為語音語調與在它們對渾母音的處理。英語中,渾母音在單母音中常通發生在一些非重讀的短音a和短音er上。美語中的er很少為渾母音,並有時對短音i和u,甚至短音的oo採用了渾母音。
在詞彙方面,有時候英式英語和美式英語在同一個詞彙的詞意上是不一樣的,也就是說用不同的英語來理解同一個詞彙時有兩種不同的詞意。在語法方面,英式英語和美式英語有很大的不同,例如,有的名詞在英式英語上需要使用單數形式,而在美式英語上需要使用復數形式。
㈢ 人教版初中英語
初二英語期中試卷
聽力部分 (15分)
Ⅰ. 聽錄音,找出合適的應答句。(5%)
( ) 1. A. We came at six.
B. Last night.
C. One hour and a half.
( ) 2. A. March 12. B. Monday. C. Father』s day.
( ) 3. A. What about tomorrow afternoon?
B. Ok, I think.
C. No, we won』t have the meeting.
( ) 4. A. No, thanks. B. Here you are. C. I』m ready.
( ) 5. A. In my office. B. At school. C. In the fruit shop nearby.
Ⅱ. 根據錄音中的對話,選擇正確答案。(5%)
( ) 6. Which does Mary like better?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Neither.
( ) 7. What did she tell him to do?
A. She asked him to forget it.
B. She asked him to do it now.
C. She told him not to do that right now.
( ) 8. Where does Mr Green come from?
A. America. B. France. C. Engalnd.
( ) 9. Which season is it now?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.
( ) 10. How many books has Mary bought?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
Ⅲ. 根據所聽到的短文,選擇最佳答案。(5%)
( ) 11. Mr Johnson got up ____ in the morning.
A. at 6:30. B. at 7:30. C. at 8:30.
( ) 12. He got to the station ____.
A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike
( ) 13. When he arrived, he ____.
A. had to wait for the next train
B. missed his train
C. just caught the train
( ) 14. Mr Johnson likes ____ better.
A. having breakfast
B. running to work
C. lying
( ) 15. Though Mr Johnson got up late, ____.
A. he still had time for breakfast
B. he had enough food for breakfast
C. he was not late for his work
筆試部分 (85分)
Ⅰ. 詞彙。(15%)
A) 根據句意及所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(5%)
1. What』s wrong with your ____ (顯示器)? It doesn』t work.
2. The sign says, 「Don』t throw ____ (垃圾) into the river.」
3. Do you have a ____ (專門的) party for his birthday?
4. He』s gone to the ____ (科學) Hall.
5. On New Year』s Day, both his uncle and aunt took him to visit their ____ (親戚).
B) 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5%)
6. Peter likes matchbox covers. He has a large ____ (collect).
7. The little boy is ____ (interest) in model planes.
8. The Spring Festival is as ____ (excite) as Christmas.
9. Life is much ____ (difficult) for them than before.
10. Please help ____ (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
C) 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。(5%)
11. Tom is fond of ____ (swim) in summer.
12. We ____ (learn) two thousand English words so far.
13. Mrs Zhang has made up her mind ____ (help) the poor old man.
14. The Smiths ____ (come) back from Canada in a week.
15. Jill went on ____ (read) English after she finished her homework.
Ⅱ. 單項選擇。(15%)
( ) 1. Mother made me ____ at home last Sunday.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
( ) 2. Kate, Han Mei told us ____. Would you like to tell us ____?
A. something interesting, anything else
B. something interesting, else anything
C. interesting something, anything else
D. interesting something, else anything
( ) 3. Football is one of ____ in China.
A. more popular sport
B. the most popular sport
C. more popular sports
D. the most popular sports
( ) 4. Would you please ____ it down? It sounds ____.
A. not turn, nice B. not turn, well
C. not to turn, nice D. not to turn, well
( ) 5. Pingping failed in the exam yesterday. _____.
A. Congratulations B. Well done
C. What a pity D. That』s right
( ) 6. Peter has ____ good friends. But ____ of them can speak English.
A. few, a few B. a few, few C. little, a little D. a little, little
( ) 7. The children had a good time ____ Christmas Eve.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
( ) 8. He』s never been there before, ____?
A. is he B. isn』t he C. has he D. hasn』t he
( ) 9. —Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday, Mr Wang?
—_____
A. I』d love to, but I have lots of things to do.
B. Oh no. That』ll be too tired.
C. I』ll stay at home.
D. Yes, please.
( ) 10. He ____ in the factory since he left school ten years ago.
A. works B. worked C. was working D. has worked
( ) 11. —It』s too difficult for you to answer.
—Why ____ the teacher for help?
A. don』t ask B. not ask C. not wait D. don』t wait
( ) 12. We won』t go to the Great Wall if it ____ tomorrow.
A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. is raining
( ) 13. —____ do you water the flowers?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often
( ) 14. What goes up but never comes down?
A. A cat. B. A car. C. Water. D. Your age.
( ) 15. These coats are different ____ size.
A. from B. of C. to D. in
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10%)
Mr Black works in a hospital (醫院). As a good 1 , the people in the town like him. He』s often 2 to the patients (病人) and looks them over carefully. 3 he』s always busy and has little time to rest.
One morning Mr Black got to the hospital and saw there was a fat woman in the 4 . He called her into his office and asked, 「 5 , madam?」
「It was my birthday yesterday, sir」, said the woman. 「My husband gave me a 6 . But I couldn』t push my way in (擠進) it.」
「 7 , madam,」 said Mr Black, 「You must lose some weight (減肥). You』ll be able to 8 your coat, if you do all that I say.」
「You』re 9 , sir,」 said the rich woman. 「He bought me not a coat, but an expensive 10 .」
( ) 1. A. doctor B. farmer C. teacher D. cleaner
( ) 2. A. bad B. fine C. cold D. kind
( ) 3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Then
( ) 4. A. classroom B. waiting room C. park D. zoo
( ) 5. A. How do you do B. How are you
C. What』s the matter D. How old are you
( ) 6. A. house B. coat C. shop D. present
( ) 7. A. It doesn』t matter B. It』s a pleasure
C. I have no idea D. It』s my favourite
( ) 8. A. put B. wear C. buy D. wash
( ) 9. A. right B. wrong C. easy D. safe
( ) 10. A.. bike B. bus C. car D. truck
Ⅳ.閱讀理解。(30%)
(A)
Here is a story told an American general (將軍) who was a very important figure in the American army ring the First World War. Everybody in the Untied States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.
Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist (牙醫) and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops (古玩店) at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label (標簽) with the name of the general and words, 「Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.」 The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.
The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.
( ) 1. The general』s teeth were sold in ____.
A. the museum
B. the special shops selling some rare and interesting things
C. the department store
D. the hospital
( ) 2. In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost _____.
A. $785 B. $1, 050 C. $157 D. $875
( ) 3. The general felt ____ when he heard his teeth were sold.
A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry
( ) 4. There was the general』s name on the label of each tooth. This shows that _____.
A. the general』s name was known by most of the people in Washington
B. the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teeth
C. the shop-keeper tried to make the general more popular
D. Both A and C
( ) 5. The general ordered his men to____.
A. look for his teeth and buy all of them
B. arrest the dentist at once
C. make all the shops stop selling teeth
D. buy all the teeth in all the shops
(B)
An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a day』s hard work. When he was not far from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend (修理) it.
He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter.
「Where is your light?」 asked the policeman. 「No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law (法律).」 「I had a light, but it has just gone out,」 said the old man.
「I don』t believe that story,」 said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. What』s your name and where do you live?」 he asked.
「Please don』t take my name,」 said the old man. 「My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I haven』t come far without a light.」
「You came all the way without a light. What』s your name?」
The carter quickly took the policeman』s hand and put it down on top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policeman』s hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. 「Now, what do you think?」 said the carter. 「Did I come all the way without a light?」
( ) 6. In the passage the word 「cart」 is ____.
A. something like a car
B. something like a light
C. something pulled by a horse
D. something with a light
( ) 7. The old man drove home ____.
A. on the back of his horse
B. late one night
C. very late every night
D. with a policeman
( ) 8. Where did the policeman stop the old man?
A. Near the old man』s home.
B. At the traffic lights.
C. Under a road light.
D. Far from the old man』s home.
( ) 9. The cart was stopped by the policeman because ____.
A. the old man didn』t have a light
B. the policeman didn』t believe the old man』s words
C. the old man didn』t want to tell his name
D. the light on the old man』s cart was not on
( ) 10. What made the policeman believe the old man』s words?
A. He made the policeman touch the light.
B. He jumped and shouted angrily.
C. He made the policeman angry.
D. The light burnt the policeman』s hands.
(C)
CCTV-1 CCTV-4
18:30
19:00
19:45
20:20
21:50
22:20
23:00 Children』s World
News
Around the world
Film: Diary of a Nurse
Message from the market
Modern arts (藝術)
End 18:30
19:00
19:30
20:45
22:30
22:50
00:30 Modern English
Women』s life
Culture and life
Football Match: China-America
English news
Film: Gone with the wind
End
NTTV JSTV
18:30
19:00
19:45
20:20
21:50
22:20
23:00 NTTV news
Popular songs
Animal world
American English Today
Science and life
Sports news
End 18:40
19:00
19:30
19:45
21:30
23:15 English for children
News from CCTV-1
JS News
Volleyball Match: Japan-China
TV play: Story of an Autumn (1)
End
( ) 11. A volleyball fan can enjoy a volleyball match on ____.
A. CCTV-4 B. CCTV-3 C. NTTV D. JSTV
( ) 12. If you are interested in pop songs, you may choose ____.
A. CCTV-3 B. NTTV C. CCTV-4 D. JSTV
( ) 13. The English news on CCTV-4 lasts about ____ minutes.
A. 25 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
( ) 14. Which TV station has the most English programmes?
A. JSTV. B. NTTV. C. CCTV-1. D. CCTV-4.
( ) 15. If you are interested in Modern arts, you may choose ____.
A. CCTV-1. B. CCTV-4. C. NTTV. D. JSTV.
Ⅴ. 單句改錯。(5%)
1. Life is much easy for them now. ( ) _____
A B C D
2. I can』t eat the fish use the spoon. ( ) _____
A B C D
3. When did you arrive at? ( ) _____
A B C D
4. He couldn』t help laugh when he heard the news. ( ) ____
A B C D
5. The picture is too old. Let』s take down it. ( ) _____
A B C D
Ⅵ. 書面表達。(10%)
某校決定讓學生輪流打掃廁所,以此作為教育學生的一種方式。這件事在學生中引起了強烈的反映。請你把下列不同意見整理成一篇書面材料,報告給學校。
同意 不同意
1.多數學生是獨生女,不會做事。 1.很臟,容易使學生生病。
2.學會做艱苦的工作。 2.不是學生應該做的事。
3.學會理解清潔工人的勞動。 3.打掃教室就夠了。
Keys to test yourself:
聽力部分
Ⅰ. 1—5 CBAAC
Ⅱ. 6—10 ABACC
Ⅲ. 11—15 BACCC
筆試部分
Ⅰ. 1. monitor 2. rubbish 3. special 4. Science 5. relatives
6. collection 7. interested 8. exciting 9. more difficult 10. yourselves
11. swimming 12. have learned 13. to help 14. will come 15. to read
Ⅱ. 1—5 AADAC 6—10 BDCAD 11—15 BADDD
Ⅲ. 1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DABBC
Ⅳ. 1—5 BDDBA 6—10 CBADD 11—15 DBBDA
Ⅴ. 1. B, easier 2. C, with 3. D, arrive 4. C, laughing 5. D, take it down
Ⅵ. Some students say many of us are the only child in our family. We are not able to do hard work. To clean the toilet is good to teach us how to do difficult jobs. By cleaning the toilets, we』ll learn to understand the cleaning workers.
On the other hand, some students think toilets are very dirty. It』s easy for us to get sick. They don』t think it』s the students』 job. We have more important things to do. Cleaning the classroom is enough.
We hope the school will think about this problem.
希望對你能起到輔助作用,我覺得這套題很不錯,我作過了!
㈣ 請問現在的初中英語課本(人教版)用的是什麼版本的音標
你好!我是一名初一的學生。初中英語課本(人教版)使用的是美式新版本的音標,一些音標都和以前不同了。初中英語課本於2012年改版。音標都改成了最新的版本,
希望能夠幫到你。
㈤ 人教版初中英語書上的發音是美式的還是英式的
人教版初中英語書上的發音是美式發音。
人教版初中英語課本中的英語是由人民教回育出版答社出版出版的,所採用的的是美式發音。
美式英語,是美國使用的一種英語形式,在美國是最主要的語言,源於伊莉莎白時期的英語,與英式英語相比,在音韻上更趨於保守,大多數當代北美英語都有捲舌音。
(5)人教版初中英語用英文怎麼說擴展閱讀
英式英語和美式英語的區別:
1、母音差異:英語和美語的發音最大的區別之一在它們對渾母音(schwa,音標中的/ə/)的處理。英語中,渾母音在單母音中常通發生在一些非重讀的短音a和短音er上。美語中的er很少為渾母音,並有時對短音i和u,甚至短音的oo採用了渾母音。
2、輔音差異:字母r簡直是代表了英美兩國的所有差別,到處都是它。在做輔音時,其實差別也就是當r在第一個詞的詞尾,而第二個詞以母音開頭,英國英語會把r連讀當作後面一個詞的開頭母音的輔音,而美語會分開來讀,並依舊發出原有的捲舌音/r/。
3、日期、數字表達方面:在日期方面,美英的表達方式是有差別的。以日為先,月份為後,此為英國式,美國式則與此相反。
㈥ 人教版初中英語音標怎麼讀的
五星級回答,一定要採納哦,不要辜負我的辛苦勞動!
【來自英語牛人團】
【教你48個音標的快速記憶法】
母音部分:
1)、單母音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
2)、雙母音: [ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]
輔音部分:
[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
記憶方法(只需記長音就可以):
一,單母音: [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
[i:]——諧音為:易(yi);像數字1,記憶真容易。
[ɔ:]——諧音為:噢(0);噢,這個音標就像個o。
[u:]——諧音為:霧(wu);杯子上有很多霧。
[ə:]——諧音為:餓(e);一隻鵝餓得暈倒了。
[ɑ:]——諧音為:啊(a);音標的讀音跟拼音一樣。
[e]——諧音為:夜(ye);這只鵝喜歡走夜路。
二,雙母音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]
[ei]——諧音為:妹(mei);鵝有一個妹妹。
[ai]——諧音為:愛(ai);音標的讀音跟拼音一樣。
[ɔi]——這個音標找不到拼音的諧音,可以按照字母o、i的發音連讀來進行諧音記憶。
[iə]——諧音和外形都像:12
[ɛə]——諧音為:挨餓;外形像3隻鵝;三隻鵝都在挨餓。
[uə]——諧音為:屋鵝;一屋子的鵝都裝在杯子里。
[au]——諧音為:傲(ao);一個杯子很驕傲,不讓人拿它喝水。
[əu]——諧音為:鷗(ou);一隻鵝在杯子里找海鷗。
三,輔音:[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]
註:多數輔音的讀音與拼音差別不大,可以通過拼音來進行諧音;還有一部分輔音沒有對應的拼音字體,我們的記憶方法主要是針對這四個輔音。
其中,[θ]和[ð]這兩個音標,它們沒有近似的拼音來對應,主要靠嘴形來記憶。
[θ]——外形像上下牙齒咬著舌頭;[ð]——外形則像舌頭頂在上下牙齒之間。
而[ʃ]和[ʒ]這兩個音標,則可以找到近似的拼音來作為諧音。
[ʃ]——諧音為:噓(xu);噓,這里有條很長的蛇,趕快保持安靜!
[ʒ]——諧音為:雨(yu);外形像3。今天下了3場大雨。
另外滬江里有所有音標的發音方法和發音要點,點進去就能聽了
㈦ 人教版新目標初中英語點讀
英語(English),屬於印歐語系-日耳曼語族-西日耳曼語支。根據以英語作為母語的人數計算,英語是最版多國家使權用的官方語言,英語也是世界上最廣泛的第二語言,也是歐盟和許多國際組織和英聯邦國家的官方語言,擁有世界第三位的母語使用者人數,僅次於漢語和西班牙語母語使用者人數。
英語由古代從丹麥等斯堪的納維亞半島以及德國、荷蘭及周邊移民至不列顛群島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來,並通過英國的殖民活動傳播到了世界各地。由於在歷史上曾和多種民族語言接觸,它的詞彙從一元變為多元,語法從「多屈折」變為「少屈折」,語音也發生了規律性的變化。
㈧ 人教版初中英語單詞表一共多少單詞啊
據了解,人教版初中英語單詞表一共有2182個單詞,僅供參考
㈨ 人教版初中英語所有名詞