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不再的初中英語短語怎麼說

發布時間: 2023-03-29 22:52:43

初中英語短語造句

1.agree with 同意……的意見(想法);符合

Ican』t agree with you about that.

就那件事,我無法同意你的看法。

2.1isten to傾聽……

When she arrived,1 was listening to English.

她來的時候,我正在聽英語。

3.get to 到達

I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.

我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。

4.fall off (從……) 掉下

Thegirl fell off the bike.

女孩從自行車上摔了下來。

5.knock at/on 敲(門、窗)

There was a heavy knock at the door.

有人在猛烈地敲門。

6.laugh at 嘲笑

It』s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble.

譏笑一個陷於困境的人是不對的。

7.1earn…from… 向……學習

Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.

鮑勃,你應該向你哥哥學一學。他的作業完成得很好。

8.1ive on 繼續存在;靠……生活

People in my hometown live on rice.

我家鄉的人們靠大米為生。

9.1ook after 照顧,照看

I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

父母不在家時,我必須照顧我的老奶奶.

10.help…with 幫助……做……

My friend helps me with my English study.

我的朋友幫助我學習英語。

11.at the end of 在……的結束時,在……末尾

Weare given an examination at the end of each month.

我們每個月底都有一場考試。

12.be keen on 喜歡,熱愛,醉心於……

Iam keen on studying English.

我熱心於學習英語。

13.next to 旁邊的

Who』s the boy sitting next to you?

坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰?

14.in the middle of 在……中間

Dont put the sand in the middle of the path!

別把沙子倒在路中央。

15.work as 擔任,從事

I will study science well and work as a scientist.

我要學好科學,將來做個科學家。

16.be responsible for 為……負責

He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

他負責做會議計劃。

17.pay for 為……付錢,賠償

We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

我們必須為這次旅行交345元。

18.for free 免費地,無償地

The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

這個網站免費向每一個人提供英語詞彙。

19.try one』s best 竭盡所能;盡力,盡自己最大努力

Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

學生應該盡力學好每一門功課。

20.believe in 信仰,信任

We do not believe in God.

我們不相信上帝。

21.keep fit 保持健康

We must do sports to keep fit.

我們必須參加體育鍛煉,保持身體健康。

22.get on well 和睦相處

We all get on well with eachother here in the schoo1.

我們大家在學校里都和睦相處。

23.the same…as 和……同樣的

I feel the same as you.

我與你有同樣的感受。

24.no longer 不再,己不,不復,再也不

He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays nolonger.

他成為有名的音樂家已很久了,但他現在不演奏了。

25.instead of 代替……,而不……

They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

他們必須走出去打打球,而不是呆在家裡。

26. get away 走開,離開逃走

I hope to get away early in the morning.

我希望一早就動身離開。

27.break…down 打破,損壞

The robbers broke the door down.

強盜們把門砸開了。

28. in addition to 除……之外(還)……

She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

除英語外,她還會講法語和日語。

29.be angry with 生(某人)的氣

My teacher was angry with me because 1 was late for schoo1.

我的`老師對我很生氣,因為我上學遲到了。

30.happen to 碰巧

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。

31.be unaware of 沒有警覺到

He seemed to be unaware ofthe trouble he was causing.

他似乎還沒有警覺到自己惹起的麻煩。

32.depend on 依靠

My success depends on myfriends』help.

我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。

33.for the time being 暫且,眼下

She』staying with her aunt for the timebeing.

她暫時住在她姨媽那裡。

34.be pleased with 對……感到滿意

We are sure you will be pleased with ourprocts.

我們確信您會對我們的產品感到滿意的。

35.Take chargeof 負責照料,承辦,掌管

My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

母親試圖管理商店裡的所有事務。

36.break into 闖入,強行進入,破門而入

We had to break into thehouse as we had lost the key.

因為我們弄丟了鑰匙,所以不得不破門而入。

37.make mistakes 犯錯誤

A computer sometimes willmake mistakes.

電腦有時候也會犯錯誤。

38.rush down 沖下來,沖過去

When it rains heavily,water can rush down the sides of mountains.

如果雨下得很大,雨水就能順著山沖下來。

39.make jokesabout 開玩笑,取笑某人

They make jokes about my oldhat.

他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。

40.along with 和……一起,隨著,除……以外(還)

The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。

41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功

At last he succeeded inclimbing up the difficult mountain.

他終於成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。

42.be made of 由……製成(看得見原材料)

The desk is made of wood.

這張桌子是由木頭製成的。

43.be made from 由……製成(看不見原材料)

Wine can be made from rice,sweet potato,wheat and grape

酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄製成。

44.feel like 想要

She really feels like havinga talk with him about his study at schoo1.

她的確想和他談一下他在學校的學習情況。

45.take care of 照顧,愛護

P1ease take care of the babyfor me for a while,will you?

請替我照顧一下這孩子,好嗎?

46.trade in 做買賣

They trade in their carevery three years.

他們每隔三年就以1[3汽車貼換新車。

47.in no time 很快

He』11 be back in no time.

他很快就會回來。

48.sell out 賣完

He decided to sell out allthe clothes in his shop cheaply.

他決定便宜賣掉店裡的所有服裝。

49.take pleasure in 從……中所獲得樂趣

Mary takes pleasure inwatching TV for one hour every day.

瑪麗以每天看1小時電視為樂。

50.a11 one』s life 一輩子

He lived in the countryside a11 his life.他一輩子都生活在鄉下。

51.start off 以……開始,出發;開始

They start off early,so that they can catch the train.

他們出發得早,可以趕上火車。

52.complain about 抱怨

You』ve got nothing to complain about.

你沒什麼可抱怨的。

53.take off 脫掉,(飛機等)起飛

Take off your hat.It doesn』t fit you.

取下你的帽子,它不適合你。

54.right away 馬上

It』s getting late.Please excuse me,but I must leave right away.

時間不早了。對不起,我得趕緊走了。

55.in return 作為回報

He gave her some roses in returnfor her kindness.

他送了她一些玫瑰以答謝她的好意。

56.shout at 大聲說話,大聲喊叫

Don』t shout at me.Allow me to explain.

別對我大吼大叫。讓我解釋嘛。

57.come back 回來

It doesn』t matter when you』llcome back.

你什麼時候回來都沒關系。

58.be used to(doing something) 習慣……

He is used to getting upearly.

他習慣了早起。

59.have the ability to 具備……的能力

I don』t have the ability todo the job well.

我不具備做好這項工作的能力。

60.be free from 擺脫,免於

We must be free from theheavy homework.

我們必須從繁重的作業中解脫出來。

61.as 1ong as 如果,只要,既然

As long as it doesn』t rain,we can go.

只要不下雨,我們就可以去。

62.apply for 申請,請求

He applied for a job in the supermarket.

他申請超市的一份工作。

63.get upset 難過

Don』t get upset.It』s not your fault.

別難過,不是你的錯。

64.be prepared to do 准備……

You must be prepared lo workhard!

你必須認真准備工作。

65.keep…from 阻止

The heavy rain kept us from coming on time.

大雨使我們沒有及時到來。

66.give up 放棄

We should give up smoking in order to keep healthy.

為了健康我們必須戒煙。

67.know of 熟悉,了解

I don』t know the writer,hut I know of him.

我不認識這個作家,但我了解他。

68.put out 撲滅

At last firemen have put out a big forest fire in California.

消防隊員終於撲滅了加利福尼亞洲的一場森林大火。

69.from then on 從那時起

From then on she knew she wouldwin.

她從那時起就知道自己會得勝。

70.be strict with 嚴格要求

You should be strict with yourselves and spend 1ess time on playinggames and more on study.

你應該嚴格要求自己,少玩游戲多學習。

71.fall ill 生病

She have to stay home because her son fall ill.

因為兒子生病,所以她得待在家裡。

72.be grateful to 感謝,感激

This is Teacher』s Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers.

今天是教師節,也是向所有教師致謝的日子。

73.at the age of 在……年紀(歲數)

In Britain,people get to the vote at the ageof 18.

在英國,人們到十八歲有選舉權。

74.in place of 代替

I will go to this meeting inplace of you.

我會代替你去參加這次會議。

75.be curious about 對……感到好奇

It is good to be curious aboutthe world around you.

對你周圍的世界感到新奇是件好事。

76.lead to 導致

Too much work and too littlerest often lead to illness.

過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。

77.be tired of 感到厭倦

I am tired of waiting.

我等厭煩了。

78.set up 建立,建造,創立,豎立

People plan to set up somenew factories here.

人們計劃在這里開辦一些新工廠。

79.search for 搜索,搜尋

After he felt better,he searched for work at thedifferent factories.

他感到好些後,就在各工廠找工作。

80.It takes sb. some time to do sth.

花費某人多少時間做某事。

It took me half an hour todo the work.

完成這項工作花了我半個小時。

81.It』s nice/kind of sb.to do… 某人做某事太好了

It』s kind of you to give meso much help.

給予我這么大的幫助,你真是太好了。

82.There is no space (room) to stand in.

沒有站的地方或空間

83.1ook up 查閱

Look up the words in the dictionary when you don』t know what they mean.

不知道單詞的意思,就要查閱字典。

84.hear from 收到來信

We are happy to hear from my father,although he is far away from home.

雖然父親遠離家裡,但是我們很開心能收到他的來信。

85.mistake…for 誤把……當作……

I often mistake him for histwin brother.

我經常誤把他當作他的同胞弟弟。

86.thanks to 多虧……,因為……

Thanks to the Great GreenWall,they can growa lot more cotton than before.

多虧有了綠色長城,現在他們種的棉花比以前多得多了。

87.make friends with 與……交朋友

The students make friends with one another and usually get on well.

學生們相互交朋友,通常相處得很好。

88.because of 由於……

Because of his carelessness,he lost his money on the way home.

由於粗心大意,在回家的路上他把錢丟了。

89.be good/bad for 對……有好處/有害

Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes.

在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。

90.be supposed to do … 應該/被要求干……

Students are supposed tostudy hard.

學生應該好好學習。

91.bother sb. to do sth. 打擾某人做某事

I』m sorry to bother you,but can you tell me the way to thestation?

我十分抱歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站嗎?

92.call sb. sth. 叫某人......

We all call him old Wang.

我們都稱他老王。

93.care about 關心

Don』t you care about this country』s future?

難倒你不關心國家的未來嗎?

94.catch up with sb. 趕上某人

My English is poor and I can』t catch up with my classmates.

我的英語太差,我趕不上班上的同學。

95.come up with 提出,想出

Can you come up with a goodidea?

你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

96.escape from 從……逃跑

The prisoners have escaped from the prison.

犯人從監獄里逃跑出來。

97.have fun doing 玩得高興

I don』t know if mum has anyfun doing housework every day.

我不知道媽媽每天做家務是否開心。

98.have…(時間)off 放……假

People have two days offevery week.

人們每個星期有兩天的假。

99.how do you like = what do you think of你對什麼的看法

How do you like the movie?

你對這部電影有什麼看法?

100.in one』s opinion 某人認為

In my opinion,there are more.and more cars and they may do harm to our city.

在我看來,越來越多的汽車對我們的城市不利。

Ⅱ 初中英語詞彙:09年英語短語集中聯想記憶110條

《09年英語短語集中聯想記憶110條》由出國留學我精心為您李耐學習英語准備.liuxue86.com。本內容整理時間為05月12日,如有任何問題請聯系我們。
1. put down 放下

shut down 把…關上

cut down 砍掉

come down 下來、落下

slow down 減緩、放慢

sit down 坐下

write down 寫下

get down 下來,降落

2. after all 畢竟.終究

after that 於是.然後

day after day 日復一日地

one after another 相繼.挨次

soon after 不久以後

the day after tomorrow 後天

3. come up with 找到、提出

catch up with 趕上

wake up 弄醒、醒來

send up 發射

open up 開設、開辦

grow up 長大

pick up 拾起、撿蘆族起

hands up 舉手

eat up 吃光

clean up 打掃干凈

give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事

4. arrive at/in + n. 到達

get to +n. 到達

reach + n. 到陪擾弊達

arrive / get +adv. 到達

5. get…back 退還,送回去.取回

give back 歸還

come back 回來

at the back of 在…的後面

on the way (back)home 在回家路上

6. at least 至少

at breakfast 早餐時

at desk 在桌前

at once立刻,馬上

at school 在上學

at the same time 同時

at work 在工作

be good at=do well in 擅長

laugh at 嘲笑

not…at all 一點也不

at first 起初

at night 在晚上

at noon 中午

at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時

at last / in the end / finally 最後、終於

at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀初

at the end of 在…終點、結尾

at the moment // now現在

at the foot of 在…腳下

at Christmas 在聖誕節

at any moment 任何時候

at times(sometimes) 有時,偶爾

at the doctor’s 在醫務室be bad at不擅長

7. for example 例如

for ever 永遠

be good for 對…有益

be bad for 對…有害

for long=for a long time 長期

for short 簡稱

be short for 是…的簡稱

TV is short for “television”

8. come true 實現

come down 下來

come from=be from 來自,出生於

come in/into 進入,進來

come on 趕快

come over 過來

come along 走吧,過來,快點

come and go 來來去去

come up 上來

come out 出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來

9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管

10. be pleased with 對…感到滿意

be covered with 被…覆蓋

be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事

be proud of 以…自豪

speak highly of 稱贊

be afraid of 害怕

hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)

of course=certainly 當然可以

plenty of= a lot of 許多

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11. by the way 順便說

by oneself 單獨,獨自

by the end of 到…為至

by the time (引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候

one by one 依次

by air / plane 乘飛機

by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車

catch a bus 趕公交車

get on / off the bus上/下車

take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去

12. do / try one’s best 盡力

do one’s homework 做家庭作業

do (the/some) shopping 購物

do the cooking 烹飪

do some cleaning 打掃

do the / some washing 洗衣服

do sport 做運動

do with sb / sth. 處理

well done 幹得好

13. early in the morning 一大早

in the early spring 初春

in my early days 我幼年時期

early bus 早班車

14. make a contribution to 貢獻給、捐獻

make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //

phone sb.給某人打電話

connect…to…把…與…連接起來

be close to 靠近(某地)

give birth to 生(孩子)

lose to sb 輸給sb .

15. either…or… 或者…或者…

on either side of the street 街道任何一邊

on each side of the street 街道每一邊

on both sides of the street 街道兩邊

16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)

keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)

practise doing sth. 練習做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

finish doing sth. 做完某事

go on doing sth. 繼續做某事(同一件事)

17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)

go straight along 沿著…一直往前走

go down 下降

go for a walk 散步

go over 復習

go shopping 買東西

go to the cinema 去看電影

go well 進展順利

go off to 動身前往

go out 外出

go to work 去上班

go up 上升

want a go 想試一試

18. think about 考慮

think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到

think over 仔細考慮

think out 想出

talk about 談論

worry about 擔心

How / What about…?…怎麼樣?

19. borrow…from … 從…借…

lend…to… 把…借給…

from door to door 挨家挨戶

from time to time 時時

from now on 從今以後

from then on 從那以後

be different from 與…不同

learn…from… 向…學習

20. get dressed 穿衣

get into 進入

get / be lost 丟失

get off / on下/ 上車

get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好

get out of 從…出來

get ready for +n. 為…做准備

get ready to do sth. 准備做某事

get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡

be asleep 睡著

get warm 變曖

get well 康復

get a chance 有機會、得到機會

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21. look for 尋找

wait for 等候

look after=take care of 照看

look like 看起來像

look over 檢查,復習

look out 小心,從里向外看

look the same 看起來一樣

look up 向上看,查單詞

look around 環視

look forward to 期望

look through 溫習,檢查

22. set off 出發、動身

put off 推遲

keep off 避開、不靠近…

drop off 放下(某物)

turn off 關

jump off 跳離

take off 脫(衣),(飛機)起飛

23. half a kilo 半千克

half an hour 半小時

in half 分成兩半

half of the day 半天

24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操

do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉

an exercise book 練習本

25. take part in 參加

hand in 上交

in hospital 住院

in surprise 吃驚地

in the sun 在陽光下

in trouble 處於困境

in a minute / moment馬上

26. leave for… 動身去某地

27. feed on 以…為主食

live on 繼續活著

base on 以…為根據

carry on 堅持、繼續下去

and so on 等等

on the other hand 另一方面

on foot 步行

28. be famous for 以..著名

be excited about +n./V-ing 對…感到興奮

be interested in 對…感興趣

be born 出生

be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙於…

be amazed at 對..感到驚訝

29. move away 移開

move to (搬)移到

30. search the Internet 上網

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31. make sure 確信

make a dialogue 編對話

make a mistake 犯錯誤

by mistake 由於疏忽

make a noise 吵鬧

make faces 做鬼臉

make friends (with) 和..交朋友

make room for 給..讓地方

make tea 沏茶

make money 賺錢

make a decision 作出決定

32. used to do sth 過去常常做某事

be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事

33. leave sth+介詞短語“把……忘記在某處”

34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事

decide to do sth. 決定做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 聽見某人做某事

36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事

with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

with pleasure 樂意

37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假

the winter holiday(s) 寒假

38. step into 走進

pour into 倒入…

39. in the first 第一

for the first time 第一次

at first 起初

a firs t language 母語

first of all 首先

40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條

give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信

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41. take photos / pictures 照像

take away 拿走

take out 取出

work out 算出

take care 當心

take medicine 服葯

take one’s temperature 量體溫

take one’s time 別著急

take a walk 散步

take place 發生

42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自學

learn by heart 背熟

43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

44. have a try 嘗試,努力

try out 嘗試、試驗

find out / about 找出,查明

have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心

have a (bad) cold (重)感冒

have a meeting / walk / watch 開會/散步/比賽

have sports 進行體育活動

have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(有)關

have no idea 不知道

have (one’s) medicine 服葯

45. offer sb sth. 給某人提供某物

46. win first prize 獲一等獎

47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界

48. all kinds of 各種各樣的

49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

50. not only … but also … 不但…而且

both… and ……和…都

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51. the more , the better 越多越好

52. all one’s life 一生

53. as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快

as well = too也

as much as 至多

as little as 至少

regard …as 把…當作…

as if 好像

54. no matter 無論…

55 ever since 從那以後,此後一直

56. so far 到目前為止

or so大約

57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個小時

58. three times a week 一周三次

59. the number of… 的數量

a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多

60. less than少於 , less and less 越來越少

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61. …is another way of saying… 什麼是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

62. not…until… 直到…才…

63. be like 像

feel like +n./V-ing 想要

like best 最喜歡 , would like to 想要

64. the 24 hour clock 24 小時制

65. wash away 沖走

run away 逃跑

take away 帶走

66. before long 不久

long before / ago 很久以前

for long =for a long time 長期

no longer = not. .any longer 不再

67. more or less = about 或多或少,大約

more than = over 多於,超過

68. every year 每年

every four years 每隔四年

every other day 每隔一天

everyday English / life 日常英語/生活

69. next to 緊挨著

next door 隔壁,鄰居

next year 明年

next time 下次

70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信

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71. on show = on display 展覽

72.be filled with / be full of 充滿…

73. thank to =because of 由於

74. some day =one day (將來)某一天

all day 終日

day and night 日日夜夜

in a day or two 一兩天內

in the old days 從前,舊社會

from day to day (day after day) 日復一日

the day before yesterday 前天

the day after tomorrow 後天

Tree Planting Day 植樹節

Women’s Day 婦女節

75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事

stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常

77. a place (places) of interest 名勝

78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 網際網路上四分之三的信息

two thirds of the books 三分之二的書

79. credit card 信用卡

80. the increasing population 增長著的人口

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81. a path of travel 旅行路線

82. point at / to 指向

83. by sea = by ship 乘船

by the sea = on the sea 在海邊

at sea在海上

84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事

85. multiply…by… 乘以…

86. See you! 再見

You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧

Let me see. 讓我想想

see sb. off 給某人送行

see a / the doctor 看病

see sb . do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事

87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)

one…another 一個..另一個(三者或以上 )

one…the other 一個…另一個(總數二個)

88. be worn out 穿舊,磨壞

check out 核實,檢查

write out 寫出

take sth. out of 從…拿出/取出某物

89. in this way 用這種方法

in a few year’s time 幾年以後

in space 在太空

in and out of class 在課內課外

in the last fifteen minutes 在最後十五分鍾里

in the second half 在下半場

later in one’s life 在某人後半身

in the air 在空中

in the open air 在戶外

90. give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針

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91. have been to 去過某地

have gone to 到某地去了

92. here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)

93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落後於別人)

94. one of + adj. 最高級+復數名詞

95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘)

96. prefer to= like…better than 寧願,更喜歡

prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).

Would / should 等情態動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧願自己做那件事)

prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我願意學英語而不願踢足球)

prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那裡,

而不願乘車)

prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧願她不來)

97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭

作業.)

人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機)

人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)

It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by

bus.乘車去那裡只花你10分鍾)

物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)

98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎麼處理了?)

99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)

mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)

100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

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101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)

102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)

“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )

“be used by+動作執行者”, 被…使用,

103. be made of 由…製造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木製的)

be made from由…製成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材製成的)

be made in+地點, “某地製造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰製造的” (This kite is made by

Kate . )

104. more developed countries發達國家, less developed countries不發達國家, developing countries發展中國家

105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.

106. the Summer Palace 頤和園

Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場

the Palace Museum 故宮

the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂

the Temple of Heaven 天壇

the Great Green Wall 綠色長城

PLA 中國人民解放軍

PRC 中華人民共和國

the Party 中國共產黨

the League 共青團

Peking Opera 京劇

107. a digital camera 數字照相機

a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫生

108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷,冬天什麼都不長)

so + many / few+ 復數名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那麼多書,我不

知道借哪一本)

so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什麼也買不

到.)

so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )

such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)

such +形容詞+復數名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children

are playing outside)

109. tell sb about sth.告訴某人關於某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事

tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too

much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太

110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什麼意思? 《09年英語短語集中聯想記憶110條》由出國留學我精心為您學習英語准備.liuxue86.com

Ⅲ 初中英語短語

初中英語片語總結
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴隨…如返… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表陪判:1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣渣亂飢 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而准備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學(用於專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學) 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能准時到達
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎麼樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動語態)由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態動詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 准時 in time 及時
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ,付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更願意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我願肯當醫生,也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什麼
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ,這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關於……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地點) 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅遊272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什麼,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什麼,已經做過了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關

Ⅳ 初中英語短語片語

初中英語短語片語

要學好英語,詞彙是至關重要的。為了幫助大家,我搜羅了大量初中英語片語和短語,初中學過的基本都在這里啦,還在等什麼,趕緊背起來吧!

1.put down 放下 shut down 把…關上cut down砍掉come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down坐下write down寫下get down下來,降落

2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

3.all kinds of 各種各樣的

4.neither… nor 既不…也不….

5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

6.the more , the better 越多越好

7.all one’s life 一生

8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當作… , as if 好像

9.no matter 無論…

10.55 ever since 從那以後,此後一直

11.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約

12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時

13.three times a week一周三次

14.after all畢竟.終究after that於是.然後day after day日復一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以後the day after tomorrow後天

15.come up with找到、提出catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發射open up開設、開辦grow up長大pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事

16.arrive at/in + n.到達get to +n.到達reach + n.到達arrive / get +adv.到達

17.get…back退還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來at the back of在…的後面on the way (back)home在回家路上

18.at least至少at breakfast早餐時at desk在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school在上學at the same time同時at work在工作be good at=do well in 善長laugh at嘲笑not…at all一點也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時at last / in the end / finally 最後、終於.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初,at the end of 在…終點、結尾at the moment // now現在at the foot of在…腳下at Christmas在聖誕節at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the doctor’s在醫務室be bad at不善長

19.for example例如for ever永遠be good for對…有益be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short 簡稱be short for是…的簡稱TV is short for “television”

20.come true實現come down下來come from=be from來自,出生於come in/into進入,進來come on趕快come over過來come along走吧,過來,快點,come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來

21.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管

22.be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of許多

23.by the way順便說by oneself單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去)

24.do / try one’s best盡力do one’s homework做家庭作業do (the/some) shopping購物do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運動do with sb / sth.處理well done幹得好(From:www.rrcom)

25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時期early bus早班車

26.make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .

27.on show = on display展覽

28.be filled with / be full of充滿…

29.thank to =because of由於

30.some day =one day(將來)某一天 , all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一兩天內 in the old days從前,舊社會, from day to day (day after day)日復一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow後天, Tree Planting Day植樹節 , Women’s Day 婦女節

31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

33.a place (places) of interest 名勝

34.three quarters of the information on the Internet網際網路上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的書

35.credit card信用卡

36.the increasing population增長著的人口

37.81 a path of travel旅行路線

38.82 . point at / to指向

39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上

40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…

42.See you!再見 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.讓我想想, see sb. off給某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事

43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一個..另一個(三者或以上 ) one…the other一個…另一個(總數二個)

44.be worn out穿舊,磨壞 , check out核實,檢查 , write out寫出 , take sth. out of從…拿出/取出某物

45.in this way用這種方法 , in a few year’s time幾年以後 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最後十五分鍾里 , in the second half 在下半場 , later in one’s life在某人後半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外

46.give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針

47.have been to去過某地 , have gone to到某地去了

48.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.這兒有你的一封信.)

49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落後於別人)

50.one of + adj.最高級+復數名詞

51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)

52.prefer to= like…better than寧願,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事). Would / should等情態動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧願自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我願意學英語而不願踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那裡,而不願乘車) , prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧願她不來)

53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那裡只花你10分鍾). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)

54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎麼處理了?)

55.mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)

56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

57.need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)

58.“be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+動作執行者”, 被…使用,

59.be made of 由…製造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木製的) be made from由…製成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材製成的.) be made in+地點, “某地製造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰製造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

60.more developed countries發達國家, less developed countries不發達國家, developing countries發展中國家

61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.

62.the Summer Palace頤和園 , Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場 , the Palace Museum故宮 , the Great Hall of the People人民大會堂 , the Temple of Heaven天壇 , the Great Green Wall綠色長城 , PLA中國人民解放軍 , PRC中華人民共和國, the Party中國共產黨 , the League共青團 , Peking Opera京劇

63.107 a digital camera數字照相機 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor動物醫生

64.so + 形/副+that 從句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷,冬天什麼都不長) so + many / few+ 復數名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那麼多書,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什麼也買不到.) so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容詞+復數名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

65.109 .tell sb about sth.告訴某人關於某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 , tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太

66.hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什麼意思?

67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)

68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practise doing sth.練習做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續做某事(同一件事)

69.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿著…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over復習, go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影, go well進展順利, go off to動身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試

70.think about考慮 (think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細考慮 think out想出)talk about談論, worry about擔心, How / What about…?…怎麼樣?

71.borrow…from …從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)from door to door挨家挨戶 , from time to time時時, from now on 從今以後 , from then on 從那以後, be different from與…不同 , learn…from…向…學習

72.get dressed穿衣 , get into進入, get / be lost丟失, get off / on下/上車 , get on well with sb.與某人相處得好, get out of從…出來 , get ready for +n.為…做准備, get ready to do sth.准備做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 , get well康復, get a chance 有機會、得到機會

73.look for 尋找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起來像 , look over檢查,復習 , look out小心,從里向外看 , look the same看起來一樣, look up向上看,查單詞 , look around環視look forward to期望 , look through溫習,檢查

74.set off 出發、動身, put off 推遲 , keep off 避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off關 , jump off跳離 , take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛 (From:www.rrcom)

75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時 , in half分成兩半, half of the day半天

76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 , an exercise book練習本

77.take part in參加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃驚地 , in the sun在陽光下 , in trouble處於困境, in a minute / moment馬上

78.leave for…動身去某地

79.27 feed on 以…為主食 , live on繼續活著 , base on以…為根據 , carry on堅持、繼續下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮 , be interested in 對…感興趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙於…be amazed at 對..感到驚訝

80.move away移開 , move to(搬)移到

81.search the Internet上網

82.make sure 確信 , make a dialogue編對話 , make a mistake犯錯誤 (by mistake由於疏忽) make a noise吵鬧 , make faces做鬼臉 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for給..讓地方, make tea沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision作出決定

83.used to do sth過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事

84.leave sth+介詞短語“把……忘記在某處”

85.forget to do sth.忘記做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事

86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事

87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的幫助下 , with pleasure樂意

88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

89.step into走進 , pour into倒入…

90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母語 , first of all首先

91.leave a message for sb.給某人留條, give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信

92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care當心 , take medicine 服葯 take one’s temperature量體溫, take one’s time別著急 , take a walk散步 , take place發生

93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自學 , learn by heart背熟

94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

95.have a try嘗試,努力 , try out嘗試、試驗 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch開會/散步/比賽 , have sports進行體育活動 , have nothing / sth. to do with與..無(有)關 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服葯

96.offer sb sth.給某人提供某物

97.win first prize獲一等獎

98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

99.all kinds of 各種各樣的

100.neither… nor 既不…也不….

101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

102.the more , the better 越多越好

103.all one’s life 一生

104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當作… , as if 好像

105.no matter 無論…

106.55 ever since 從那以後,此後一直

107.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約

108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時

109.three times a week一周三次

110.the number of…的數量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多

111.less than少於 , less and less 越來越少

112.…is another way of saying…什麼是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

113.not…until…直到…才…

114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要

115.the 24 hour clock 24小時制

116.wash away沖走,run away逃跑 , take away帶走

117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time長期, no longer = not. .any longer不再

118.more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多於,超過

119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英語/生活

120.next to緊挨著, next door隔壁,鄰居 , next year明年 , next time下次

121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信

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Ⅳ 誰有初中片語大全請獻上!!重謝!

介詞 + 名詞形式 `
第一組
by accident 偶然
on account of 因為,由於
in addition 另外
in addition to 除 …… 之外
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說
on the basis of 根據,在 …… 的基礎上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉,改善
on board 在船 ( 車、飛機 ) 上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,總之
in case of 假使,萬一
in case 假如,以防 ( 萬一 ) 免得
in no case 決不
第二組
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負責,主管
(a) round the clock 晝夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最後,總之
on condition that 在 …… 條件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to 關於
in consequence 因此,結果
in consequence of 由於 …… 的緣故
on the contrary 反之,正相敬雹反
in contrast with/to 與 …… 成對照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代價
at the cost of 以 …… 為代價

第三組
in the course of 在 …… 過程中,在 …… 期間
of course 當然,自然,無疑
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
out of date 過期 ( 時 ) 的
up to date 時新的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細地
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠處
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in effect 有效;實際上
第四組
in the event of 萬一,如果發生
for example 例如
with the exception of 除 …… 之外
in the face of 面對,不顧,即使
in fact 其實,實際上
on fire 燒著
on foot 步行
in force 有效;實施中
in favo(u)r of 有利於,贊成,支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
in (the) future 今後,將來
on guard 警惕,防範
in general 通常,大體上
in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全
by hand 用手 hand down to 往下傳,傳給 ( 後代 )
第五組
hand in hand 手拉手,攜手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手邊,臨神滲近
on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ,
on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
at heart 在內心;實質上
by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如
in honor of 以紀念,向 …… 表示敬意
on one's honor 以名譽擔保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,游稿脊舉例說
at intervals 不時,時時
at last 最終,終於
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一點,絲毫
第六組
at length 終於,最後;詳細地
in the light of 按照,根據
in line 成一直線,排成一行
in line with 與 …… 一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其實,事實上
by all means 無論如何,必定 by means of 藉助於,用
by no means 決不
in memory of 紀念
at the mercy of 在 …… 支配下
by mistake 錯誤地
at the moment 現在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一會兒
for the moment 現在,暫時
in a moment 立刻,馬上
第七組
in nature 本質上 on occasion 有時,不時
in order 秩序井然,整齊
in group to 以便,為了
in group that 以便
out of order 發生故障,失調
on one's own 獨自地,獨立地
in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地
in the past 在過去,以往
in person 親自
in place 在適當的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最後
out of place 不得其所的,不適當的
on the point 即將 …… 的時候
第八組
to the point 切中要害,切題
in practice 在實際中,實際上
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
at present 目前,現在
for the present 目前,暫時
in proportion to( 與 ……) 成比例的
in public 公開地,當眾
for (the) purpose of 為了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 為了
in question 正在考慮
at random 隨意地,任意地
at any rate 無論如何,至少
by reason of 由於
as regards 關於,至於
with/in regard to 對於,就 …… 而論
第九組
in/with relation to 關繫到
with respect to 關於
as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 由於 …… 的結果
in return 作為報答,作為回報
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例
in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看
for the sake of 為了 …… 起見
on sale 出售;賤賣
on a large scale 大規模地
on a small scale 小規模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in shape 處於良好狀態
on the side 作為兼職,額外
第十組
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然
on the spot 當場,在現場
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步調不一致,不協調
in stock 現有,備有
in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of 依據,按照;用 …… 措詞
for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 從不,決不
at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾
第十一組
at the same time 但是,然而
at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時
from time to time 有時,不時
in no time 立即,馬上
in time 及時,適時地
on time 准時
on top of 在 …… 之上
out of touch 失去聯系
in truth 事實上,實際上,的確
on try 試穿
by turns 輪流,交替地
in turn 依次,輪流
in vain 徒勞,無效
a variety of 種種,各種
by virtue of 由於
第十二組
by the way 順便提一下,另外
by way of 經由,通過 …… 方式
in a way 在某點,在某種程度上
in no way 決不
in the way of 妨礙
in one's/the way 妨礙,阻礙
after a while 過了一會,不久
for a while 暫時,一時
on the whole 總的來說
in a word 總而言之
in other words 換句話說,也就是說
at work 在工作,忙於
out of work 失業
in the world 到底,究竟
動詞 + 名詞形式
第十三組
have/gain access to 可以獲得
take...into account 考慮
gain/have an advantage over 勝過,優於
pay the way for 為 …… 鋪平道路
take advantage of 利用,趁 …… 之機
pay attention to 注意
do/try one's best 盡力,努力
get the best of 勝過
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理
get the better of 打敗,致勝
catch one's breath 屏息,歇口氣
take care 小心,當心
take care of 照顧,照料
take a chance 冒險一試
take charge of 擔任,負責
keep company with 與 …… 交往,與 ……
take delight in 以 …… 為樂
with delight 欣然,樂意地
第十四組
make a/the difference 有影響,很重要
carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用
put into effect 實行,生效
come/go into effect 生效,實施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch one's eye 引人注目
keep an eye on 留意,照看
make a face 做鬼臉
find fault 埋怨,挑剔
catch fire 著火
come/go into force 生效,實施
make friends 交朋友,友好相處
be friends with 對 …… 友好,與 …… 交上朋友
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
keep one's head 保持鎮靜
lost one's head 不知所措

第十五組
lose heart 喪失勇氣,失去信心
get/learn by heart 記住,背誦
get hold of 抓住,掌握
keep house 管理家務,做家務
throw/cast light on 使明白,闡明
bear/keep in mind 記住
have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到
make up one's mind 下決心
come/go into operation 使投入生產,使運轉
put in order 整理,檢修
keep/hold pace with 跟上,與 …… 同步
play a part 起作用
take place 發生,進行
take the place of 代替
come to the point 說到要點,扼要地說
bring/carry into practice 實施,實行
第十六組
make progress 進步,進展
give rise to 引起,使發生
make sense 講得通,有意義
catch the sight of 發現,突然看見
(go) on the stage 當演員
take one's time 不急不忙,從容進行
keep in touch 保持聯系
keep track 通曉事態,注意動向
lose track 失去聯系
make use of 利用
put to use 使用,利用
give way 讓路,讓步
lead the way 帶路,引路
make one's way 前進,進行
make way 讓路,開路
keep one's word 遵守諾言
第十七組
act on 作用
appeal to 呼籲,要求
attempt at 企圖,努力
attitude to/towards 態度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量 ( 的 ) ,許多 ( 的 )
influence on 影響
interference in 干涉
interference with 妨礙,打擾
第十八組
introce to 介紹
a lot (of) 許多 ( 的 ) ,大量 ( 的 )
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love with 相愛,愛上
a matter of( 關於 ……) 的問題
a number of 若干,許多
reply to 回答,答復
a series of 一系列,一連串
英語常考詞語固定搭配(四)
第十九組
trolley bus 電車
I. D. card 身份證
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 無疑,必定
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在戶外
face to face 面對面地
as matter of fact 實際情況,真相
a few 有些,幾個
quite a few 還不少,有相當數目的
a little 一點,稍微,一些,少許
little by little 逐漸地
quite a little 相當多,不少
no matter 無論
the moment (that) 一 …… 就
no more 不再
第二十組
fair play 公平競賽;公平對待
in demand 有需要,銷路好
rest room 廁所,盥洗室
primary school 小學
side by side 肩並肩,一個挨一個
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始終
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾,有時
no wonder 難怪,怪不得
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕
動詞 + 介詞形式
第二十一組
account for 說明 ( 原因等 )
aim at 瞄準,針對
allow for 考慮到
appeal to 呼籲,要求
arrive at 達成,得出
ask after 詢問,問候
ask for 請求,要求
attach to 附屬於,隸屬於
begin with 從開始
break into 闖入
break off 斷絕,結束
break through 突破
break up 中止,結束;打碎,折斷
bring about 帶來,造成
bring down 打倒,挫傷;降低
bring forth 產生,提上
第二十二組
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出現;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培養,使成長
build up 積累;堵塞;樹立,逐步建立;增進;鍛煉
call for 邀請;要求;需求
call forth 喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放棄,取消
catch at 抓住 ( 東西 )
call on/upon 訪問,拜訪;號召,呼籲
call up 召集,動員;打電話
care for 照管,關心;喜歡,意欲
carry off 奪去
carry on 繼續下去;從事,經營
carry out 貫徹,執行;實現
come to 總計,達到;蘇醒,復原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把 …… 相加
第二十三組
cover up 掩飾,掩蓋
cut across 走捷徑,抄近路
deal with 處理,對付,安排
do without 沒有 …… 也行
fill in/out 填充,填寫
get at 得到,接近;意思是
get into 進入,陷入
go after 追求
go into 進入;研究,調查
go for 竭力想取得;喜愛;支持,擁護
go through 經歷,經受;詳細檢查
go with 伴隨,與 …… 協調
go without 沒有 …… 也行
improve on 改進
keep to 保持,堅持
lie in 在於
live up to 不辜負
第二十四組
live on/by 靠 …… 生活,以 …… 為食
live through 度過,經受過
look after 照管,照料
look at 看望,注視
look for 尋找,尋求
look into 調查,觀察,過問;窺視
look over 檢查,查看,調查
look through 仔細查看,瀏覽,溫習
make for 走向,駛向;有助於
occur to 被想到,被想起
play with 以 …… 為消遣,玩弄
refer to 參考,查閱,涉及,提到
run for 競選
run into 撞上,偶然碰見
see to 注意,負責,照料,修理
send for 派人去請,召喚;索取
第二十五組
send in 呈報,遞交,送來
serve as 作為,用作
set aside 挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕
sit for 參加
stand by 支持,幫助;袖手旁觀
stand for 代替,代表,意味著
stand against 反抗,抵抗
stick to 堅持,忠於,信守
take after 與 …… 相像
take for 把 …… 認為是,把 …… 看成是
take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解
take to 喜歡,親近
touch on 關繫到,涉及
turn into 變成
turn to 變成;求助於,藉助於
turn off 關上;出產;解僱
動詞 + 副詞形式
第二十六組
break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
break in 闖入;打斷,插嘴
break out 逃出;突然發生,爆發
bring to 使恢復知覺
burn out 燒掉
burn up 燒起來,旺起來;燒完
catch on 理解,明白
check in 辦理登記手續
check out 結賬後離開;檢驗,核查
check up (on) 校對,檢查,檢驗
cheer up 使高興,使振奮
clear away 掃除,收拾
clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴
make it clear that 弄清楚
come off 實現,成功,奏效
come on 請,來吧,快點;開始,出場,上演
come out 出版;出現,顯露;結果是

第二十七組
come round (around) 來訪,前來;蘇醒,復原
come through 經歷,脫險
come up 走近,上來;發生,被提出
cross out 刪去,取消
cut back 削減,減少
cut down 削減,降低
cut in( 汽車 ) 搶道;插嘴,打斷
cut off 切斷;刪去;停止
cut out 刪除
cut short 突然停止
die down 漸漸消失,平息
die out 消失,滅絕
draw in( 火車、汽車 ) 到站
draw up 寫上,畫上;草擬;停住
dress up 穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮
drop by/in 順便來訪
dry out 干透,使干
dry up 乾涸,枯竭
第二十八組
drop off 減弱,減少
drop out 退出,離隊
fall behind 落後
fall out 爭吵;結果是
fall through 落空,失敗
feed in 輸入
find out 查明
get across 解釋清楚,使人了解
get around/round 走動,旅行; ( 消息 ) 傳開
get away 逃脫,離開
get by 通過,經過
get down 從 …… 下來;寫下
get in 進入;收獲,收集
get off 從 …… 下來;離開,動身,開始
get over 克服; ( 從病中 ) 恢復過來
get through 結束,完成;接通電話
have got to (do) 不得不,必須
第二十九組
get together 集合,聚集
get up 起床;增加,增強
give away 泄露;分送
give back 送還,恢復
give in 交上;投降,屈服
give off 放出,釋放
give out 分發,放出
give up 停止,放棄
go ahead 開始,前進;領先
go by 過去
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去
go off 爆炸,發射;動身,離開
go out 外出;熄滅
go over 檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go round/around 足夠分配
go under 下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產
go through 通過,審查,完成
第三十組
go up 上升,增加;建起
hand down 流傳下來,傳給,往下傳
hand in 交上,遞交
hand on 傳下來,依次傳遞
hand out 分發,散發,發給
hand over 交出,移交,讓與
hang about 閑盪,徘徊,逗留
hang back 猶豫,躊躇,畏縮
hang on 抓緊不放;繼續下去
hang up 掛斷 ( 電話 )
have back 要回,收回
have on 穿著,戴著
hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制
hold on 繼續,握住不放
hold out 維持,支持;堅持,不屈服
hold up 舉起,阻擋,使停止;搶劫
第三十一組
hurry up( 使 ) 趕快,迅速完成
keep back 阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留
keep down 控制,壓制,鎮壓;壓低
keep off 不接近,避開
keep up 保持,維持;繼續,堅持
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let in 讓 …… 進入,放 …… 進來
let off 放 ( 煙,煙火 ) ,開 ( 槍 )
let out 放掉,放出,發出
line up 排隊,使排成一行
look back 回顧,回頭看
look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕
look on 旁觀,觀看;看待,視作
look up 查閱,查考;尋找 ( 某人 )
look in 順便看望
make out 辨認,區分;理解,了解
make out of 用 …… 做,從 …… 得出
第三十二組
make up 構成,拼湊;彌補,賠償;化裝
mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊塗
pass away 去世,逝世
pass off 中止,停止
pass to 轉到,討論,傳到
pass out 失去知覺,昏倒
pay back 償還,回報
pay off 還清 ( 債 )
pay down 即時交付,用現金支付
pay up 全部付清
第三十三組
pick out 選出,挑出,揀出;辨認,辨別出
pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 車船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,學會
pull down 拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in( 車 ) 停下,進站,船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脫 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿,戴
pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 車、船 ) 駛出
pull together 齊心協力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解釋清楚,說明
put aside 儲存,保留
put away 放好,收好;儲存
put down 記下,放下;鎮壓,平定
put forward 提出
put in 駛進
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 體重 )
put out 熄滅,關 ( 燈 ) ;出版,發布;生產
put right 改正 ( 錯誤 ) ,整理
第三十四組
put up 提起,舉起,提 ( 價 ) ;為 …… 提供食宿,投宿
ring off 掛斷電話
rub out 擦掉,拭去
run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查
run off 復印,列印
run over 略讀,略述;輾過,瀏覽,匆匆復習
see off 給 …… 送行
see through 看穿,識破;幹完,干到底
set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙
set down 卸下,放下,記下,記入
set forth 闡明,陳述
set off 出發,動身;引起,使發生
set out 陳列,顯示;動身,起程;制定
set up 創立,建立,樹立;資助,扶持
show in 領入
show off 炫耀,賣弄
第三十五組
show up 使呈現,使醒目
shut out 排除
sit in 列席,旁聽
sit up 遲睡,熬夜
speed up 使加速
stand out 突出,顯眼
stand up 站起來,耐用
step up 提高,加快,加緊
step in 插入,介入
stick out 伸出,突出;堅持到底,繼續
take away 消除;消耗
take down 記下,寫下
take off 拿走,脫下;起飛
take on 呈現;接納,承擔,從事
take over 接管,接辦
take up 占據;開始;拿起,接收
take up with 和 …… 交往,忍受,採用
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Ⅵ 初中英語常用語法和短語

1 初中英語常用片語復習\
初中英語常用片語復習
1.初中英語教材中共出現近500個片語,其中有一部分為常用片語,要求能熟練運用。
2.在學習中,要注意片語的積累,特別要注意介詞片語和短語動詞的積累。
3.對固定片語的意義,切不可望文生義。例如,動詞look願意為「看」,但look after意為「照料」,look up (a word in a dictionary)意為「(在詞典中)查找(單詞)」。
4.要十分注意固定片語中冠詞的使用。有時冠詞可引起詞義的變化,例如,go the school意為「上學」,而go to the school意為「到學校里去」;take place意為「發生」,而take the place意為「取代」。有些片語中須用冠詞,而另一些則不用。例如,in the evening, at night。

一、動詞片語(包括短語動詞)、介詞片語和其他片語
(一)由be構成的片語
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於,擅長於
4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感興趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行,在上演, (燈)亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……,什麼地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 處於困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of (from) 由……製成
27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的片語
1)come back 回來
2)come down 下來
3)come in 進入,進來
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來
7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 進入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下車
25)get to 到達
26)get there 到達那裡
27)give sb. a call 給……打電話
28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
30)give back 歸還,送回
31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放棄
35)give sb. a chance 給……一次機會

作者:rzsilent 2007-3-14 20:52 回復此發言

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2 初中英語常用片語復習<申精>
36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
40)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
41)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
42)go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
45)go round 順便去,繞道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 繼續(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽
54)have dictation 聽見
55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關於……的報告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃麵包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落後於……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends (with)與……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……製成
95)be made in 在……地方製造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顧
100)look for 尋找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
103)look out 當心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)
108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張帖
109)put into 使進入,輸入
110)put one's heart into 全神貫注於
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……譯成
112.5)put…away…. 收好
113)set up 豎起,建起
114)set off 出發,動身
115)set out 出發
116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
117)send for 派人去請(叫)
118)send out 放出,發出
119)send up 把……往上送,發射
120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 發生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 別緊張
128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最後看一眼)

Ⅶ 初一英語下冊片語歸納有哪些

初一英語下冊片語知識點不是很多,但大都是重點,所以在課後做好片語知識點的總結歸納是很有必要的。以下是我分享給大家的初一英語下冊片語歸納,希望可以幫到你!
初一英語下冊片語歸納
一、動詞+介詞

1.look at…看胡殲李…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…

2.listen to…聽……

3.welcome to…歡改姿迎到……

4.say hello to …向……問好

5.speak to…對……說話

二、動詞+副詞

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下

4.come on趕快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家

7.come in進來 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立

三、其它類動詞片語

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games

[介詞短語聚焦]

1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊/班級/年級

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在牆上(凹陷進去)”;on the wall表示“在牆上(指牆的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。

8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。

褲遲9.like this/ that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。

10.of短語表示所屬關系。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。

12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,後者意為“到……”。

另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點句型大回放]

1.I think…意為“我認為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,後常接地點,也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個是……;另一個是……”,必須是兩者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,否定式Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth.

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.

7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎麼樣?”

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時間了”,

9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”

12.introce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
初一英語下冊重點短語歸納
kinds of 各種各樣的

2. either…or…或者……或者……,

不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及時

13. make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去

14. just then 正在那時

15. first of all 首先,第一

16. go wrong 走錯路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩

19. get on 上車

20. get off 下車

21. stand in line 站隊

22. waiting room 候診室候車室

23. at the head of…在……的前頭

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 亂丟,拋散

26. in fact 實際上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31. have ,get a pain in某處疼痛

32. have a headache 頭痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三,反復地

38. wake up 醒來,叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 檢查

41. take exercise運動

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按時

45. out of從……向外

46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨

47. lots of=a lot of 許多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回來,取回

50. sooner or later遲早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光,吃完

53. run after 追趕

54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料

56. think of 考慮到,想起

57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下

59. harder and harder 越來越厲害

60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)

61. turn off 關
初一下冊英語知識點歸納
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫

要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。

二、be動詞的用法

be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:

“我”用am, “你”用are, is用於“他、她、它”;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。

三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)

1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句

1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。

2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。

六、可數名詞變復數

可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。

1、規則變化:

1)一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

5)以o結尾的詞,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不規則變化:

1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則

最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。

主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱“三單”)時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非“三單”時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變“三單”的規則如下:

1)一般動詞在詞尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

3)以o結尾的動詞一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;

4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

5)have的三單形式是has。

八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)

冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。

1、定冠詞the表示“特指”,可譯為“這個”、“那個”、“這些”、“那些”。

2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是“一個”。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。

3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調“數量”,而基數詞則強調“數量”。

九、助動詞(do, does )的用法

只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:

1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及“主謂一致”原則。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為“三單”時,要使用does;當主語為“非三單”時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:

Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.

They like sports.------They don't like sports.

3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

十、名詞所有格

1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;

2、用of表示“......的”,但要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)

3、have與of的區別:

have一般表示“主動擁有”,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能“主動擁有”,表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:

I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.

a door of the house

十一、課本中的知識點

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1)問候語:

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道別用語:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:

Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。

5)片語be from = come from

in English

5)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

6)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

7)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)

in red(穿著紅色的衣服)

in the desk(在空間范圍之內)

in English(用英語)

help sb. do sth.

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Ⅷ 初三英語短語歸納總結有哪些

英語是一門語言也是中考必考的科目,所以在初三對英語的知識點進行歸納總結是很有必要的。以下是我分享給大家的初三英語短語歸納總結,希望可以幫到你!
初三英語短語歸納總結
1. belong to 屬於

2. attend a concert 參加音樂會

3. pick up撿起

4. run away 逃跑

5. make a noise 吵鬧

6. think of 考慮;想起

7. feel sleepy 感到睏倦的

8. run after 追逐;追趕

9. at the same time 同時;一起

10. in a certain way 以某種方式

11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

12. be late for 遲到

13. in that case 既然那樣;即使那樣的話

14. stick to 堅持;固守

15. depend on 依靠;依賴;取決於

16. cheer...up 使......高興

17. plenty of 大量;充足

18. shut off 關閉

19. once in a while 偶爾地;間或

20. not ...anymore 不再

21. shake hands 握手

22. hold out 伸出

23. drop by 順便訪問

24. after all 畢竟

25. get mad 大動肝火;氣憤

26. make an effort 作出努力

27. clean ...off 把......擦掉

28. take off 脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛

29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力

30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到賓至如歸

31. get used to 習慣於

32. look forward to 期盼;盼望

33. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人發瘋/發狂

35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....

36. leave out 忽略;不提及

37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

38. call in 召來;叫來

39. to start with 起初;開始時

40. hand back 交還;歸還

41. clean up 打掃

42. let ...down 使失望

43. kick sb. off 開除某人

44. knock on/at 敲(門)

45. be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻,對某人嚴厲

46. rather than 而不是

47. pull together 齊心協力;通力合作

48. to one’s relief 讓某人欣慰的是

49. in agreement 意見一致;同意

50. be full of 充滿......

51. by the time 在......以前

52. go off 發出響聲

53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程

54. at least 至少

55. stare at 盯著看

56. show up 趕到;露面

57. by the end of 在(某時間點)以前

58. get dressed 穿好衣服

59. stay up 熬夜

60. take place 發生;舉行

61. play a joke on sb. 和某人開玩笑

62. sell out 賣光

63. end up doing sth. 以做某事結束

64. get married 結婚

65. hand in 上交

66. play a part in 參與;在......中起作用

67. too much 太多

68. cut down 減少......的量;砍倒

69. instead of 代替;而不是

70. cut off 砍掉;切斷

71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......

72. be harmful to 對......有害

73. at the top of 在......頂端或頂部

74. so far 到目前為止

75. in danger 處於危險狀態

76. take part in 參加

77. turn off 關掉

78. pay for 付費;付出代價

79. take action 採取行動

80. throw away 扔掉;拋棄

81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物

82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毀

83. set up 建立

84. bring back 恢復;歸還

85. in a row 連續幾次地

86. be patient with 對(某人)有耐心

87. work out 算出

88. look back at 回首(往事);回憶;回顧

89. prepare for... 為......做准備

90. make a mess 弄得一團糟(一塌糊塗)

91. keep one’s cool 沉著氣;保持冷靜

92. believe in 信賴;信任

93. first of all 首先

94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求

95. be proud of 為.......感到自豪

96. be thankful to sb. 對某人心存感激

97. ahead of 在.......前面

98. along with 連同;除.......以外

99. separate from 分離;隔開
初三英語知識點總結
一. 介詞by的用法

1. 意為“在……旁”,“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.

有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖邊畫畫兒。

2. 意為“不遲於”,“到……時為止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.

你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?

到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲?

3. 表示方法、手段,可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.

猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.

孩子的父親是那麼的感激,於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。

4. 表示“逐個”,“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.

他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。

5. 表示“根據”,“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?

你的表幾點了?

6. 和take , hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.

我拉住了他的手。

7. 用於被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.

英語被許多人說。(即“許多人講英語。”)

二. 動名詞(doing)

動名詞相當於名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、定語等。

1. 作主語

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方與北方開戰了。

2. 作賓語

Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎?

3. 作表語

Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.

保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。

4. 做定語

a washing machine 一台洗衣機

三. used to 的用法

used to 意為過去常常做某事。

used to 的用法

1. 肯定句:used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,to後面接動詞原形。

否定句是didn’t use to….

When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.

當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果。

疑問形式是Did you use to…?

Where did you use to live before you came here?

當你來這兒之前你住哪兒?

2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn’t + 主語,而用didn’t + 主語。

——He used to smoke, didn’t he?

——他過去常常吸煙,是嗎?

Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.

是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。

四. 被動語態

被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成,助動詞be有時態,人稱和數的變化。被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的,be是什麼時態,全句就是什麼時態,be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。

1. 各種時態的被動語態結構如下:

一般現在時的被動語態:主語+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞

一般過去時的被動語態:主語+was / were +過去分詞

現在完成時的被動語態:主語+have / has +been +過去分詞

一般將來時的被動語態:主語+will +be +過去分詞

過去將來時的被動語態:主語+would / should + be +過去分詞

過去進行時的被動語態:主語+was / were + being +過去分詞

過去完成時的被動語態:主語+had + been +過去分詞

情態動詞的被動語態:情態動詞+be+過去分詞

2. 被動語態的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰,不用by+動作執行者短語。

Football is played widely all over the world.

全世界都廣泛地踢足球。

(2)強調動作的承受者。

The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。

(3)作客觀說明時,常採用一種被動語態句型。

It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.

據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。

3. 主動語態的句子變為被動語態的步驟

(1)把原句中的賓語變為主語

(2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞

(3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by後面;如果沒必要,可省略。
初中英語語法歸納
賓語從句

含義

在整個句子中做賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。

如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film.

她知道這位老師看過這部電影。

(“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的賓語,同時又是由連接詞 that 引導的從句,所以它叫做賓語從句。)

分類

1. 動詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於動詞後面的賓語從句。

例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問我們班上誰的書法最好。

2. 介詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於介詞後面的賓語從句。

例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你剛才說的話。

3. 形容詞賓語從句:顧名思義,它是位於形容詞後面的賓語從句。

例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要遲到了。

引導名詞性從句的連接詞

1. that:沒有含義,在賓語從句中不做成分

2.whether/if:表示是否,在賓語從句中不做成分。

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道這么多年後,他是否還住在這里。

3.連接代詞:what, which, who, whom, whose(在賓語從句中做主、賓、表和定語)

連接副詞:where, when, how, why(在賓語從句中做狀語)

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在賓語從句中做主語)

這些小孩子不知道什麼在他們的長筒襪里。

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在賓語從句中做原因狀語)

你能告訴我為什麼你今天早上開會遲到嗎?

注意事項

1. 時態

①當主句是現在時態時,賓語從句可以根據需要使用任何時態。

I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他將何時回來。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。

②當主句是過去時態時,賓語從句必須是一種過去的時態。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問我是否知道這是誰的鋼筆。

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。

③當表示客觀事實或普遍真理的句子做賓語從句時,任何時候都用一般現在時。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說過地球繞著太陽轉。

2. 語序

任何從句都使用陳述句語序,賓語從句當然也不例外。

狀語從句

含義

狀語從句指在句子中用作狀語的從句。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等九種狀語從句。

分類

初中階段,我們學習的狀語從句主要有時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和原因狀語從句。

注意事項

一. 時間狀語從句

主要連詞:when、while、as、as soon as(一......就......)、before、after、since等。

【注意1】時間狀語從句要符合“主將從現”的原則:即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時。例如:

I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.

我一到北京就給你打電話。

I will give you a call when I arrive at London.

我到倫敦後會給你打電話。

【注意2】since 的用法: since引導的時間狀語從句必須是一般過去時,其主句必須時現在完成時。例如:

Since I came to Beijing, I have lived here.

自從我來到北京,我一直住在這里。

【注意3】while 引導的時間狀語從句中,謂語動詞必須時持續的; when 引導的時間狀語從句中,謂語動詞可以持續也可以不持續。例如:

While I was away last summer, my dog was taken good care of.

我去年夏天離開的那段日子裡,我的狗被照顧的很好。

When I lived in that small village,I often went to play in the field.

當我住在那個小山村的時候,我經常去地里玩耍。

When the film ended,all the people began to go out of the cinema.

電影結束後,所有的人都開始走出電影院。

二. 條件狀語從句

主要連詞:if, unless(除非=if...not...), as long as(只要)等。

【注意】條件狀語從句要符合“主將從現”的原則:即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時。例如:

If it is fine tomorrow,we will have a picnic outdoors.

如果明天天氣好,我們會在戶外野餐。

Unless you work hard, you won't succeed.(=If you don't work hard, you won't succeed.)

除非你努力工作,否則你不會取得成功。

As long as you go, I will go.

只要你去,我就會去。

三. 原因狀語從句

主要連詞:because, as(由於), since(因為,既然)等。

【注意】because 引導的原因是未知的原因,as和since引導的原因是已知的原因。例如:

I didn't go to school because I was ill.

因為我病了,所以沒有去上學。

As it is raining heavily, we won't go to the park.

由於雨下得很大,我們就不去公園了。

Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.

既然大家都到了,讓我們開始我們的會議吧。

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Ⅸ 初中英語短語大全

1. a bit (of) 有一點
2. a few (表示肯定)一些;幾個
3. a kind of 一種;一類
4. a little 少量;少許
5. a lot of 許多,大量
6. a number of 大量;許多
7. a pair of 一雙,一副
8. a piece of 一張,一塊,一根

9. according to 根據,按照

10. after all 畢竟,終究

11. again and again 反復地,再三地

12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13. agree with sh. 贊同,同意某人的看法
14. all kinds of 各種各樣的
15. all over the world 遍及全世界

16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了

17. all the time 一直

18. all year round 終年;一年到頭

19. arrive at (in) a place 到達某地

20. as long as 只要

21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也;又

23. as……as possible 盡可能……

24. as…as 和……一樣

25. as usual 通常,平常地

26. ask for 要,要求;請求
27. at first 首先
28. at last 最後

29. at least 至少

30. at once 馬上,立刻
31. at the age of 在……歲的時候
32. at the end of 在……盡頭
33. at the moment 此時;現在
34. at the same time 同時
35. at times 有時;偶爾
36. be able to 能夠……
37. be afraid of sth. 害怕
38. be angry with 生……的氣

39. be bad for 對……有害

40. be different from 與……不同
41. be famous for 以……著名
42. be full of 充滿,裝滿

43. be good at 擅長;在……方面做得好

44. be good for 對……有好處
45. be interested in 對……感興趣
46. be late for 遲到

47. be made from/of 用……製成的

48. be strict with 對……嚴格要求
49. be used for 用來做……
50. belong to 屬於
51. be proud of 驕傲,自豪

52. be used to sth 習慣於

53. both……and 兩個都,既……又

54. by accident 偶然

55. break down 損壞

56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飛機

(公共汽車、火車,輪船)

57. by the way 順便說
58. call/ring sb. up 打電話給

59. care for 喜歡,照顧(病人)

60. catch up with 趕上
61. change…into 把……變成,轉換成

62. close to 靠近;接近
63. come back 回來

64. come down 落,下來

65. come/be from 來自
66. come in 進來
67. come on 加油,過來
68. come out 出來;出版;發表
69. come true 實現

70. come up 上來;上升,抬頭

71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
72. compare…with 與…..相比

73. connect to 連接,相連

74. cut up 齊根割掉,切碎

75. cut in line 插隊
76. deal with 處理;應付
77. depend on 視…..而定;決定於
78. do/try one`s best 盡力
79. do some reading (shopping) 閱讀(買東西)

80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. dress up 穿上盛裝
82. each other 互相;相互
83. either…or… 或者…或者
84. enjoy oneself 過得愉快
85. even if/though 即使,盡管

86. face to face 面對面

87. fall asleep 入睡
88. fall into 落入;陷入

89. fall ill 患病,病倒

90. far away 遙遠的

91. far from 遠離
92. feel like doing 想要……;感覺要……
93. fill…with 用……填充
94. fill in 填充

95. find out 查明,發現,了解
96. for example 例如
97. from …to… 從……到……

98. from now/then on 從現在/那時開始
99. get along/on with 與……相處
100. get into trouble 陷進困難
101.get back 反回;回來,回家

102. get in 進放;收獲,達到

103. get off 下車
104. get on 上車;過活
105. get together 團聚
106. get up 起床
107. give away 贈送;分發

108. give out 分發

109. give up 放棄

110. go by 走過;經過,過去

111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去釣魚(買東

西,滑冰)

112. go for a walk 去散步

113. go over 仔細檢查復習

114. go to bed 上床睡覺
115. go to school 去上學
116. go to sleep 入睡
117. go abroad 出國
118. grow up 成長;長大
119. hand in 交給

120. hand out 分發

121. have a cold / catch a cold 患感冒
122. have a fever 發燒
123. have a good rest 好好休息
124. have a good time 玩得高興,過得快樂
125. have a headache 頭疼
126. have a lesson/take a class 上課
127. have a look 看一看
128. have a test/an exam 考試
129. have fun with 玩得開心
130. have to 不得不
131. hear from 收到……的來信
132. hear of 聽說
133. help sb with sth. 幫助某人做某事

134. help……out 幫助某人解決困難

135. help yourself to…… 請隨便吃……

136. hold on 請稍等(別掛電話)
137. hundreds of 好幾百;許許多多
138. in a hurry 快點

139. in a minute 很快,馬上

140. in common 共同,共有

141. in danger 處在危險中
142. in fact 實際上;其實
143. in front of 在……前面

144. in public 當眾,公開

145. in the end 終於,最後
146. in the future 將來

147. in the last few years 在過去的幾年中

148. in the middle of 在……中間

149. instead of 代替,而不是

150. just now 現在,剛才

151. keep sb.doing 讓某人一直做某事
152. knock into sb. 與……相撞
153. knock at/on 敲擊
154. later on 以後;隨後
155. laugh at 嘲笑

156. lead to 導致,導向

157. learn …by oneself 自學
158. learn from 向……學習
159. leave for 啟程去……
160. listen to 聽……
161. look after 照顧,照看
162. look at 看……
163. look for 尋找

164. look forward to 盼望

165. look like 看起來像
166. look out 留神,當心

167. look through 瀏覽,看穿

168. look up (在詞典、參考書等中)查閱;查找
169. lots of 大量,許多
170. make a living 謀生
171. make a mistake 犯錯誤
172. make a noise 吵鬧
173. make a telephone call 打電話
174. make faces 做鬼臉
175. make friends with 與……交朋友

176. make money 賺錢

177. make up of 由……組成,構成

178. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
179. more than 超過,多於

180. neither……nor 既不……也不……

181. next to 緊靠……的旁邊;貼近
182. no longer 不再,已不
183. not…any more 不再
184. not at all 根本不,全然不
185. not only…but also 不但……而且……

186. not so……as 不像,不如

187. not…until/till 直到……才
188. of course 當然
189. on foot 走路,步行

190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)

191. on sale 出售

192. on one』s way to… 在去……的路上

193. on the phone 通過電話交談

194. on time 准時

195. once a week 每周一次

196. open up 開戾,開創,開辟

197. out of style 不時髦的,過時的

198. over and over again 反復,多次重復

199. pay attention to 注意

200. pay for 付款
201. pick up 撿起;拾起
202. point to 指向
203. put off 推遲
204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演

205. put out 撲滅,關,熄

206. put up 掛起;舉起;貼(廣告等)
207. rather than 而不,非
208. regard …as 把……當作
209. right away 立即,馬上
210. run away 逃跑,跑開
211. run out of 用完
212. sell out 賣完
213. set off 動身;起程,使火爆發

214. set up 建立,創立

215. sleep late 睡過頭;起得晚

216. so far 到目前為止
217. so…that 如此……以致
218. spend … on sth. 在……花費……

219. stay away from 與……保持距離

220. stay up 熬夜;不睡覺

221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

222. stop to dosth 停下來做某事

223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…
224. such as 例如

225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽車/火車

226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴

227. take a vacation 去渡假

228. take a walk 去散步

229. take away 拿走
230. take care of 照看;照顧
231. take it easy 從容;輕松;不要緊
232. take off 起飛;脫衣服
233. take out 取出
234. take part in 參加
235. take place 發生
236. talk about 討論;討論;議論
237. thanks to 幸虧,由於
238. the day after tomorrow 後天
239. the day before yesterday 昨天
240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……
241. the number of …… 的數量
242. the same as與…… 一樣
243. think about 考慮;認為,想到
244. think of 思考,考慮
245. thousands of 數以千計的;許許多多
246. to be honest 老實說
247. to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的是……
248. too…to…太…… 而不能
249. try on 試穿
250. try one』s best 盡力
251. turn down 調節(收音機等)使音量變小
252. turn off 關掉
253. turn on 打開

254. turn up 到過,開大(聲音)

255. used to do sth. 過去經常做某事;

以前常常做某事

256. up and down 上上下下

257. use up 用完,用光,耗盡

258. wait for 等待

259. wake up 醒來
260. with the help of 在……的幫助下
261. work on 從事;忙於
262. work out 產生結果;發展;解決
263. worry about 擔心
264. write down 寫下;記下
265. write to sb 寫信給某人

Ⅹ 初三常見英語動詞短語歸納

學習英語總會遇到許多的動詞短語,這也是學習英語必不可少的。那麼初三常見英語動詞短語歸納有哪些呢?下面是我分享給大家的初三常見英語動詞短語,希望大家喜歡!
初三常見英語動詞短語
一、由be構成的片語

1) be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出

2) be at home/work 在家/上班

3) be good at 善於,擅長於

4) be careful (of) 當心,注意,仔細

5) be covered with 被……復蓋

6) be ready for 為……作好准備

7) be surprised (at)對……感到驚訝

8) be interested in 對……感興趣

9) be born 出生

10) be on 在進行,在上演;(燈)亮著

11) be able to do sth. 能夠做……

12) be afraid of doing/ to do sth./that…) 害怕做……/不敢做……/恐怕……

13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣

14) be pleased (with)對……感到高興(滿意)

15) be famous for/as 以……而著名/作為……慶姿敬而出名

16) be strict with sb./in sth. 對人/某事(例如工作)嚴格要求

17) be from 來自某地,什麼地方人

18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

19) be worried about … 為了……而擔憂

20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21) be covered with 被……所覆蓋

22) be in (great) need of … (很)需要……

23) be in trouble 處於困境中

24) be glad to do sth. 很高興做……

25) be late for … 遲到

26) be made of/from … 由……製成(能看出原材料/不能看出原材料)

27) be satisfied with對……感到滿意

28) be free 空閑的,有空

29) be in bed 卧病在床

30) be busy doing (with) 忙於做……

二、由come, do, get, give, go, have, help, keep, make, look, put, set, send, take, turn, play等動詞構成的片語

1. come back 回來

2. come down 下來

3. come in 進入,進來

4. come on 快,走吧,跟我來,加油

5. come out出來

6. come out of 從……出來

7. come up with… 想出、提出(想法、主意等)

8. come from 來自……

9. do one's lessons/homework 做功課/家庭作業

10. do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀冊緩

11. do/try one's best盡力

12. do some shopping/cooking/reading/cleaning 買東西/做飯菜/讀書/大掃除

13. do a good deed/good deeds 做一件好事/做好事

14. do morning exercises 做早操

15. do eye exercises 做眼譽慎保健操

16. do well in 在……某方面幹得好

17. get up 起身

18. get everything ready 把一切都准備好

19. get ready for/be ready for 為……作準備/為……做好了准備

20. get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)

21. get back (to …) 返回(……)

22. get rid of 除掉,去除

23. get in 進入,收集

24. get on/off 上/下車

25. get to 到達

26. give sb. a call 給……打電話

27. give a talk/lecture/speech 作報告/講座/演講

28. give … back to sb. 將……歸還給某人

29. give … some advice 給……一些忠告

30. give lessons to … 給……上課

31. give in 屈服

32. give up 放棄

33. give sb. a chance 給……一次機會

34. give a message to … 給……一個口信

35. go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

36. go to the cinema/movies 看電影

37. go to bed/sleep 睡覺

38. go to school/college 上學/上大學

39. go to (the) hospital 去醫院(看病)

40. go over 過一遍,復習

41. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西

42. go home 回家去

43. go round 順便去,繞道走

44. go up 上去

45. go out for a walk 外出散步

46. go on (doing) 繼續(做……)

47. go on with sth 繼續(做……)

48. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓

49. (the lights) go out (燈)熄了

50. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會

51. have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽

52. have a try 試一試

53. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興

54. have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)

55. have a report (talk) on … 聽一個關於……的報告

56. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水 (一杯茶)

57. have breakfast/lunch/supper (dinner) 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

58. have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)

59. have … for breakfast 早飯吃……

60. have (have got) a headache 頭痛

61. have a fever 發燒

62. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

63. have a look (at …) 看一看(……)

64. have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)

65. have a talk 談話

66. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

67. have sports 進行體育鍛煉

68. have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會

69. have something done 讓人(請人)做……

70. have a test/an exam 測驗/考試

71. have an idea 有了個主意

72. had better do sth (not do sth) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

73. have a word with 與……談幾句話

74. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 在……方面幫助……/幫助……做

75. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉

76. help each other 互相幫助

77. keep up with 跟上……,不落後於……

78. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜

79. keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……

80. keep one's diary 記日記

81. make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)

82. make a living 謀生

83. make sb do sth 迫使某人做……

84. make faces (a face) 做鬼臉

85. make friends (with)與……交朋友

86. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯錯誤

87. make room/space for 給……騰出地方

88. make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

89. make a fire 生火

90. be made from/of 由……製成 (用from表示看不出原材料,用of表示看得出原材料)

91. be made in 在……地方製造

92. look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

93. look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

94. look up 往上看,仰望

95. look after 照管,照看,照顧

96. look for 尋找

97. look like 看上去像

98. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮

99. look out 當心,小心

100.look around 朝四周看
初三期末備考短語語法總結
1. belong to 屬於

2. attend a concert 參加音樂會

3. pick up撿起

4. run away 逃跑

5. make a noise 吵鬧

6. think of 考慮;想起

7. feel sleepy 感到睏倦的

8. run after 追逐;追趕

9. at the same time 同時;一起

10. in a certain way 以某種方式

11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

12. be late for 遲到

13. in that case 既然那樣;即使那樣的話

14. stick to 堅持;固守

15. depend on 依靠;依賴;取決於

16. cheer...up 使......高興

17. plenty of 大量;充足

18. shut off 關閉

19. once in a while 偶爾地;間或

20. not ...anymore 不再

21. shake hands 握手

22. hold out 伸出

23. drop by 順便訪問

24. after all 畢竟

25. get mad 大動肝火;氣憤

26. make an effort 作出努力

27. clean ...off 把......擦掉

28. take off 脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛

29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力

30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到賓至如歸

31. get used to 習慣於

32. look forward to 期盼;盼望

33. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人發瘋/發狂

35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....

36. leave out 忽略;不提及

37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

38. call in 召來;叫來

39. to start with 起初;開始時

40. hand back 交還;歸還

41. clean up 打掃

42. let ...down 使失望

43. kick sb. off 開除某人

44. knock on/at 敲(門)

45. be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻,對某人嚴厲

46. rather than 而不是

47. pull together 齊心協力;通力合作

48. to one’s relief 讓某人欣慰的是

49. in agreement 意見一致;同意

50. be full of 充滿......

51. by the time 在......以前

52. go off 發出響聲

53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程

54. at least 至少

55. stare at 盯著看

56. show up 趕到;露面

57. by the end of 在(某時間點)以前

58. get dressed 穿好衣服

59. stay up 熬夜

60. take place 發生;舉行

61. play a joke on sb. 和某人開玩笑

62. sell out 賣光

63. end up doing sth. 以做某事結束

64. get married 結婚

65. hand in 上交

66. play a part in 參與;在......中起作用

67. too much 太多

68. cut down 減少......的量;砍倒

69. instead of 代替;而不是

70. cut off 砍掉;切斷

71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......

72. be harmful to 對......有害

73. at the top of 在......頂端或頂部

74. so far 到目前為止

75. in danger 處於危險狀態

76. take part in 參加

77. turn off 關掉

78. pay for 付費;付出代價

79. take action 採取行動

80. throw away 扔掉;拋棄

81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物

82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毀

83. set up 建立

84. bring back 恢復;歸還

85. in a row 連續幾次地

86. be patient with 對(某人)有耐心

87. work out 算出

88. look back at 回首(往事);回憶;回顧

89. prepare for... 為......做准備

90. make a mess 弄得一團糟(一塌糊塗)

91. keep one’s cool 沉著氣;保持冷靜

92. believe in 信賴;信任

93. first of all 首先

94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求

95. be proud of 為.......感到自豪

96. be thankful to sb. 對某人心存感激

97. ahead of 在.......前面

98. along with 連同;除.......以外

99. separate from 分離;隔開
初一至初三年必背動詞短語
1) be interested in 對……感興趣

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 擅長

4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細

5)be covered with 被……覆蓋

6)be ready for 為……作好准備

7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝

8)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在進行,在上演, (燈)亮著

11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕(做)……

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣

14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)

15)be famous for 因……而著名

16)be strict in (with) 對事(人)嚴格要求

17)be from 來自……

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 擔心

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被……

21)come in 進入,進來

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 處於困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……

25)be late for ……遲到

26)be made of (from) 由……製成

27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意

28)be free 空閑的

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)

31)come back 回來

32)come down 下來

33)be covered with 被……覆蓋……

34)come on 快點,加油,跟我來,得了

35)come out 出來,出版

36)come out of 從……出來

37)come up 走近,發芽,被提出

38)come from 來自……

39)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/作業

40)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀

41)do one's best 盡某人最大努力

42)do some shopping (cooking,reading, cleaning) 購物(做飯,讀書,打掃)

43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

44)do morning exercises 做早操

45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

46)do well in 在……某方面幹得好

47)get up 起床

48)get everything ready 把一切都准備好

49)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備

50)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)

51)get back 返回

52)get rid of 擺脫,除去

53)get in 進入,陷入,收獲

54)get on/off 上/下車

55)get to 到達

56)get there 到達那裡

57)give sb. a call 給某人打電話

58)give a talk 作報告

59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)

60)give back 歸還,送回

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