初中英語短文填空題怎麼講出來

㈠ 初中英語短文填空題

2008屆初三英語短文綜合填空提高訓練15篇（附答案）
1
Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t____ to do a number of simple jobs .They s____ that in a film or on TV we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w_____ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for d____ them . The scientists say that many d_____ animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat .
Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j___ . And we can also teach animals to work in f____ .Apes ,for example have b____ used in America to help make cars and scientists b_____ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e____ drive trains .

KEYS:1
taught , say , watch , doing , different , jobs , factories , been , believe , even .
2
Do you have a pet? Are you i_____ in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors.They are often c_____「vets 」. Many of them work in animal h_____. Others may work on farms or at a z_____. Some study animal diseases and try to find w_____ to keep the animals from getting i______. They do studies in m_____ for animals.Vets listen to an animals』 h______. They check its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They o______ on animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets』 o_____ what food is best.
1.______interested____2.___called______3._hospital_s______ 4.______zoo_____ 5.____what______
6._____ill____7._______museum___8.___hearts_____9. ___operate________ 10._____owners____

KEYS:2
interested ,called , hospitals , zoo , ways ,
ill , medicine , heart , operate , owners .
3

When I was walking down the street one day , I s______ a small bag on the ground . I picked it up and opened it to see w_______ I could find out the owner』s name . There was n_______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old . I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . Before I left , the policeman wrote down my name and my a_______ . He thought the owner might want to thank me .
That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . Her face was familiar , but I couldn』t r_______ where I had seen her . D________ our talk , the young woman happened to say that she had l_______ her bag that afternoon . All at once I remembered w_______ I had seen her . She was the young girl in the photo . though she looked now much o______ than the girl in the picture . She was very s_______ , of course , when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . The policeman said to me , 「It』s a wonderful thing . You found not only the bag , but also the owner of the bag .」
1___saw______ 2________whether__ 3___________nothing__ 4___address_________ 5____remember_________
6______During___ 7________lost_____ 8____where_________ 9____older________ 10_____surprised________

KEYS:3
saw , whether , nothing , address , remember ,
During , lost , where , older , surprised .
4
Only mother love is true love. It gives e_________ everything all his life.
When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n__________ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.
When you are old e__________ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t_______ . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p_______ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b_________ . She always feels worried about you at home. She u________ knows about you study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school , you will see the brightest s__________ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day.
Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w________ ! We will r____________ Mother Love for ever!
1___everybody______ 2_______night___ 3________enough___ 4________time__ 5 ___put_______
6___busy______ 7_____usually_____ 8________smile___ 9_________world_ 10 __remember________

KEYS:4
1. everyone / everybody 2. night 3. enough 4. time 5. put
6. breakfast 7. usually 8. smile 9. world 10.remember
5
Seumas Mcsporran is a very b____ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman , a policeman ,a fireman , a taxi driver , a school-bus driver , a boatman ,an ambulance man , an accountant , a petrol attendant , a barman , and an undertaker .Also , he and his wife , Margaret , have a shop and a small hotel.Seumas l_____ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____ 150 tourists come by b_____ every day.Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b_____ for the hotel guests. At eight he drives the island』s children to s_____ . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island』s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s_____ .He says：「Margaret likes being busy,too.We n_____ have holidays and we don』t like w_____ television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P_____ our life isn』t very exciting, but we like it.」
1.______busy____ 2 _lives__________ 3 _______search_____ 4 __________bus__ 5 ______breakfast_____
6.____school______ 7 _____sea______ 8 ______never______ 9 _________watch___ 10 ___Perhaps________

KEYS:5
1. busy 2. lives 3. summer 4. boat 5. breakfast
6. school 7. shop 8. never 9. watching 10. Perhaps
6

Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable . If you go to a good s________ , no assistant will come near to you and say , 「Can I h______ you ?」 You needn』t buy a________ you don』t want . You may try to find out where the book you want is . But if you w_______ , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away . It seems that he is not interested i_____ selling any books at all .
There is a story which t_______ us about a good shop . A medical student found a very useful book in a shop , but it is too expensive for him to b______ . He couldn』t get it from the library , e_______ . So every afternoon he went there to r______ a little at a time . One day , however , he couldn』t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him . To his s________ , the assistant pointed to the book in a corner , 「I put it there so as not to be sold out .」said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading .
1 _________ 2 _________ 3 ___________ 4 __________ 5 __________
6 _________ 7 _________ 8 ___________ 9 __________ 10 __________

KEYS:6
store , help , anything , want , in ,
tells , buy , either , read , surprise .

7

( S=salesgirl ; H=Han mei )
S: Good morning. Can I help you ?
H: Yes. I ______ this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When I _____ it, the colours ran. I can't _____ it now. I want you to _____ this blouse or give me my _____ back.
S: Let me see. Did you wash it in _____ water ?
H: Of course not.
S: It ______ as if it hasn't been washed following the _______ .Did you leave it in water ______ you washed it ?
H: No, I didn't do that, ______. I didn't put it cold water until I washed it.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. ____________ 5. ___________

6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________
KEYS:7
bought , washed , wear , change , money ,
hot , looks/seems , instruction(s) , before , either ,
8

When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f_______ (1) you must be c_______ (2) in the streets, because the traffic d______ (3) on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street.
In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b______ (4). traffic is most d_______ (5) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r______ (6) the traffic m ______ (7) on the left. You have to t______ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_______ (9) way.
In many English cities there are big buses with two f______ (10). You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.
1. __________ 2 __________ 3 __________ 4 __________ 5 ____________
6. __________ 7 __________ 8 __________ 9 __________ 10____________

KEYS:8
1 foreigner 2 careful 3 drives 4 busy 5 dangerous
6 remember 7 moves 8 take 9 wrong 10 floors
9

Which animal do we need m 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a 2 to the question is cows.Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k 3 of food.
Suppose(假設)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i 4 bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t 5 .That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d 6 and cooking. Most of it is u 7 to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that m 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(誇脫)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may
g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year.
Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better c 10 and better food.

KEYS:9
1．most 2．answer 3．kinds 4．into 5．times
6．drinking 7．used 8．much 9．give 10．care

10

Here』s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college . 「When I was young , I often met t_________ (1) about what to do and what not to do . My grandmother told me not to worry about those things . I o________ (2) did them once a year or once a lifetime . I________ (3) , I should try to do well those things , and I do them every day . For example , I need to eat every day , so I should learn how to c________ (4) . I need to talk to o________ (5) every day , so I should learn how to work with d ________ (6) people and know how to s ________ (7) well . I walk every day , so my s _______(8) should be all right and comfortable . Every night I sleep , so my bed should let me have a good rest . Taking care of the e_________ (9) things m________ (10) that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as well .」
1.________ 2. __________ 3.___________ 4. ___________ 5 . ______________
6.________ 7. __________ 8.___________ 9. ___________ 10 . ______________

KEYS:10
1. trouble(s) 2. only 3. Instead 4. cook 5. others
6. different 7. speak 8. shoes 9. everyday 10. means
11

Let me tell you a story . A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever s___1___ he left school , he has travelled all over the world l___2___ for animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful a___3___ . The money for his books helps him to p___4____ for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (There is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he f___5___ oil . He n___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy e___7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the e___8___ of his zoo and his life』s work . So I think he will not tell anybody e ___9___ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can』t be p___10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
6. __________7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________

KEYS:11
1. since 2. looking 3. animals 4.pay 5. found
6. needs 7. enough 8. end 9. except 10. put
12

Can animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i_________ (1) of people . They say that at a circus （雜技場）， for e__________(2) , we may see elephants , monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q ________(3) skillful things . Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that the trainer （馴獸員） always g ________(4) the animal some sugar o r a piece of fruit as a reward . The scientists say that many d_________ (5) animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f________ (6) doing that .
Of course , as we know , dogs can be trained to l__________(7) after a house , and soldiers in both old and modern t __________(8) have used geese to give warning （警報） by m _________(9) a lot of noise when an enemy comes near . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f ____________ (10) .
1.___________ 2.___________ 3. ____________ 4 ._____________ 5. ___________
6.___________ 7.___________ 8. ____________ 9._____________ 10. ___________

KEYS:12
1. instead 2. example 3. quite 4.gives 5. different
6. for 7. look 8. times 9. making 10. factories

13

The u________ means the earth ,the sun , the moon and the stars and the space b________ them .Many of the stars are so f_____ away that we can not see them . The moon , our satellite , travels a______ the earth . It has already been visited b______ man from the earth . Man-made satellites have been sent up i______ space by many countries .They go round the earth . They are used for helping us to learn more a______ the earth , the weather and other things . They are also used for sending and r_______ messages . It makes people f_______ different countries understand each other much better . So people say the world itself is becoming a much s_____ place. People call the small place 「the global village 」.

KEYS:13
universe , between , far , around , by ,
into , about , receiving , from , smaller .

14

If you don』t use your arms or your legs for some time , they will become weak ; when you start using them again , they will graally （逐漸地）become stronger again . Everybody knows this . Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s 1 with memory . When someone says that he has a good memory , he really means that he d 2 give it enough chance to become stronger.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak , we k 3 that it is his own fault . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory , many of us think that his p 4 are to blame , and f 5 of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you e 6 found some people can』t read or write but they usually have b 7 memories ? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things ; they cannot write them down in a little notebook . They must remember dates , names , songs and stories ; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want a good memory , l 10 from these people : practise remembering .
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

KEYS:14
1. same 2. doesn』t 3. know 4. parents 5. few
6. ever 7. better 8. because 9. have 10. learn

15

Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He
did not know h_____ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and
asked, 「Could you help me? I can』t find my seat.」 The air hostess s_____
him the seat and told him to sit d_____ and fasten the seat belt. She
told Henry not to m______ about when the plane was going up. And she also
said that Henry』s ears might feel a little s______, but he didn』t need to
worry about it b_______ many people felt like that. When the plane was
f_______ very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e______
read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and
drinks. Henry could e______ the flight and arrived home soon.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. _____________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________

KEYS:15
how, showed, down , move , strange ,
because , flying, either, bring , enjoy

㈡ 中學英語完全填空解題技巧及方法

「完形填空」題是一種旨在考查學生語法和詞彙知識綜合運用能力的典型題型。它結合了單項選擇題和短文填空的優點，既考查詞語搭配、近義詞辨異、動詞時態、句型結構、復合句的關聯和習慣用法等，又考查了邏輯推理和事理推斷能力。
「完形填空」題要求填入的詞主要有：
1. 語法結構所要求的功能詞，如連接詞、連接代詞、連接副詞、關系代詞、關系副詞等。
2. 具有語法變化的普通詞，如動詞的時態、語態、語氣，名詞的數，代詞的格，形容詞和副詞的級等。
3. 固定搭配短語或片語中的特定詞。
4. 同義詞、近義詞等易混淆詞。
5. 根據上、下文意思及結構必須填入的確定詞。
可見，完形填空是一種綜合性較強的題型。它的突出特點是起點高、容量大。同學們只有具備了扎實的語言基本功、較好的閱讀能力及歸納判斷能力，才能適應這一題型。
完形填空題的考查目的：
1. 考查同學們閱讀理解能力。
2. 考查同學們語法知識。
3. 考查同學們綜合運用英語知識的水平和實踐能力。

一、完形填空題的命題特點
完形填空題是通過閱讀考查學生語言知識及語言知識 綜合運用能力的一種測試形式。命題人在一段難度適度的文章中留出10個空白，要求考生從所給的A, B, C, D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使補足的短文意思通順、結構完整。
完形填空是介於單項填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型。可以說它是根據一篇文章所提供的情景進行的選擇填空，也可以說它是在缺少個別單詞情況下的閱讀理解。完形填空既有對語法規則、習慣用法和詞語搭配的考查，又有對文章內容的通篇理解。完形填空主要考查以下三個方面的內容：
1、詞彙：
此類題目考查的內容是：近義詞的區別，詞語的固定搭配和習慣用法。近幾年陝西省中考題中的完型填空題考查的詞彙類別涉及到名詞、代詞、動詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞和短語動詞。
2、語法：
此類題目考查的是：各種語法規則在文章中的運用。其中包括名詞的單復數，形容詞、副詞的比較等級，動詞的時態和語態，介詞、數詞、代詞和連詞的用法，主謂一致，各種從句的用法等。
3、結構：
此類題目考查的是：文章中間句子與句子之間，段落與段落之間，上文與下文之間的邏輯關系。
從設空的類型看可分為三個層次：
1、句子層次
2、句組層次
3、全篇層次
設空的難度，從句子層次到句組層次，再到全篇層次，依次增加。
分析近幾年陝西省的完形填空題，我們可以看出陝西省完形填空題的設空主要以句子層次為主，以句組層次為輔，幾乎沒有全篇層次題目。因此總體難度較低。
二、完形填空的解題技巧
前面我們已經分析過，完形填空是在全面理解短文基礎上的選擇填空。因此做「完型填空」題應遵循下列步驟：
1、通讀全文，了解大意
做這類題目是，首先應該把文章通讀一遍，了解一下文章的大概內容。千萬不要讀一句填一句，因為「完形填空」題里所給的大多數選項填入單句後都可成立，但從全文看又不可取。例如：2002年北京海淀區中考試題中的完形填空題：
A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.
You may hear 「hot dog」 1 in other ways. People sometimes say 「hot dog」 to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say 「Great! I would love to go.」 Or, you could say, 「4 ! I would love to go.」
People 5 use the expression to describe (描寫)someone who is a 「show- off」, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a 「hot dog」. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .
1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked
2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply
3. A. if B. how C. when D. where
4. A. Hot dog B. Don』t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me
5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet
6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great
7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action
8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws
9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy
10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches
如果不看後面的文章內容，短文的第一個題所給第四個選項都可以填入空白處，不論是從語法的角度，還是從這個句子的意思完整的角度，都是能夠站得住腳的。但如果繼續看完這一段短文之後，你就會領悟到，「hot dog」在這里不是「被吃」，「被做」，「被拿」，而是「被使用」，只能選used。
有些同學一拿到「完形填空」題，就著手去填，填到最後，才發現所選答案語全文的意思不符，不得不在從頭開始。費時又費力，還不易做准確，這種方法是不可取的。
2、瞻前顧後，逐步填空
了解文章大意之後，就可逐步填空。 一般來說，文章後面所給的選擇答案可分三類：一類是語法正確，而意思不對；另一類是意思正確，而語法錯誤；第三類是語法正確，意思也正確。在選擇答案時，一定要考慮到上下文的意思，還要考慮到句子的結構，習慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，盡量使選出的答案及復合語法又符合原文的意思。
3、認真復查，適當調整
填空全部做完以後，應把短文從頭到尾再讀一遍，檢查一下填空以後的文章是否連貫，情節是否合理，語法結構是否正確。一般來說，如果意思連貫，情節合理，語法結構正確，就意味著選答沒有問題；如果發現個別填空使文章文理不通，語法結構有問題，就說明選答不正確。對這樣的填空應該認真推敲，進行調整。
【中考範例】
（2004年陝西省中考試題）
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龜). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, 「Stop!」 The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, 「Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.」
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, 「What a nice palace!」 To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, 「I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.」 「You mustn』t open both. Don』t forget it!」 the turtle warned him. 「All right. I will open only one,」 the young man promised(許諾). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. 「My God!」 he cried. 「I』m 39 now.」 Then he thought, 「Things in the other box must be expensive, too.」 He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
31. A. through B. away C. into D. out
32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
34. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner
C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner
35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
36. A. so B. or C. but D. as
37. A. went back to home B. was back home
C. went back to the sea D.was back the sea
38. A. To his surprising B. To one』s surprising
C. To one』s surprise D. To his surprise
39. A. a poor man B. a rich man
C. an old man D. a young man
40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
31. B 根據上下文判斷，那些孩子們應該是跑走了。所以應選away。
32. D would like 之後應接不定式，年輕人就了海龜的命，海龜應是「邀請年輕人到宮殿去。」
33. C 到達某個地方應用arrived at。
34. A 按照邏輯，海龜國王要感謝他，必然設盛宴招待他。所以應選a big dinner。
35. A 海龜國王盛情招待他，所以他對一切都滿意。pleased with everything表示的就是這個意思。
36. C 海龜國王給了他兩個盒子，但只准他打開一個。這里有一個轉折關系，所以應選but。
37. B 年輕人在海里見到了海龜國王，得到了兩個盒子以後，應該回家，而不是回到海里。而回家應是went back home。
38. D 使他感到驚訝的是，用英語表示就是To his surprise。
39. B 他得到了金子，當然應該是a rich man。
40.C 由於貪心，他的頭發變白了，臉「看起來」像八十多歲的老頭。
從2004年的完形填空題來看，難度不大，全部題目都屬於句子層次。只要看懂了短文的意思，掌握了一些短語的固定搭配，再多做一些精選的練習，做好完形填空題是不難的。

㈢ 初中英語短文填空，比較簡單的！10分鍾之內！ 快快！

1. went 去
2. with 和...一起
3. There
there be句型
4. were
5. They 他們
6. river 河
7. near 在...附近
8. swam 游泳
9. under 在...下面內
10. enjoyed
enjoy oneself 玩得高容興

㈣ 初中英語短文填空和閱讀理解應該怎麼做有什麼技巧嗎

初中英語比較簡單。
短文填空一般都是課文中學過的語法知識，一般有明確內的提容示詞，像人稱，數量，時態，語態等等，找到關鍵點就能做對。
閱讀理解一般都是五個題，一般有四個是可以在原文中找到答案的，注意一下答題回到就可以，有一個開放性的題目，基本只要找到中心句，主旨句這都可以答對。
總得來說做短文填空就是考語法點，而閱讀理解考詞彙積累和語法運用。希望能給你幫助。
望採納謝謝！

㈤ 求初中英語短文填空題

One day, two brothers ___1__fishing. They had a dog___2__them. When they came near the river, they put their hats ___3___a big stone and went to the river bank to look __4__fish. It was cold that day, and soon they wanted to wear the hats. They told the dog __5___back for them.
Then the dog __6__ there, he tried to take both the hats together in his mouth. It was difficult. Then the dog saw that one of the hats was __7_ than the other. He put the smaller hat in the __8__ one and then he could carry both hats __9_ the same time. You see __10__ clever the dog was.

㈥ 英語短文填空題的技巧是什麼

短文填空題，是最近這幾年英語的常考題型之一。該題型旨在考查考生的基礎知識的熟練程度、對圖像的觀察能力、對語篇整體的把握和理解能力、能夠靈活運用語法和詞彙知識的能力以及綜合運用英語語言的能力。做這類試題時，首先就要對圖畫進行細致的觀察，正確理解圖畫的意思；然後通讀短文，圍繞中心意思，全盤綜合考慮來確定詞義；同時，還要注意語篇中名詞的單復數形式、短語動詞的固定搭配、主謂語人稱和數的一致、謂語動詞的時態和語態以及非謂語動詞的運用等語法知識的使用。

下面，我們通過對廣東省部分市近幾年的中考英語短文填空題型進行分析，來探討下英語短文填空題的解題技巧。

一、縱觀全文，瀏覽圖畫細節，抓住關鍵詞，遵循語義適用原則。

解題技巧1：根據圖片細節，找出答案。

【例1】Liming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on_71___3rd.

解析：根據題意，他15歲的生日就要來了，需要填的是具體時間；從圖片我們就可以知道李明的出生月日是7月3日，故填July。

解題技巧2：根據前後句的意思，推敲所需要填寫的單詞。

【例3】It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become ___72__there.

解析：從句子中「the land of gold」，「poor people」這些關鍵詞彙就可以推敲出「貧窮的人可以很容易變得富有。」，故填「rich」。

二、注重句子結構、詞語搭配、句型結構以及人稱、時態、語態的變化，遵循正確的語法規則。

解題技巧3：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞 (冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填限定詞。

【例5】I』m upset these days. I have_71____ problem， and I do not 72_____ how to deal with it.

解析：71題，因單數名詞problem前面沒有限定詞，應當填限定詞；根據題意，這里應該是泛指「一個問題」，故填a。

解題技巧4：名詞或代詞在句中不作主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面，一定是填介詞。

【例14】I am looking forward to a holiday __79___ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies.

解析：因homework在句中不作主語、表語、動詞的賓語，前面一定是填介詞，使其成為該介詞的賓語；又由句意可知，我期盼的應該是一個沒有作業的暑假，以便我可以放鬆和有時間花在我的興趣愛好上。應填介詞without。

解題技巧5：形容詞前面應填系動詞，系動詞後面則填形容詞。

【例8】I often stay up late to finish it and then feel 74 ____ the next day.

解析：74題，feel是系動詞，那麼接形容詞，由句子意思可知，「我經常熬夜去完成作業」，那麼肯定很累，故此空該填tired。

解題技巧6：若兩句(一個主謂關系算一個句子)之間沒有連詞，有逗號隔開，則考慮填轉折連詞；沒分號，考慮填並列連詞或從屬連詞。

【例7】I spoke a little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English， __75_ I couldn』t afford it.

解析：因1 wanted to...是一個句子，I couldn』t…也是一個句子，這兩個句子之間沒有連詞，一定是填連詞；根據句意和兩句之間的邏輯關系，「我想上語言學校」和「我付不起」之間應該轉折關系，故填but。

解題技巧7：熟練最常見的固定的搭配和固定句式結構。

【例10】（1）固定搭配：I almost have no free time for my hobbies， __77___ as playing volleyball and ping-pong.

解析：as後面列舉了「打排球」和「打乒乓球」，題目考查是固定搭配such as，意為：「例如」，故填such。

（2）固定句型

【例12】The longer the holidays are， the __78_____ homework I get.

解析：題目考查的是固定句式結構 「The +比較級；the+比較級.」，意為「越……越…..」；故此空該填比較級，由題意得知「暑假越長，我的作業越多。」所以，答案為more。

解題技巧8：根據語篇的語態或時態，填寫單詞的正確的形式。

【例14】He_76_ not go home at once， as he didn』t want to upset his mother.

解析：從句子時態可知為一般過去時，所以該空該用一般過去時；根據句子的意思應填decided，意為「他決定不立刻回家，因為他不想讓媽媽苦惱。」

三、總結

對於如何提高短文填空的准確率，考生除了具備一定的詞彙能力，關鍵是還要掌握並能熟練運用我們在整個初中所學的語法知識。俗話說：「熟能生巧。」考生只要在平常多練，並及時歸納方法和掌握答題技巧，一定能提高短文填空的得分率。

㈦ 初中英語怎樣做好短文填空

一般作業上的短文填空所填的詞是剛學過的課文中學過的詞，通過這種練習讓你鞏固所學詞彙，所以你如果覺得有困難做的話，就該認真仔細的再過一遍課文內容，特別注意生詞。

㈧ 怎麼樣做好初中英語的完形填空，閱讀理解，短文填詞。請詳細的講解,謝謝！

1.完形填空：完形填空是對一個考生英語水平的總體考核，這里涉及到詞彙、語法、閱讀能力等。首先，可以先大概把文章讀一遍，了解這篇文章究竟在說些什麼，主要事件是什麼。其次，審一遍題，根據以上了解的大概內容，將詞填在空格中，看句意是否連貫。如果比較有經驗的考生，會根據前後文，語感等經驗順利選出答案，如果經驗不足就要多讀讀文章了。遇到有拿不準答案的，可以選你認為最接近的一個，用排除法來解決。如果時間比較充分的話，可以多讀兩遍，並檢查剛剛做的題答案是否有錯。當然這一部，就算是時間不充足的話也是要做的，可以精讀一遍檢查答案是否正確。想要做好完形填空平時多練習是非常重要的哦！
2.閱讀理解:１、分門別類識別文體
不同的閱讀文體採用不同的方法。記敘文，主要抓四大要素，即時間、地點、人物和事件的起因、發展和結果，從中分析他們的思想品質、性格特徵等；議論文必須正確把握文章的論點和論據，理清論證思路，再進行邏輯推理得出結論；應用文其形式多樣，題材各異，對這類文體的閱讀應簡明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章內容。
２、統覽全篇摘錄要點
閱讀理解是對整個文章的目的、意圖、觀點、立場、態度以及內在的邏輯關系的理解，統覽全篇和問題找出提供信息或暗示的文章細節部分。
３、開動腦筋推測詞意
初中英語學科教學基本要求規定，學生應能根據上下文及構詞法推測詞義，旨在使學生的知識內化，同時運用知識和生活經驗及邏輯推理去理解短文。
４、條分縷析理解長句
在實際考試中，長句是初中生閱讀理解的難點之一，對於這類句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、謂、賓、定、狀、補，再找出修飾它的從句或短語等。經過分析，化整為零，化繁為簡。
至於短文填詞的原理我認為與完形填空差不多，只是難度大了許多，加油，先嘗試一下吧！
謝謝採納！