初中英語信息轉述題怎麼做

⑴ 給我講講英語轉述句

1. 所謂的轉述句也就是將他人想的或說的內容用自己的話說出來，更科學地應該稱這種巨型為引用句。引用句通常包含引出間接引語的主句和間接引語從句。例如：

2. 如果引述的內容非常重要，可以完全復述他人所說的內容，這時候需要用引號標出表示自己未對他人說的內容做過修改。

例：'I suppose you've heard the latest news,' she said to me.

'Of course,' Carter replied, 'you'll have to pay him to do the job.'

間接引語從句可以放在句前，句中，句末。

3. 在小說和故事中，如果引出間接引語從句的主句在引述內容的後面，那麼引述動詞例如ask, continue通常要放在主語前，但是如果主語是人稱代詞，則動詞在人稱代詞後面。

例：『When will you be back?』asked Jimin. （或者...Jimin asked.）

'And after that I moved to Italy,' she continued. （不能是...continued she.）

4. 當引述他人沒有說什麼想什麼時，用引述否定句

例：He didn't tell me how he would get to London.

5. 當引述的內容是否定句時，則間接引語從句為否定句

例：『You're right, it isn't a good idea. 』改為引述句為He agreed that it wasn't a good idea.

根據語境引出間接引語從句的主句也可以為否定句

例：'I disagree. It's not a good idea at all.'改為引述句為 He didn't agree that it was a good idea.

但是有些動詞通常是在主句否定，這類動詞除以下示例外還有believe, feel, intend, plan, propose, suppose, think, want

例：'I expect he won't come.'/'I don't expect he will come.'不管原句的否定在哪個位置，只要是動詞expcet，改為引述句都為 She didn't expect him to come.

6.引述wh疑問詞引導的問句時從句用該詞的陳述句語序。

例：She asked me what the problem was.

I asked him where to go next.

7. 引述一般疑問句時，從句用if或wheter連接在主句後，但是注意不能用if+to do

例：Liz wanted to know if/wheter we had any photos of our holiday.

8. wh、if或whether從句都是用陳述句語序

例：'Have you seen Paul recently?' 改為引述句 She wanted to know if I had seen Paul recently.

但是如果原問句句首為what, which或who，後跟系表結構，則從句中的補語部分可在be之前或之後

例：'Who was the winner?'改為轉述句為 I asked who the winner was. （或...Who was the winner.）

9. wh、if或whether從句中不用do

例：She asked me where I found it. （不能為...where did I find it./...where I did find it.）

但是在引述否定句中，可以用do的否定式

例：He asked (me) why I didn't want anything to eat.

⑵ 英語轉述句翻譯練習題

1.SHe is kind! 他人很好！
She is well-known with his kindness. 大家都知道他很善良

2.I read English book every day!我每天都看英語書
I want to improve my English so I read English book every day!
我想提高我的英語所以我每天都看英語書

3. He is lazy. 他很懶
Don't you think he is lazy? 你不認為他很懶嗎？

4.It was Sunny yesterday. 昨天天氣晴朗
Was it Sunny yesterday?昨天天氣晴朗嗎

⑶ 關於英語中的轉述問題（八年級下冊4單元英語）

直接引語和間接引語

直接引語是直接引述別人的原話，原話用有引號，而間接引語是引述別人的話，不用引號。間接引語在多數情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語改為間接引語時，引述動詞是現在時，則間接引語中的動詞、時間、時態的形式不變。例如：She says, 「 I』ll never forget the moment變成間接引語為She says that she』ll never forget the moment.但是如引述動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞、時間、時態、地點、人稱等一般要作相應的變化。遵循下列規律：

三要素。

我們要很好地掌握直接引語變間接引語這一語法項目，關鍵要掌握下列「三要素」。

要素一：陳述句的間接引語——連接詞用that，在口語中可省略。引述動詞用said, told, ,等。例如：

1) He said: 「I』ve left my book in my room.」→

He told me that he had left his book in his room.

2) She said: 「He will be busy.」→

She said that he would be busy.

要素二： 疑問句的間接引語。一般疑問句後連接詞用if或whether，而引述選擇疑問句時只能用whether，引述動詞用asked，沒有間接引語的可以加一個間接賓語me, him等，例如：

She said to Tom, 「Can you help me?」→

She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.

1) She asked, 「Is this book yours or his?」→

She asked me whether that book was mine or his.

2) 特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接詞，改為陳述語序。例如：

The teacher asked, 「how did you repair it?」 →

The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.

要素三：祈使句的間接引語——採用「動詞+賓語+不定式」結構。

told

即 asked sb. (not) to do sth.

ordered

warned

注意：引語中的呼語可改成賓語。引語中的please 去掉，動詞改為 ask

1) The teacher said to the students, 「Don』t waste your time.」 →

The teacher told the students not to waste their time.

2) The mother said, 「Tom, get up early, please.」→

The mother asked Tom to get up early.

「五不變」

在直接引語變間接引語時，還要注意以下五種不變的特殊情況。

1． 直接引語如果是客觀真理，諺（習）語，變間接引語時時態不變。例如：

The teacher said, 「The earth goes round the sun.」→

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

My father said, 「Practice makes perfect.」→

My father said practice makes perfect.

2. 直接引語中被引述的部分是反復出現的，習慣性的動作或說話時情況仍然存在的，變間接引語時，時態保持不變，例如：

The boy said to us, 「 I usually get up at six every day.」→

The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.

He said, 「We are still students.』→

He said they are still students.

3． 直接引語如果有明確的表示過去的時間狀語，時態不變。例如：

He said to me, 「I was born in 1978.」→

He told me that he was born in 1978.

The engineer said, 「I was at college in 1967.」→

The engineer said he was at college in 1967.

4．直接引語中凡有When， since，while 引導的從句，在變為間接引語時，只改變主句時態，從句的時態不變。例如：

He said, 「I have studied English since I was a boy.」 →

He said he had studied English since he was a boy.

She said, 「I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.→

She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.

Mr. Green said to them, 「Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.」→

Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.

5．如果直接引語中引述部分含有insist, suggest, demand等引導的虛擬賓語從句，變間接引語時，引語中的主從句時態都不變。例如：

He said, 「We insisted that she start immediately.→

He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.

She said, 「He demanded that the girl leave at once.」→

She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.

另外，如果說話人轉述自己的話，人稱則可不變. 例如：

I said to him, 「I have finished it.」→I told him I had finished it.

如果就在當地轉述, here不必變為there，come不必改為go，如果就在當天轉述，則today, yesterday, tomorrow等狀語也不必變化。例如：

She said to us, I』ll come here tomorrow.」→

She told us she would come here tomorrow.

⑷ 怎麼把英語對話型短文轉換成記敘文（初中）

是直接引語轉化為間接引語吧
一、如何變人稱：
下面有一句順口溜「一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新」。「一隨主」是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何變時態：
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。
現在時它需改為過去時態；過去時態改為完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時，時態一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進行時，時態不變。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時，時態不變。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態不變。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何變狀語：
直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內在規津，時間狀語由「現在」改為「原來」（例：now變為then, yesterday。變為 the day before）地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由「此」改為「彼」（例：this 改為that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何變句型：
①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven『t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don』t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引語如果是以「Let『s」開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用「suggest +動句詞（或從句）。」如：
He said, "Let』s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，這叫做直接引語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來，這叫做間接引語。例如：
John said, "I』m going to London with my father."
約翰說："我要和父親到倫敦去。"（引號內是直接引語）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
約翰說，他要和他父親去倫敦。（賓語從句是間接引語）

由直接引語變為間接引語，分以下情況：
1． 直接引語是陳述句時
間接引語為that引導的賓語從句（口語中that可以省略），主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-』He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引語是疑問句時
間接引語為陳述語序：主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變為if (whether)引導的賓語從句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven』t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 選擇疑問句變為whether….or 賓語從句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引語是祈使句時
間接引語為不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動詞的賓語補足語（don』t 變為not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don』t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等動詞 加以轉述。例如：
He said, "Let』s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don』t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引語是感嘆句時
間接引語為what 或how 引導，也可以用that 引導。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句謂語動詞為各種現在時或一般將來時，則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞時態按下列變化：
（1） 一般現在時變為一般過去時
（2） 現在進行時變為過去進行時
（3） 一般將來時變為過去將來時
（4） 現在完成時變為過去完成時
（5） 一般過去時變為過去完成時
（6） 過去完成時不變，仍為過去完成時
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時，變為間接引語，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語，變為間接引語時，一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效，變為間接賓語時，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：
He said, "I』m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現或習慣動作，在變為間接引時，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句，在變為間接引語時，只改變主句中的謂語動詞，從句的一般過去時則不變。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引語中含有情態動詞 must, need, had better以及情態動詞的過去式could, might, should, would,在變為間接引語時，這些情態動詞沒有時態的改變。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化。
指示代詞 this ---that
these--- those
表示時間的詞 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地點的詞 here --there
動詞 bring -- take
come --go

⑸ 用英語怎麼轉述別人的話

要根據說話人的語氣來確定用哪種引導詞。
當說話人用陳述語氣時，用that 引導。如：
He said, "I'm tired."就轉述成：He said (that) he was tired. 或 He told me (that) he was tired.
當說話人用祈使語氣時，用 tell 或want 或ask 轉述。如：
Tom said to me ,"Don't take my bag away." 應當轉述成：Tom told me not to take his bag away.
當說話人用一般疑問語氣時，用if 或 whether 轉述。如：
Kathy asked Lily,"Do you like music?" 應當轉述成：Kathy asked Lily if /whether she liked music.
當說話人用特殊疑問語氣時，用說話人的疑問詞轉述。如：
Kathy asked him, "Where were you born?"應當轉述成：Kathy asked him where he was born.
在轉述時，有一點非常重要，就是：轉述中的內容一律使用陳述語序，不能用疑問語序。
還的其他一些需要作適當改變的內容，你可以通過多做練習掌握起來。
打這些內容很累。我只能說到這里了。希望能對你有幫助。

⑹ 七年級下冊英語41頁2b轉述為第三人稱怎麼轉述

如果轉述為第三人稱的時候，需要注意人稱和時態的變化，時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞也要相應地發生變化。
當主句動詞為過去時時，從句的時態也要向過去方向推一個時態，如一般現在時變成一般過去時，一般過去時和現在完成時變為過去完成時，一般將來時變為過去將來時；過去完成時不變，將來完成時變為過去將來完成時；現在進行時變為過去進行時，過去進行時和現在完成進行時變為過去完成進行時，將來進行時變為過去將來進行時；過去完成進行時不變，將來完成進行時變為過去將來完成進行時。
但是如果從句敘述的是客觀真理，則永遠用一般現在時表示，如果敘述歷史事實，可以用一般過去時來表示。如果是虛擬語氣，一般不受主句動詞時態的影響，但是強調現在時刻的虛擬語氣在間接引語中需要遵循時態一致的原則，變成與過去事實相反的虛擬式，如果不強調時間性，間接引語里的虛擬語氣仍然不變。

⑺ 英語如何轉述別人的話,小明說「:明天不下雨」然後小亮轉述說:小明說明天不下雨。給翻譯成英文，並加以解釋

這是間接引語。

引語部分是一般將來時，所以引語的部分要用過去將來時態

Xiaomingsaid,itwould'traintomorrow.

如果不清楚時態改變的話，這里有張表格

⑻ 初二英語轉述

Father asked me if I cooked the supper for for the kids
The teacher said ."She had come back to school that morning

The students told us that they had learned several new subjects that term
My brother asked me what I had done the last week
She asked how I had travelled to Beijing

⑼ 初中英語答題技巧

細節事實題的解題方法
做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項中的關鍵字，一般為數字、大寫或人名地名，再通過scanning快速確定該細節在文中的出處(信息源)，仔細對照題干要求，排除或選擇。命題者在出這類題時慣用「偷梁換柱、張冠李戴」的手法來迷惑考生，即對原句細微處做改動，截取原文詞語或結構進行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點說成B的觀點等。所以正確理解題乾和信息句的意義是關鍵。細節事實題還要十分注意句子的非主幹成分，如定語、狀語、補語等，這些成分都是出題者常進行誤導的落腳點。

是非判斷一般都遵循對照選項進行「三對一錯或三錯一對」的判斷。若該信息句是長句或難句，要學會找出其主幹部分，分析句子結構，正確理解信息句的意義。一定要注意的是，要所答是所問，不要受到慣勢思維的影響，習慣性地去選擇正確的細節事實，切記要弄清問題，不要所答非所問。

主旨大意題的解題方法
主旨大意題一定要注意文章的首尾兩段。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達是一致的，那麼文章的主旨便是兩段重復表明的語句內容表達。找出選項中與歸納的主旨表達重復最多的選項即為最佳答案。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達不一致，則需要觀察文章的段落篇幅量是傾向於首段或是尾段，從而確定主旨段落。在此過程中，觀察篇幅量只需跳讀文章段落的首句尾句即可，無需細讀段落內容，以節省時間。如果文章只有一段，則注意文章的首兩句及尾句，然後用以上的方法確定主旨句。

此外，標題選擇即為主旨句的壓縮表達，注意抓住主旨句進行主要詞彙的提煉，把一個句子提煉為幾個關鍵詞，即是對主旨大意進行概括歸納的標題。而作者意圖表達必須通過歸納中心主題才能找到，通常體現為advise，convince，present，propose，warn等。

詞義猜測題
詞義猜測是利用上下文語境對某些生詞、難句做出推測和判斷。該題旨在考查學生根據上下文推斷詞彙的能力，因而，所考單詞的意義通常超出大綱范圍。常見形式有：The word / phrase…… means / refers to……From the passage，we can infer the word…… is closest in meaning to……What does the word…… in paragraph……mean?

要做好此類題，要注意，第一要熟練掌握大綱單詞，平時注意積累生詞和短語。第二，要把詞放到句子里，把句子放在句群里。第三，注意詞、句的位置，確定結構關系。第四，要善於利用連詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞法、反義詞法等進行判斷選擇。