當前位置:首頁 » 中學大學 » 高中英語定語從句怎麼做

高中英語定語從句怎麼做

發布時間: 2021-11-20 07:05:10

『壹』 怎樣學高中英語的定語從句

定語從句非常簡單 只要把握以下幾點
1 找出先行詞
2找出從句並分析從句
3 判斷從句少什麼成分 然後根據少得成分填相應的關系代詞或者關系副詞

『貳』 英語的定語從句怎麼做

一、定語從句中關系代詞與先行詞的一致性
定語從句中關系代詞一般應與它所指代的先行詞的單復數保持主謂一致。例如:
The students who were here just now are from No,2 Senior Middle School.
但注意下列一組句子:
He is the only one of the students who was here just now.
He is one of the students who were here just now.
如果"one of +復數名詞"後跟有定語從句,一般情況下"one of"後的復數名詞為先行詞,但當one前有the only,the very,just the修飾時,先行詞則為one。
二、定語從句與強調結構
It is the place where they lived before.
It is in the place that they lived before.
第一個句子為定語從句,where指代the place,在定語從句中作狀語,第二個句子為強調結構,強調in the place,that沒有意義,把in the place 放回後面句子,句子意思完整。
Where is it that he found the lost watch?(強調句型,強調疑問副詞where)。
Where is the watch that he found yesterday.(定語從句,that指代the watch)
三、定語從句與並列結構
He has two sons,neither of whom looks like him.
He has two sons,and neither of them looks like him.
I've got two sisters.Both of them are in Shanghai.
第一個句子為定語從句,關系代詞whom指代two sons,在定語從名中介詞of的賓語。第二個句子為並列結構,由並列連詞and連接,人稱代詞them指代two sons。第三個為兩個獨立的句子,兩個句子中間用句號,兩句開頭的處一個字母都大寫。
四、定語從句與狀語從句
He found the books where he had put.
He found the books in the place where he had put.
第一個句子為狀語從句,where he had put 作主句He found the books 的地點狀語。第二個句子為定語從句,where引導從句修飾the place。
This is such an interesting book that I'dlike to read it.
This is such an interesting book as I'd like to read.
第一個句子為結果狀語從句,在結果狀語從句中,it指代book,作read的賓語。第二個句子為定語從句,關系代詞as指代先行詞book的定語從句中read的賓語。
五、定語從句中的先行詞
Is this book the one that you bought yesterday?
Is this the book that you bought yesterday?
第一個句子中,this book是主句的主語,the one 是先行詞。在第二個句子中this是主句的主語,the book是先行詞。一定要避免出現:Is this book that you bought yesterday?
六、定語從句與同位語從句
定語從句相當於形容詞,它對先行詞起修飾、描述或限製作用,而同位語從句則相當於名詞,它對其前面的詞給予說明或作進一步解釋,即說明該詞所表示的具體內容。例如:
The news that we heard is not true.(定語從句)
The news that he won the prize is not true.(同位語從句)
另:在"have no idea+從句"結構中,其從都作idea的同位語。例如:
I have no idea when she will be back.

『叄』 高中英語定語從句

all在這里是做代詞用,相當於一個名詞,後面的i wanted是定語從句來修飾all。由於這個定語從句里want是及物動詞,所以缺賓語,再所以定語從句就用that來做引導詞順便做want的賓語,即all that i wanted,但做賓語的引導詞可以被省略,所以你就看不到that

『肆』 高一英語定語從句用法

定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。
關系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關系副詞有:when, where, why等。
18.1 關系代詞引導的定語從句

關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)

18.2 關系副詞引導的定語從句

關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

2)that代替關系副詞
that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

18.3 判斷關系代詞與關系副詞

方法一: 用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判斷改錯(註:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)
(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。

方法二: 准確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
答案:例1 D,例2 A

例1變為肯定句: This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.
例2變為肯定句: This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中,所缺部分為賓語,而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語,又可做從句的賓語,可以省略關系代詞,所以應選D。
而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語表地點,既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum片語,可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對,所以選A。
關系詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時,選擇關系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行詞在從句中做狀語時,應選擇關系副詞 ( where 地點狀語,when 時間狀語,why 原因狀語) 。

18.4 限制性和非限制性定語從句

1) 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明確;非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明,去掉了也不會影響主句的意思,它與主句之間通常用逗號分開,例如:
This is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。(限制性)
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮,是我們上個月買的。(非限制性)
2) 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時,其後的定語從句通常是非限制性的,例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾經是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人,我已經讀了三遍。

3) 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數,例如:
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思,這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態水變為蒸汽,這就叫做蒸發。

說明:關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。

18.5 介詞+關系詞

1)介詞後面的關系詞不能省略。
2)that前不能有介詞。
3) 某些在從句中充當時間,地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when 和where 互換。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
18.6 as, which 非限定性定語從句

由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例題
1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C. 此為非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使後句成為句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。which可代替句子,用於非限定性定語從句,而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句,it不為連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。

3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B.
as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:
(1) as 引導的定語從句可置於句首,而which不可。
(2) as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語必須是系動詞;若為行為動詞,則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.。
在本題中,prevent由於是行為動詞,所以正確選項應為B。

As 的用法
例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引導非限制性從句,常帶有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是關系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語;例2中,它充當從句的主語,謂語動詞know要用被動式。
18.7 先行詞和關系詞二合一

1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here.
(Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替)
2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school.
(what 可以用all that代替)

18.8 what/whatever;that/what; who/whoever

1)what = the thing which;whatever = anything
What you want has been sent here.
Whatever you want makes no difference to me.
2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who
(錯)Who breaks the law will be punished.
(錯)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.
(對)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
(對)Who robbed the bank is not clear.
3) that 和 what
當that引導定語從句時 ,通常用作關系代詞,而引導名詞性從句時,是個不充當任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that常可省略。What只能引導名詞性從 句, 用作連接代詞,作從句的具體成分,且不能省略。
I think (that) you will like the stamps.
What we need is more practice.
18.9 關系代詞that 的用法

1)不用that的情況
a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。
(錯) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介詞後不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.

2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。
d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。.
e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。

舉例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油問題。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。

這些全在這了 夠了吧?

『伍』 高中英語,定語從句

答案:B.

翻譯:學校自己也承認,不是所有的孩子都會在他們為之而正在接受回培訓/訓練的工作答/職業中成功。

解釋:
1. 定語從句如果使用關系代詞,必須記住關系代詞等同於先行詞,並在定語從句中充當一定的成分。
2. 此題中,which = the job,做介詞for的賓語,代入定語從句中為:
for which they are being trained
= they are being trained for which
= they are being trained for the job
句意為:他們正在為了這份職業而被培訓/訓練
3. 如果使用in which,則定語從句為:
in which they are being trained
= they are being trained in which
= they are being trained in the job
句意為:他們正在工作中被培訓/訓練
4. 兩相比較,肯定是for which更符合句意。

『陸』 高中英語定語從句,詳細些

定語從句:修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之後。

  1. 關系代詞引導的定語從句
    a.who : 指人,在定語從句中作主語。

    Yesterday I helped a lady (who lost her way).

    b.whom: 指人,在定語從句中做賓語,常可省略。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談論的那個人。

    【注意:關系代詞whom在口語或非正式文體中常可用who來代替,也可省略。】 Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.

    c.which:指物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語,做賓語時常可省略。
    .足球是大多數男孩所喜歡的運動

  2. 「介詞+關系代詞」引導的定語從句
    關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常常由「介詞+關系代詞」引出。
    The school(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.

    【注意:1.含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在短語動詞的後面。如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。 】
    Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(正)這是我正在找的手錶。

  3. 關系副詞引導的定語從句

    a.when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。 .我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學校的那一天。

  4. 還有很多,建議你去看這個網址,http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_489d22700101oaf7.html
  5. 裡面很詳細的,你要學會自己舉例,慢慢地你就會熟悉語法,學會貫通。

『柒』 英語定語從句怎麼做

1。As we all know, China will be a developed and advanced country in twenty to thirty years.
2.I will never forget the days in the countryside, which have a great impact in my life.
3.I don't like the way that he is talking.
4.He was rude to the Custom's officer,which will definitly make things worse.
5.Everyone wants to make friends with those who are helpful and humurous.

『捌』 高中英語定語從句學習技巧

據我理解,來在學習定語從句上要源注意以下幾個方面。
1 要注意關系代詞的選用。首先記住幾個大原則,譬如who that引導人的從句,that which引導物的從句 whose表示所屬關系。其次還要注意在某些場合下關系代詞的固定使用,譬如先行詞中有人有物要用that,這些情況等等。值得一提的是,what無論如何不能引導定語從句。
2 要注意從句中動詞的類別。這主要是說看看這個動詞是及物還是不及物。在不及物動詞的情況下,要記住帶上固有的介詞。還要注意這個介詞放置的位置,可以提前到關系代詞前,也可以緊跟在動詞之後。這種情況是考試最愛考的,其中涉及到動詞與介詞的固定搭配,句子理解與分析,是熱點難點。
3在熟練掌握定語從句的情況時,要注意省略關系代詞和使用分詞結構來代替從句。
這只是定語從句的一些技巧,並沒有涉及太多知識點。當你掌握了知識點,再用上了這個套路,定語從句對你就沒什麼難度了

『玖』 高中英語 定語從句

介詞+關系代詞其實就 等於關系副詞 when/where/why還有whose
when=on/at inwhich
where=to/on/against等 which
why=for which
whose=of whom
高中基本就這么多
選which的方法是根據從句中的動詞來選。如
the book is the one for which I look 是根據動詞搭配look for 來選的,還有就是根據先行詞來選的,如the days on which people work by hand have gone 這是根據先行詞的搭配 on the days 選的,考題就是上面2種選詞方法,你要牢記
我盡量講的很詳細了,希望你好好玩味玩味,不懂了就再問。
有way/time /place這3個後的介詞,一般可以省,但不省也不算錯,你記住只要是從句不缺成分,就必須加介詞,這樣才等於when/where/why

『拾』 高中英語的定語從句怎麼學啊做專項練習一般只有百分之六十左右的正確率。。。本人英語130+。。。

據我了解,定語從句主要可以研究關系詞。關系代詞和關系副詞的區別,關系代詞之間和關系副詞之間的區別。最好的研究下什麼時候用that,什麼時候用which。告訴你一個小秘訣,只要選擇關系代詞且有that和which,就一定用that。因為that的用處多。
希望能幫助你考試順利。

熱點內容
前附節英語怎麼說及英文翻譯 發布:2025-09-14 10:35:47 瀏覽:996
給自己英語怎麼翻譯成英語 發布:2025-09-14 10:30:13 瀏覽:750
一些同學的英語怎麼翻譯成英語 發布:2025-09-14 10:30:01 瀏覽:402
認為的英語怎麼翻譯成英語 發布:2025-09-14 10:25:02 瀏覽:651
熊在跳舞英語怎麼翻譯成英語 發布:2025-09-14 10:12:17 瀏覽:659
號碼用英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-14 10:09:54 瀏覽:828
怎麼戰勝公眾演講的恐懼英語作文 發布:2025-09-14 10:05:46 瀏覽:354
商志英語考研作文模板怎麼樣 發布:2025-09-14 09:57:37 瀏覽:313
每個人都開心的英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-14 09:56:00 瀏覽:971
裝入袋中英語怎麼說及英文翻譯 發布:2025-09-14 09:55:57 瀏覽:534