初中時態和語態英語怎麼說
㈠ 初中英語動詞時態和語態
我現在在讀初二,英語還不錯,希望這些有幫到你
初中總共學了八大時態
一般現在時
由主語和謂語動詞
第一二人稱用動詞原形,第三人稱加S
一般過去式
無論人稱動詞一律用過去時或過去分詞
現在完成時
第一二人稱用have加過去分詞
第三人稱用has加過去分詞
現在完成進行時
第一二人稱用have
been
加過去分詞
第三人稱用has
been加過去分詞
過去進行時
第一、三人稱用was
加動詞ing形式,第二人稱用were加動詞ing
形式
現在進行時
第一、三人稱用is加動詞ing形式,第二人稱用are加動詞ing形式
過去完成時
無論人稱用had加過去分詞
完成時態中要注意的是,一般後接since加時間點,for加時間段,有時already放在肯定句句末,但是變成否定句或疑問句式時要改成yet.而且在完成時態中,所有的瞬間動詞一律要換成延續性動詞,比如說離開leave要換成be
away,
動詞的語態分為主動語態和被動語態
被動語態由be
加過去分詞構成
一般來說,有一點要注意,在主動語態中省略的不定式結構的to
,在被動語態中要全部還原
有時物作主語還要用動詞ing形式
㈡ 初中英語的8種時態和被動語態的時態標志分別有哪些
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的動作或狀態或現階段反復發生的動作或狀態,常和副詞usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week等連用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth..
(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等引導的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如:
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
(3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現在時表示按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作,這類動詞有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave等。例如:
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
(4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as等引導的從句中,也常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如:
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2.一般過去時
(1)表示過去某一特定時間所發生的、可完成的動作或狀態,常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。例如:
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示過去習慣性動作。例如:
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意與be used to doing短語的區別)
3.一般將來時
1)表示將來打算進行或期待發生的動作或狀態。例如:
I shall graate next year.
2)幾種替代形式:
1)be going to +v在口語中廣泛使用,表示准備做或將發生的事情。例如:
I』m going to buy a house when we』ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示計劃安排要做的事,具有「必要」的強制性意義。例如:
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即將發生的事情。例如:
He was about to start.
4)be e to +v表示預先確定了的事,必定發生的事。例如:
The train is e to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing強調即將發生的某種事態。例如:
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
二、進行時態
1.現在進行時
(1)表示現在正在進行的動作,常與now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等連用。例如:
Don』t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)表示現階段經常發生的動作,常與always,continually,forever,constantly等連用。例如:
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)表示根據計劃或安排在最近要進行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限於過渡性動詞。即表示從一個狀態或位置轉移到另一個狀態或位置上去的動詞。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如:
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)有些動詞不能用進行時,這是一類表示「感覺,感情,存在,從屬」等的動詞。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感覺的詞);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的動詞);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在狀態的動詞);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示佔有與從屬的動詞);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變,便也可用進行時態。例如:
1)Tom looks pale. What』s wrong with him?
(look在此為聯系動詞,意為「顯得,看上去」)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look在此為實義動詞,意為「尋找」)
2.過去進行時
過去進行時表示一個過去的動作發生時或發生後,另一個過去的動作正在進行,或表示過去反復的習慣,常與always,continually,constantly等動詞連用。例如:
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3.將來進行時
將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,並繼續下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。例如:
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4.完成進行時
(現在、過去、將來)完成進行時是(現在、過去、將來)完成時的強調形式,將放在完成時態部分講述。
三、完成時態
完成時態通常表示已完成或從事的動作。它可分為:
1.現在完成時
(1)現在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的,剛剛完成的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去某一時刻發生的,持續到現在的情況(常與for,since連用)。例如:
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有:since, for, ring, over等引導出的短語;副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;狀語片語this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如:
1)I haven』t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn』t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)完成時態可用在下列結構中:
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容詞最高級+ n +定語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞通常用現在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如:
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2.過去完成時
(1)表示過去某時間前已經發生的動作或情況,這個過去的時間可以用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經完成。例如:
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)動詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望、預期、意圖或願望等沒有實現。例如:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn』t able to get away.
另外兩種表示「過去想做而未做的事」的表達方式是:
1)was / were + to have done sth,例如:
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn』t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如:
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)過去完成時常用於以下固定句型:
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 過去完成時+ when + 過去時。例如:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +過去完成時+ than +過去時。例如:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。例如:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon.
3.將來完成時
將來完成時表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發生之前已經完成的動作;也可以用來表示一種猜測。常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:by (the time / the end of ) +表示將來時間的短語和句子;before (the end of ) +表示將來時間的詞語或句子;when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。例如:
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o』clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4.完成進行時
完成進行時是完成時的強調形式,有現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成進行時。
(1)現在完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如:
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven』t found it.
(2)過去完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如:
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)將來完成進行時表示在將來某一時刻之前開始的一個動作或狀態一直延續到將來某一時刻。例如:
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
四:時態一致
時態一致是英語四、六級考試的一個重要內容。通常應由主句謂語的時態決定從句的謂語時態。一般原則是:
1、當主句謂語使用現在時或將來時,從句的謂語根據具體情況使用任何時態
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
「Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?」 「Yes, but I don』t know who bought it.」
「There』s a lot of excitement on the street.」
「There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?」
2、當主句謂語使用過去時的時候,從句的謂語必須使用過去范圍的時態
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3、當從句是表示沒有時間概念的真理時,從句的謂語應使用一般現在時。例如:
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
註:在此種情況下,即使主句謂語用了過去式的各種時態,從句謂語也應用一般現在時。
4、從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣的情況
利用時態一致原則確定從句動詞時態時,還應注意,若主語動詞是表示命令、請求、要求、建議、勸告等的動詞,從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣,不能遵循時態一致原則。例如:
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
動詞的語態
語態也是動詞的一種形式,英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,而被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines. (主動語態)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被動語態)
1.不能用於被動語態的動詞和短語
(1)在英語中,不及物動詞不能用於被動語態,但有些不及物動詞(包括短語)容易引起誤用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。
(2)某些表示狀態或特徵的及物動詞,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也沒有被動語態。
2.被動語態的時態形式
常用的被動語態有表1所列的幾種時態形式。
表1
時?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般時 進行時 完成時
現在 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
過去
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
將來 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
過去 should be asked should have been asked
將來 would be asked would have been asked
3.短語動詞的被動語態
短語動詞轉換為被動語態時,通常被看作是一個動詞,後面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如:
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.「get + -ed分詞」的被動語態
「get + -ed分詞」結構強調動作的結果,而非動作本身,常用來表示突發性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如:
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外,「get + -ed分詞」還可用於談論為自己做的事,是主動的行為而不是被動的行為。例如:
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(離婚)
get engaged(訂婚) get confused(迷惑不解)
get lost(迷路) get washed(洗臉)
get married(結婚)
5.能帶兩個賓語和復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態
(1)能帶兩個賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,一次只能由一個賓語作主語,另一個賓語被保留下來。例如:
1)We showed the visitors our new procts.(主動語態)
2)The visitors were shown our new procts.(被動語態)
3)Our new procts were shown to the visitors.(被動語態)
(2)能帶復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,原來的賓語補足語變為主語補足語。例如:
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主動語態)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(被動語態)
6.被動語態與系表結構的區別
(1)The novel was well written.(系表結構)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被動語態)
7.少數動詞的主動語態有時有被動的意思
例1:The book is selling remarkably well.
例2:The song sounds very beautiful.
能這樣用的動詞還有read(讀起來),clean(擦起來),wash(洗起來),write(寫起來)。
例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
能像need這樣用的動詞還有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。
例4:The meat is cooking.
例5:The book written by the professor is printing.
在英語中被動語態分時態,我給你舉些例子:
(1)一般現在時:This song is often sung by children.孩子們常唱這首歌.
(2)一般過去時:This house was built in 1958.這房子建於1958年.
(3)一般將來時:Many buildings will be built in my home town.在我的家鄉,許多大樓將要建成.
(4)過去將來時:The old scientist said that he would be invited to vist their country before long.那位老科學家說不久他將應邀訪問他們的國家.
(5)現在進行時:The proposal is being considered now.正在考慮這個提案.
(6)過去進行時:Mr Wu was in hospital .When we went to see him,he was being operated on.吳先生住院了.我們去看他時,他正在動手術.
(7)現在完成時:Have the letters been posted ?信已經寄出去了嗎?
(8)過去完成時:He came and told us that the work had been finished.他來告訴我們,工作已經完成.
(9)將來完成時:By the end of this year,the tall building will have been built.到今年年底,這幢高樓將建成.
(10)過去將來時:The boy told mother that his homework have been finished by ten o'clock.男孩告訴媽媽到10:00他將做完作業.
㈢ 英語的時態與語態
時態是表示動作發生的時間 比如昨天 用過去時 從不同情景說有相應變化
語態相當於態度 比如我說 和 她說 語態不同
㈣ 初中英語的八種時態詳解
過去將來時 過去進行時 過去完成時 一般現在時 I)被動語態的概念 語態也是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的關系。英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態People .被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,. (II)被動語態的構成 被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱,數,時態和語氣的不同而變化。各種時態的被動語態形式如下: 1. 註:Get+過去分詞也可以構成被動語態,用這種結構的句子側重於動作的結果而不是動作本身。如: the man got hurt on his way home. 那個男人在回家的路上受傷了。 )被動語態的幾種句型 1.將主動語態中的賓語轉換成被動語態的主語。 2.將主動語態中的動詞改為「be+V(p.p)」 3.原來主動語態中的主語,如果需要,放在by後面以它的賓格形式出現,如沒必要,可以省略。 4.主動語態中的其他句子成分不變。 由於主動語態結構的不同,因而轉換成被動語態的方式也各有不同,現分類說明如下: a.由及物動詞形成的被動語態: (1)S+V+O 主語+動詞+賓語語法學習綱要由江蘇省靖江高級中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫 People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown in the south. 註:帶有賓語從句的句子轉換成被動語態時,需要將賓語從句變為主語從句,通常用形式主語來代替,而將主語從句後置。 They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.類似的還有: It is reported / believed /hoped /supposed that …… (2)S+V+O+C 主語+動詞+賓語+賓補 We elected Li Ming monitor of our class. Li Ming was elected monitor of our class. 註:在主動結構中跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補變為被動結構時應加上to作主語補足語。 奴隸們被奴隸主強迫整日整夜工作。Slave-owners made slaves work all day and all night. Slaves were made to work all day and all night by slave-owners. (3)S+V+Oi+Od 主語+動詞+間賓+直賓 語法學習綱要由江蘇省靖江高級中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫 昨天他給了我一件漂亮的生日卡。He gave me a beautiful birthday card yesterday. I was given a beautiful birthday card yesterday. A beautiful birthday card was given to me yesterday. 註:用直接賓語作被動語態的主語時,通常要在間接賓語前加上適當的介詞。如:to, for, of等,以加強間接賓語的語氣。 b.由動詞短語形成的被動語態: 一般情況下,只有及物動詞才能跟賓語,而不及物動詞不能跟賓語,所以只有及物動詞才有被動語態,不及物動詞則沒有被動語態。但有些不及物動詞後面跟上介詞或副詞後,變成一個動詞短語,相當於一個及物動詞,就可以形成被動語態。 約翰打開了收音機。John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. . 註:千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。 c.祈使句的被動語態通常藉助let句式 請把窗戶關上。Please close the window. Let the window be closed. (IV)被動語態的使用時機 語法學習綱要由江蘇省中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫 被動語態的使用往往不是任意的,而是按照表達思想,描述事物的需要,通常在下列情況下使用被動語態。 1.不知道或不必說出動作的執行者。 這本書已被翻譯成許多種語言。This book has been translated into many languages. 2.動作的對象是談話的中心。 我們家鄉將建一條新鐵路。A new railway will be built in our hometown. 3.修辭的需要,為了使句子更加簡練勻稱: 他出現在舞台上受到了觀眾的熱烈歡迎。He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 被動語態便於論述客觀事實,故常用於科技文章,新聞報道,書刊介紹及景物描寫。 【特別提醒】 有些動詞後跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語,但改為被動結構後要加上「to」。例如 We heard him sing in his room just now. ---He was heard to sing in his room just now. 剛才聽到他在房間中唱歌。 一、 被動語態的用法: 1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成:is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成:was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成:has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成:will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成:情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成:am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被動語態:to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 二、 怎樣把主動語態改成被動語態? 把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單,可以遵循以下幾個步驟: 1. 先找出謂語動詞; 2. 再找出謂語動詞後的賓語; 3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語; 4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化。 例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
㈤ 初中要掌握那些英語的時態和語態
一、 一般現在時:
概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
二、 一般過去時:
概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
三、 現在進行時:
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本結構:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
四、 過去進行時:
概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構:was/were+doing
㈥ 初中英語英語學過多少時態和語態
一般現在時
過去時
現在進行時
過去進行時
現在完成時
過去完成時(多用於賓語從句中)
一般將來時
過去將來時
㈦ 初中英語八大時態
初中英語中的八個基本時態,即:一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將回來時、現在進答行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。
時態是一種動詞形式,表示經常、反復發生的動作或行為,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。在語法里,時或時態表示行為發生的時間和說話時的關系。一般分為過去式、現在式、將來式,通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。
(7)初中時態和語態英語怎麼說擴展閱讀
一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換:
在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用。
一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作),at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。
現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go,come,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。
㈧ 初中英語的八種時態和被動語態
英語的時態(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。
下面就英語中常見的八種基本時態進行闡述,其它的時態都是在這八種時態的基礎上結合而成的。
一、 一般現在時:
1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,通常還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般過去時:
1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 現在進行時:
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結構:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 過去進行時:
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 現在完成時:
1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑問句:have或has提前
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 過去完成時:
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般將來時:
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加won't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 過去將來時:
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:was/were/going to do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .