初中英語定稿教案怎麼寫
A. 七年級英語教案範文
初一英語的教案範例,讓我一起來學學它是怎麼設計成功的?下面是我給大家整理的七年級英語教案範文,供大家參閱!
初一英語教案設計
《What’s the highest mountain in the world?》Teaching Plan
[The basic information]
1.Subject:English
2.Topic:What’s the highest mountain in the world?
3.Class:Grade 8
4.The teacher:Zhang Junli
5. Type of lesson:New lesson
6. Theaching hour:One class hour
7.Teaching aid:Multi-media
[Teaching Objectives]
1. Knowledge objective
New words : Qomolangma,the Nile, the Caspian Sea, the Sahara ,square,
kilometer ,desert ,population
Phrases: in size,in the word, meters deep/long/high,as...as, the biggest population. Sentence: What’s the highest mountain in the world?
How long is Qomolangma?
It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.
Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake.
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
2. Ability objective
Let the students can understand and talk about the topic of geography and natural. Master the usage of the comparative and superlative.
3. Emotion objective
To cultivate the students love the nature, make them have the consciousness of protecting the environment.
[Teaching main and difficult points]
1. Teaching main points
Use comparative and superlative forms of adjective and adverbs
2. Teaching difficult points
Talk about the geography and nature using comparative and superlative forms of adjective and adverbs.The contrast between the object.
[Teaching Methods]
1.Task-based Method
2.Communicative Approach
3.Situational Approach
[Teaching Proceres]
Step1.Leading-in
1. Watch the photos and talk about them “How big/high/long/big is …?’ and help the
students to answer: It’s …meters/kilometers/cm big/high/long/big.
2. Look these photos and practice the dialogue:
e.g. A: How high is Qomolangma?
B: It’s 8,844 meters high.
Step 2. Match the facts you know.
Practice in pairs using the information in 1a.

根據本單元學習有關交通方面的內容,設計核心任務為“2000元歡樂假日行”,形成如下任務鏈:了解周圍的人是如何到校、如何上班的——選擇適合自己的交通工具或交通工具組合方式——威海一日游——說明不同國家、不同地區學生上學的交通工具及方式的異同——2000元歡樂假日行——比較交通工具的特點與優劣勢——向政府提出合理建議,改善交通環境。
B. 初三英語寫作教案
給大家參考一些初三的一些優秀英語寫作教案。下面是我給大家整理的初三英語寫作教案,供大家參閱!
初三英語寫作教案
課型:專題復習課
教學內容:初三英語書面表達專題復習
教學目標: 1.指導學生掌握書面表達語篇結構的組織技巧。
2.幫助學生學會使用常用的連接詞、過渡詞和過渡句,提高文章的連貫性。
3.培養學生在有限的時間內快速構思、羅列提綱的能力。
4. 指導學生小組合作評改學生習作。
教學重點: 1.幫助學生學會使用常用的連接詞、過渡詞和過渡句,提高文章的連貫性。
2. 培養學生在有限的時間內快速構思、羅列提綱及擴展成文的能力
教學難點:1.幫助學生學會使用常用的連接詞、過渡詞和過渡句,提高文章的連貫性。
2. 培養學生在有限的時間內快速構思、羅列提綱及擴展成文的能力討論法
教學方法:自主學習,合作學習
教學輔助手段:電腦(或實物投影儀)
學情分析:
1. 書面表達是寫的一種途徑,是英語交際的重要組成部分。初中階段對於英語寫作的要求,實際上是“有指導的寫作”(Guided Writing)。它通過提供情景(文字、圖畫、表格),讓學生用學過的英語語言來描述事物或事件並表達一定的思想,以此達成和檢驗對所學英語語言知識的實踐應用能力。客觀地說,書面表達一直是我們英語教學的一個難點,也是學生應試的一個難點。
從中考英語試卷的抽樣調查情況來看,英語寫作是得分最為薄弱的一個題項。究其原因,一是學生寫作練習的時間少,二是教師平時缺乏對學生進行系統的寫作知識的指導。(比如,如何用詞、句、組段、謀篇等)。這些原因造成了學生從最初不會寫盲目寫到不願寫。懼怕寫,直至最後拒絕寫的惡性循環。
2. 學生分析 我校學生生源較差,學生英語學習兩級分化嚴重,因此盡管經過3年的學習與訓練,仍有相當一部分學生作文得分在6-7分之間甚至更低。書面表達中式英語較多,連貫性較差。很多學生對書面表達中快速構思和羅列提綱能力較差。本堂課希望通過指導、幫助提高學生學會使用常用的連接詞、過渡詞和過渡句,提高文章的連貫性,幫助學生在有限的時間內快速構思、羅列提綱能力。
二、教學流程設計

(圖片節選自仁愛版八年級英語P40 , Section D ,Topic 2 , Unit 6)
三、教學方法
討論、示範、練習、同學之間互改、教師反饋。通過練習寫作,讓學生進一步鞏固寫日記的格式和時態,從而培養學生形成正確的寫作方法及策略。通過寫作,讓學生進一步鞏固寫日記的格式和時態。 培養學生正確的日記寫作方法及策略
四、教學環節
Step1 . Review
1. Ask the students to read Michael’s diary of his trip to the Ming Tombs in 1a , Section D ,Topic 2 , Unit 6 , Grade 8.
2. Ask the students to pay attention to the form of the diary.
3. Ask the students to talk about the forms of the diary.
4. Leading:
Do you know how to write a diary ? When we write our diaries , what should we pay attention to ? We should pay attention to the forms of the diary. we should use the past tense , except that , we should pay attention to what we mainly write . We usually write the following: what we saw ; what we did ; who we met ; how we felt and so on . Step2. Presentation
1. Show the pictures to the students and ask the students to talk about the pictures.
2. Ask the students to say some sentences about the pictures.
3. Ask the students to write some sentences by using the words and expressions given.
4. go camping
1) run after a goat
2) get lost
3) help him get back
5. Teach something about the diary.
日記範文
March 17th,2011 Thursday Rainy
Today, I still went to my mother’s office. My mother was very busy, so was my father. They always live in Beijing. They work hard every day. So I should save my money. And I can help them with housework because I am one of my family. In the future, I will take a job and work. But now I should study hard.
講解:
1)日記格式。一般是在左上角記上當天的日期(月、日、年或者日、月、年)、星期的排列順序,星期寫在日期之後;右上角寫上當天的天氣情況,表示天氣情況的形容詞,如:fine(晴朗的),cold (寒冷的),snowy(下雪的),sunny(晴朗的),rainy(多雨的),cloudy(陰天的)等。
2)人稱。寫日記時,人稱通常是用第一人稱。
3)日記常用的時態。日記中所記述的事情通常發生在過去,常用一般過去時。但文章中如果要描述未來的一些情況時,可以用一般將來時。
Step3. Practice
1. Ask the students to say some sentences about the pictures.
2. Ask the students to write some sentences by using the words and expressions given.
3. Write down the diary and check the mistakes in your own diary .
4. Read the other students’ diary, and find out its mistakes and then correct them.
5. Show the good passage to the students.
Step4. Sum-up
1. Ask one or two students to sum up the important points in this lesson.
1).The forms of a diary
2).The tense we should use
3).What should we write when we write a diary ?
2. Let the students discuss the following question: What should we do when we are lost?
Step5. Project
1. Read another one student’s diary, and find out its mistakes, and then correct them.
2. Write a diary. Pay attention to the forms of the diary.
五、教學評價方式
包括自身評價和學生評價。初中英語寫作的目的是讓學生能夠根據所提示的相關信息,充分發揮學生自身的想像力,表述與表達事實、自己的觀點,同時能夠讓學生根據相關信息進行交流,並培養學生良好的寫作習慣。所以本人在設計這節課目的是為了讓學生進一步學習鞏固寫日記的格式和時態,並掌握關於日記的寫作方法及策略。為了實現這一教學目的,本人使用了討論、示範、練習、同學之間互改、教師反饋等一系列教學方法,並設計了一些比較實用的教學任務活動,如:讓學生針對圖片進行討論圖片中的信息,並根據所給詞彙加以造句,使學生能夠針對所給信息進行交流,從而提高學生的語言表達能力;通過展示範文並讓學生討論一些寫日記的格式和時態,最後由老師加以總結,以進一步突破本節課的知識重點、難點;並設計了讓學生討論一些我們迷路的時候我們應該怎麼做這一活動,以培養良好的解決一些日常生活問題的能力。在導入新課的時候,本人是藉助於學生討論的基礎上,採用了問題式、設問的方式,過渡銜接極為的自然。通過學生之間的互改,能夠充分發揮學生的主觀能動性,並培養學生良好的合作精神。在對學生的寫作進行反饋時,本人適當地運用了一些簡單的表揚式和鼓勵式的評價策略,對學生優秀句子充分給予肯定,並加以推廣,以提高學生學英語的積極性和主動性。在布置作業時,本人設計了讓同學們去改一篇其他同學的日記和寫一篇關於自己的日記,以進一步培養學生良好的寫作習慣,進一步學習鞏固寫日記的格式和時態。
當然,這一節課也出現了一些不足的地方。比如,由於學生英語基礎不一樣,在互改活動中出現一部分學生沒辦法完成活動項目;同時在時間的安排上還有一定的欠缺,所以沒有時間展示學生的一些優秀文章。
C. 初中英語教案中的設計思想怎麼寫
任務型聽說課教學過程設計思路
步驟一:熱身准備,激活學生已有知識(1~4分鍾)
目的:讓學生進入上課狀態,教師導入教學內容,學生聽老師介紹,了解任務。學生在教師的引導下激活自己已有的知識,准備學習新知識,並激活學習新知識的興趣,以便完成任務。
步驟二:導入新語言項目(3分鍾左右)
目的:教師通過一定的場景導入新語言結構,同時呈現其用法,學生通過真實生活場景接觸、理解新語言項目。
步驟三:感受詞語(8分鍾左右)
目的:學生在教材內容刺激下激活已有的詞語運用,並學習新詞語,形成新的詞語運用能力,能准確理解並運用所學新詞語的大部分內容。
步驟三:呈現課外、學習課文(10分鍾左右)
目的:學生進行聽力活動、跟讀、朗讀等活動,教師引導學生學習課文,體會和理解語法、重要句型。學生經過學習能夠掌握課文。
步驟四:總結發現語法規律(3分鍾左右)
目的:教師引導學生總結語法現象。
步驟五:實踐操練語法項目(5分鍾左右)
目的:教師通過練習和例句,讓學生理解語法項目更廣泛的用法,同時鞏固所學新語法,提高運用新語法的准確性。
步驟六:運用新語言完成任務(10分鍾左右)
目的:學生通過小組活動等形式完成任務,體驗新學知識的真實運用形態,形成在所給語境中運用新語言的能力。
步驟七:布置作業(1分鍾) 而教學思路只是老師上課的流程想法。
二、教學背景分析:
1、學生特徵分析:
本節課的教學對象為二年級學生,他們已經會熟練使用電腦,能根 據教師的指令找到資源的位置。本班學生活潑好動,充滿好奇心,本課是先鋒英語Unit3 Who』s that?的擴展單元,本課的句型Where are you doing?.在原來課上時用過,大部分學生會說。但在一個情景下恰當的應用所學的句型還需有待提高,還不能准確應用本課故事中的語句。
2、學習策略:
(1) 本課通過兩兩說、小組說、及對話等形式,不但鼓勵學生多說
、多練、激發學生學習英語的興趣,而且鼓勵學生運用語言並表達 成段。
(2) 通過韻文、歌曲培養學生良好的語感和英語學習的興趣,訓練學生的英語思維。
(3) 教師的示範作用要到位及時,培養學生的識讀的能力和學生的發散思維。
3、學習資源:
(1) 本節課是英語教師和學生在多媒體網路課室中完成;
(2)專門為本單元製作的網路資源;
(3) 單詞卡片;
(4) 資源平台。
D. 初中英語教案
七年級英語《Unit 3 How do you get to school SectionA(1a-3c)》教案
第一課時Section A (1a-2e)
LearningGoals:
Inthis lesson, the students will talk about how to get to places with suchpatterns as: How do you get to …? I take the …/Iget to …by… Talk about time and distances with Howquestions. Listen for vehicles and numbers.
Teaching and learning steps:
Step I. Pre-listening activities
1. Preview
Askthe Ss to translate the following Chinese into English. First ask the Ss to putthem into English orally。 let them write English downwithout looking at the textbooks.
1.乘火車________ 2.乘公共汽車 _____________
3.乘地鐵___________ 4. 騎自行車_________
5.步行____________ 6. 一百零五________
7.某人花費時間做某事__________
Ask the Ss to translate the followingsentences.
(1)--你怎樣到學校?
--我騎自行車。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)--瑪麗怎樣到學校? 她乘地鐵。
__________________________________________________________
(3)--從你家到學校有多遠?大約10公里。
__________________________________________________________
(4)--需要花費多長時間?大約15分鍾。
__________________________________________________________
(5)--我不確定。
__________________________________________________________
(6)--乘公共汽車大約需要20分鍾。
__________________________________________________________
(設計說明:預習體現了以學生為中心的思想,強調學生的參與、體驗、感知、實踐和交流,以學定教。)
3. Lead in
Whattime do you get to school?
How do you get to school everyday?
How many transportations(交通工具) do you know? What are they?
OK, let』s come to the newwords.
(設計說明:導入聯系所學的內容,從真實的語境出發,激發學生興趣,使學生自然而然地進入新課的學習。)
4. New words
(1)Teacher checks the Ss』 pronunciation.
(2)Can you say?
Words:
phrases:
(設計說明:檢測學生對單詞的預習情況,糾正發音,便於以學定教。)
(3) 1aMatch the words with the pictures.
4. Sentences
A: How do you get to school?
B: I ________. / I get toschool by _____.
探究:
一、--How do you getto school?
--I ride my bike.
1. 詢問去某地的交通方式用疑問副詞______,
詢問他人身體狀況也可以用_____
2. get to school意為____________
get to 意為_____,get to + _____
但是後跟副詞時,則省略_______
二、觀察句子,總結規律。
I take the bus to school.
I get to school by bus.
take the +交通工具= ____ +交通工具「 表示乘坐某種交通工具」
騎自行車____________________=___________________
步行______________ =__________________
(設計說明:句子的學習先以口語的輸出為主,讓學生能熟練的表達。然後讓學生自主探究,完成學習任務。教師點撥,再進一步深化。)
StepII. While-listeningactivities
(1) Listenfor the general idea of 1b.
Thegeneral idea of the conversation is about _______
A.where they live
B.how they get to school
C.the distance from their homes to school
(2)Listen for the specific ideas of1b.
1b1 Listen andwrite the numbers to the correct students inthe picture above.
1b2 Complete thedialogue according to the tape.
Boy;How do Bob and Mary _______ to school?
Girl;Bob takes the _________ and Mary takes the subway.
Boy;How ______ John get to school?
Girl;He takes the ___________.
Boy;How _______ Paul and Yang Lan get to school?
Girl;They _______.Look, there they are now!
Boy;Does Jim _________ to school?
Girl;No, he doesn』t. He _______his bike.
(3)Listen forthe general idea of 2a.
The general idea of this part is about__________
A.some numbers
B.some ways to get to school
C.some places
(4)Listen for the specific ideas of 2a.
2aListen and repeat. Then write the correct number next to the word.
2b Listen andcomplete the chart.
(設計說明:本部分的內容重在培養學生們聽大意和關鍵信息的能力。數字聽寫是難點。)
Step III. Post-listening activities
Pairwork:
A: How do you get to school?
B: I …
A: How long does it take…?
B: It takes …
A: How far is it from … to …?
B: It』s about …
(設計說明:本部分重在培養學生們口頭表達的能力,同時引導學生更好地內化語言知識。讓學生在用中學,在用中掌握。)
Step IV. 2e
1. Read 2d and answer the questions.
(1)Does Scott have an interesting job? Why do you think so?
(2)When does she get up? Does she get up in the morning or at night?
(3)When does she eat breakfast?
2. 知識點撥
一、 I ride it to school every day.
我每天騎車去學校。
to 意為_______,後跟地點名詞。
(1)我開車到學校。
I drive thecar ___ ________.
(2)他們坐火車去北京。
They take thetrain _____ ________.
二、 How long does it take you to get to school?
你到學校要用多少時間?
It takes sb. some time to do sth是固定用法意為___________
How long 意為____________
若對時間段提問要用___________
練一練:
我花了半小時做作業。
It ______me half an hour___ ________homework.
It takes me 15minutes to get home.
______ _______ does it ______ you_____ get home?
3. 聽錄音跟讀,模仿語音語調。
4. Role-play
Role-playthe conversation in pairs. Then go to the front of the classroom and perform itto the whole class.
Step V. Exercises: the end-of- classtest
一、對劃線提問
1. He takes the bus to get to school.
_______________________________
2. It's about 10 kilometers from home to school.
______ ______ ___it from home to school?
3. It takes 15 minutes to get to school.
______ ______ ______ it _____to get to school?
4. It takes me about 20 minutes to get toschool.
_______ ___________it take you ______ ______ to school?
二、根據要求完成句子。
1. She gets to school on foot. (同義句)
She ________to school.
2. He gets to school by bike. (同上)
He ____his____to school.
3. It takes us 20 minutes _________(walk) home.(用所給單詞的適當形式填空。)
4. How long does it take you _____________(watch)TV?((同上)
5. The bus ride _____ ______ _____ _____( 花費大約20分鍾).
(設計意圖:通過檢測學生的學習情況,有助於以學定教。)
Step VI. Homework
1.Read 2e after the tape and recite them.
2.Preview section B.
希望能夠幫到你,祝你學習進步,生活愉快!
E. 初中英語優秀教案範文
教案中對教學方法的選擇,板書設計,教具或現代化教學手段的應用,各個教學步驟教學環節的時間分配等等,都要經過周密考慮,精心設計而確定下來。下面是我給大家整理的初中英語優秀教案範文,供大家參閱!
初中英語優秀教案範文篇1
ⅠTeaching Materials
1. Language Materials
Words: spoil, as, screen
Phrases: on the computer, find out
Sentences: I guess somebody else has borrowed it.
Could you find out who has taken it?
Grammar: The present perfect tense
ⅡTeaching Objectives
1. Read the whole lesson fluently, and pronunciation and intonation should be right.
2. Learn to read the information on the library cards and the computer screen.
3. Master the following materials
(4 skills) Word: as
phrase: on the computer, find out
(3 skills) Words: spoil, screen
Ⅲ Teaching Points
The main points: (1)&(2) in teaching objectives
The difficult points: learn to read the information on the library cards and the computer screen
Ⅳ Teaching Procere
Organization of the class
Today, we are going to learn Lesson 4. In Lesson 4, we’re going to talk about the information on the library cards and the computer screen.
Revision
Before we go on to learn the new lesson, let’s go over what we learn in Lesson 3.
A. Oral
How could Grandma get all her lost books back?
the use of the adverbs in the present perfect tense.
The teaching of the new lesson
A. Lesson 4
Yesterday, we learned that grandma usually borrowed books from the library. There is a new library today. If you want to read books, how can you find them? Let’s go on to learn Lesson 4.
B. Part1
I’d like you to listen and do Wb. Ex.1
C. Part 2
Ask the students to write down something about the school librarian and report it to the class. Teach: as He works there as a shop assistant.
D. Part 4
Learn to read the information on the cards and the computer screen.
E. Part 3
Listen and answer: What does the boy want to borrow?
What’s its name?
Who has borrowed it?
Read and learn.
has borrowed, has taken, has got( the present perfect tense)
find out
Read and act.
F. Part 5
Read and learn.
G. Checkpoint 1
H. Wb. Ex.2&5
Homework
A. Wb. Ex 3
B. Go over the whole unit.
初中英語優秀教案範文篇2
教學目標與要點
1.能夠熟練運用所學知識來談論"運動",特別是一些和生活密切相關的運動項目。
2.掌握本單元的有關"water sports"的單詞和短語,能聽、說、讀部分地名,重點掌握 no mater,both…and…,all over等短語或習慣用語的用法。
3.進一步學習現在完成時態,特別注意它與already,just,yet,very等詞的連用,同時能夠區別它們的用法。
4.能夠熟練運用現在完成時態,用它來表達由過去開始,和現在相聯系的動作或影響,能夠區別一般過去時與現在完成時的不同。
5.運用本單元所學知識來描述某一運動。如:the Olympic Games或surfing或diving等。
素質教育目標
1. 進一步學習現在完成時,靈活運用already, just, ever, never等詞語。
2. 引導學生對水上運動和其他運動進行描述,達到闡述自已喜好的目標。
3. 在學習過程中,讓學生了解體育運動對每個人的生活和工作的重要性。
4. 通過各種教學手段,如聲音、圖片、動畫、電視、網路等,讓學生在了解有關體育知識的基礎上,自覺參與各項體育運動,培養積極向上的生活情趣。
5. 引導學生嘗試運用不同的學習工具、學習方法、媒體素材等進行學習和提高。
教學設計方案
Teaching Objectives:
Students should master the dialogues, useful expressions about the present perfect tense.
Language Focus:
What's the surfing like today? Have you ever been to … How long have you been to …
Properties:
Tape recorder, topic cards, etc.
Teaching Proceres:
I. Revision
Ask student answer the questions of Have you…
T: Have you finish you homework? /Have you got your notebooks?
S: Yes./ No.
T: What have you done for English study?
S: (They may have different answers.)
II. Leading in
After a long vacation, Ss may remember something about their travel, let them think about where they have been. How to speak in English?
III. Presentation
Write the sentences on the blackboard:
Have you ever been ______?
I have already been _______ several times. / I've never been there.
Explain the meaning of sentences and the word ever, already and never.
Open the textbook and turn to page 6, lead the Ss to read the word Bondi Beach, Cape Town, Hawaii, Newquay, surfed, water-skied, canoed, dived in part 2.
Let Ss read part 2 dialogs in pairs.
IV. Practise
Let them close the textbook. Show a topic to Ss: Ted and Bruce's talk beside the beach. Say to Ss: "Please image that you are Ted and Bruce, you are talking about your trip and water sports, you'd better use Have you ever been …, surf, uncle. Five minutes later, go to the front to show your talk with your partner."
Check their talks in pairs, encourage them to speak aloud and practise as the actor.
V. Presentation
Play the tape of Part 1 for the students to listen three times. The first time, let one or two Ss speak the main sentences in the dialog. The second time, volunteers repeat what they hear. The third time, try to rewrite the whole sentences.
Ss open their textbooks, and check what is not remembered.
Ss could find any problem about this dialog, T give them the answer.
eg. have a try, I don't know how to surf, Since last Wednesday, None of us has, etc.
VI. Exercises in class
T read the questions below, and Ss give their answer, to improve and impress what have learned.
1. They are good ___________. Do you like __________? (surf) answer: surfers, surfing
2. We have been to Hawaii __________. (two) answer: twice
3. Mike hasn't done his homework _____.
A. already B. just C. yet D. either answer: C
4. Ted has been a bus driver _____ five months ago.
A. for B. since C. from D. in answer: B
5. - _____ have you been to Cape Town?
- Since last Wednesday.
A. How often B. How many times
C. How long D. How soon answer: C
6. She is very busy. He hasn't had a day _____ for three weeks.
A. busy B. free C. off D. on answer: C
VII. Homework
1. Finish your dialog design after class, try to use what you have learn.
2. Finish the exercises on page 97.
3. To read Surfing in page 7, find the main sentences, and think about what kind of water sport you like best, why?
初中英語優秀教案範文篇3
Teaching Objectives:
Students should understand the meaning of reading, master useful expressions and learn more about the present perfect tense.
Language Focus:
Useful topic: Surfing, beaches; useful expressions: have been, never, ever, no matter how, neither nor, etc; and other reading skills.
Properties:
Tape recorder, topic cards, answer sheet, etc.
Teaching Proceres:
I. Revision
Revise the Present Perfect tense, do the exercise 2 on page 97, ask students answer the questions one by one.
II. Pre-reading
There are many kinds of water sports, such as swimming, paddling, Boogie-boarding, and dragon boat race in China. What water sports have you watch? What kind of water sport you like best, why?
III. While-reading
Before first listening of Surfing, read the questions of exercises 1 on page 98. Prepare their answer sheet. Ask the students bring these questions to listen the tape or video first time. Write their answer if possible.
Then play the tape or video once again, ask the students check their answers. And then let them try to give the main sentence of this reading.
Open the textbook, turn to page 7. Let Ss find the new words and useful expressions in five parts (each part for each paragraph). Ask them give correct explanation. Make sure everyone is on task. While working, teacher go around the classroom and give help where need. Then show the answers of them. Teacher explains the main sentences, such as Now it is enjoyed by people all over the world; It's neither too hot nor too cold all the year round; etc.
IV. After-reading
Discussing in four parts, talk about San Francisco, Honolulu, Hawaii, Hainan island. After discussion Ss should give Where is it, What it famous for, What water sport are there, etc.
V. Homework
1. Finish exercises 2 on page 98.
2. Revise the new words, useful expression and sentences
F. 初中英語課堂教學教案
科目 English 年級 Grade 2 班級 時間 年 月 日
課題 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time. 課型 New
(知識、能力、情感)
教 學 目 標 (1) Listening and speaking methods.
(2) Communicative approach.
(重點、難點)
教材分析 Key Points : let in
Difficulty : Learn the key structures.
時序 教學操作過程設計(重點寫教師怎麼教及學生怎麼學,
要創造性設計課堂結構和教學模式,要明確呈現教師活動與學生活動)
Step 1. Greeting and Revision
Greeting the class as usual and check the homework.
Step 2.New words
Show the new words on the board.
Teach the new words . Read the new words to students and ask students to repeat.
Let in 允許進入,允許參加
Jeans: 牛仔庫
Consequence: 結果,後果,因果關系
Read the first two words to the class and ask them to repeat.
For the last one, tell Ss in this unit we』ll learn to talk about consequences.
Step3 Section A
Draw some pictures on the board and ask Ss to talk about what they see in them.
T: What is the boy doing in the first picture?
S1: Walking.
T: That』s correct. He』s walking to school. What are the other students doing?
S2: They』re taking the bus to school.
T: What』s happening in the second picture?
S3: He』s late.
T: That』s correct. The boy is late.
T: (Pointing to the first picture.) I』m going to talk to this boy.
Andy, you should take the bus. You shouldn』t walk to school. If you walk to school, you』ll be late.(Class repeat, if you walk to school, you』ll be late.)
And write this sentence on the board.
Step4 1a
Activity ia introces key vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.
Firs point out the four pictures and get Ss to tell what they see.
Then ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles in the first pictures.
Sa: I think I』m going to go to the party with Karen and Ann.
Sb: If you do, you』ll have a great time.
Then have Ss look at 1a. Ask them to match the statements and responses.
Check the answers. 1-4: d a b c
Ask Ss to read each pair of sentences in groups.
Write the second pair on the board:
I think I』m going to wear jeans to party.
If you do, the teachers won』t let you in.
T: The phrase 「let sb. in」 means 「let sb. come in」.
They won』t let people in without a ticket. (Write the sentence on the board.)
Step 5 1b
This activity provides listening practice using the target languang.
T: Listen to the tape. You』ll hear four conversations. Each conversation will give you the matching responses for one of the four statement.
(Play the recording. Students listen.)
Step 6 1c Pairwork
This activity provides guided speaking and listening practice using the target language.
First ask Ss to look at the pictures and then make conversations.
Then have two students read the sample dialogue.
Sa: I think I』m going to stay at home.
Sb: If you do, you』ll be sorry.
T: Work with your partner please. Make a converstion using the things that are happening in the pictures.
(At the end ask one or two pairs of students to say their conversations to the class. They are given little presents if they do the work well.)
Step 7 Summary and homework
Today we have learnt to talk about consequences. We』ve learnt the sentence: If you…, you』ll … Do you like to go to the party? Do you like to have a party in your house? If nobody comes to your party, you』ll be sorry. Right?
Practice the target language and preview the next page.
教 學 反 思
G. 八年級上冊英語期末復習教案怎麼寫
寫課題(Topic)和課型(Lesson Type)
課題相當於文章的標題,講課時要首先告訴學生,並寫在黑板上。因此要寫得准確。課型是指該節課的講授類型。初中英語的主要課型有::新授課(New lesson)、鞏固課(Reinforcement Lesson)、復習課(Revision Lesson)、語音課(Phonetic Lesson)、聽力課(Listening Lesson)、聽說課(Aural-Oral Lesson)、閱讀課(Reading Lesson)、語法課(Grammar Lesson)等。不同的課型應用不同的授課方式或方法,只有確定了課型,才能選擇有效的素質教育教學方法。
2
寫教學目標(Teaching Objective)
教學目標是教案的核心內容,是教師施教的准繩。教學目標要符合大綱對教材的要求。由於教學目標要在課堂上展示給學生,讓學生明確,所以寫素質教育目標時,要力求簡明扼要,淺顯易懂,便於操作和檢測,一般3~4個目標為宜。
3
寫教學的重點(Main/focal Points)、難點(Difficult Points)和關鍵點(Key Points)
教學重點是課堂教學的主要任務;教學難點是師生順利完成教學任務的障礙;素質教學關鍵是攻克教學難點的突破口。在教案中寫清一節課的教學重點、難點和關鍵點,能提醒教師在講課時注意突出重點、突破難點、抓住關鍵。
H. 初中英語全英教案範文
全篇都是英語的初中英語教案,給大家帶來了其範文作參考。下面是我給大家整理的初中英語全英教案範文,供大家參閱!
初中英語全英教案範文1
Contents:
1. Vocabulary:guitar, join, dance, swim, sing, chess, paint, s peak, play chess, speak English, play the guitar, want to join the music club, art club.
2. Structure: Can you play the guitar/ swim/paint/dance---?
Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Bu t I can---.
Can he/she play the guitar/ swim/paint/dance---?
Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t. Bu t he/she can---.
I want to join the art club.
Objectives:
1. Teaching Aims and Demands
(1) Instructional Objectives
Be able to use the new words and phrases.
Be able to use “can” and can’t.
(2) Ability Objectives
Be able to use what they learned to describe what they can do and give responses.
2. Teaching Importance
To master the key vocabulary
To understand and use the target language
To master the usage of the different forms of “can” in the target language.
3. Teaching Difficulties
To enable the students to understand the sentence patterns to talk about the ability activities.
4. Teaching Aids: Multi-media computer
5. The Teaching Methods: TPR, Conversation
Proceres:
Step1: Warming-up
Before class, get Ss to enjoy an English song for about 2 minutes to warm them up.
Step2: Lead-in
1. Use the PPT to lead in the new lesson.. show some pictures and teach the words and phrases: guitar, join, dance, swim, sing, chess, paint, speak, play chess, speak English, play the guitar, want to join the music club, art club.
2. Ask Ss read the words together.
Step 3: Presentation
1. Show some actions and say I can play the guitar/ swim/paint/dance---. Then ask the students: Can you play the guitar/ swim/paint/dance---? Help the students answer: Yes, I can./ No, I can’t. Bu t I can---.
2. Show some pictures of the actions and ask the students to practice in pairs together in class. Finally invite some groups to act them out in front of the class.
3. Show some actions and say he/she can play the guitar/ swim/paint/dance---. Then ask the students: Can he/she play the guitar/ swim/paint/dance---? Help the students answer: Yes, he/she can./ No, he/she can’t. But he/she can---.
4. Show some pictures of the actions and ask the students to practice in pairs together in class. Finally invite some groups to act them out in front of the class.
2
Step4: Representations
1. Show some pictures of the clubs and let the students tell what clubs they are. E g: A: Do you know the clubs? B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of club is it? B: It is art/ music---club.
2. Show some pictures of the clubs, ask and answer:
A: What club do you want to join? B: I want to join the art club. A; Can you paint? B: Yes, I can.
3. Pair work
Show some pictures of the actions and ask the students to practice in pairs together in class. Finally invite some groups to act them out in front of the class, using the following sentences:
A: What club do you want to join? B: I want to join the --- club. A; Can you ---? B: Yes, I can. I can---.
Step 5 . Make a survey
Give the students several minutes to prepare the survey using the target language to ask and answer, next fill the form :
A: What club do you want to join? B: I want to join the --- club. A; Can you ---? B: Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.

Step 6. Summary
Summarize the key language points in groups , and show them on the screen to help the Ss take notes.
Step 7. Homework
1. Consolidate and review the expressions of the lesson.
2. Write a short passage about the results of the survey.
I. 八年級英語寫作課教學設計
在英語寫作課上,老師是怎麼針對八年級的學生設計教學方案的?下面是我給大家整理的八年級英語寫作課教學設計,供大家參閱!
八年級英語寫作課教學設計
一、 教學目標
通過練習寫作,讓學生進一步學習鞏固寫日記的格式和時態,並掌握關於日記的寫作方法及策略。拓展學生的知識面,充分挖掘學生的潛能,培養學生學英語的興趣。便於學生全方位地了解英語國家的文化背景,提高他們的學習水平。培養學生欣賞英語國家文化的能力和創新能力;培養學生良好的道德品質和人文素養;培養學生的國際參與意識和跨文化交際能力;發展學生的個性,提高他們的基本素質。
二、 教學內容
書面表達
請根據以下圖片的內容以及所提示詞,假如你是康康(kangkang),寫一篇日記。字數在 80個左右,並注意日記的格式。
(圖片節選自仁愛版八年級英語p40 , section d ,topic 2 , unit 6)
三、教學方法
討論、示範、練習、同學之間互改、教師反饋。通過練習寫作,讓學生進一步鞏固寫日記的格式和時態,從而培養學生形成正確的寫作方法及策略。通過寫作,讓學生進一步鞏固寫日記的格式和時態。 培養學生正確的日記寫作方法及策略
四、教學環節
step1 . review
1. ask the students to read michael’s diary of his trip to the ming tombs in 1a , section d ,topic 2 , unit 6 , grade 8.
2. ask the students to pay attention to the form of the diary.
3. ask the students to talk about the forms of the diary.
4. leading:
do you know how to write a diary ? when we write our diaries , what should we pay attention to ? we should pay attention to the forms of the diary. we should use the past tense , except that , we should pay attention to what we mainly write . we usually write the following: what we saw ; what we did ; who we met ; how we felt and so on . step2. presentation
1. show the pictures to the students and ask the students to talk about the pictures.
2. ask the students to say some sentences about the pictures.
3. ask the students to write some sentences by using the words and expressions given.
4. go camping
1) run after a goat
2) get lost
3) help him get back
5. teach something about the diary.
日記範文
march 17th,2011thursday rainy
today, i still went to my mother’s office. my mother was very busy, so was my father. they always live in beijing. they work hard every day. so i should save my money. and i can help them with housework because i am one of my family. in the future, i will take a job and work. but now i should study hard.
講解:
1)日記格式。一般是在左上角記上當天的日期(月、日、年或者日、月、年)、星期的排列順序,星期寫在日期之後;右上角寫上當天的天氣情況,表示天氣情況的形容詞,如:fine(晴朗的),cold (寒冷的),snowy(下雪的),sunny(晴朗的),rainy(多雨的),cloudy(陰天的)等。
2)人稱。寫日記時,人稱通常是用第一人稱。
3)日記常用的時態。日記中所記述的事情通常發生在過去,常用一般過去時。但文章中如果要描述未來的一些情況時,可以用一般將來時。
step3. practice
1. ask the students to say some sentences about the pictures.
2. ask the students to write some sentences by using the words and expressions given.
3. write down the diary and check the mistakes in your own diary .
4. read the other students’ diary, and find out its mistakes and then correct them.
5. show the good passage to the students.
step4. sum-up
1. ask one or two students to sum up the important points in this lesson.
1).the forms of a diary
2).the tense we should use
3).what should we write when we write a diary ?
2. let the students discuss the following question: what should we do when we are lost?
step5. project
1. read another one student’s diary, and find out its mistakes, and then correct them.
2. write a diary. pay attention to the forms of the diary.
五、教學評價方式
包括自身評價和學生評價。初中英語寫作的目的是讓學生能夠根據所提示的相關信息,充分發揮學生自身的想像力,表述與表達事實、自己的觀點,同時能夠讓學生根據相關信息進行交流,並培養學生良好的寫作習慣。所以本人在設計這節課目的是為了讓學生進一步學習鞏固寫日記的格式和時態,並掌握關於日記的寫作方法及策略。為了實現這一教學目的,本人使用了討論、示範、練習、同學之間互改、教師反饋等一系列教學方法,並設計了一些比較實用的教學任務活動,如:讓學生針對圖片進行討論圖片中的信息,並根據所給詞彙加以造句,使學生能夠針對所給信息進行交流,從而提高學生的語言表達能力;通過展示範文並讓學生討論一些寫日記的格式和時態,最後由老師加以總結,以進一步突破本節課的知識重點、難點;並設計了讓學生討論一些我們迷路的時候我們應該怎麼做這一活動,以培養良好的解決一些日常生活問題的能力。在導入新課的時候,本人是藉助於學生討論的基礎上,採用了問題式、設問的方式,過渡銜接極為的自然。通過學生之間的互改,能夠充分發揮學生的主觀能動性,並培養學生良好的合作精神。在對學生的寫作進行反饋時,本人適當地運用了一些簡單的表揚式和鼓勵式的評價策略,對學生優秀句子充分給予肯定,並加以推廣,以提高學生學英語的積極性和主動性。在布置作業時,本人設計了讓同學們去改一篇其他同學的日記和寫一篇關於自己的日記,以進一步培養學生良好的寫作習慣,進一步學習鞏固寫日記的格式和時態。
當然,這一節課也出現了一些不足的地方。比如,由於學生英語基礎不一樣,在互改活動中出現一部分學生沒辦法完成活動項目;同時在時間的安排上還有一定的欠缺,所以沒有時間
展示學生的一些優秀文章。
八年級英語寫作課的教學設計及反思
寫作課的教學設計與反思
--外研版九年級上mole 10-how to keep healthy大慶五十五中學劉春英 本節課是以九年級上mole 10以“健身”(fitness)為話題展開,要求學生寫一篇“如何保持健康(how to keep healthy)”的說明文來表達提倡健康的建議,合理的飲食以及健康的生活理念。在生活質量普遍提高的今天,健康已經成為十分重要的生活質量指標,人們對之給予了極大的關注。因此,在中學階段的英語教學活動中倡導健康的生活理念,對中學生的成長具有現實指導意義。
一、教學設計
通過運用過程寫作教學模式:預寫作--打草稿--修改--校訂—定稿-評價-展示,我從創設情景,利用有關健康的一些日常習慣的圖片引導學生形成特定的寫作情感氛圍,激發學生大腦中的圖式及背景知識,使學生積極參與語言實踐活動,激發學生達到寫作興奮點。接著,通過引導學生開展頭腦風暴活動,提供有關保持健康的有用句型及結構,讓學生認識到保護健康的必要性,並主動尋求解決這一問題的方法:如何保持健康。幫助學生自主獲取足夠的寫作信息,讓情景與本模塊的語言產生直接的聯系,形成英語思維環境---即把情景里所出現的問題和語言結合起來,然後在聯想中表達,很自然地就過渡到了今天的寫作任務:如何去寫一篇說明文來提出有關保持健康的建議。在學生提出方法的時候給學生提供很多句型供學生選擇性的應用到自己的表達中去。
二、教學反思
同學們各抒己見,通過主動分析,討論,理清了自己的寫作思路,得出了該類文體的寫作提綱,以及自己的切實可行的寫作提綱,收集了寫作需要的詞彙、句型。通過這種方式,改變了以往沒什麼寫,不知道怎麼寫的局面,充分調動了學生的寫作主動性和積極性,引導學生自主地探究和運用寫作方法和知識,更深入地教會了學生掌握寫作過程的思維方式和語言技能,培養了學生發現問題、分析問題和解決問題的能力以及交流合作的能力。因此,我認為過程寫作教學模式是寫作課堂教學的理想選擇,對切實提高高中學生的英語寫作能力具有很大的現實意義。
三、教學體會
通過這節課的教學模式,學生們一種處於很興奮激動的狀態,尤其是小組合作的時候,每個人都能積極參與當中,分工協作並各自能出色地完成任務,而這一過程學生們是那麼的開心快樂,尤其是當最後分享展示他們作品的時候,當我給他們作品高度評價的時候,他們很是驕傲,同時對於老師的建議,又是很認真地聆聽謙虛的接受。我看到了在寫作課上運用評價標准,並通過探究式的學習過程可以讓學生們開闊他們的眼界,較好地運用他們的發散思維,明白怎樣才可以寫出高質量的英語短文。其次,通過學生和老師對典型案例的共同探究和具體評價,可以讓學生學會一種評價方法,並可以據此對自己在期末考試中所寫的書面表達進行自我評價和反思,肯定自己寫得好的地方,發現不足之處,明白自己的問題到底出在了哪一個緯度上。當
學生們弄明白了自己的問題所在,尤其是具體的問題,他們也就知道自己下一步具體的努力方向了,解決問題的辦法也就會跟著產生出來。方向有了,目的明確,學生也就有了學習的動力。
總之,這節課我運用頭腦風暴及評價手段讓學生能在快樂中進行寫作,幫助學生提高寫作方面。我相信,通過進一步的教學探究和不斷完善符合自己所教學生學情的辦法,我的寫作課教學效果會得到進一步的提高。另外,在這節課的教學活動中,我發現了一個新的問題,即有的學生寫字速度比較慢,難以在規定的時間里完成所要求的寫作任務。如何幫助這類學生提高寫字的速度也將會成為我在今後的教學工作中去探究的一個方面。
八年級英語寫作課教學案例設計
一、背景知識介紹。
書面表達是寫的一種途徑,是英語交際的重要組成部分。初中階段對於英語寫作的要求,實際上是“有指導的寫作”(guided writing)。它通過提供情景(文字、圖畫、表格),讓學生用學過的英語語言來描述事物或事件並表達一定的思想,以此達成和檢驗對所學英語語言知識的實踐應用能力。客觀地說,書面表達一直是我們英語教學的一個難點,也是學生應試的一個難點。
從去年對中考英語試卷的抽樣調查情況來看,英語寫作是得分最為薄弱的一個題項,平均分只有4.7分(滿分為12分)。究其原因,一是學生寫作練習的時間少,二是教師平時缺乏對學生進行系統的寫作知識的指導。(比如,如何用詞、句、組段、謀篇等)。這些原因造成了學生從最初不會寫盲目寫到不願寫。懼怕寫,直至最後拒絕寫的惡性循環。針對這一現象,我在教學過程進行了一次如何提高學生寫作能力的課堂實踐。教師旨在通過與學生談論他們熟悉的話題“making friends”, 搜索學生頭腦中有關朋友的消息,通過閱讀兩則e-pal廣告,獲取e-pals的一些信息,指導如何寫e-mail ,從而達到給e-pals 寫信的目的。
二、教學過程。
1.warm-up活動:通過聽一首英語歌:“the more we get together, the happier we?ll be.”目的是活躍氣氛,為引出今天的話題做准備。
2.revision
①使用大腦風暴法(brainstorm)讓學生想出一些和friends 有關的單詞短語和句子,目的是激活學生頭腦中和寫作話題make friends 相關的東西,如想法、概念、形象等醞釀寫作的思路,供擬稿階段(drafting stage)選擇有寫的價值和意義的東西時參考。]
3.pre-reading 通過提問,how can you know your friends, if you haven?t seen each other for a long time? 聯系朋友有很多方法,但是 one of the best ways is sending e-mails to them. do you know why?過渡今天話題的材料,快速看完兩則e-pal廣告,找出答案。
4.while-reading,讀兩則廣告,了解mary和jack完成表格 name age hobbies looks personality e-mail added wish where she„
5.post-reading 引導學生討論:do you like to make e-pals with mary or jack? why? 當大部分學生都持肯定觀點時進一步思索,what will you write in you e-mail to them? 為下面事實寫作埋下伏筆,提供鋪墊。
6.while-writing. 教會學生正確使用e-mail格式,同時提供關於朋友和友誼的一些精彩句子,為學生寫作提供素材。
7.post-writing. 提供寫作標准
要求學生根據這個標准,修改自己的e-mail.
1. do you use the tense (時態),spelling(拼寫),punctuation (標點), capitalization( 大寫字母)correctly?
3.is your e-mail coherently(連貫地)written?
4.can you describe yourself in a concise(簡潔的)way?
目的是通過自改,有助於他們提高書面表達中的語言准確性,提高了學生通過自己獨立思考,來解決問題的能力。
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8.share the writing.
點評兩篇學生習作,選自一位基礎較好的同學和一位基礎一般的同學的作文。教師根據上述提供的寫作標准,詳細點評兩篇習作的篇章結構和句法功能。目的是使學生盡力領會教師對文章的點評,培養學生選詞和用詞的能力,指導學生多模仿好文章的優點。
三、本堂課中的精彩片段。
就整節課而言,這無疑是一堂令人喝彩的課,無論是從學生參與課堂實踐的積極性來看,還是從學生出色完成教師布置的任務後而展示的成果來看,都給聽課的老師留下了一種意猶未盡的印象。而我自己覺得其中有兩個精彩片段更值得與同行們分享。 ☆使用
brainstorming培養學生在英語寫作中自主學習的能力。 brainstorming 這種外語教學中常用的教學技巧可直評為“頭腦風暴法”是一種通過小型會議的組織形式,讓所有參加者在自由、愉快、暢所欲言的氣氛中自由交換觀點,並以此誘發集體智慧,激發學習者創意與靈感的學習方法。在英語課中的 pre-writing階段,使用brainstorming對促進學生的自主學習,發展學生寫的能力起著積極的促進作用。
brainstorming在本堂寫作一課中的應用實例。
1.圍繞話題:“friends and friendship”進行brainstorming。教師使用web-spider在黑板的一側寫下學生能夠想到的單詞、片語和句子, friends and friendship 結合學生思維一下子開闊起來,下面是學生討論後呈現出來的詞和短語:good friends, boy friends, girl friends, pen friends, friends are important, my friends are handsome/ugly, i want to make friends with you, friends in need are friends indeed„. 在這個階段,教師引導和鼓勵學生積極參與討論,並把每個學生的發言要點寫在黑板上,出現有個學生用英語表述“患難之交才是真正的朋友”對允許其先說出中文,然後向全班同學或老師求助。
2.當學生完成careful reading之後,圍繞話題:write an email to one of the e-pals. 教師通過兩個問題進行引導。 ①do you like to write an e-mail to mary or jack? why? ②what will you write in your e-mail? 讓學生進行小組活動,互相啟發,把雙方的想法清晰化和條理化,並用英語口頭表述出來。我把學生討論的結果通過投影形式展現出來。 ⑴ i want to make friends with jack because i like playing basketball too. ⑵ i want to make friends with mary because she is a girl. ⑶ i want to make friends with jack because i can visit his country. ⑷ i want to make friends with jack because he is very handsome „. 至於第二
個問題,學生想到的就越多了:i will tell him/her about my family, my hobby ,my interests, my good friends ,my hometown, my study, m
四.反思評價
寫作是一個由淺入深、由易到難、由簡到繁的訓練過程,任何一個環節出問題都會影響對學生寫作能力的培養。因此,盲目的訓練往往多做無用功,我們必須在平時就十分注重方法與技巧。
1 注意多種訓練方法相結合。與任務(task)相結合。有目的的寫作常能更好地調動學生的積極性,所以在培養學生這方面的能力時,應盡量與教學的多種任務相結合,而不是純粹布置一篇作文。貫穿這節寫作課的也是一系列的任務: activity1: write out some words, phrases and sentences about friends and friendship. activity2: please introce your friend to us. activity3: read the two ads(廣告). get to know mary and jack activity4: write an e-mail to mary or jack 組織多樣的小組活動。新世紀中,我們很重視培養學生的合作精神,而小組活動就是培養其合作精神的捷徑。這堂寫作課中在pre-writing時採取二人小組活動,四人小組活動,組織學生在小組活動中共同完成教師呈現的任務,從而降低其難度,使基礎好的同學在寫作時起點更高,基礎較差的同學也能言之有物,互相啟發,共同提高。如資料、信息的搜集,材料關鍵點的把握,文章完成後的修改等。
J. 一份標準的英文教案要怎麼寫
英文教案過程步驟及內容最好是全英。我本可以給你一份標準的英文教案範例,但是這個留言板不支持圖表,所以只能簡單介紹一下英文教案應涉及到的內容。希望能對你有所幫助。
課 題 The title
授課時間 Time
教學目的 Teaching Objectives
教學重點 Teaching focus
教學過程 Teaching proceres
1.問候:Greetings
2.復習:Revision
3.新課導入 Lead-in
4.文章背景介紹 The Introction of the Background Information
5.課文詳細分析 Text Analysis:1)文章體裁 Style of the text
2)文章結構 Structure of the text
3) 文章內容詳解(如對重要語言點、語法點、主旨思想、
寫作手法等的分析)The detailed analysis of
the text (the analysis of the important
language points,grammatic points,theme and
writing devices)
教學內容 Teaching Content
教學方法、手段及時間分配 Teaching Method and Time Arrangement
課堂小結和教學反饋 Conclusion and the Feedback
作業 Assignment
板書設計 Blackboard Design
教學反思 Teaching Reflection