當前位置:首頁 » 中學大學 » 初中八大時態用英語怎麼說

初中八大時態用英語怎麼說

發布時間: 2022-08-17 02:18:24

㈠ 英語八大時態。

其實英語共有十六種時態,但我們平時比較常用的只有八種,如下:
1.一般現在時: 主語+do/does(現在分詞)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般過去時: 主語+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.現在進行時: 主語+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.過去進行時: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.現在完成時: have/has done
e.g.We have cleaned the room already.
6.過去完成時: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般將來時: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.
如果覺得滿意的話,請及時採納贊同,O(∩_∩)O~

㈡ 求英語中八大時態的英文名字

英語的八種時態如下:

1.一般現在時(Simple present tense);

2.現在進行時(Present progressive tense);

3.一般過去時(Simple past tense);

4.過去進行時(Past progressive tense);

5.過去完成時(Past pertective tense);

6.現在完成時(Present perfective tense);

7.現在完成進行時(Present perfective progressive tense);

8.過去完成進行時(Past perfective progressive tense)。

初中英語中的八種時態

一、 一般現在時
1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)
4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are +not+其他; 此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't, 如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words..
[編輯本段]二、 一般過去時
1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式:主語+was/were +not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
[編輯本段]三、 現在進行時
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構:主語+be +doing +其他
4.否定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其他
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
[編輯本段]四、 過去進行時
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構 主語+was/were +doing +其他
4.否定形式:主語+was/were + not +doing+其他
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。(第一個字母大寫)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
[編輯本段]五、 現在完成時
1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點,for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構:主語+have/has +p.p(過去分詞)+其他
4.否定形式:主語+have/has + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其他
5.一般疑問句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
[編輯本段]六、 過去完成時
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.
3.基本結構:主語+had + p.p(過去分詞)+其他
4.否定形式:主語+had + not +p.p(過去分詞)+其他
5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本結構:主語+had+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
①肯定句:主語+ had+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
②否定句:主語+ had+ not+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
③一般疑問句:Had+主語+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
[編輯本段]七、 一般將來時
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:主語+am/is/are +going to + do+其他;主語+will/shall + do+其他
4.否定形式:主語+am/is/are not going to do ;主語+will/shall not do+其他
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
[編輯本段]八、 過去將來時
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:主語+was/were +going to + do+其他;主語+would/should + do+其他
4.否定形式:主語+was/were/not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .
[編輯本段]九、將來完成時
1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態
2.時間狀語:by the time of; by the end of+時間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來)
3.基本結構:主語+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(過去分詞)+其他
4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.
[編輯本段]十、現在完成進行時
1.概念:表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續,並可能延續到將來。
2.基本結構:主語+have/has +been +doing+其他
3.時間狀語:since+時間點,for+時間段等。
4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.
The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.
[編輯本段]十一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中,表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
[編輯本段]十二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作), at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
[編輯本段]十三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來,媽媽!」請看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.

㈣ 初中英語八大時態

初中英語中的八個基本時態,即:一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將回來時、現在進答行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。

時態是一種動詞形式,表示經常、反復發生的動作或行為,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。在語法里,時或時態表示行為發生的時間和說話時的關系。一般分為過去式、現在式、將來式,通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。

(4)初中八大時態用英語怎麼說擴展閱讀

一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換:

在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用。

一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作),at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。

現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go,come,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。

㈤ 中學英語中的八種時態

八種時態的具體用法:
一般現在時 表示現階段經常或習慣發生的動作或存在的狀態,或說明主語的特徵。
① 一般現在時句子中常有的時間狀語:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他們每年去一次故宮)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他們經常在晚上商談生意)
② 表示客觀真理、事實、人的技能或現在的狀態時句子里一般不用時間狀語。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快)
③ 表示十分確定會發生(如安排好的事情)或按照時間表進行的事情,用一般現在可以表達將來,句子中可以有將來時間。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(開往漢口的列車上午8點開車)
④ 在時間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導)和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導),用一般現在時代替一般將來時,句子可以有將來時間。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國就給我打電話) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好獃在家)
⑤ 一般現在時用於倒裝句中可以表示正在發生的動作,動詞以come, go為主。如:Here comes the bus. (車來了) / There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。
⑥ 一般現在時常用於體育比賽的解說或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.
⑦ 人的心理活動和感官動作一般用一般現在時而不用現在進行時表達,常見動詞有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(認為),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在這兒)
一般過去時 表示過去某時發生的動作或狀態,這種動作或狀態可能是一次性,也可能經常
發生。
① 表示過去具體時刻發生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引導的時間狀語從句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六點鍾起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走進房間時發現一個陌生人正和他父親談話)
② 表示過去一段時間內不知何時發生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等)。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年來到我們市)

③ 表示過去一個階段中經常發生的事情時,時間狀語有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.
④ 講故事、對過去經歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時,而且經常省略時間狀語。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)
一般將來時 表示將來某一時刻或經常發生的動作或狀態。
①一般將來時的時間狀語有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon,
someday,sometime, in the future, when引導的從句等。
② 用will構成的將來時,表示動作與人的主觀願望無關。「shall」用於第一人稱,「will」
用於所有人稱。如:I will graate from this school soon.(我很快就要從這所中學畢業了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之後你就要一個人過了)
③ 「am/is/are going to+動詞原形」表示打算或准備要做的事情,或者主觀判斷即將要發生的事情,而「am/is/are to +動詞原形」表示安排或計劃中的動作。如:A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一個人告訴他們那個婦女就會生下那個特別的男孩)/ It』s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)
④ 表示一個人臨時決定要做某事,可以用will表達。如:I will go to the lab to get some
chemicals(化學葯劑). So please wait until I return.(我要到化學實驗室去取些葯品,請等我回頭)
⑤ 現在進行時、一般現在時也可以表示將來。(見相應時態)
⑥ shall和will 在口語的一些疑問句中相當於情態動詞。Shall一般與第一人稱連用,will與第二人稱連用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去動物園好嗎?)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門打開好嗎?)
⑦ 「be to +動詞原形」表示按照計劃將要發生的事情。如:An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.

(4)現在進行時 現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作或是現階段正發生而此刻不一定在進行的動作。
① 現在進行時由「助動詞be (am is are ) +現在分詞」構成。
② 現在進行時的時間狀語有: now, this …, these…等,但經常不用。如:What are you doing up in the tree?(你在樹上干什麼?)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在寫一本長篇小說)

③ 表示即將發生的動作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常見的動詞有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如:I』m coming now.(我就來)/ What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什麼?)/ He is leaving soon.(他就要走了)
④ 表示頻繁發生或反復進行的動作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借錢,過一些時候就忘得一干二凈)

(5)過去進行時 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某階段正在進行的動作。
① 過去進行時由「was(第一、三人稱單數)或were(第二人稱單數和各人稱的復數)+現在分詞」構成。
② 過去進行時的時間狀語有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的時間狀語從句。如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天這個時候他正在做晚飯)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的時候她正在玩玩具)
③ 用於賓語從句或時間狀語從句中,表示與主句動作同時進行而且是延續時間較長。句子中通常不用時間狀語。如:She was it happen when she was walking past.(她路過時看到事情的發生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他們在黑暗的森林裡走時唱了很多歌)
④ 也可以表示過去一個階段頻繁發生或反復進行的動作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在這里時老向我借錢)

(6)現在完成時 現在完成時表示一個發生在過去的、對現在仍有影響的動作,或表示開始在過去,並且一直延續到現在,甚至還可能延續下去的動作。
①在完成時由「助動詞have (has)+動詞的過去分詞」構成。
②表示發生在過去的對現在仍有影響的動作時,時間狀語有:already, yet, just, once, twice,ever, never,three times, before等。如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前從來沒有看過這么好的畫)/ He has just gone to England.(他剛去英國)
③表示在過去開始一直延續到現在(可能延續下去)的動作或狀態時,時間狀語有:for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引導的狀語從句。如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我離開家鄉有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自從這家工廠開張,王叔叔一直在那兒工作)
④口語中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如:They have got thousands of books in their library.(他們圖書館有上萬本書)
⑤have been to與have gone to的區別:have gone to(「已經去了」)表示人不在這里,have been to(「去過」)表示人在這里。如:--Where is Mr Li? –He has gone to the UK.(李先生在哪裡?他去了英國。)/ --Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes,I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情況嗎?是的,我去過那裡三次。)
⑥在完成時中,一個瞬間性動詞(一次性動作)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,此時須將該瞬間動詞改為延續性動詞或狀態動詞。

㈥ 初中英語八大時態是什麼

初中英語八大時態分別是:一般現在時、一般將來時、過去將來時、一般過去時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去進行時,以及現在進行時。
一、一般現在時
概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語:always,usually,often,
sometimesevery week (day, year,
month···), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
二、一般過去時
概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語:ago,yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month··),in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
三、現在進行時
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語:now,at this time,these days, etc.
四、過去進行時
概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語:at this time yesterday,at thattime或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
五、現在完成時
概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
時間狀語:recently,lately,since··for·,inthe past few years, etc.
六、過去完成時
概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」
時間狀語:beforeby,the end of last
year(term,month)......
七、一般將來時
概念:表示將要發生的動作,或存在的狀態及打算,計劃或准備做某事
時間狀語:tomorrownext day,soon,in a few minutes....
八、過去將來時
概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中
時間狀語:the next day,the following month

㈦ 英語的八大時態分別是什麼

1。一般現在時 2。一般過去時 3.一般將來 4.一般過去將來時 5.現在進行時 6.過去進行時 7.將來進行時 8.過去將來進行時 9.現在完成時 10.過去完成時 11.將來完成時 12.過去將來完成時 13.現在完成進行時 14.過去完成進行時 15.將來完成進行時 16.過去將來完成進行時 相對的英文翻譯 1,present tense 2, past tense 3,future tense 4, past future tense 5, the present continuous tense 6,past Continuous Tense 7, future continuous tense 8, past future continuous tense 9,Present Perfect Tense 10,Past Perfect Tense 11, future perfect tense 12, past future perfect tense 13, present perfect continuous tense 14,past perfect continuous tense 15,future perfect continuous tense 16, past future perfect continuous tense English Grammar:動詞的時態 英語共有16種時態,根據近幾年曝光的四、六級考卷分析, 時態測試重點主要有:完成時態——現在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時;進行時態——現在進行時、過去進行時、將來進行時、完成進行時;一般時態。 一、一般時態 1、一般現在時 (1)一般現在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的動作或狀態或現階段反復發生的動作或狀態,常和副詞 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等連用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引導的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現在時表示按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作,這類動詞有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引導的從句中,也常用一般現在時代替將來時。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You』ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2.一般過去時 (1)表示過去某一特定時間所發生的、可完成的動作或狀態,常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示過去習慣性動作。例如: 1)He always went to class last. 2)I used to do my homework in the library. (注意與be used to doing短語的區別) 3.一般將來時 1)表示將來打算進行或期待發生的動作或狀態。例如: I shall graate next year. 2)幾種替代形式: 1)be going to +v在口語中廣泛使用,表示准備做或將發生的事情。例如: I』m going to buy a house when we』ve saved enough money. 2)be to +v表示計劃安排要做的事,具有「必要」的強制性意義。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. 3)be about to +v表示即將發生的事情。例如: He was about to start. 4)be e to +v表示預先確定了的事, 必定發生的事。例如: The train is e to depart in ten minutes. 5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 強調即將發生的某種事態。例如: The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home. 二、進行時態 1.現在進行時 (1)表示現在正在進行的動作,常與now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等連用。例如: Don』t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. (2)表示現階段經常發生的動作, 常與always,continually,forever,constantly等連用。例如: My father is forever criticizing me. (3)表示根據計劃或安排在最近要進行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限於過渡性動詞。即表示從一個狀態或位置轉移到另一個狀態或位置上去的動詞。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如: They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. (4)有些動詞不能用進行時,這是一類表示「感覺,感情,存在,從屬」等的動詞。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感覺的詞);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的動詞);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在狀態的動詞);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示佔有與從屬的動詞);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變,便也可用進行時態。例如: 1)Tom looks pale. What』s wrong with him? (look 在此為聯系動詞,意為「顯得,看上去」) 2)Tom is looking for his books. (look 在此為實義動詞,意為「尋找」) 2. 過去進行時 過去進行時表示一個過去的動作發生時或發生後,另一個過去的動作正在進行,或表示過去反復的習慣,常與always,continually,constantly等動詞連用。例如: 1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered. 2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk. 3. 將來進行時 將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,並繼續下去的動作。常用來表示禮貌的詢問、請求等。例如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? 4. 完成進行時 (現在、過去、將來)完成進行時是(現在、過去、將來)完成時的強調形式,將放在完成時態部分講述。 三、完成時態 完成時態通常表示已完成或從事的動作。它可分為: 1. 現在完成時 (1)現在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的,剛剛完成的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去某一時刻發生的,持續到現在的情況(常與for,since連用)。例如: 1)I have just finished my homework. 2)Mary has been ill for three days. (2)常與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有:since, for, ring, over等引導出的短語;副詞already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;狀語片語this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如: 1)I haven』t been there for five years. 2)So far, she hasn』t enjoyed the summer vacation. 3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978. (3)完成時態可用在下列結構中: This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語從句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容詞最高級+ n +定語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞通常用現在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如: (1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. (2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. 2. 過去完成時 (1)表示過去某時間前已經發生的動作或情況,這個過去的時間可以用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經完成。例如: 1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. (2)動詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望、預期、意圖或願望等沒有實現。例如: I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn』t able to get away. 另外兩種表示「過去想做而未做的事」的表達方式是: 1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如: We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn』t. 2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如: I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. (3)過去完成時常用於以下固定句型: 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 過去完成時+ when + 過去時。例如: Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 2)no sooner +過去完成時+ than +過去時。例如: No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 3)by (the end of ) +過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。例如: The experiment had been finished by 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon. 3. 將來完成時 將來完成時表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發生之前已經完成的動作;也可以用來表示一種猜測。常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來時間的短語和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示將來時間的詞語或句子;when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。例如: 1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o』clock. 3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left. 4. 完成進行時 完成進行時是完成時的強調形式,有現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成進行時。 (1)現在完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如: I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven』t found it. (2)過去完成進行時表示過去某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態一直延續到過去某一時刻。例如: It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. (3)將來完成進行時表示在將來某一時刻之前開始的一個動作或狀態一直延續到將來某一時刻。例如: By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours. 四:時態一致 時態一致是英語四、六級考試的一個重要內容。通常應由主句謂語的時態決定從句的謂語時態。一般原則是: 1、當主句謂語使用現在時或將來時,從句的謂語根據具體情況使用任何時態 He says that he lives in Wuhan. We hope that there will be many people at your party today. 「Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?」 「Yes, but I don』t know who bought it.」 「There』s a lot of excitement on the street.」 「There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?」 2、當主句謂語使用過去時的時候,從句的謂語必須使用過去范圍的時態 He said he was writing a novel. The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment. He said his father had been an engineer. 3、當從句是表示沒有時間概念的真理時,從句的謂語應使用一般現在時。例如: The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder. 註:在此種情況下,即使主句謂語用了過去式的各種時態,從句謂語也應用一般現在時。 4、從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣的情況 利用時態一致原則確定從句動詞時態時,還應注意,若主語動詞是表示命令、請求、要求、建議、勸告等的動詞,從句謂語只能用虛擬語氣,不能遵循時態一致原則。例如: We insisted that we do it ourselves. 動詞的語態 語態也是動詞的一種形式,英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,而被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。 1)We use electricity to run machines. (主動語態) 2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被動語態) 1. 不能用於被動語態的動詞和短語 (1)在英語中,不及物動詞不能用於被動語態,但有些不及物動詞(包括短語)容易引起誤用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。 (2)某些表示狀態或特徵的及物動詞,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也沒有被動語態。 2. 被動語態的時態形式 常用的被動語態有表1 所列的幾種時態形式。 表1 時間 一般時 進行時 完成時 現在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 過去 was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked 將來 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked 過去 should be asked should have been asked 將來 would be asked would have been asked 3. 短語動詞的被動語態 短語動詞轉換為被動語態時,通常被看作是一個動詞,後面的介詞或副詞不能拆開或省略。例如: 1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 2)All the rubbish should be got rid of. 4.「get + -ed分詞」的被動語態 「get + -ed分詞」結構強調動作的結果,而非動作本身,常用來表示突發性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如: The boy got hurt on his way home from work. 另外,「get + -ed分詞」還可用於談論為自己做的事,是主動的行為而不是被動的行為。例如: get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(離婚) get engaged(訂婚) get confused(迷惑不解) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗臉) get married(結婚) 5. 能帶兩個賓語和復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態 (1) 能帶兩個賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,一次只能由一個賓語作主語,另一個賓語被保留下來。例如: 1)We showed the visitors our new procts.(主動語態) 2)The visitors were shown our new procts.(被動語態) 3)Our new procts were shown to the visitors.(被動語態) (2)能帶復合賓語的動詞改為被動語態時,原來的賓語補足語變為主語補足語。例如: 1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主動語態) 2)He was appointed League secretary.(被動語態) 6. 被動語態與系表結構的區別 (1)The novel was well written.(系表結構) (2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被動語態) 7. 少數動詞的主動語態有時有被動的意思 例1:The book is selling remarkably well. 例2:The song sounds very beautiful. 能這樣用的動詞還有read(讀起來),clean(擦起來),wash(洗起來),write(寫起來)。 例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned). 能像need這樣用的動詞還有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。 例4:The meat is cooking. 例 5:The book written by the professor is printing.

㈧ 初中的英語8大時態有哪些順便舉個例子和標志詞!

(一)一般現在時。(do/does, am/is/are, 情態動詞)
一般現在時表示的是客觀事實或平時反復做的事情通常有頻率副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,once a week,every day等。
如:The earth goes around the sun.
Japan lies east of China.
He is never late for school.
He often gets up at six every day.
Cats can climb trees.
I hear they have moved into a new house.
He writes to his father once a year.
一般現在時還可以表示、安排好的,或即將發生的事,通常使用瞬間動詞come,start,begin,return,leave等。
如:My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..
Is there any meeting today?
The game starts at 8:00.

(二)現在進行時。(am/is/are doing)
現在進行時表示現在或最近正在做的事情,後面一般接延續性的動詞,都表示動作沒有進行完。
如:Look! The boy is dancing.
He is watching a football game.
What are you doing now?
They are preparing for the exam recently.
還常與always,usually,constantly,forever,continually等詞連用表示一種語氣,「總是,老是…」,
如:He is always working late.
Why are you always making this kind of mistake?
He is continually getting into trouble with the police.
後面接暫轉動詞時表示正在反復的動作,或表示將來時(一般只有go, come, leave和have)
如:The monkeys are jumping.
They are hitting the tree.
表將來:We are going swimming this afternoon.
They are leaving here.
They are having an English class tomorrow.
試比較:
He is doing his homework until his parents come to take him home.
He will do his homework until his parents come to take him home.
註:表示知覺、感覺、看法、認識、情感或願望的動詞和大部分暫轉動詞不能用現在進行時,如:see, hear, smell, taste, feel, like, hate, dislike, want, love, hate, want, know, forget, remember, understand, believe, suppose, mean, wish, hope, need, believe, refuse, suppose, have, fit, seem, fear, own等

(三)現在完成時
現在完成時中用瞬間動詞表示說話時已經完成的動作,而且這個動作對現在還有影響,句中的時間副詞主要有already, yet, now, by this time, by now等;用延續動詞表示過去已經開始持續到現在而且還有可能繼續持續下去的動作,句中的時間副詞主要有this week, in the past/last/recent few years, since…, for…。
如:He has already finished his homework.
He hasn』t arrived here yet.
They have been here for ten years.
He has waited here since he came.
與一般過去時比較,看下面一段對話:
A: Have you seen my book? I think I have lost it.
B: Yes, I ______ (see) it on your table just now. But it ______(not be) there any longer. Where and when ______ you ______(lose) it?
A: I think I ______ (lose) it yesterday.
B: ______ you ______ (find) it?
A: ______.(Yes./No.)
現在完成時中的瞬間動詞與延續動詞的相互轉化:
have finished/stopped/ended → have been over
have started/begun → have been on
have joined → have been in/a member of
have turned/become/got → have been
have left → have been away from
have arrived/reached/got to → have been
have died → have been dead
have married/got married to sb. → have been married to sb.

(四)一般將來時。(will/shall do, am/is/are going to do, am/is/are doing, am/is/are about to do)
一般將來時表示將要發生或打算做的事情,
如:He will come back in two days.
When will he give the book back to me?
It』s going to rain.
We are going to hold a sports meeting next week.
They are leaving for New York.
He is about to leave.

(五)一般過去時。(did, was/were, 情態動詞過去式)
一般過去時表示在過去的某個時間發生的具體事情,一般都要有表示過去的時間狀語,
如:He went to school by bike yesterday.
We had a good time last night.
He could count to 1000 when he was three.
He was a teacher before.
注意:在直接引語轉換成間接引語時時間狀語的變化:
如:He said, 「I did it yesterday.」
→ He said he did it the day before.
today → that day
yesterday → the/a/one day before
the day before yesterday → 2 days before
last week → the week before
2 weeks ago → 2 week before
tomorrow → the next day/the day after或one/a day later
the day after tomorrow → 2 days after/later
in a week/next week → the next week
in 2 weeks → 2 weeks after/later

(六)過去進行時。(was/were doing)
過去進行時表示在過去的某個具體時間里正在發生的事情,
如:He was reading newspaper at seven yesterday evening.
The Smiths are watching TV at nine last night.
When he got home, his mother was cooking.
或過去的某段時間里持續發生的事情,
如:I was studying English in London from 1990 to 1992.
He was washing the dishes from seven o』clock to seven thirty.

(七)過去完成時
表示在過去的一個動作之前就已經完成的動作,即過去之過去。注意與現在完成時不同的是過去完成時必須要有具體的時間狀語。
如:The train had left before she got to the station.
They had learnt 2000 words by the end of last month.
He had been a doctor for 3 years before he came here.
He got back the book that he had left in the classroom.
No sooner had he got to the cinema than the film began.
Hardly had he got to the cinema when the film began.
注意:如果兩個或幾個動作連續發生且銜接緊密時用一連串的一般過去式即可。
如:He locked the door and went away.
Mr.Smith went to the market, bought some flowers and went to see his friends.
He sent a telegraph home before he left Paris.

(八)過去將來時。(would/should, was/were going to do, was/were doing)
過去將來時表示在過去某時就打算做的事情,或相對於過去將要發生的事情。
如:They were going swimming when I met them.
He said he would go to New York.
Yesterday he said it was going to rain, but it didn』t.

(九)復合時態。高中階段所學到的復合時態主要有:
完成進行時,將來完成時和將來進行時。
完成進行時表示到目前為止一直在做某事。過去完成進行時還可以表示剛剛結束的進行動作。
如:He has been painting the house the whole morning.
They have been promising us to rise our salary these years.
They had been doing their homework for 3 hours before I came.
I asked him what he had just been doing?
He had just been sleeping before I got there.
將來完成時表示,到將來某時即將結束的動作。
如:We will have learnt 3000 English words by the end of next term.
They will have finished it by 12:00 tomorrow.
將來進行時表示將來某時正在進行的動作。
如:We will be sleeping at this time tomorrow.
She will be waiting there at 8 a.m. if you ask her to.

㈨ 英語中的八大時態的用英語分別怎麼說

1。一般現在時 2。一般過去時 3.一般將來 4.一般過去將來時 5.現在進行時 6.過去進行時 7.將來進行時 8.過去將來進行時 9.現在完成時 10.過去完成時 11.將來完成時 12.過去將來完成時 13.現在完成進行時 14.過去完成進行時 15.將來完成進行時 16.過去將來完成進行時
相對的英文翻譯 1,present tense 2, past tense 3,future tense 4, past future tense 5, the present continuous tense 6,past Continuous Tense 7, future continuous tense 8, past future continuous tense 9,Present Perfect Tense 10,Past Perfect Tense 11, future perfect tense 12, past future perfect tense 13, present perfect continuous tense 14,past perfect continuous tense 15,future perfect continuous tense 16, past future perfect continuous tense

熱點內容
搞活動促銷用英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-08-23 15:02:42 瀏覽:91
上錯了車英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-08-23 14:53:07 瀏覽:871
保壓時間英語怎麼說及英文翻譯 發布:2025-08-23 14:34:56 瀏覽:552
生活中開心的事英語小作文怎麼寫 發布:2025-08-23 14:21:14 瀏覽:338
好想法英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-08-23 14:20:38 瀏覽:119
幫助怎麼寫英語作文 發布:2025-08-23 14:19:26 瀏覽:447
我有一些問題翻譯成英語怎麼說 發布:2025-08-23 14:17:45 瀏覽:134
英語作文謀篇布局怎麼 發布:2025-08-23 14:17:34 瀏覽:954
向上翻譯英語怎麼說 發布:2025-08-23 14:09:53 瀏覽:452
孩子怎麼不學英語怎麼翻譯成英文 發布:2025-08-23 14:08:46 瀏覽:10