初中英語論述文怎麼寫

㈠ 英語寫作高手來下，指導下如何寫好論述文。

主要是注重結構，

開頭段引文加觀點，論證段分條寫1，2，3.，結尾段總結全文，呼應主題。

結構寫好了，就不會亂了

㈡ 論述文到底怎麼寫

1. 構思要圍繞主題展開
   若要使論文寫得條理清晰、脈絡分明，必須要使全文有一條貫穿線，這就是論文的主題。主題是一篇學術論文的精髓，它是體現作者的學術觀點學術見解的。

2. 構思論文布局，要力求結構完整統一
   在對一篇論文構思時，有時會發現需要按時間順序編寫，有時又會需要按地域位置（空間）順序編寫，但更多的還是需要按邏輯關系編寫，即要求符合客觀事物的內在聯系和規律，符合科學研究和認識事物的邏輯。

3. 要作讀者分析
   撰寫並發表任何一篇科技文章，其最終目的是讓別人讀的，因此，構思時要求做「心中裝著讀者」，多作讀者分析。有了清晰的讀者對象，才能有效地展開構思，也才能順利地確定立意、選材以及表達的角度。
   

㈢ 初中英語議論文怎麼寫

要記得分段寫，要有邏輯。先總寫，在從幾方面論據，最後總結

㈣ 英語議論文怎麼寫格式

一，議論文的格式：

議論文的格式應由三個部分組成：

1. 立論部分，

2.論證部分。

3.結論部分。

二，一般說來，議論文可分三個基本段落來寫：

1.第一段引出話題，

2.第二段立論且加以論證，

3.第三段給出明確的結論。

第二段是中心段落，應試者應將主要的內容放在第二段中，同時也要注意開篇及結尾段落的完整性，且應盡量做到首尾呼應，切忌前後矛盾。

三，寫作攻略：

初中生在寫議論文時要首先考慮自己的觀點是什麼，明確觀點後要圍繞觀點進行論證，最後再進行總結。議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主，但有時也要運用說明，敘述，描寫等手法。初中議論文的寫作格式一般為三段式：開頭，主體和結尾。

四，一般寫作步驟如下：

1.確定主題，引出論點。

2.通過擺事實，講道理來支持自己的觀點。所用的事實，原因，理由應緊密地同結論聯系在一起。

3.得出結論。要簡明扼要，回扣全文。

(4)初中英語論述文怎麼寫擴展閱讀：

1.模板範文

Many students think thatthey do not need to learn Engish,becausethey don't plan to go abroad。

But as to me,I am not in favour of this point of view。Ithinkthat English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all,in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。

Secondly,in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most importantof all,you can learn something more widely。

All in all,I hold the opinion thatwe should learn English well。 And I hopethat all the students can use English freely。

㈤ 初中英語作文格式及範文

一、書信格式

1 .信頭。指發信人的地址和日期。從信紙的上端中央往右寫。第一行寫單位名稱，第二行寫門牌號和路名，第三行寫市名、省名、國名，第四行寫發信日期。學生寫信時第一行寫班級名稱，第二行寫系科名稱，第三行寫學校名稱，第四行寫市、省名稱，第五行寫國家名稱，第六行寫發信日期。如果是國內信件，國名可以不寫。要特別注意英文地址寫法順序是從小單位到大單位。日期的寫法有美英之分。英國的寫法是：日，月，年，如 10th of October ， 2002 .美國的寫法是：月，日，年，如 October 10 ， 2002 .例如：

Xiangyang Middle School （向陽中學）

No . 120 ， Xinhua Road （新華路 120 號）

Cangzhou ， Hebei Province 061001 （滄州市河北省 061001 ）

P . R . of China （中華人民共和國）

October 20 ， 2002 （ 2002 年 10 月 20 日）

2 .信內地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低於信頭 1 — 2 行，從左邊開始寫。第一行寫姓名、頭銜，第二行寫單位名稱，第三行寫門牌號及路名，第四行寫市、省名稱，第五行寫國名。寫往學校的信，第一行寫姓名、頭銜，第二行寫系科名稱，第三行寫學校名稱，第四行寫市名、省名及郵政編碼，第五行寫國名。商業往來信件及公函必須寫信頭和信內地址。親友、熟人之間的信可以不寫信內地址，信頭處寫發信日期就行了。它與信封上收信人姓名、地址完全一樣。

3 .稱呼。就是對收信人的稱呼。信內地址下隔一、二行寫稱呼，其左側與信內地址第一行對齊，稱呼後面一般用逗號，但正式函件稱呼後多用冒號。對不相識的男子，單數常用 Sir ， Dear Sir ，或 My Dear Sir ；復數常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .對不相識的女子，單數常用 Madam ， Dear Madam ，或 My Dear Madam ；復數常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .對比較熟識的男子，普通稱 Dear Mr .。。即可。對比較熟識的女性，普通稱 Dear Mrs （或 Miss ）。。。即可。

4 .正文。是書信的主要部分，一般從稱呼下方隔一至兩行處開始寫正文。每段的第一個字母一般要縮進 3 — 5 個字母的空格。正文的內容要表達清楚，語言要簡單明了，態度要誠懇禮貌。如果信中涉及的事情不多，可以一段到底，如果要講的事情多，則可以分成幾段，段與段之間常隔 1 — 2 行。

5 .結束語。是寫信人對收信人的謙稱，寫在正文的下面 2 — 3 行處，從信紙中央偏右的地方寫起，一般用 Yours （第一個字母大寫）。若是親戚（包括家人），可以寫 Your loving son ／ sister ／ brother ／ daughter 等之類的表達法，若是對朋友，可以寫 Your friend ；若是對老師，可以寫 Your student .

6 .簽名。一般寫在結束語之下。

二、信封

英文信封的寫法與漢語不同。收信人的姓名及地址應寫在信封中下部，且先寫姓名後寫地址。寄信人的姓名及地址應寫在信封的左上角，若是普通書信，也可寫在信封背面。郵票貼在信封的右上角。在信封上常見的附加說明有「 Urgent （急件）， Express （快件）， Registered （ Regd ）（掛號信）， Airm ail （航空信）等」，要根據實際情況選用。下面是信封的格式：

怎麼樣，同學們？會用英語寫信了嗎？做一道中考題練練吧。

（ 2002 河北省）根據提示和要求完成下面短文。

假如你（ Li Lei ）在去年夏令營認識的一個朋友 Jim 從英國給你寄來一件禮物—一件紅色的襯衫，並附有一封信。在信中他向你問好，他想知道你近來在忙些什麼。請你給他寫一封回信（ 100 個詞左右）表示感謝。回信要包括以下內容：

①向 Jim 問好並對他表示感謝。

②禮物是你最喜歡的顏色，尺寸很合適，你非常喜歡。

③告訴 Jim 你近來很好，上周剛過完生日，生日聚會很熱鬧。詢問 Jim 的近況，並表示希望他能來中國。

注意：①信的格式已經給出。②信中不得使用真實的人名、地名。

65Zhonghua Street

Shijiazhuang 050000

Hebei ， China

June 21st ， 2002

Dear Jim ，

How are you ？ ____________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________
範文..
Your friend ，

Li LeiMy dearest Mother,
The mother『s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother『s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can『t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don『t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can『t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother『s day.
Love,
Your so寫作知識輔導——記敘文
Hi ， dear friends .前幾次講的內容你們掌握了嗎？這次我要給大家說說初中階段常見的幾種文體——記敘文、描寫文、說明文的寫法。咱們先說說記敘文吧。

記敘文是以寫人、敘事為主要內容的一種文體，也是英語作文中最普遍、最基本的文體。它一般包括兩種：事實記敘文和想像記敘文。事實記敘文是寫真實事情，常用一般過去時；想像記敘文是寫虛擬的故事，常用一般現在時。它們的特點都是通過對人物、事件和景物的描寫，表現文章的主題和作者的思想感情。

記敘文寫作的基本要求是什麼呢？

①要有明確的中心思想。②記敘要清楚明白。③線索要清晰。④要有恰當的敘事角度。⑤選材要詳略得當。

具體地說，記敘文寫作要把握以下幾點：

1 .記敘文所記敘的事件必須相關連。要有開頭（ beginning ）、中間（ middle ）和結尾（ end ）。在必要時加入沖突（ conflict ），以使情節曲折，跌宕起伏。一般說來，寫記敘文應把握好六個要素： who （何人）、 what （何事）、 when （何時）、 where （何地）、 why （何因）、 how （怎麼）。初中階段多為敘事短文，一般應包括 where ， who ， what 這三個最基本的東西。

2 .寫作時觀點的掌握非常重要。記敘文常用第一人稱或第三人稱兩種人稱記述。用第一人稱的角度記敘，使人感到親切，讀者很容易產生身臨其境之感，相信真有其事。這種形式常用在寫自傳、本人的經歷或記敘耳聞目睹的事件；用第三人稱的角度記敘，使人感到客觀。這種形式常用在對重大事件的客觀報導，以及記敘他人的經歷或事跡。

3 .常見的敘述方式有：①順敘。按事情發展的順序或時間順序進行敘述。②倒敘。把事情的結局或某個突出的片段提到前面敘述，然後再按照事情的順序敘述下去。③插敘。在敘述過程中，由於某種需要，暫時把敘述的線索中斷一下，插入有關的另一敘述。④夾敘夾議。一方面敘述事情，一方面對這件事情加以分析或評論。

請看下面的例文。要求：寫一篇題為 Planting Trees 的文章。

Planting Trees

It was fine on March 12 ， 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .

We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging ， planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us ， Wang Lin ， our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill ， he worked harder . When he finished his task ， he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .「 I must learn from him ，」 I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees ， we smiled happily ， forgetting our tiredness .

這是一篇記敘文，記敘了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植樹的情況。文章主題鮮明，有條有理。 when （何時）、 where （何地）、 who （何人）、 what （何事）等交待的清清楚楚。

描寫文是以描寫為主要表達方式的文體，所謂描寫就是作者用生動、形象的語言對

人物、事物和環境作具體形象的描繪和刻畫，描寫的主要作用是：①展現美麗的自然景色；②描寫人物的外貌和內心世界；③交待人物活動的自然環境和社會環境。 在寫作過程中，作者可以按空間位置順序，由遠及近，由上及下，由外到內，由前到後組織材料，也可以按作者視線轉移的順序組織材料，先看到的先寫，後看到的後寫。描寫的基本方法按性質可分為主觀描寫和客觀描寫兩種。所謂主觀描寫就是在描寫過程中摻入作者自己的感受，寄託自己的主觀感情，塑造自己的理想的形象；客觀描寫就是在描寫過程中，作者不帶或很少帶主觀的感情色彩，而只對人物或某物的特徵客觀地、就事論事進行描寫。

請看下面的描述文：

Sunset

In order to see the sunset ， I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .

At that time ， the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill ， the light became a bit yellow . After a short while ， it was completely golden ， then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back .

本文交待了看日落的時間、地點，詳細地描寫了日落的全過程。文章主要採用了客觀描寫方法，語言簡潔，描寫具體、生動。

下面該談談說明文了。

說明文是以說明為主要表達方式的文體。它主要用來說明事物的特點、發展變化規律、分析前因後果，目的在於使讀者獲得必要的信息，使人們對事物有個清晰、完整的了解和認識。說明文分為三種類型：實體事物說明文，包括說明書、廣告、解說詞等；事理說明文，包括理論性概念解釋、書文簡介、教材等；文藝性說明文，即要把說明的對象擬人化，進而編成一個故事介紹給讀者。

寫說明文要注意以下幾點：

1 .要抓准特徵。對某一事物予以說明，首先要弄清從哪些方面加以說明才能准確地反映被說明的事物。一般說來，說明事物可以從被說明事物的顏色、形狀、形態；性質、性能、習性；原因、原理；作用、用途、功能；危害、影響；結構；操作過程；發生、發展的規律等方面著手。但是，每一事物都有它自己的特徵，因而顯示出了這一事物與其他一事物的根本區別，因此，在說明事物時，不要面面俱到，要抓住事物的特徵，這樣才能使讀者得到具體而深刻的印象。

2 .層次要分明。說明事物要注意條理，否則就不可能說清復雜的事物。例如說明事物的結構，就要按照構造的順序來說明，或從上到下，或從前到後，或由外到里，或由主到次。又如說明四季的變化，就要按照時間的順序（ spring ， summer ， autumn ， winter ）來寫。

3 .解析要清楚。對各種知識所作的解釋，對某種事物所作的說明，都要清楚明白。

4 .表現手法要多樣。常見的說明文方法有：①下定義。②舉例子。③運用比喻、比擬的方法。④做比較。⑤引用數字。⑥分類別。⑦列圖表。

5 .用詞要力求准確。引用的數據要絕對可靠，文字要簡明扼要，一目瞭然。這是寫說明文在語言文字上的要求：

請看下面的例文：

Hello ， friends ，

You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First ， I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 ， and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings ， we have a library for different kinds of subjects ， and a school-run workshop .

We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes ， we join in various activities ， such as ball games ， painting ， singing and dancing .

Now let me show you around our school . This way ， please .

本文是一篇說明文，是由學生接待來訪的朋友，向人們介紹本校的情況。本文目的明確，材料准確、詳實，語言簡練，並能按一定的順序來寫，是一篇較好的說明文。

怎麼樣？會寫這幾種文體了嗎？試著寫兩篇吧？

1 .記述一次郊遊活動（ outing ），包括下列內容：

①時間、地點：上星期六，海邊。

②活動內容：去時花了幾個小時，到海邊後搭帳蓬，在露天生火做飯，講故事，唱歌，做游戲。

③自己感想：盡管很累，大家玩得很痛快。

要求：用第一人稱寫，詞數 70 左右。

2 .向明中學的「英語角」活動開展得有聲有色。請你用英語為一家英文報紙寫一篇 80 — 100 字的簡訊。

㈥ 誰能給我14篇初中英語議論文

初中英語作文範文1. How to make friends
It』s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It』s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don』r be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
Be a good listner. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself.
Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you』ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends.
初中英語作文範文2.My view on television
Television has come into our life for many years.
We can』t live happily without television. Jt can give us the latest information and news. It can open up our eyes and enlarge our knowledge. We can get happiness from the plays on television. We』ll be boring all day if there is no television. Television programs are attractive. After a whole day』s hard worlk we can sit before the television and drink a cup of tea. How wonderful it is!
Television is also bad for people』s health. It』s bad for you to watch TV too long, especially bad for your eyes.
It is true that watching TV can influence our behavior. However, it depends on what we do.
初中英語作文範文3.My view on school uniform
At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can』t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
初中英語作文範文4.My opinions on volunteering
We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, it』s a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, I』d like to visit old people』s home to clean up for them. I』d also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, I』d like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.
初中英語作文範文5.Small kinds
Human beings are advanced animals in the world. Some animals are very kind. For example , if you are kind to a dog , it will shake. It will tail to you. So if you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you.
You have lots of chances to give your small kindness if you see a disabled person working in the street. You can help him to cross the street. If you meet a stranger, you can show him the way. If he or she asks you questions, you should be kind to answer them. That is you give small kindness to others. Maybe it seems to you a piece of cake, but it is very important to people in need. If you do this, the others will do it to you.
Be kind to others, and they will be kind to you.

初中英語作文範文6.My opinion on Internet
Hello, everyone! As you know, many students like to work on the Internet. Of course, it can bring us many good things. We can learn more knowledge outside our books, practice our spoken English with someone else and look up some useful information.
At the same time, it can bring us some bad things as well. Some students have made too many friends, seen some bad information that is not good for us and spent too much time on it. We should know what to do and what not to do.
That』s my idea. Thank you for listening!

初中英語作文範文7.Internet shopping
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping. It offers a lot of advantages. The most important one is convenience. You can shop whenever you like because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. And you don』t have to queue with others. And it is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet and it is also easy to find what you are looking for.
There are some disadvantages, too. You can not see the procts or check their qualities. Besides you can not enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.

8Should We Keep the Students in School All the Time?
Hello,everyone.Wether we should keep the students in school all the time is a hot topic among ecationists,teachers and students.Some teachers think that in order to let the students have more time for their lessons and develop their good behaviors,the schools are supposed to be sealed off,so the students can't go out and have to stay at school.But some teachers and the students hold a different view.They believe that would cause some problems.The students will have no time for relax,doing something they like,and that would do harm to their health,as well as their studies.To my mind,I don't think it's a good way to keep the students in school all day long.Students,like every one of us,need time and places for playing。Please do not keep the students in school all the time,for our students and ecation,
That's all,thank you.

9Friendship
As the old saying goes(正如老話所言), a life without a friend is a life without a sun.（生活沒有了朋友就像沒有了太陽）.But some people may say,we teenagers may let our friends talk us into doing bad things.So as to pleased their so called "friend".This is because we teenagers are lack of the self-control ability.
I like staying with friends. Because friends are always give me a helping hand when in difficulty.Of course, I will treasure（珍惜） my friendship no matter what.

10In modern society, people tend to be self-centered. Yet in my opinion, helping others should still be encouraged.
First of all, when you give a hand to a person in need, not only will he be free from the trouble but you will also feel good helping him.
Apart from that, helping others facilitates an efficient civilization. After the threshold of the new century of information explosion, it's not enough to perform on one's own any more. Teamgeist and cooperation are gaining importance.
Thus from the above mentioned two reasons, i hold the opinion that helping others benefit the most.

還有四篇發不上來，要的話留郵箱吧

㈦ 初中英語作文範文怎麼寫

The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most influential book in my life.It abounds with courage, struggle and faith throughout.Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily.Furthermore, she showed great patience in her long and hard learning period.
海倫寫的《我的生活故事》是對我一生影響最大的一本書。此書全篇充滿了勇氣，奮斗和信仰。海倫·凱勒童年時曾經一度十分消沉，但是最後她決定克服自己生理上的缺陷去快樂地生活。而且她十分耐心地完成了漫長而艱難的學習過程。

I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story.First, she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships bravely.Maybe you are born under an iii star yet you can stand a better chance than others.It is therefore important that you screw up your courage when courage is needed.Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not prevent her from learning: on the contrary, she had made continual efforts to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps.Third, she advised that we should make the most of our sense-organs as if we would lose them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.

最重要的是，從她的經歷中，我領悟到了三個道理。首先，她教給我成功之路上經常要勇敢地面對艱難困苦。或許你一生下來身體就有缺陷，但是你依然可以得到比別人更好的機會。因此重要的是當需要勇氣的時候，你必須鼓起自己的勇氣。第二，她感官上的某些缺陷並沒有阻止她的學習，相反地，她不斷地努力去鑽研知識，堅韌不拔的精神幫助她克服了很多障礙。第三，她建議我們應該很好地利用我們的感官，就好像我們馬上就要失去他們一樣，因為這樣我們就會比以前更仔細地觀察這個世界。

The book is inspiring in that it is one brimming over with the unbending will of a gallant woman beset with seemingly insurmountable difficulties.I hope I can be as courageous as she.

這本書催人奮進，全篇洋溢著一個勇敢的女人被一些看似不可能克服的困難困擾時所表現出來的不屈的精神。希望我可以和她一樣的勇敢。

㈧ 論述文怎麼寫

1．構思要圍繞主題展開
若要使論文寫得條理清晰、脈絡分明，必須要使全文有一條貫穿線，這就是論文的主題。主題是一篇學術論文的精髓，它是體現作者的學術觀點學術見解的。論文影響讀者主要就是靠其主題來實現的。因此，下筆寫論文前，謀篇構思就要圍繞主題，構思要為主題服務。正如法國的畫家米勒（Millet）所說：「所謂構思，是指把一個人的思想傳遞給別人的藝術」。可見這一條十分重要。

2．構思論文布局，要力求結構完整統一
在對一篇論文構思時，有時會發現需要按時間順序編寫，有時又會需要按地域位置（空間）順序編寫，但更多的還是需要按邏輯關系編寫，即要求符合客觀事物的內在聯系和規律，符合科學研究和認識事物的邏輯。但不管屬於何種情形，都應保持合乎情理、連貫完整。有時，構思出現幾種寫作方案，這就需要進行比較，在比較中，隨著思考的不斷深化，寫作思路又會經歷一個由龐雜到單純，由千頭萬緒到形成一條明確線索的過程，此時，應適時抓住頓悟之機，按照古人之去「應機立斷，須定一途」的精神，確定一種較好方案。

3．要作讀者分析
撰寫並發表任何一篇科技文章，其最終目的是讓別人讀的，因此，構思時要求做「心中裝著讀者」，多作讀者分析。有了清晰的讀者對象，才能有效地展開構思，也才能順利地確定立意、選材以及表達的角度。一般說來，讀者可分為專業讀者、非專業讀者、主管領導或科技工作主管機構負責人等，人們對科技文章的要求與評估標准各異。對於學術論文來說，其讀者對象為同行專業讀者，因此，構思要從滿足專業需要與發展的角度去思考，確定取捨材料與表達深度與廣度，明確論文的重點。如果一篇論文包含有重要性不同的幾個論題，作者應分清主次，考慮如何由次要論題向主要論題的過渡，以能引起專業讀者的興趣。

（二）如何提高構思能力

很難想像，一個思維不清晰的作者會寫出條理清晰、脈絡分明的論文來。因此，重要的問題在於通過寫作實踐訓練思維能力，思維能力提高了，構思論文的能力將隨之提高。

在正式撰寫學術論文之前，先擬制定作提綱，可以極大地幫助作者鍛煉思想，提高構思能力，這一辦法是被長期實踐證明了是有效的辦法之一。據資料報導，世界上先擬制定作提綱，然後按提綱進行寫作的科技人員，約占總數的95%。

寫作提綱的作用，具體說，有以下幾點：
1．寫作提綱，類似一張建設藍圖，可以幫助作者自生活網路全書，解答生活難題

己勾劃出全篇論文的框架或輪廓，體現自己經過對材料的消化與進行邏輯思維後形成的初步設想，可計劃先寫什麼、後寫什麼，前後如何表述一致，重點又放在哪裡，哪裡需要進行一些注釋或解說。按此計劃寫作，可使論文層次清晰，前後照應，內容連貫，表達嚴密。

2．擬制寫作提綱，只需要運用一些簡單的句子甚至是詞與片語加以提示，把材料單元與相應的論點有機組織編成順序號，工作量並不大，也容易辦到。當提綱寫成後，再從總體上來。這很象是轉動萬花筒，只要稍稍轉動一個角度，便會出現新的圖案。提綱的調整也是如此。應該說，高速提綱要比無提綱寫好人文後再調整要輕松得多。

提綱中用以提示寫作的句子，有時即可用來做論文段落的標題。由此可見，通過寫作提綱的擬制，可以確定論文的結構，使論文全篇形成一個統一完整的理論體系。
3．提綱的擬制，有昨於繁忙的作者與進行合作撰寫的多作者。前者，由於工作忙，時而中斷寫作過程，可藉提綱提示，幫助你在重新寫作時立即恢復原來的思路；後者，可幫助合作撰稿人按照提綱進行分工與協調，避免由於各寫各引起的重復與疏漏。

㈨ 初中生英語論述文

Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular in our country. More and more middle
school students would like to go abroad through mediators. Is it good or bad to study abroad? In my opinion, on one hand, it has some advantages. Studying abroad can provide better studying conditions. People can make rapid progress in their foreign language study and it can also help widen their field of vision. Meanwhile, young students can learn advanced science and technology from foreign countries and spread cultures of different nations.
On the other hand, it has disadvantages. For example, because of the lack of living experience and poor capability to take care of themselves, they may feel lonely and homesick. In addition, high living expenses and tuition fees will become a heavy burden upon their parents.
So I think whether studying abroad or not should be decided according to oneself and one's family. It is not right to follow others.
國外學習的利與弊
近年來，我們國家掀起一股出國學習的熱潮，越來越多的中學生願意通過中介到國外學習。到國外學習有利還是有弊呢?我認為，有有利的一面。到國外學習能提供良好的語言環境，更利於語言的學習，拓寬視野，學習國外先進的科學技術，傳播各民族不同的文化。
同時也存在不利的一面，例如，中學生年紀太小，缺乏生活經驗，自理能力差，情感孤獨思鄉。同時，學習生活費用高，也給家長帶來很大的壓力。
因此，中學生是否出國學習應根據自己及家庭的實際情況來決定，不要盲目追趕潮流

㈩ 英語論述怎麼寫

一:記 敘 文 的 特 點

記敘文是指記人、敘事、寫景、狀物等類的文章。古代的記、傳、序、表、志等，現代的消息、通訊、簡報、特寫、傳記、回憶錄、游記等，都屬於記敘文的范疇。
寫作記敘文要做到一下幾點：
第一，要交代明白。無論記人記事，還是寫景狀物，一般都要交代明白時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結果，否則文章就不完整。
第二，線索清楚。雖然觀察的角度、記述的方式可以不同，但每一篇文章都應當有一條綰聯材料、統貫全篇的中心線索，否則文章就會鬆散。
第三，人稱要一致。無論用第一人稱「我」記述，還是用第三人稱「他」記述，都要通篇一貫，一般不宜隨意轉換，否則就容易造成混亂。
記敘文以記敘為主，但往往也間有描寫、抒情和議論，不可能有截然的劃分。它是一種形式靈活、寫法盡可能多樣的文體。