浙教版初中英語怎麼識別時態

❶ 初中英語時態8種基本時態結構

初中英語中的八個基本時態，即：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。

時態表示經常、反復發生的動作或行為，不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。在語法里，時或時態表示行為發生的時間和說話時的關系。一般分為過去式、現在式、將來式，通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。

將來時態的5種句型是如下：

一、肯定句：We will visit you tomorrow。

二、否定句：We will not go to school on Sunday。

三、疑問句：Shall we go shopping。

四、特殊疑問句：Why won』t go with us。

五、不定式，意為馬上做某事：be about to。

❷ 初中英語的各種時態如何判斷

一、一般現在時主要用於：

1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。

e.g. It seldom snows here.

2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。

e.g. He is always ready to help others.

3 、普遍真理。

e.g. Action speaks louder than words.

4 、劇情圖片介紹，背景說明，動作解說。

e.g. (Tom enters the room and sits at the table)

Doctor ： What's your trouble, young man?

Tom ： I've caught a cold, doctor.

5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。

e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.

與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有：

always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。

二、一般過去時主要用於：

1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況（包括習慣性的動作或狀態）

e.g. When did you read the novel?

She often came to help us in those days.

2 、談到過去的情況時

e.g. I didn't know you were so busy.

3 、談到已死人的情況時

e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.

與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有：

yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,

when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句，表示主句動作開始的時間。

三、現在完成時主要用於：

1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況，即多次動作的總和。

e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.

How many times have you read the novel?

For many days we haven't seen each other.

2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。

e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了（說明現在不在這里）

Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。

與這一時態連用的時間狀語有：

already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語，連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。

一般過去時與現在完成時的區別：

一般過去時：重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況（時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等）。

現在完成時：只提起已發生的動作（事實）及其影響，不說明動作發生時的具體情況。

cf. Have you had your lunch?

What did you have for lunch?

I have ever been to the Great Wall, and I went there last summer with my father.

註：現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性，故下面一句是錯的：

Have you seen the six thirty's news program?

應改為：

Did you see the six thirty's news program?

四、現在完成進行時主要用於：表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在，以至延伸到將來，它強調動作延續時
間之長久。

e.g. I've been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。（還在寫）

cf. I've written an article. 我寫了一篇文章。（已寫完）

It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨。

五、過去完成時

1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態，表示過去的過去，只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。

e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

註：主從句表達的動作緊接時，即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時，主從句都可用一般過去時。

e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?

2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束。

e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

By eight o'clock, he had finished his homework.

與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有：

by 1985, by eight o'clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句，表示主句動作結束的時間。

（六）現在進行時主要用於：

1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。

e.g. Listen, someone is crying.

What are you doing these days?

2 、代替一般現在時，表示經常性動作或狀態，而含有某種感情色彩。

e.g. How are you feeling today?

你今天感覺怎樣？（顯得親切）

He is doing well in his lessons.

他的功課很好。（贊揚）

You are always boasting.

你老愛吹牛。（厭煩）

3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時。

e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.

與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有：

now, these days, recently, this week 等。

七、過去進行時主要用於：

表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作。

e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

那時她在解放軍某部工作。

What were you doing this time yesterday?

與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用：

at nine o'clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。

用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間。

e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

註：

1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時，從句常用過去進行時。

e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.

2 、 when 用作並列連詞，意為「這時」，連接兩分句時，第一句多用過去進行時。

e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.

一般過去時與過去進行時的區別：

一般過去時：強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。

過去進行時：強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。

試區別下面兩句：

We were building a reservoir last winter.

去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫。（可能尚未建成）

We built a reservoir last winter.

去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。（已經建成）

八、一般將來時主要用於：

表示將要發生的動作或情況

e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.

與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用：

tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。

一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別：

一般將來時態 ：主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。

be going to 結構 ：①表（主觀上）打算或准備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。

e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

據以上區別，故下面一句是錯的：

I am going to be eighteen years old next year.

應改為： I shall be eighteen years old next year.

be about to do sth 結構 ：意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性。

e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.

我們將馬上討論這個問題。

be to do sth 結構： 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事。

e.g. When is the train to leave.

All these things are to be answered for.

❸ 初中英語怎樣准確判斷句子時態

一般現在時
：動詞原型（
第三人稱
就有動詞的三單形式）
一般過去時
：動詞的過版去式
一般將來時
：會有權will/shall/be
going
to
do
現在進行時
：is/am/are
+
doing(動詞
現在分詞
）
過去進行時
：was/were
+
doing
現在完成時
：have/has
＋
done(動詞
過去分詞
)
過去完成時
：had
+
done

❹ 如何區分初中英語中的各個時態

可以通過時態的標志詞，如：一般過去時，last,ago,yesterday等
可以通過動詞的形式：如：現在完成時 have\has+動詞過去分詞
可以通過判斷動詞的分類，動詞可以分為延續性動詞和短暫性動詞。現根據說話人的內容的意思，判斷是現在的，還是過去的。「我在等老師」就是現在的時間，「我買了一張桌子」過去的時間。過去的時間再根據動詞分類來判斷是一般過去時還是現在完成時。過去的事，用了延續性動詞，就是現在完成時。用了短暫性動詞，就是一般過去時。還要注意句子意思中有沒有滲透「已經」這個意思，如果有「已經」這個意思，就是現在完成時。

❺ 初中英語的幾種時態，以及區別和例句

英語時態按下列名稱分類為：

現在時態 過去時態

一般現在時 一般過去時

現在將來時 過去將來時

現在進行時 過去進行時

現在完成時 過去完成時

現在將來進行時

現在完成進行時
各時態例句展示：

1.一般現在時：

I always swim in the afternoon.It is usually sunny.

He always swims in the afternoon.He feels very relaxed.

2.現在將來時：

I will swim tomorrow afternoon.I am not going to have any classes.

He will swim tomorrow afternoon.He is going to have a swimming test.

3.現在進行時：

I am swimming in the gym with my classmates now.I want to improve my swimming skill.

He is swimming in the gym with his classmates now.He likes swimming very much.

4.現在完成時：

I have already swum for nearly an hour. I enjoyed myself very much.

He has already swum for nearly an hour. He felt a little bit tired.

5.一般過去時：

I swam yesterday afternoon.I didn't do my homework.

He swam yesterday afternoon.He had nothing to do at that time.

6.過去將來時：

I told you just now that I would swim in the gym.You may find me there.

He said that he he would swim in the gym.And he asked us to meet him there.

7.過去進行時：

She asked me if I was swimming in the lake.I said "yes".

He told us on the phone that he was swimming in the lake.And he wanted to continue.

8.過去完成時：

I had already swum for half an hour when he came to the swimming pool.Then he joined us.

He told me that he had already swum for more than an hour.And he had never relaxed like that.

9.現在將來進行時：

I will be swimming with my classmates tomorrow afternoon.I can't go to see my grandparents.

He will be swimming in the sea of Hawaii this time next year.I hope he will have a good time there.

10.現在完成進行時：

I have been swimming here for thirty minutes.And more people are coming to join us.

He has been swimming here for an hour.It seems that he will be in the water for another hour.

.一般現在時

含義：表示經常發生或習慣性的動作。

漢語線索：經常，總是，通常，每天，每周六，

構成：動詞原形（do)和動詞第三人稱單數（does 三單）

助動詞： do / does(用does,動詞還原為原形）

例句：

1.I always get up at six o'clock.

2.They often go to school at 7 sharp.

3.You usually go home by bus every day.

4.We have no class on Saturday.

5.He always reads English in the morning.

6.She often goes to school early.

7.It usually rains in summer here.

8.My father has a holiday every weekend.

9.Do you always go to see your parents?

10.Does he often watch the Tv news after supper?

11.You don't often do your homework.

12.He doesn't know much about English.

13.When do you usually go over your lessons?

14.Where does he come from?

二.現在將來時：

含義：表示將要發生而未發生的動作。

漢語線索：將要，即將，就要，將，明天，下周一，明年

構成：will/shall + do (動詞原形）

助動詞：will/shall

例句：

1.I will come back in a minute.

2.He will study abroad next year.

3.They will give you help when you get there.

4.We will have a PE test on the coming Monday.

5.Will you have a dinner with me this eveving?

6.Will they go out for an outing tomorrow?

7.He will not have supper at home the day after tomorrow.

8.They won't have any classestomorrow morning.

9.When will you give me a call？

10.Where will you go after school?

11.Shall we take a picture together?

12.Shall I call him back?

三.現在進行時：

含義：表示目前正在進行的動作。

漢語線索：在，正在，正，現在，眼下，目前

構成：be + doing (現在分詞）

助動詞： be ( am, is, are )

例句：

1.I am writing a letter to my parents.

2.He is making a phone call to his friend.

3.They are having a good time at the party.

4.We are swimming in the swimming pool.

5.Are they watching the cartoons on TV?

6.Is she dancing with the handsome boy?

7.They are not listeningto English,but some music.

8.She is not cooking in the kitchen.

9.What are you doing there?

10.Where is he buying the ice-cream?

四.現在完成時：

含義：到目前為止，已經或曾經做過的動作。

漢語線索：已經，曾經，還沒有，過，...年了，自從

構成：have/has + done (過去分詞）

助動詞：have/has

例句：

1.I have already learned English for 4 years.

2.You have ever talked with him. You know his idea quite well.

3.He has already lived there since 1989.

4.She has ever told you to attend the meeting.

5.Have you visited the Great Wall yet?

6.Has he ever borrowed any money from you?

7.I have not seen him yet.I can't give him the letter.

8.She has not got this information yet.

9.Where have you got those flowers?

10.How long has he worked in the company?

五.一般過去時：

含義：發生在過去時間里的動作。

漢語線索：剛剛，剛才，十分鍾前，昨天，上周三

構成：動詞過去式（+ed)

助動詞：did(用了 did,動詞要還原為原型）

例句：

1.I played football with them just now.

2.He gave me a phone call a moment ago.

3.They had a meeting ten minutes ago.

4.We went to the park yesterday afternoon.

5.Did you tell him what to do last Monday?

6.Did they give you any tips before the test?

7.The boy did not go to school yesterday.He was ill at home.

8.She didn't have breakfast this morning.

9.Where did you meet this boy?

10.When did he have a chat on line with the stranger?

六.過去將來時：

含義：多用在主從復合句中，表示到過去某個時刻為止，即將發生而未發生的動作。

漢語線索：將，即將，就要，計劃，打算，准備

構成： would + do (動詞原形）

助動詞： would

例句：

1.I said that we would have an English exam the next Tuesday.

2.She told me that she would have a travel to France ring the next summer vacation.

3.He wondered whether he would marry to Rose who used to be his classmate in the school.

4.They didn't know when they would have a test on math.

5.I wanted to know where they would have a match with the students of Class 3.

6.I knew it clearly that they would have a new start on the project.

7.Some Americans didn't understand why they would choose Obama as their new president.

8.The spokesman told the media that China would send its navy force to protect the ships on the public sea.

七.過去進行時:

含義：多用於主從復合句中，表示在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。

漢語線索：（過去某一時刻）正在，正，在

構成：be (was,were) + doing (現在分詞）

助動詞：be (was,were)

例句：

1.I said that I was watching a football game.

2.He told me that he was taking a shower.

3.My mother asked me if I was playing the video games on the computer.

4.She wanted to know what the children were doing in the room.

5.What were you doing when you saw your teacher coming over?

6.I was not listening to the teacher when the teacher called my name.

7.They were not working when their manager inspected.

8.She was studying at school when her mother died ten months ago.

八.過去完成時：

含義：多用於主從復合句中，表示到過去某一時刻已經完成或曾經做過的動詞。

漢語線索：（到過去某時刻為止）已經，曾經，過

構成： had + done(過去分詞）

助動詞：had

例句：

1.We had already learned 2,000 words by the end of last term.

2.They had ever visited the Palace Museum twice before they read this article last Wednesday.

3.He told me that he had already had a talk about his job with his department manager.

4.She asked me whether I had met my teacher and discussed my problem with him.

5.They told me that they had finished half of the work last Sunday and had been ready for the left.

6.His mother had given him some advice before the accident,but he refused to listen.

九.現在將來進行時：

含義：表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作。

漢語線索：明年這個時候，十年後的今天，三天後的此時

構成：will be + doing (現在分詞）

助動詞：will

例句：

1.We will be having a holiday this time next year.

2.You will be enjoying yourself when you get there.

3.My grandma will be talking ,talking,and talking about her past when I stay with her.

4.It will be raining in the coming summer, and again,we will have flood like usual.

十.現在完成進行時：

含義：表示到目前為止已經做了而且還在繼續進行的動作。

漢語線索：已經...而且還在...

構成：have/has been + doing (現在分詞）

助動詞：have/has

例句：

1.I have been living in Beijing for ten years.I like living here very much.

2.Most of them have been learning English for years.But they can't speak much English.

3.She has been crying for the whole morning. Up till now,she has not found her mother yet.

4.That boy has been playing the video games for the whole night.And he wouldn't like to stop.

❻ 如何區分初中英語中的各個時態

一、一般現在時：

概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。

時間狀語：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on sundays，etc．

基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞

否定形式：① am ／is ／are ＋not；②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①把be動詞放於句首；②用助動詞 do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。

二、一般過去時：

概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

時間狀語：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．

基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞

否定形式：① was／were ＋not；②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

一般疑問句：①was或were放在句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。

三、現在進行時：

概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

時間狀語：now，at this time，these days，etc．

基本結構：am／is／are ＋doing

否定形式：am／is／are ＋not＋doing

一般疑問句：把be動詞放在句首

四、過去進行時：

概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

時間狀語：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

基本結構：was／were ＋doing

否定形式：was／were ＋not＋doing

一般疑問句：把was或were放在句首

五、現在完成時：

概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

時間狀語：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc．

基本結構：have／has ＋done

否定形式：have／has ＋not＋done

一般疑問句：have／has放於句首

六、過去完成時：

概念：以過去某一時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。

時間狀語：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc．

基本結構：had ＋done

否定形式：had ＋not＋done

一般疑問句：had放於句首

七、一般將來時：

概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。

時間狀語：tomorrow，next day（week，month，year．．．．），soon，in a few minutes，by．．．，the day after tomorrow，etc．

基本結構：①am／is／are／going to ＋do；②will／shall＋do

否定形式：①am／is／are ＋not＋going to ＋do；② will／shall＋not＋do

一般疑問句：①be放於句首；② will／shall提到句首

八、過去將來時：

概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。

時間狀語：the next day（morning，year．．．），the following month（week．．．），etc．

基本結構：①was／were／going to ＋do；② would／should ＋do

否定形式：①was／were／not＋going to ＋do；②would／should ＋not＋do

一般疑問句：①was或were放於句首；②would／should提到句首

❼ 初中英語八大時態基本結構

初中英語八大復時態基本結構：

1.一般制現在時: 主語+do/does(現在分詞)

2.現在進行時: 主語+am/is/are doing

3.一般過去時: 主語+did

4.過去進行時: was/were doing

5.現在完成時: have/has done

6.過去完成時: had done

7.一般將來時: will do/be going to do

8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do

❽ 初中英語八大時態

初中英語中的八個基本時態，即：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將回來時、現在進答行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。

時態是一種動詞形式，表示經常、反復發生的動作或行為，不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。在語法里，時或時態表示行為發生的時間和說話時的關系。一般分為過去式、現在式、將來式，通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。

(8)浙教版初中英語怎麼識別時態擴展閱讀

一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換：

在現在完成時中，延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用。

一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中，at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」，如at work（在工作），at school（上學、上課）等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。

現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go，come，leave，start，arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。

❾ 初中英語的幾個時態在句子中怎麼分

現在進行時
be動詞+動詞ing
一邊現在時
第三人稱單數的人家會在謂語動詞那裡加s
或者es
第一和第二人稱什麼都不加
過去進行時
was/were
+
動詞ing
一般過去時
謂語動詞用一般過去時態

❿ 初中英語有幾種時態

英語語法中一共有十六種時態。
中學階段要掌握九種常用時態：一般現在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現在進行時，過去進行時，將來進行時，現在完成時，過去完成時和將來完成時。
初中階段只需要學習：一般現在時（be用am, is are;have用have,has,其餘動詞用原形，第三人稱單數加s），一般過去時（be用was, were, have用had,其餘動詞中屬於規則的加詞尾ed，不規則的按動詞變化表），一般將來時（用助動詞shall 和will加動詞原形），現在進行時，過去進行時，現在完成時和過去完成時。