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時態英語初中怎麼學

發布時間: 2022-08-31 14:44:47

初中主要學哪幾種英語時態

初中英語一共有八個時態。分別是一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、一般過去將來時、現在進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。具體如下:

1、一般現在時:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

時間狀語:Always(總是),、usually(通常)、often(經常)、sometimes(有時候)、every week (day, year, month…)、once a week、on Sundays。

2、一般過去時:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

時間狀語:ago、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last week(year, night, month…)、in 1989、just now、at the age of 5、one day、long long ago、once upon a time。

3、現在進行時:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

時間狀語:now、at this time(在這一刻)、these days。

4、過去進行時:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。也可以表示一個動作正在進行時,另一個動作突然發生了。

時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time(在那一刻)或以when、while引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

5、現在完成時:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。

時間狀語:recently、lately、since(自從)…、for(長達)…、in the past few years。

6、過去完成時:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。

時間狀語:after、when、as soon as(一...就...)、until、before、by the end of(到…為止)、 last year(term, month…)。

7、一般將來時:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。

時間狀語:tomorrow、next day(week, month, year…)、soon、in a few minutes、by…、the day after tomorrow。

8、過去將來時:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…)、the following month(week…)。

㈡ 初中英語需要掌握的時態

一、 一般現在時: 主語+am/is/are/動詞原形
1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常和時間狀語連用。時間狀語:every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayHe often wakes up at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。( 注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.)
4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。eg. I don't want so much./Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup./I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。
3. 句式結構:當主語是第三人稱單數時: 肯定句 主語+動詞的第三人稱單數+其他
否定句 主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其他
一般疑問句 Does+主語+動詞原形+其他
肯定回答 Yes,主語+does
否定回答 No,主語+doesn't
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
當主語不是第三人稱單數時: 肯定句 主語+動詞原形+其他
否定句 主語+don't+動詞原形+其他 一般疑問句 Do+主語+動詞原形+其他
要注意,句式結構錯則全局都錯。
二、 一般過去時:
概念:表示過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格。基本結構:主語+動詞過去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞;一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他
時間狀語:Ago(two hours ago(一段時間+ago),yesterday(句子開頭或結尾),the day before yesterday,last week,last(year,night,month…),具體時間(如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time(很久以前),and so on,this morning.long long ago.

㈢ 初中英語必考時態知識點歸納總結

時態是在英語學習中至關重要的一個內容,為了幫助初中的學生們學習,我為大家總結了初中階段學習的時態。希望能對大家有所幫助!
初中英語必考時態知識點
過去將來時

1. 概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。

2. 時間狀語:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.

3. 基本結構:①was/were/going to + do;②would + do.

否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do.

一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②would 提到句首。

4. 用法

1) “would+動詞原形”常表示主觀意願的將來。例如:

He said he would come to see me.

他說他要來看我。

He told me he would go to Beijing.

他告訴我他將去北京。

2) “was/ were+going to+動詞原形”常表示按計劃或安排即將發生的事。例如:

She said she was going to start off at once.

她說她將立即出發。

I was told that he was going to return home.

有人告訴我他准備回家。

此結構還可表示根據某種跡象來看,很可能或即將發生的事情。例如:

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看來好像要下雨。

3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬時動詞動詞可用過去進行時表示過去將來的含義。例如:

He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.

他說火車將於第二天早晨六點離開。

She told me she was coming to see me.

她告訴我她要來看我。

現在完成時

1. 概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在並且有可能繼續下去的動作或狀態。

2. 時間狀語:recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc.

3. 基本結構:have/has + done

否定形式:have/has + not +done.

一般疑問句:have或has。

4. since的三種用法

1) since +過去一個時間點(如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。

例如:I have been here since 1989. 1989起,我一直在這兒。

2) since +一段時間+ ago。

例如:I have been here since five months ago. 我在這兒,已經有五個月了。

3) since +從句(一般過去時)。

例如:Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走後,變化可大了。

比較since和for

since 用來說明動作起始時間,for用來說明動作延續時間長度。

例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。

注意:並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。

I worked here for more than twenty years. (我現在已不在這里工作。)

過去完成時

1. 概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即“過去的過去”。

2. 時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.

3. 基本結構:had + done.

否定形式:had + not + done.

一般疑問句:had放於句首。

4. 用法

1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句種。

例如:She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過巴黎。

2) 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。

例如:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了。

3) 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,

suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。

例如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。

注意: had hardly… when... 剛......就......。

例如:I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。

had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。

例如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉眼又賣了。
初中英語必考時態練習題
1. The sun ________ in the east.

A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises

2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays.

A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash

3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from?

A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming

4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness.

A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved

5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling

6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.”

A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed

7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes.

A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw

8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ .

A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming

9. I think Jack ________ the answer.

A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows

10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introced at a party.

A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing

11. Where ________ ?

A. Mary works B. works Mary C. does Mary works D. does Mary work

12. I think this question ________ to answer.

A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. Both A and B

13. ________ oil or butter when you cook it ?

A. Do you use B. Did you use C. Were you using D. Have you used

14. I ________ some newspaper at seven yesterday evening.

A. am reading B. read C. was reading D. will read

15. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t think he will finish it.

A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing

16. Zhang Hua does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________ his schoolmates with their lessons.

A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped

17. Mother washes the girl’s hair. Look, she ________ .

A. is washing it now B. washes it

C. is washing them now D. washes them now

18. He usually listens to the radio, but at the present moment he ________ television.

A. watches B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched

19. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?

A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop

20. Look at John! What _______ ?

A. does he B. he is doing C. is he doing D. does he do

21. It ________ hard when I left my house.

A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain

22.The railway ________ in three years.

A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed

23. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________ .

A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept

24. ----- What are you doing under the table?

----- I ________ to find my pen.

A. tried B. had tried C. try D. am trying

25. Jane and Tom ________ the door.

A. are walking at B. walk at C. walks to D. are walking to

26. How many people does the doctor know ________ of the disease?

A. are dying B. is dying C. has died D. dies

27. He ________ thin.

A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got

28. Our team ________ every match so far this year, but we still have three games to play.

A. was winning B. has won C. had won D. wins

29. I shall tell you what he ____at three o’clock yesterday afternoon.

A. has done B. has been done C. had been doing D. was doing

30. I ________ my homework now.

A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished

31. I ________ this coat for very long. It still looks quite new.

A. wasn’t having B. haven’t had C. hadn’t D. haven’t been having

32. ________ reading the book yet?

A. Have you finished B. Were you finishing

C. Had you finished D. Are you finishing

33. The evening party ________ .You are a little late.

A. just began B. just has begun C. has just begun D. has begun just now

34. The dog is still wet. It ________ out of the rain.

A. only just comes B. has only just coming

C. was only just come D. has only just come

35. Where did you study before you ________ to this middle school?

A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come

36. He ________ home for nearly three weeks.

A. has gone away from B. has left C. has been away from D. went away from

37. ----- Did your brother go toAmericalast year? ----- ________ .

A. No, he has never go there B. No, he has never gone here

C. No, he never was there D. No, he’s never been there

38. My uncle ________ in that factory since 1958.

A. worked B. had worked C. is working D. has worked

39. I ________ her since she was a little girl.

A. knew B. know C. had known D. have known

40. He ________ for three years.

A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army

41. His grandfather ________ for thirty years.

A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died

42. I ________ a college student for more than a year.

A. became B. have become C. was D. have been

43. I ________ this radio for two years.

A. used B. use C. have used D. am used

44. I ________ from my brother for a long time.

A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear

45. Since you don’t want to go, I ________ alone.

A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone

46. He________ his watch. Have you seen it anywhere?

A. lost B. lose C. has lost D. had lost

47. I ________ the exhibition on the life and work of Lenin.

A. see B. saw C. have seen D. am seeing

48. When I was a little boy my father ________ me the earth is round.

A. tells B. has told C. had told D. told

49. You ________ your homework..

A. haven’t done B. have doing C. have not doing D. not done

50. Our teacher ________ to Beijing three times.

A. went B. had done C. has gone D. has been
初中英語語法學習方法
1.在理解的基礎上學習

學習語法要真正理解,不要死記硬背條條框框。例如家長在輔導孩子英語時,也許會特別強調現在分詞和動名詞在句子中的不同成分。很多孩子就死記硬背:分詞可以作定語、狀語、補語、表語;動名詞可作定語、主語、賓語、表語。即使這樣也經常記混淆。其詞能充當的成分動名詞基本都能充當。這樣也便於理解為什麼動名詞能充當主語和賓語,而分詞則不能。理解語法並不是要對語法規則刨根到底。有的孩子問:為什麼英語有那麼多時態,而漢語沒有?每種語言都有它自己的規則。漢語不是沒有時態,只是時態的表現形式不像英語那麼明顯。

2.積極主動歸納、總結語法規則

孩子在學習過程中要善於主動觀察、歸納、總結語法規則,不能完全依靠家長、老師的講解。研究表明,孩子自己歸納總結的語法規則比從書本上學來的記得更好。在孩子一道題或給予詳細講解後,應該讓孩子嘗試著自己總結規律。同樣的情況在怎樣的場合使用?有沒有例外?實踐表明,能自己總結語法規律的孩子,更能對語法進行靈活運用,且在閱讀中也便顯出反應迅速准確的良好狀態。另外,有的語法書里講的規則有時過於簡單甚至不準確。比如很多語法書里,關於字母。結尾的名詞的復數的規則是:一般加8226;s;有些加-es。那麼到底哪些加—s哪些加-es呢?孩子又只能死記硬背。其實,多數單詞加-es,比如heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,tornadoes,volcanoes,torpedoes等;少數單詞加8226;s,而且加—s的詞多為較長單詞的縮寫。比如:photographs—photos;kilograms—kilos;hippopotamus—hippos等。而radio本身就是幾個單詞的縮寫,其復數形式當然是radios。如果孩子能夠在學習中發現類似的規律,則可以大大減少死記硬背的負擔。

3.要善於從錯誤中學習

英語學習中出現錯誤是不可避免的,孩子在學習時,一方面不要怕犯錯誤,要大膽地使用英語;另一方面,要注意糾正錯誤,從錯誤中學習。發現錯誤和糾正錯誤是做英語練習的目的之一。對於老師、家長批改過的作業,一定要仔細看。對批改還不明白的,一定要向家長或同學請教。在口頭交際中,不能完全不顧語法,也不能因為怕犯語法錯誤而不敢開口。完全不顧語法,可能會使語法錯誤形成習慣,以後想改也改不過來。而因為怕犯錯誤而不敢開口或在表達中過多地進行自我糾正會影響交際的順利進行,也可能因此失去很多交際的機會。研究表明,在口頭表達中,適度地監控語法的正確性和准確性最有利於孩子提高口語能力。

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㈣ 如何幫助中學生學習英語時態的探究

時態是來英語語法教學的一個源重要內容,對於初中學生來說,隨著英語教學的不斷深入,英語時態的掌握和使用就成了大多數學生突出的學習問題,英語的時態和漢語不一樣,漢語在不同時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態表達時動詞不變,只用語態和助詞來幫助表明。而在英語語言中,不同時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,不僅在時間狀語上表達不同,而且表達動作或狀態的動詞也要發生相應的變化,即用不同形式的動詞來表示。這就有了英語的時態。在學習英語的時態時,學生常常對時態概念記憶不清,理解不全,混淆時態。因此,成了教學中的一個重要課題,針對這些情況,我在教學時態時,主要從以下幾個方面讓學生去理解和掌握。1、講清時態的意義,注意時態中的時間狀語。 每種時態都表示一個時間概念和在該時間范圍內所發生的動作或存在的狀態,還有表示一類性質的動作或狀態。例如:一般現在時表示包括現在時間在內的一切時間內的、經常的、反復的、習慣性的動作或現在的狀態。換言之,就是表示現在(包括現在)時間內發生的、經常的、反復的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態都要用一般現在時。

㈤ 在初中英語教學中怎樣教好語法時態

時態教學是整個英語語法教學大廈的構架性大梁。初中生應該養成良好的自學習慣,自覺學習,提高自學能力。提醒學生預習。預習是課堂教學的前奏,是一種有效的接受知識的手段;在導入一個新語法之前,把預習當作讓學生必做的家庭作業。我們知道,英語的時態(tense)是謂語動所表示的動作或情況發生時間的各種形式,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式,換句話說,時態是動詞的一種形式,就像名詞的復數是名詞的一種形式一樣。英語動詞有16種時態,但是初中學生只需掌握八種基本時態:一般現在時;一般過去時;一般將來時;過去將來時;現在進行時;過去進行時;現在完成時;過去完成時。我們可以引導學生分析八種基本時態的聯系。
從對比分析(教師適當引導)不難看出,將一般現在時中的動詞變為過去式就夠成了一般過去時,現在進行時中的am/is/are變成過去式就構成了過去完成時,現在完成時中的have/has變為過去式就構成了過去完成時,一般將來時中的am/is/are/或者will/shall變為過去式就構成了過去將來時。它們的概念也有類似的聯系,當然每種時態都有自己的標志性時間狀語。這種對比分析在八、九年級是很有效的。只要學生掌握了一般現在時、一般將來時、現在進行時和現在完成時,那麼剩下的四種時態就自然容易多了。
語教學的目的是通過聽、說、讀、寫的訓練,使學生獲得英語基礎知識和初步運用英語進行交際的能力。動詞的時態教學是該目的中重要的一項,也是達到其他目的教學必不可少的一環。語法教學猶如整個英語教學這座大廈的構架,而動詞的時態則是這個構架中的大梁。掌握好《英語課程標准》所要求的八種基本語法時態,是學好初中英語的基礎,也是進一步學習中、高級英語的前提。
構建和諧的師生關系,培養和升華學生對英語學習的興趣。作為一名教師一定要處理好師生關系,創建和諧課堂,創造和諧課堂氣氛。只有老師成了學生的知心人,使學生感覺老師既了解他們,又處處關心他們時,他們才能與老師和諧相處,才能形成和諧的課堂氛圍。採取靈活多樣的教學手法,培養學生的學習興趣。要使學生產生學習動力、機械灌輸和只講大道理是不夠的,教師還必須使自己的課生動有趣,讓學生保持旺盛的學習興趣,讓他們期待上英語課。對於起始年級的學生來說,興趣更是動力。培養學習興趣將導致學生熱愛這門學科的學習,學生的學習興趣很大程度上來自教師的主觀努力,這就需要教師通過不斷的觀察和總結,把培養學生學習興趣貫穿於整個教學過程中。為此,教師應注意做好兩個方面的工作:一是教案的設計要符合學生的實際情況,要考慮到學生如何去思考,並根據這一特點來確定教法,力爭達到教與學的統一。二是利用多種教學方法吸引學生在課堂上的注意力。
藉助多媒體創設情境,形象學習語法時態在英語語法教學中時態是一個很重要的語法項目,但是學生難以掌握,尤其在交際的時容易出錯。如果僅用孤立的句子去理解和說明這一語法現象,或者讓學生去死記,學生會感到學習語法很枯燥,太抽象。我們可運用多媒體,通過場景的快速切換,有效地調動和控制學生的注意力,先幫助他們形成直觀的表象,再設計一些有一定信息溝的會話練習,喚起學生的求知慾。
運用分組自由創設情景,活用以上所學知識,用英語進行交流。這樣,藉助媒體,通過對話感知,模仿訓練,歸納語法現象,活用知識進行實踐等一系列活動,有效地幫助學生掌握了be動詞一般過去時的用法。思考五、語法時態教學要精講多練不要單純的講解語法知識,要通過反復使用,反復操練基本句型,通過大量的語言實踐,讓學生自己發現語法現象,歸納規律,並讓學生建立一種語言習慣,為語言綜合運用能力的提高打下堅實的基礎。簡筆畫既經濟省時,又方便易行,它在外語教學中能發揮獨特的作用。如在現在進行時的教學中,使用課堂前畫好的幾幅畫進行句型教學,並貼在黑板上He is watching TV.She is reading a book.They aredancing.教師一邊指著畫,一邊自問自答:What is he doing?He,swatching TV.Is he watching TV?Yes,he is.What,s she doing?Sheis reading a book.Is she reading a book?Yes,she is.What are theydoing?They,re dancing.Are they dancing?Yes,they are.等等。並把句中的謂語動詞部分板書。接著教讀、分組讀;個人搶讀,然後讓兩三個學生分別上講台進行動作演示,並問全班What are theydoing?下面學生猜:Are you swimming/driving a car/skating/reading a book/run-ning/sleeping/drinking water/playing basketball?等等,接著變換主語和連系動詞進行操練。最後讓學生邊讀邊抄寫生詞和句子。學生既訓練了聽、說、讀的能力,又加強了寫的能力,使學生的知識得到了鞏固。簡筆畫雖然只有簡單的線條圖形,但由於它具有一定的形象感,較生動,所以十分有助於提高學生的學習興趣,吸引學生的注意力,幫助他們理解教師講述的內容,加深印象,有利於記憶。詼諧的簡筆畫不但能活躍課堂氣氛,使學生在輕松愉快的課堂氣氛中獲得知識。實踐證明,運用簡筆畫輔助英語素質教學效果好。

㈥ 初中英語有幾種時態

英語語法中一共有十六種時態。
中學階段要掌握九種常用時態:一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現在進行時,過去進行時,將來進行時,現在完成時,過去完成時和將來完成時。
初中階段只需要學習:一般現在時(be用am, is are;have用have,has,其餘動詞用原形,第三人稱單數加s),一般過去時(be用was, were, have用had,其餘動詞中屬於規則的加詞尾ed,不規則的按動詞變化表),一般將來時(用助動詞shall 和will加動詞原形),現在進行時,過去進行時,現在完成時和過去完成時。

㈦ 如何搞懂初中英語的六大時態

一般現在時: 概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況. 時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc. 基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞. 一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞. 二、一般過去時: 概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為. 時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞. 一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞. 三、現在進行時: 概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為. 時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本結構:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首. 四、過去進行時: 概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作. 時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等.

㈧ 英語所有時態的學習順序!!

英語共有16種時態,分為一般現在時(do),一般過去時(did),一般將來時(willdo),現在進行時(is/am/aredoing)。

過去進行時(was/weredoing),將來進行時(可與一般將來時換用,willbedoing),現在完成時(have/hasdone)。

一般現在時:

1、概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為某種狀況。

2、時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,

3、基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)

4、否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。

5、一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

㈨ 初中的英語時態有哪幾種

Ⅰ. 初中英語八種時態歸納復習
時態是英語學習中一個至關重要的內容,廣大初中學生在實際運用時,往往對時態總是倍感棘手,下面我們就歸納復習一下這幾種時態.
一、一般現在時:
概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況.
時間狀語:
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞.
一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞.
二、一般過去時:
概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為.
時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞.
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞.
三、現在進行時:
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為.
時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本結構:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首.
四、過去進行時:
概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作.
時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等.
基本結構:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首.
五、現在完成時:
概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態.
時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本結構:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
一般疑問句:have或has.
六、過去完成時:
概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」.
時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本結構:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑問句:had放於句首.
七、一般將來時:
概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事.
時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本結構:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞.
一般疑問句:①be放於句首;②will/shall提到句首.
八、過去將來時:
概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中.
時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本結構:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②would/should 提到句首.
Ⅱ. 幾種常見時態的相互轉換
英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換,以下是幾種常見的轉換形式:
一、一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能.但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中,表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中.請看:
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years.
C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
二、一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作), at school(上學、上課)等.此短語可與進行時態轉換.請看:
Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
三、現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作.如:I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來,媽媽!」請看:
The train is leaving soon.
The train will leave soon.
四、「be going to+動詞原形」與「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構的轉換
「be going to+動詞原形」、表示打算、計劃要做的事;將來時「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構在書面語中,當主語為第一人稱時,常用助動詞shall.在口語中,所有人稱都可以用will.請看:
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday.
Ⅲ. 中考動詞時態考點分析
一、 根據時間狀語確定時態的原則
1. Hurry up! The play for ten minutes. (2002遼寧)
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
[析] 1. C.since後接時間的起點,for後接時間段,主句動詞用現在完成時,應注意瞬間動詞與延續性動詞的使用.
二、 在復合句根據時態呼應確定時態的原則
2. Do you know if back next week? If he back, please let me know. (2002黑龍江 )
A. he comes; will come B. will he come; comes
C. he will come; comes D. will he come; will come
[析] 2. C.if既可引導賓語從句,也可引導狀語從句.充當賓語從句的連接詞時,相當於whether,詞義是「是否」.充當狀語從句的連接詞時,詞義是「如果」.從時態看,if引導賓語從句時謂語動詞的時態應根據主句的時態作相應的變化;引導表示將來動作或狀態的條件句時,若主句用一般將來時,則從句通常用一般現在時表示將來.
三、 根據上下文已有時態信息點確定時態的原則
3. –When this kind of computer ?
--Last year. (2002天津)
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
[析] 3. B.此例由下句的時間狀語推斷出一般過去時態,並且要考慮到被動語態.
四、 利用上下文語意確定時態的原則
4. –Hi! Lin Tao. I didn』t see you at the party.
--Oh, I ready for the maths exam. (2002江西)
A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got
[析] 4. B.此例由didn』t, at the party推斷出應用過去進行時.
五、 時態中的「特殊」對策的原則
5. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day. (2002遼寧)
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
[析] 5. A. 有些動詞其動詞的時態是「違背常理」的.如賓語從句表示的是一個客觀事實或客觀真理時,其時態不受主句限制而用一般現在時表示.
Ⅳ. 中考實戰題練兵
A) Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verb tense:
1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it (not rain) tomorrow. (2002徐州市)
2. I think he (be) back in a week. (2002南京市)
3. –Who (knock) at the door?
--I don』t know. Let me go and see. (2002連雲港市)
4. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) today』s work for tomorrow. (2002連雲港市)
5. -- your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr Fox?
--No. They』re still in his bedroom. (2002南通市)
6. By the end of last term, they (work) there for ten years. (2002遼寧)
7. Mr. Wang (read) a newspaper in the office at this time yesterday. (2002上海市)
8. Mr. Green and his wife (live) in London for a few years before they
(come) to work in China in 2001. (2002曲靖市)
9. They never knew what (happen) to the world in a hundred years. (2002南充)
10. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun. (2002陝西)
B) Complete the following sentences:
1. When I got to the cinema, (電影已經開始了二十分鍾了). (2001黃崗)
2. (有一場音樂會)a concert tomorrow afternoon. (2000甘肅)
3. It』s three years since he (入團). (2001寧夏)
4. Please let me know (他一回來). (2000陝西)
5. I (正要入睡) when there was a loud knock at the door. (2000新疆)
Part B Voices
Ⅰ.The Passive Voice
一、Voices: The Active and Passive Voices
Active Voice 主動語態 Passive Voice
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people.
They found the dinosaur eggs in Liaoning. The dinosaur eggs were found in Liaoning.
We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stop
the pollution.
二、The formations of the passive voices of different tenses(A):

方 式
時 間 一 般 進 行 完 成
現 在 am
is + pp.
are am
is being + pp.
are has
been + pp.
have
過 去
was
+ pp.
were
was
being + pp.
were
had been + pp.
將 來
shall
be + pp.
will
過 去
將 來
should
be + pp.
would
The formations of the passive voices of modal verbs(B):
must/can/ may/should + be + pp.
三、When to use the Passive Voice:
1. 行為主體不明確,不必說出或者無法說出動作的執行者時.
Football is played all over the world.
2. 不易找到或根本就找不到動作的執行者時.
My bike was stolen.
3. 漢語含有「據說」、「有人說」等時.
It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.
4. 漢語中含有「被」、「由」等詞時.
Wei Hua is asked to come by Lin Tao.
5. 漢語中沒有「被」、「由」等詞,而在原句中試加這類詞且句意通順時.
These songs are usually sung by boys.
6. 某些句子習慣上用被動語態.
He was born in October, 1988.
7. 表示禮貌時.
You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8:00p.m. tomorrow.
(Note: 用於被動語態中的動詞是及物動詞,不及物動詞不能用被動語態.)
Ⅱ. 中考實戰題練兵
A) Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given:
1. Last month, in the first match of the 17th World Cup, France (beat)
0-1 by a new team—Senegal. (2002南京市)
2. How many fridges (proce) in China in the last two years? (2002徐州市)
3. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! (2002連雲港市)
4. That day each of us (give) ten dollars after we finish the work.
(2002連雲港市)
5. They (warn) not to touch the machine while they were visiting the workshop. (2001吉林)
B) Multiple Choice:
( ) 1. I don』t know the school, but it』s to be quite a good one. (2002蘇州市)
A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said
( ) 2. Please don』t stand up in class until you . (2002泰州市)
A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told
( )3. If Mg in O2, we MgO, and it combination reaction
(化學變化). (2202泰州市)
A. will burn; get; calls B. burns; will get; called
C. will burn; can get; is calling D. burns; will get; is called
( ) 4. Please tell me when on the wall. (2002無錫市)
A. has this map hung B. was this map hung
C. this map has hung D. this map was hung
( ) 5. The doctor will operate on him at once as soon as he the hospital. (2002常州市)
A. is sent to B. will be taken to
C. leaves D. doesn』t return
( ) 6. They won』t be back until the work . (2002南通市)
A. do B. does C. is done D. will do
( ) 7. The medicine cool, clean and dry. (2001天津市)
A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in
( ) 8. –Where』re the old houses here?
--Oh, they by the end of last century, and a new tall building
here soon. (2002深圳市)
A. have been pulled down; is going to be built
B. were pulled down; will be built
C. had been pulled down; is going to be built
D. had been built; is going to be pulled down
( ) 9. You can』t leave now. There are still twenty more trees . (2002河北)
A. to plant B. being planted C. plant D. to be planted
( )10. –Where』s your car?
--There』s something wrong with it and it in the garage now. (2001 四川)
A. is repaired B. is being repaired
C. has been repaired D. will be repaired
C) Put the following into English:
1. 近五年來在西昌已發射了幾顆人造衛星.(2002南京市)
Several man-made satellites in Xichang in the past five years.
2. 請你告訴我這把鎖是用什麼製成的好嗎?(2002無錫市)
Would you please tell me ?
3. 那個博物館是八年前建造的.(2002蘇州市)
.
4. 必須採取措施阻止人們砍伐樹木.(2002泰州市)
to stop people from cutting trees down.
5. When he got there, he found all the food
(都吃光了). (2002通化市)

㈩ 初中英語八大時態

初中英語中的八個基本時態,即:一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將回來時、現在進答行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。

時態是一種動詞形式,表示經常、反復發生的動作或行為,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。在語法里,時或時態表示行為發生的時間和說話時的關系。一般分為過去式、現在式、將來式,通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。

(10)時態英語初中怎麼學擴展閱讀

一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換:

在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用。

一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作),at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。

現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go,come,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。

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