高中常用八個介詞英語怎麼說

A. 高中英語介詞的用法

介詞的用法的話，得看你總結了，有些很多時候都是固定搭配，記的多的話，就用的專熟練，不能屬說按照某某規定，某某某語法寫的那些總結就好了

那樣的話，是很死的記法。

可以看下面的這個鏈接
http://english.cersp.com/ziyuan/beike/200703/1749.html

這類的東西看這挺好，可是記的話有記不住，用又用不好。
高中的有些語法題都是很無趣的，純較真，有些答案看著直接給你個固定搭配，這些真的沒辦法歸類。

我學的時候就是記，記憶的多了，很多時候都憑語感，讀著讀著就能感覺到答案。

B. 高中英語介詞的全部用法

總說：介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關系的虛詞，在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞後面一般有名詞代詞或相當於名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構成介詞片語，在句中作狀語，表語，補語或介詞賓語。介詞可以分為時間介詞、地點介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞和其他介詞， 一、介詞to的常見用法

1.動詞+to

a)動詞+ to

adjust to適應,
attend to處理；照料,
agree to贊同,
amount to加起來達…，
belong to屬於,
come to達到,
drink to為…乾杯，
get to到達,
happen to發生在某人身上,
hold to緊握,
lead to通向,
listen to聽,
occur to想起,
object to反對,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to參考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to負責,
stick to堅持,
turn to求助,
write to給某人寫信。

b)動詞(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對某人表達, mention to提及, nod to向某人點頭, report to報告, say to告知, shout to對某人大叫, suggest to對某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語。

c)動詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運送至, devote to致力於,introce to介紹給, invite to邀請參加, join to連接到, leave to委託給,rece to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。

2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ to

be alive to覺察；曉得,
be attentive to注意；留心,
be awake to知曉,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to緊挨著,
be common to對某人來說很普通,
be contrary to違反；反對,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不願意聽,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受,
be fair to對…公平,
be familiar to對某人來說熟悉,
be grateful to對某人心存感激,
be good to對…有好處,
be harmful to對…有危害,
be important to對…重要,
be kind to友好對待,
be known to周知於,
be married to嫁給,
be moved to轉移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to對…有必要,
be opposite to在對面,
be opposed to反對,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to專屬,
be polite to禮貌待人,
be rude to粗暴對待,
be relative to與…有關,
be strange to不習慣,
be similar to類似,
be suitable to適合,
be true to忠實,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to對…有用,
be used to習慣。

3.to+名詞構成的片語

to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現在為止,to one』s feet跳起來，to one』s mind照…看來, to one』s surprise使…吃驚,to one』s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地

二、at的常見用法 at構成的片語比較多，要細心區分。

1.動詞+ at

arrive at抵達,call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當場抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向…開火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對…高興，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作。

2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ at

be angry at惱怒於, be alarmed at對…保持警覺,be astonished at對…吃驚, be bad at不擅長, be clever at對某事很靈巧,be delighted at高興，be disgusted at厭惡, be disappointed at對…失望，be good at擅長, be impatient at對…不夠耐心, be mad at狂熱於,be pleased at對…感到高興, be present at出席, be satisfied at滿意,be surprised at吃驚, be shocked at對…非常震驚，be terrified at受到…的恐嚇,be quick at對…很機敏。

3.at+名詞構成的片語

at a distance在一定距離，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一點也不，at any cost不惜一切代價，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手頭，at heart在內心裡，at home在家；無拘束，at last最後，at least至少，at most最多，at once馬上，at present目前。

三、介詞on的常見用法

on的用法比較重要，本文介紹它的一些常見用法：

1.動詞+on

a)動詞+ on要認真區分下面一些片語

act on對…有作用, bring on促使；導致, call on拜訪某人,count on依賴, carry on執行,depend on取決, feed on以…為生,figure on料想；推斷, go on繼續,have on穿著, insist on堅持,keep on繼續, lean on依賴, live on以…為生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（電源）, take to喜歡；養成；輕易學會，turn on接通（電源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。

b)動詞+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)

base on以…為基礎, congratulate on恭賀, fix on固定, have mercy on憐憫,have pity on憐惜, keep watch on監視, spend on把時間、精力花在某方面。

2.be+形容詞+on的片語

be dependent on依賴, be hard on對某人苛刻,be impressed on對…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on對…嚴格。

3.on+名詞構成的片語

on board乘（車,飛機）,on call聽候召喚, on ty值班, on earth到底, on fire著火, on foot步行，on guard在崗，on hire僱用，on holiday度假

四、介詞in的常見用法

1.動詞+in

a)動詞+ in

believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；產生；帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在於, result in導致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in捲起；訂閱, turn in歸還當局。

b)動詞+sb./time/money+ in

help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時間或錢做某事,spend time/money in花時間或錢做某事,waste time/money in浪費時間或錢做某事。

2. be +形容詞+ in

be active in活躍於,be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生於,be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對…失望,be diligent in勤於, be experienced in在…有經驗, be employed in任職於,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專家, be excellent in在…優秀,be interested in對…有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精於,be strict in嚴於, be weak in弱於。

3. in +名詞

in advance提前,in all總共，in balance總而言之，in bed卧床，in body親自，in brief簡明扼要，in case萬一, in charge主管，in danger有危險, in debt負債, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower開花,in general一般說來,in itself本身, in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自,in public公開地, in progress有進展, in practice從實踐上看, in rags穿著破衣,in research探索, in return作為報答,in ruins一片廢墟,in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,in time及時, in turn按順序, in vain白白地，in view看得見。

五、介詞from的常見用法

from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面這些片語意義。

1.動詞+from

a)動詞+ from

come from來自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死於, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信,learn from向某人學習, return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因於, suffer from忍受。

b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place

borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分離開來,stop from阻止。

2. be +形容詞+ from

be absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…製成, be tired from因…而疲倦。

3.from…to…

from bad to worse每況愈下，from beginning to end自始至終，from cover to cover從頭到尾，from China to Peru到處，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨戶，from end to end從頭至尾，from first to last自始至終，from hand to mouth勉強糊家，from head to foot從頭到腳，from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳，from sun to sun從日出到日落，from start to finish從頭開始，from top to toe從頭到腳，from time to time不時地，from top to bottom徹底地。

六、介詞for的常見用法

1.動詞+for

a）動詞+for

account for解釋；說明, answer for對…負責,apply for申請；請求,apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for報名參加, fight for為…而戰, hope for希望,inquire for查詢；求見, leave for離開某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認為, plan for計劃做某事, prepare for為…作準備,provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競選, stand for象徵,search for搜尋, send for派人去請, speak for陳述意見、願望, take for當作, wish for希望, wait for等待。

b)動詞+sb.+ for +sth.

ask for要求得到,blame for因…責備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,pay for花錢買, praise for稱贊, punish for對…進行懲罰,push for催逼，reward for酬謝, thank for對…表示謝意。

2. be +形容詞+for

be anxious for急於做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害於,be convenient for便於, be good for利於, be famous for以…出名,be fit for適合於, be grateful for對…心存感激, be impatient for對…不耐煩,be late for遲到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准備,be sorry for為…而後悔, be responsible for對…負責,be suitable for適合於, be unfit for不適合, be useful for對…有作用。

3.for+名詞構成的片語

for all盡管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain確切地，for company陪著，for ever永遠，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免費，for fun為了好玩，for good永遠，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life終身，for long長久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure為了消遣，for reason因為…理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short簡稱，for sport好玩，for sure確切地。

4.動詞+副詞/名詞+for構成的短語

be in for將遇到，make up for彌補，go in for從事，look out for提防，take sth. for granted把…當作理所當然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天賦。 要有耐心看哦請接納

C. 求所有高中英語介詞短語

高中英語介詞短語/動詞短語匯編
一.相近介詞和介詞短語
1. With the help of 在~~幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~領導/關心下
2. be strict with sb. 對~人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對~事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位於~~之內
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位於~~之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名義
8. in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用~~方法
in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one』s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
lose one』s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one』s way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處(外角)
in the corner 在角落裡(內角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根據~~來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of) 在~~結束時
at the beginning of 在~~開始時
at the back of 在~~背後，支持
at the age of ~~歲時
at the foot of 在~~腳下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~頂上
at/on the edge of 在~~邊上
13. in the course of 在~~過程中
in the eyes of 從~~觀點看來，在~~眼裡
in the face of 面對~~，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在~~中間
in the end =at last=finally 最後
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
16. behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代後面
17. at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在~~的時候
by the time 到~~的時候
19. for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當~~一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
二.歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one』s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三.組合記憶
(1)由兩個片語成的復合介詞.
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , together with
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
(2)由三個片語成的復合介詞.
1. 以in開頭
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with開頭
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四.省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I』ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn』t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn』t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五.動詞片語及短語
1. 以break為中心的片語
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，拋錨
break in 闖進，打斷;使順服
break into 闖入;強行進入;突然開始
break out 爆發，發生;准備使用;起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one』s promise 失言
break up 開墾，破碎;解散，分開，分解
2. 以catch為中心的片語
be caught doing 被發現做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風，感冒
catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of 發現，瞥見
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的片語
come across 偶爾發現，想起;越過;償付
come along 一道來，陪伴;進步，進展;出現
come at 達到，求得，得到;撲向，襲擊
come back 回來;恢復，復原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於
come in 進來，進入;流行起來;獲名次
come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成
come into power 開始執政，當權，當選
come into use 開始使用，獲得應用
come on 上演;開始;趕快;發展;登台;(問題)被提出
come out 出來，傳出;出版;結果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 蘇醒，復原;共計;達到;歸結於
come to an end 終止，結束
come to know 開始了解到
come true 實現，成為現實;證實
come up 走近;上樓;長出，發芽
4. 以do為中心的片語
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，廢除;弄死;浪費
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯
do one』s best 盡某人最大努力
do one』s homework 做作業
do one』s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮
do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 創造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關系
have nothing to do with 與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了;夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行;流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常
get across 度過，通過，橫過;說服，使理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過
get along 前進，進步;同意;離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發現，了解;掌握;攻擊
get away 離開，逃脫
get back 取回，回來;報復
get behind 落後;識破
get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪，使抑鬱
get down to 認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得，取得
get home 到家
get in 進入，陷入;牽涉
get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動身
get on 上車;穿上;進步，使前進;成功;相處
get upon with 進步;在~~方面獲得成功
get one』s hand in 熟悉;習慣
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越過;恢復，痊癒;克服;完成
get ready for 為~~作準備
get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，擺脫
get through 到達，完成，通過;及格
get together 積聚，積累;商談，取得一致意見
get up 起床，起立;研究，鑽研;致力於;安排，組織
get used to 習慣於
have got to do 不得不，必須
6. 以give為中心的片語
be given to 沉溺於，癖好
give about 分配;傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送;犧牲;泄露;頒發
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側耳傾聽
give forth 發出，放出;發表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降
give in to 同意，接受;向~~讓步
give off 發出(煙，氣味)
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心於;向~~自首
give out 分發，公布
give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，導致;使~~發生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄;停止
give way to 讓步，退卻;屈服於
7. 以look為中心的片語
look about 四下環顧;查看
look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視，著眼於
look back 回顧
look for 尋找;期待，期望
look down on 俯視;輕視
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窺視;調查;瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀;面向
look out 向外看;注意;當心，堤防
look over 從上面看過去;檢查
look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make為中心的片語
be made from 由~~原料製成
be made of 由~~材料製成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a point of doing 強調;認為~~重要;決心，堅持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系
make for 去向，向~~前進;有利於
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為
make much of 重視;理解;賞識
make one』s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one』s own 當作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認
make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視
make up 彌補，修理;賠償，補償;起草;編造;化裝
make up to 接近，巴結;向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put為中心的片語
put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;儲藏;吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處;駁回
put down 放下;鎮壓;制止;記下;削減;降落
put forward 提出;撥快;建議，推薦;提倡，倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成
put off 推遲，延期;消除;推脫，推辭
put on 上演;穿上，帶上
put one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志
put up 舉起，掛起;提名，推薦;陳列
put up with 忍受，容忍

D. 求高中階段常用的英語介詞、連詞，包括短語，要翻譯

英語常用介詞用法與辨析

■表示方位的介詞：in, to, on

1. in 表示在某地范圍之內。如：

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中國的東部。

2. to 表示在某地范圍之外。如：

Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位於中國的東面。

3. on 表示與某地相鄰或接壤。如：

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古國位於中國北邊。
■表示計量的介詞：at, for, by

1. at表示「以……速度」「以……價格」。如：

It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小時900公里的速度飛行。

I sold my car at a high price. 我以高價出售了我的汽車。

2. for表示「用……交換，以……為代價」。如：

He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把車賣了。

注意：at表示單價(price) ，for表示總錢數。

3. by表示「以……計」，後跟度量單位。如：

They paid him by the month. 他們按月給他計酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight. 在這里雞蛋是按重量賣的。

■表示材料的介詞：of, from, in

1. of成品仍可看出原料。如：

This box is made of paper. 這個盒子是紙做的。

2. from成品已看不出原料。如：

Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄釀成的。

3. in表示用某種材料或語言。如：

Please fill in the form in pencil first. 請先用鉛筆填寫這個表格。

They talk in English. 他們用英語交談。

注意：in指用材料，不用冠詞；而with指用工具，要用冠詞。請比較：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil。

■表示工具或手段的介詞：by, with, on

1. by用某種方式，多用於交通。如by bus乘公共汽車，by e-mail. 通過電子郵件。

注意：表示搭乘交通工具時，用by時不用冠詞，用in時要用冠詞。請比較：

I went there by bus/in a bus. 我是坐公共汽車去的那兒。

2. with表示「用某種工具」。如：

He broke the window with a stone. 他用石頭把玻璃砸壞了。

注意：with表示用某種工具時，必須用冠詞或物主代詞。

3. on表示「以……方式」，多用於固定片語。

They talked on the telephone. 他們通過電話進行交談。

She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通過收音機/電視學英語。

■表示關於的介詞：of, about, on

1. of僅是提到或談到過某人或某事。如：

He spoke of the film the other day. 他前幾天提到了這部影片。

He thought about this matter yesterday. 他昨天考慮了這件事。

2. about指「關於」某人或某事物的較詳細的情況。如：

Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告訴我一些關於你自己的事情嗎？

3. on指「關於」學術性的或嚴肅的事。如：

It』s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有關中國歷史的教科書。

■表原因或理由的介詞：for, at, from, of, with, by, because of

1. for表示原因，常：

I am sorry for what I said to you. 我後悔不該對你講那些話。

2. at指情感變化的原因，意為「因聽到或看到而……」。如：

He was surprised at the news. 聽到這消息他大吃一驚。

3. from指「外在的原因」，如受傷、車禍等。如：

He died from the wound. 他因受傷而致死。

4. of指「內在的原因」，如病、餓等。如：

The old man died of hunger. 老人死於飢餓。

5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到內心的原因。如：

Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他們聽到這個消息，欣喜若狂。

He was shaking with anger. 他氣得渾身發抖。

6. by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或無意中造成某種結果的原因。

Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背彎了。

She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄錯拿了你的雨傘。

7. because of 表示引起結果的直接原因。如：

He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.

8. owing to多表示引起某不良後果的原因。如：

Owing to the rain they could not come. 由於下雨他們沒來。

9. thanks to表示引起某種幸運結果的原因，常譯為「幸虧……，多虧……」。如：

Thanks to John, we won the game. 多虧約翰，我們才贏了這場比賽。

10. out of表示動機的起因，常譯為「出於……」。如：

He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出於好奇才問了那個問題。

11. through多表示因局部而影響全局的原因。如：

The war was lost through bad organization. 戰爭因組織不周而失敗了。

■表示好像或當作的介詞：like, as

1. like表示「像……一樣」，其實不是。如：

Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的國家一樣強健和自豪。

2. as表示「作為，以……身份」，其實也是。如：

He talked to me as a father. 他以父親的身份跟我談話。

註：as作連詞時，可表示「好像……」。如：The work is not so difficult as you imagin這工作不像你想像的那麼困難。

■表示支持或反對的介詞：against, for

against反對，for支持，互為反義詞。如：

Are you for my idea or against it? 你贊同還是反對我的想法？

■表示除某人某物外的介詞：besides, except

1. besides是包括後面所提人或物在內的「除……外，還」。如：

Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外，還有30個學生去看了電影。(他和另外30人都去了)

He is interested in tennis besides（=as well as）football. 除了足球，他還對網球感興趣。

2. except是指不包括後面所提人或物在內的「除去」。如：

Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每個人都很激動。（他們激動，而我卻不激動）

All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有遊客都是日本人。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）

注意：(A) except通常與表示全體的all, every連用；若與other連用，只能用besides。如：He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他還要照顧別人。

(B) except是排除同類；而except for是排除非同類，常在說明基本情況
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了幾處拼寫錯誤之外，這篇作文整體還是不錯的。(作文與拼寫錯誤是非同類的)

但except for也可代替except，特別是在句首時，因為except是不能用於句首的。如：

Except George, you can all go. 除喬治外，你們都可以去。

E. 在高中階段的英語中,常見的介詞有哪些,以及他們的主要用法.回答希望可以詳細而簡練.先謝了

be/get/become used to 習慣於
be given to 喜歡；癖好
be related to 與…有關系
be addicted to 沉溺於；對…上癮
be opposed to 反對
devote oneself to獻身於；專心於
be devoted to 致力於；忠誠於
be admitted to 被…錄取；准進入
be reced to 淪為
rece…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬於；喜歡；依戀
be adjusted to 適應
be known to 為…所知
be married to 和…結婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起
be exposed to 暴露於；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 慣於；有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 著手做
lead to 導致
object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成
put one』s mind to全神貫注於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
stick to 堅持
attend to 專心；注意；照料；
see to 負責；注意
contribute to對…作貢獻；有助於
make contributions to對…作貢獻
apply oneself to 致力於
come close to幾乎；將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉向；求助於
feel up to 能勝任於
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認
belong to 屬於
take to 喜愛；開始
cling to 附著
fall to 開始
respond to 回答；對…作出回應
accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於
amount to等於
set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
refer to 談到；參考；查閱
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比較：
agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜歡
take/make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …連接起來
turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
show honour to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 結束
drink (a toast) to 為……乾杯
propose a toast to 提議……
set fire to 放火燒……
happen to… 發生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 總計達
be close to 幾乎；將近
hold to 堅持；抓住
help oneself to 隨便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 對……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
come to 來到；達到；結果為
(比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)
when it comes to… 談到……時 give an eye to著眼於
have an eye to doing 打算
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委託給某人
pay a visit to 參觀…… the key to ……的答案
access to 進入；取得的方法
on one』s way to 在去某處的路上；在達成某事的過程中
be a stranger to 不習慣；對……陌生
be kind to 對……和善 be important to 對……重要
be senior to 年齡長於……
be junior to年齡小於…… be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 （比較：be particular about 對……過於講究；挑剔）
be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對……開放
be loyal to 對……忠誠
be helpful to對……有益處
be useful to對……有用
be good to sb對某人好
（比較：be good for 對……有益處）
be bad to 對……不好
be bad for（比較：對……有害處）
be new to 對……不習慣；對……陌生
next to（否定詞前）幾乎；next to ……的旁邊
e to 由於；歸因於……
be e to do sth.預定要做某事
owing to 由於；因……的緣故
thanks to 多虧了；由於
as to 關於；至於
in/with regard to 關於

F. 高中英語全部介詞短語

1. With the help of 在～～幫助下
under theleadership / care of在～～領導／關心下
2. be strict with sb.對～人要求嚴格
be strict insth.對～事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for thepresent暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine在陽光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位於～～之內
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位於～～之外
6. at least至少
in the least絲毫，一點
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名義
8. in the air空中，在流傳
on the air播出
9. in the way擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way在某點上，在某種程度上
get one』s ownway to do隨心所欲
give way讓步，屈服
lose one』s way迷路
by the way順便說一下
on one』s wayto在去～～的路上
Come this way這邊走
10. at the corner在拐角處（外角）
in the corner在角落裡（內角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根據～～來判斷
judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of)在～～結束時
at thebeginning of在～～開始時
at the backof在～～背後，支持
at the age of～～歲時
at the footof在～～腳下
at the bottomof在～～底部
at the top of在～～頂上
at/on the edgeof在～～邊上
13. in the course of在～～過程中
in the eyesof從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡
in the faceof面對～～，盡管，縱使
in the middleof在～～中間
in the end =at last=finally最後
14. on the eve of在～～前夕
on the sideof在～～一邊
15. after a time = after some time過一段時間後
for a time =for some time一時，有一段時間
16. behind time遲到，過期
behind thetimes落在時代後面
17. at no time決不
in no time立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time曾經
at a time =each time每次
at times =sometimes有時
at all times經常，一直，始終
at the sametime同時
at the time在～～的時候
by the time到～～的時候
19. for a moment一會兒
for themoment暫時
at the moment當時
the moment/minute /instance正當～～一剎那
20. once or twice一兩次
more thanonce不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon atime從前
once in awhile偶爾

二．歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty/ trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color /age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one』s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment /sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror/ delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car /letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark /night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general /particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave /business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request /root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing /convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand/ train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight/ daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual /before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation/ step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date/ danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression/ doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy /dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．組合記憶
（1）由兩個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , asideof , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of ,regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to ,counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to,
relative to ,subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , togetherwith
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for ,except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , frombelow , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以in開頭
in additionto , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , incomparison with
inconsequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with ,in the face of ,
in favor of ,in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the nameof ,
in need of ,in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the)process of
in regard to, in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of ,by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at thebeginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of ,at the point of ,
at the riskof
4. 以with開頭
with an eyeto , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to,
with respectto , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for thebenefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under coverof , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of, on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on topof
四．省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I』ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn』t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn』t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in )my jobs.

G. 英語最常用的8個介詞,例如down

at in on to

H. 高中英語常用的介詞有哪些

一、簡單介詞來：
1.表示源地點：at
,in,
on,
to,
above,
over,below,
under,
beside,
behind
,
between
2.表示時間：in
,
on，at,
after,
from,
since
for,
behind
3.表示運動：across,
through,
past,
to,
towards,
onto,
into,
up,
down
4.表示進行：at,
under,
on
5.表示其他：on,
about,
by,
with,
in
二、復雜介詞：
1.雙詞介詞：指由兩個單詞構成的復雜介詞。
according
to
按照
irrespective
of
不顧
ahead
of
在...之前
owing
to
由於
but
for
要不是
together
with
與...一起
prior
to
在...之前
as
for
至於
save
for
除了
what
with
由於
2.三詞介詞：指由三個單詞構成的復雜介詞。
in
line
with
與...一致
in
place
of
代替
for
lack
of
因缺少
in
return
for
對...的回報
by
way
of
經由，作為
on
account
of
由於
by
force
of
憑借
with
respect
to
關於

I. 英語常用介詞（帶翻譯）

表示時間的介詞：
at：用於表示時刻，時間的某一點。
on:用於星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具體的某一天時，一律用on
in:用於表示周，月，季節，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上

before:在...之前
after:在...之後

by:在....前（時間）截止（到）...
until（till）：直到.....為止

for：達...之久（表示過了多少時間）
ring：在....期間
through：一直..（從開始到結束）

from：從...起（時間）
since:自從...以來（表示從以前某時一直到現在仍在繼續）

in：過...後（未來時間）
within：不超過...的范圍

表示場所，方向的介詞：
at :在某地點（表示比較狹窄的場所）
in:在某地（表示比較寬敞的場所）

on:在...上面，有接觸面
above：在...上方
over：在...正上方，是under的反義詞
under：在..下面，在...之內
below :在...下方（不一定是正下方）

near：近的，不遠的
by:在...的旁邊，比near的距離要近

between：在兩者之間
among：在三者或者更多的之中
around：環繞，在...的周圍，在....的四周

in front of:在...的前面
behind：在...後邊

in：在..之內，用於表示靜止的位置
into：進入
out of :和into一樣，也表示有一定的運動方向

along：沿著
across：橫過（平面物體）
through：貫通，通過

to :達到..地點（目的地）或方向
for：表示目的，為了.....
from：從...地點起

其他介詞
with：
和..在一起；
具有，帶有；
用某種工具或方法

in：
表示用什麼材料（例如：墨水，鉛筆等）或用什麼語言。表示衣著.聲調特點時，不用with而用in。

by:通過...方法，手段

of:(屬於）...的，表示...的數量或種類

from：來自（某地，某人），以...起始

without：沒有，是with的反義詞

like :像...一樣

as :作為

against：反對，靠著

about：
關於，各處，四周；
詢問某人，某物的情況或提出建議

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