高中英語介詞怎麼教
Ⅰ 求教一題高中英語介詞語法題。
選問不能填進去的是哪一項,答案是D. 這幾項都是介詞,都符合就前原則,主語都是 Henry,所以版謂語動詞用單數權is. 。A選項together with就等同於with,意思是Henry和Mary and Tom 一起來中國嗎?like 是和。。。。。。一樣,意思也差不多。 C與D選項中besides=in addition to 意思是除。。。。。。以外也 如:I can speak English besides Chinese. 除中文外我還能說英文。唯一的差別是D選項中多了一個but, but做連詞不能和in addition to 這個介詞相連,而且從翻譯角度看放進去意思也不通。所以這種but in addition to的結構根本就不存在。
Ⅱ 高中英語需要掌握的45個介詞都有哪些
1、表示時間的at, in, on:at表示片刻的時間,如:at 8 o』clock ,常用片語有:at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的時間,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on總是跟日子有關,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示時間的since和from:since表示從過去到現在的一段時間的過程,常與現在完成時連用。from表示從時間的某一點開始,不涉及與現在的關系。一般多與現在時、過去時、將來時連用。如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示時間的in和after:兩者都表示「在(某個時間)之後,區別在於in表示「在(一段時間)之後」,而after則表示「在(某一具體時間點之後)」,in短語和將來時態連用,after短語和過去時態或將來時態連用。如:We』ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graation?
注意:after有時也可以表示在一段時間之後(常用在過去時里)。如:After two months he returned.
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to:in表示在某范圍內,on指與什麼毗鄰,to指在某環境范圍之外。如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
5、表示「在……上」的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示佔去某物一部分。 如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He g a hole in the wall.
6、表示「穿過……」的through和across:through表示從內部通過,與in 有關;across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過,與on有關。如: Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corner 表示在角落裡,in指角的內面;on the corner表示「在角上」,on指的不是內面,也不是外面,而含內外兼有之意;at the corner指「在拐角處」,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end作「最後」、「終於」解,可單獨使用,後不接介詞of;at the end of 表示「在……末梢」,「到……盡頭」,既可指時間,也可以指地上或物體。不可單獨使用;by the end of 作「在……結束時」,「到……末為止」解,只能指時間。不可單獨使用。如:In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.
9、表示「關於」的about 和on:兩者都有「關於」的意思,不過前者為一般用詞,而後者為較正式的「論述」。如:He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.
10、between, among:一般說來,between表示兩者之間,among用於三者或三者以上的中間。如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.
注意:但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西,如果強調的是兩兩相互間接關系,適用於between。如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在談到一些事物或一組事物,而把它們視為分居兩邊時用between。如:The little valley lies between high mountains.。在談事物間的差別時,總是用between。如:They don』t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for:besides指「除了……還有,再加上」。如:All went out besides me.;except指「除了,減去什麼」,不能放在句首。如:All went out except me.;but 與except意思近似,表示「除了……外」經常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑問詞後面。如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;except for表示「如無……就,只是」表明理由細節。如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示「用」的in和with:表示工具的「用」,用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等的「用」,用in。如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
13、in charge of和in the charge of:兩者都表示「由誰負責、照顧、管理」。區別在於:in charge of後接被照管的人或物,而in the charge of後面則跟照管的人。如:Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。
14、as, like:as作「作為」、「以……地位或身份」解。如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事實是父親);like作「象……一樣」解。如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事實上不是父親)。
15、in front of 和in the front of:in front of = before,是「在……前面」的意思(不在某物內); in the front of則是「在……前部」的意思(在某物內)。如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into:into表示動向,不表示目的地或位置。如:We walked into the park.;in通常表示位置。如:We walked in the park;in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等終止性動詞連用時,也可以表示動向。如:I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進衣袋。
Ⅲ 高中英語全部介詞短語
1. With the help of 在~~幫助下
under theleadership / care of在~~領導/關心下
2. be strict with sb.對~人要求嚴格
be strict insth.對~事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for thepresent暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine在陽光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位於~~之內
lie on同~~接壤
lie to位於~~之外
6. at least至少
in the least絲毫,一點
7. by name名叫
in the name of以~~名義
8. in the air空中,在流傳
on the air播出
9. in the way擋路,障礙,用~~方法
in a way在某點上,在某種程度上
get one』s ownway to do隨心所欲
give way讓步,屈服
lose one』s way迷路
by the way順便說一下
on one』s wayto在去~~的路上
Come this way這邊走
10. at the corner在拐角處(外角)
in the corner在角落裡(內角)
on the corner在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from根據~~來判斷
judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of)在~~結束時
at thebeginning of在~~開始時
at the backof在~~背後,支持
at the age of~~歲時
at the footof在~~腳下
at the bottomof在~~底部
at the top of在~~頂上
at/on the edgeof在~~邊上
13. in the course of在~~過程中
in the eyesof從~~觀點看來,在~~眼裡
in the faceof面對~~,盡管,縱使
in the middleof在~~中間
in the end =at last=finally最後
14. on the eve of在~~前夕
on the sideof在~~一邊
15. after a time = after some time過一段時間後
for a time =for some time一時,有一段時間
16. behind time遲到,過期
behind thetimes落在時代後面
17. at no time決不
in no time立即,馬上
18. at one time = once time曾經
at a time =each time每次
at times =sometimes有時
at all times經常,一直,始終
at the sametime同時
at the time在~~的時候
by the time到~~的時候
19. for a moment一會兒
for themoment暫時
at the moment當時
the moment/minute /instance正當~~一剎那
20. once or twice一兩次
more thanonce不止一次
once more重新,又
once upon atime從前
once in awhile偶爾
二.歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty/ trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color /age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one』s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment /sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror/ delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car /letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark /night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general /particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave /business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request /root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing /convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand/ train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight/ daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual /before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation/ step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date/ danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression/ doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy /dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三.組合記憶
(1)由兩個片語成的復合介詞.
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , asideof , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of ,regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to ,counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to,
relative to ,subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , togetherwith
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for ,except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , frombelow , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
(2)由三個片語成的復合介詞.
1. 以in開頭
in additionto , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , incomparison with
inconsequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with ,in the face of ,
in favor of ,in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the nameof ,
in need of ,in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the)process of
in regard to, in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of ,by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at thebeginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of ,at the point of ,
at the riskof
4. 以with開頭
with an eyeto , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to,
with respectto , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for thebenefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under coverof , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of, on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on topof
四.省略介詞,意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I』ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn』t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn』t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in )my jobs.
Ⅳ 高中英語介詞+that
①第一個問題已經在你的另外一貼里回答了
②第二個問題,給你舉幾個例子你就回明白了
eg. in the United States of America(in the USA)=in America
in the People's Republic of China(in the PRC)=in China
in the United Kingdom(in the UK)=in England
ps.建議多看下答語法書(冠詞一節)
③D
attended the lesson/stood up/came out the classroom是3個並列的動作,都已經發生(上完了課,上了起來,走出了教室),所以都要用過去時,而following the students是「came out the classroom」的伴隨動作,所以用現在分詞作伴隨狀語
ps.建議看下狀語從句一節
Ⅳ 高中英語介詞有那些不用列出用法,他們代表什麼意思
介詞和介詞短語
考點一表示時間和日期的介詞
1.in用在表示年、季節、月份、周,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名詞前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名詞前;at用在表示某一時刻或時間上的某一點的詞前。
We will have ameeting at 8 o'clock in the morning on Sunday.
2.for後接「一段時間」,表示某事持續多久,多與完成時連用;ring表示「在……期間」;through表示「一直……,自始至終」。
She has been ill forseveral days.
I went to France ringthe summer holiday.
They worked hardthrough the winter.
3.from,since
from表示時間的起點,意為「從……」,多用於「from...to/till...」中;since表示「自從……以來」。
I have been waitinghere from morning till noon.
We have beenfriends since we first met.
注意:for和since都常與完成時連用,但for接時間段,since接時間點。如for two hours(持續)兩小時;since last week從上周直到現在。
4.before,by,till,until
before指「在……之前」,與after相對。by指「不遲於,到……時為止,在……以前」,by後接過去時間,常與過去完成時連用;by後接將來時間,常與將來完成時連用。till( until)「直到……為止」,在肯定句中,till/until必須與延續性動詞連用;在否定句中,till/until常與非延續性動詞連用。
Please come beforeten o'clock.
You must wait forhim till tomorrow.
5.after,in
in+一段時間:表示以說話時為起點一段時間之後,與一般將來時連用;但表示「在……之內」時,用於各種時態。
after+一段時間表示:「在……之後」,用於一般過去時;但時間為點時間時,只能用after,即after+點時間,用於各種時態。
I'll arrive in anhour after 3:00 pm.
考點二表示方位的介詞
1.on意為「在……的上面」;over意為「在……(垂直)的正上方」;above意為「在……(不一定垂直)的上方」;under意為「在……(垂直的)正下方」;below意為「在……(不一定垂直)的下方」;near意為「在……附近」;next to意為「緊挨著……」;round/around意為「在……周圍」;by意為「在……旁邊」;along表示沿著街、路、河岸等;across主要表示從某物的表面「橫過」,涉及「面」的概念;past意為「從……旁經過」;up表示向上,由南到北,由西到東,由沿海到內陸,由小地方到大地方,由農村到城市,反之則用down;through指從某物的內部「穿過」;over指「越過」某一障礙物;
Pipes carry oilacross the desert.
It took us tenminutes to drive through the tunnel.
2.表示兩者的位置關系時,in表示「在同一區域內或同一范圍內」;on表示「接壤,相鄰」;to表示「相離,相隔」,兩者不屬同一范圍,也不接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the northof China.
考點三表示計量的介詞
1.at表示「以……速度,以……價格」。
I sold my car at alow price.。
2.for表示「用……交換,以……為代價」。
He sold his car for500 dollars. 他以五百美元把車賣了。
注意:at表示單價(price),for表示總錢數。
3.by表示「按……計算」,後跟度量單位。加具體單位前用定冠詞the,加具體度量名詞時該名詞前不加冠詞。
They are paid bythe day.
考點四表示行為的工具、手段或者方式的介詞
1.by表示用某種方式,多用於交通。如by bus乘公共汽車,by email通過電子郵件。
注意:表示搭乘交通工具時,用by時,名詞前不加冠詞;用in時,名詞前要加冠詞。請比較:
I went there bybus/in a car.
2.with表示「用某種具體工具,身體的某部分或是器官」。
We speak with ourmouths.
注意:with表示用某種工具時,名詞前必須用冠詞或物主代詞。
3 in表示用某種材料或語言。
Please speak inEnglish and write in ink.
4.through表示「以(方法、手段),經由」,後面多接抽象名詞。
You can onlyachieve success through hard work.
考點五表示「除……之外」的介詞
besides表示包含,「除……之外還有……」。except表示排除,「除……之外」,指整體裡面排除部分,後面可接代詞、副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句,也可接(省略to的)動詞不定式、動名詞、基數詞,還可接that或wh- 從句。
but表示排除,多與nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等連用,其後可以接不定式;
except for表示「除……之外」,常在說明基本情況後,從細節上加以修正。
apart from表示「此外,除……之外」,sides/as well as;表示「撇開……來說,除去」,相當於except for;
in addition to表示「除……之外還有……」,相當於besides。
Apart from goingshopping,the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
Beijing is abeautiful city,except for its traffic.
除了交通之外,北京是一個漂亮的城市。
考點六介詞after與behind的區別
兩者均可表示「在……之後」,其區別是:
1.after 主要用於時間或次序,behind 主要用於位置。
Mary came afteryou.瑪麗在你之後到的。
The hospital isbehind the post office.醫院在郵局後面。
註:behind有時也用於時間,表示「遲於」,主要用於behind time(遲,晚)這一短語。
The plane was 30minutes behind time.飛機晚點30分鍾。
2.兩者都可用於引申義,after 側重指追求、尋找、模仿等;而behind 則側重指在背後、支持、落後等。如:
He ran after herwith the book. 他拿著那本書在後面追趕她。
We are behind youcompletely.我們完全支持你。
He is behind theothers in maths.他的數學不如別人。
考點七表示原因的幾個介詞
1.for表示原因,常與sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等詞連用。如:
I am sorry for whatI said just now.
2.at指情感變化的原因,意為「因聽到或看到……而……」。
He was surprised atthe bad news.聽到這個壞消息他大吃一驚。
3.from指「外在的原因」,如受傷、車禍、勞累等。
The young man diedfrom an accident. 那個小夥子死於車禍。
4.of指「內在的原因」,如疾病、飢餓,年老等。
The old man died ofhunger. 那個老人死於飢餓。
5.with指生理上或情感上的由外界到內心的原因。
He was tremblingwith cold. 他冷得發抖。
6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或無意中造成某種結果的原因。
She took yourumbrella by mistake. 她錯拿了我們的傘。
7.because of 表示引起結果的直接原因。
He came latebecause of illness/because he was ill.
8.owing to多表示引起某不良後果的原因。
Owing to the rain,they did not turnup.
9.thanks to表示引起某種幸運結果的原因,意為「幸虧……,多虧……」。
Thanks to John,we won the game.
10.out of表示動機的起因,意為「出於……」。
He asked thequestion out of curiosity.
考點八against
1.(表示方向)與……方向相反;逆著;迎著;頂著
against the wind 迎著風;逆著風
2.(表示方位)緊靠著……;倚靠著……
against the wall 靠著牆
3.(表示對象)對……不利;對……有害;以……為競爭對手;違反;違背
fight against同……戰斗;against the natural law 違背自然規律
4.(表示對比)和……比;和……對照;以……為背景
against the bluesky 以藍天為背景
考點九beyond
1.(表示位置)在〔往〕……另一邊;在〔往〕……那一邊;在〔往〕……的更遠處
The house is beyondthe bridge.房子在橋那邊。
2.(表示時間)遲於;晚於;在……之後
Don't stay herebeyond midnight.
待在這里不要超過午夜。
3.(表示範圍)超出;非……所能及
The switch on thewall was beyond the baby's reach.
牆上的開關小孩子是夠不到的。
4.(表示程度)超出……的范圍;超過;對……來說太難
The tasks theyfaced seemed far beyond their ability.
他們面臨的任務似乎遠遠超出了他們的能力。
5.(表示數目)多於;超過
Ⅵ 高中英語語法介詞類,高手指點
prep.
1[表示方向、時間]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到
from north to south
從北到南
go to school
上學
keep to the right
靠右邊走
turn to the left
向左轉彎
ten minutes to nine 9
點差10分
2[表示終點、程度、范圍]達到, 到; 趨於, 傾向.[表示結果、效果]致, 致使
starve to death飢餓至死
to a certain degree [extent] 到某種程度[范圍]
tear to pieces
扯碎
to one's surprise
使某人吃驚
to the point
恰到好處
to no purpose
落空
3[表示對立, 反面, 對應]針對;
face to face 面對面
4[表示對比、比較、選擇]比; 對
I prefer this to that. 我寧願要這個, 不要那個。
5The score was 9to 6.
比分是九比六。
6[表示間接關系]給..., 於...
give to sb,基本結構是動詞+to+sb
It seems to me that...
在我看來...
7[表示目的]為了; 作為
to call sb為了呼叫sb
8[表示對象]於; 對於
be kind to sb.
對某人很好
(這里要強調一下,be kind of sb是指sb本身的品質,所以是用of,說sb很善良)
be open to public
向公眾開放
the right answer to a question
對問題的正確回答
9[表示結合, 歸屬]歸於
the key to the door門的鑰匙
belong to 屬於
10[表示適合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 隨同, 伴隨
sing [dance] to the music
配合音樂唱歌[跳舞]
11[表示關連、聯系]對於, 至於, 關於
What did she say to that?
關於那件事她說些什麼?
12[表示數量與單位的關系]每
12 to the dozen
一打有十二個50
persons to the square kilometre
每平方公里五十人
13[表示原因]由於
fall to one's opponent's blows
受到對手的打擊而倒下
14[to oneself]專對; 專為...單獨所有[所用]
have the room to oneself
獨住一間
think to oneself
自忖
talk to oneself
自言自語
keep oneself to oneself
不與人來往
以上都是介詞用法
至於片語,如
be used to被用來干什麼
used to do過去常常做什麼
used to doing習慣於做某事
(這三個經常混淆了,要小心)
.get down to; pay attention to; take seriously.
認真考慮某事;對某事給與注意;認真對待某事。
owe... to歸功於某人;對某人表示感謝;欠某人多少錢
adjust|adapt to...什麼適應什麼
agree to sth贊成(某事)
add up to...合計達..., 總起來就意味著...
例:.Five and fifteen add up to twenty.
五加十五是二十。
came up to 例:The water came up to my waist水到達我的腰部了
when it comes to sth當涉及到什麼
apply to應用於什麼;申請什麼
belong to 屬於
to one's surprise
使某人吃驚
to the point
恰到好處
be open to對誰開放
be equal to ...
等於
be inferior to ...
次於
to a certain degree [extent]
到某種程度[范圍]
prefer sth to sth比起什麼更喜歡某事或寧願做某事
sing [dance] to the music
配合音樂唱歌[跳舞]
be / get / become used to 習慣於
be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to 與…有關系
be addicted to 沉溺於;對…上癮
be opposed to 反對
devote oneself to獻身於;專心於
be devoted to 致力於;忠誠於
be admitted to 被…錄取;准進入
be reced to 淪為
rece…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬於;喜歡;依戀
be adjusted to 適應
be known to 為…所知
be married to 和…結婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起
be exposed to 暴露於;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣於;有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 著手做
lead to 導致
object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成
put one』s mind to全神貫注於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 堅持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 專心;注意;照料
see to 負責;注意
contribute to對…作貢獻;有助於
make contributions to對…作貢獻
apply oneself to 致力於
come close to幾乎;將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉向;求助於
feel up to 能勝任於
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認
belong to 屬於
take to 喜愛;開始
cling to 附著
fall to 開始
respond to 回答;對…作出回應
accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於
amount to等於
prefer… to…更喜歡
set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
refer to 談到;參考;查閱
agree to sth. 同意某事(比較:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜歡
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …連接起來
turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 結束
set fire to 放火燒……
drink (a toast) to 為……乾杯
propose a toast to 提議……
happen to… 發生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to 總計達
be close to 幾乎;將近
hold to 堅持;抓住
help oneself to 隨便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 對……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 談到……時
come to 來到;達到;結果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)
give an eye to著眼於
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委託給某人
pay a visit to 參觀……
access to 進入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不習慣;對……陌生
on one』s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中
be kind to 對……和善
be important to 對……重要
be senior to 年齡長於……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比較:be particular about 對……過於講究;挑剔)
be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭\受\患
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對……開放
be loyal to 對……忠誠
be helpful to對……有益處
be useful to對……有用
be good to sb對某人好(比較:be good for 對……有益處)
be bad to 對……不好
be bad for(比較:對……有害處)
be new to 對……不習慣;對……陌生
as to 關於;至於
next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
be e to do sth.預定要做某事
next to ……的旁邊
e to 由於;歸因於……
thanks to 多虧了;由於
owing to 由於;因……的緣故
in / with regard to 關於
in /with relation to 關於;就……而論
subject to 在……條件下;依照
be given to 沉溺於
be related to 與…相關
get down to著手做
lead to 著手做
object to / be opposed to 反對
put one』s mind to全神貫注於
be equal to 勝任
devote oneself to獻身於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 負責
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺於… 對…上癮
according to 根據
contribute to 為…作貢獻
1. access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建築的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬於
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。
6. devote to 獻身,致力於……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。
7. e to 因為,由於……而起
His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
It』s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認真干點正事了。
11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to 導致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關。
18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮於幸福有關。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!
21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習慣於……,適應……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習慣做艱苦的工作。
專項練習:
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.
A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students』 reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes ring that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
以上是我查資料總結出來的,很多片語都是要靠記的,樓主多做一些題才能熟能生巧。
Ⅶ 高中英語需要掌握的45個介詞都有哪些
http://www.talkenglish.com/vocabulary/top-50-prepositions.aspx 來源網站
with 1062 (preposition)
at 624 (preposition)
from 622 (preposition)
into 301 (preposition)
ring 103 (preposition)
including 58 (preposition)
until 54 (preposition)
against 46 (preposition)
among 37 (preposition)
throughout 27 (preposition)
despite 17 (preposition)
towards 16 (preposition)
upon 15 (preposition)
concerning 3 (preposition)
of 5220 (preposition,auxiliary verb)
to 4951 (preposition,adverb)
in 2822 (preposition,adverb)
for 1752 (preposition,conjunction)
on 1087 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
by 706 (preposition,adverb)
about 451 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
like 324 (preposition,verb,conjunction)
through 235 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
over 170 (preposition,adjective,noun)
before 141 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
between 137 (preposition,adverb)
after 110 (preposition,adjective,adverb)
since 107 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
without 89 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
under 70 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
within 46 (preposition,adverb)
along 45 (preposition,adverb)
following 39 (preposition,noun,adjective)
across 36 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
behind 22 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
beyond 20 (preposition,noun)
plus 14 (preposition,adjective,noun)
except 6 (preposition,conjunction,idiom)
but 626 (conjunction,preposition,adverb)
up 296 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
out 294 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
around 101 (adverb,preposition)
down 94 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
off 74 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
above 40 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
near 13 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
Ⅷ 高中英語介詞的全部用法
總說:介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關系的虛詞,在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞後面一般有名詞代詞或相當於名詞的其他詞類,短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構成介詞片語,在句中作狀語,表語,補語或介詞賓語。介詞可以分為時間介詞、地點介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞和其他介詞, 一、介詞to的常見用法
1.動詞+to
a)動詞+ to
adjust to適應,
attend to處理;照料,
agree to贊同,
amount to加起來達…,
belong to屬於,
come to達到,
drink to為…乾杯,
get to到達,
happen to發生在某人身上,
hold to緊握,
lead to通向,
listen to聽,
occur to想起,
object to反對,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to參考;指的是…;涉及,
reply to回答,
see to負責,
stick to堅持,
turn to求助,
write to給某人寫信。
b)動詞(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對某人表達, mention to提及, nod to向某人點頭, report to報告, say to告知, shout to對某人大叫, suggest to對某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語。
c)動詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運送至, devote to致力於,introce to介紹給, invite to邀請參加, join to連接到, leave to委託給,rece to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ to
be alive to覺察;曉得,
be attentive to注意;留心,
be awake to知曉,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to緊挨著,
be common to對某人來說很普通,
be contrary to違反;反對,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不願意聽,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露;遭受,
be fair to對…公平,
be familiar to對某人來說熟悉,
be grateful to對某人心存感激,
be good to對…有好處,
be harmful to對…有危害,
be important to對…重要,
be kind to友好對待,
be known to周知於,
be married to嫁給,
be moved to轉移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to對…有必要,
be opposite to在對面,
be opposed to反對,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to專屬,
be polite to禮貌待人,
be rude to粗暴對待,
be relative to與…有關,
be strange to不習慣,
be similar to類似,
be suitable to適合,
be true to忠實,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to對…有用,
be used to習慣。
3.to+名詞構成的片語
to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現在為止,to one』s feet跳起來,to one』s mind照…看來, to one』s surprise使…吃驚,to one』s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地
二、at的常見用法 at構成的片語比較多,要細心區分。
1.動詞+ at
arrive at抵達,call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當場抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向…開火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對…高興,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖,wonder at吃驚,work at工作。
2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ at
be angry at惱怒於, be alarmed at對…保持警覺,be astonished at對…吃驚, be bad at不擅長, be clever at對某事很靈巧,be delighted at高興,be disgusted at厭惡, be disappointed at對…失望,be good at擅長, be impatient at對…不夠耐心, be mad at狂熱於,be pleased at對…感到高興, be present at出席, be satisfied at滿意,be surprised at吃驚, be shocked at對…非常震驚,be terrified at受到…的恐嚇,be quick at對…很機敏。
3.at+名詞構成的片語
at a distance在一定距離,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一點也不,at any cost不惜一切代價,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手頭,at heart在內心裡,at home在家;無拘束,at last最後,at least至少,at most最多,at once馬上,at present目前。
三、介詞on的常見用法
on的用法比較重要,本文介紹它的一些常見用法:
1.動詞+on
a)動詞+ on要認真區分下面一些片語
act on對…有作用, bring on促使;導致, call on拜訪某人,count on依賴, carry on執行,depend on取決, feed on以…為生,figure on料想;推斷, go on繼續,have on穿著, insist on堅持,keep on繼續, lean on依賴, live on以…為生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(電源), take to喜歡;養成;輕易學會,turn on接通(電源), work on操作, wait on侍候。
b)動詞+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)
base on以…為基礎, congratulate on恭賀, fix on固定, have mercy on憐憫,have pity on憐惜, keep watch on監視, spend on把時間、精力花在某方面。
2.be+形容詞+on的片語
be dependent on依賴, be hard on對某人苛刻,be impressed on對…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on對…嚴格。
3.on+名詞構成的片語
on board乘(車,飛機),on call聽候召喚, on ty值班, on earth到底, on fire著火, on foot步行,on guard在崗,on hire僱用,on holiday度假
四、介詞in的常見用法
1.動詞+in
a)動詞+ in
believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;產生;帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在於, result in導致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in捲起;訂閱, turn in歸還當局。
b)動詞+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時間或錢做某事,spend time/money in花時間或錢做某事,waste time/money in浪費時間或錢做某事。
2. be +形容詞+ in
be active in活躍於,be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生於,be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對…失望,be diligent in勤於, be experienced in在…有經驗, be employed in任職於,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專家, be excellent in在…優秀,be interested in對…有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精於,be strict in嚴於, be weak in弱於。
3. in +名詞
in advance提前,in all總共,in balance總而言之,in bed卧床,in body親自,in brief簡明扼要,in case萬一, in charge主管,in danger有危險, in debt負債, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower開花,in general一般說來,in itself本身, in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自,in public公開地, in progress有進展, in practice從實踐上看, in rags穿著破衣,in research探索, in return作為報答,in ruins一片廢墟,in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,in time及時, in turn按順序, in vain白白地,in view看得見。
五、介詞from的常見用法
from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面這些片語意義。
1.動詞+from
a)動詞+ from
come from來自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死於, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信,learn from向某人學習, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因於, suffer from忍受。
b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分離開來,stop from阻止。
2. be +形容詞+ from
be absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…製成, be tired from因…而疲倦。
3.from…to…
from bad to worse每況愈下,from beginning to end自始至終,from cover to cover從頭到尾,from China to Peru到處,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨戶,from end to end從頭至尾,from first to last自始至終,from hand to mouth勉強糊家,from head to foot從頭到腳,from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳,from sun to sun從日出到日落,from start to finish從頭開始,from top to toe從頭到腳,from time to time不時地,from top to bottom徹底地。
六、介詞for的常見用法
1.動詞+for
a)動詞+for
account for解釋;說明, answer for對…負責,apply for申請;請求,apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for報名參加, fight for為…而戰, hope for希望,inquire for查詢;求見, leave for離開某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認為, plan for計劃做某事, prepare for為…作準備,provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競選, stand for象徵,search for搜尋, send for派人去請, speak for陳述意見、願望, take for當作, wish for希望, wait for等待。
b)動詞+sb.+ for +sth.
ask for要求得到,blame for因…責備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,pay for花錢買, praise for稱贊, punish for對…進行懲罰,push for催逼,reward for酬謝, thank for對…表示謝意。
2. be +形容詞+for
be anxious for急於做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害於,be convenient for便於, be good for利於, be famous for以…出名,be fit for適合於, be grateful for對…心存感激, be impatient for對…不耐煩,be late for遲到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准備,be sorry for為…而後悔, be responsible for對…負責,be suitable for適合於, be unfit for不適合, be useful for對…有作用。
3.for+名詞構成的片語
for all盡管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain確切地,for company陪著,for ever永遠,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免費,for fun為了好玩,for good永遠,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life終身,for long長久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure為了消遣,for reason因為…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short簡稱,for sport好玩,for sure確切地。
4.動詞+副詞/名詞+for構成的短語
be in for將遇到,make up for彌補,go in for從事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…當作理所當然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天賦。 要有耐心看哦請接納
Ⅸ 怎麼樣能夠區分清楚高中英語中地點介詞的關系比較
地點介詞at、、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。
①at 在較小的場所,in在較大的場所,on在……的平面上。如at thedoor、at the airport、at the station、at 55 Park Street、in China、in the north、in Asia、on the desk、on the wall等。
②on、at、in還可以表示兩地相對位置。
若A地屬於B地,用in;A地位於B地的外面且有邊緣銜接用on;無邊緣的銜接有to。
③地點介詞的引申、比喻意義:in the sun在陽光下,in the dark(ness)在黑暗中,in freezing weather在嚴寒天氣中,in the mud在泥中,in the earth在地下,in the desert在沙漠中,in a heavy rain 在大雨中,in the snow / wind在雪/風中,in public 當眾,in trouble 在困境中,get into trouble陷入困境,out of trouble擺脫困難,beyond hope絕望。
④across在物體表面「穿過」;through則表示在三維空間內部「穿過」。
⑤over / under / above / below。
over、above譯作「在……之上」;under、below譯作「在……的下面」,其區別在於over、under表示一種直接的、垂直的上下關系;而above、below則表示一般的「高於」或「低於」,不一定是垂直「在上」或「在下」。
另有:
1.In 表示在……的裡面。
如:in the class;in the desk.
注意:在書上,在圖畫上,雖然我們中文說的是「上」,但英文表達中都需要用 in the book;in the picture.
2.On 表示在……的上面;通常是與物體接觸的上面。
如:on the desk;on the table.
3.under 表示在……的下面;通常是在物體的正下方。
如:under the table;under the bed.
注意:在樹下,因為指的是在樹冠的正下方,也用這個介詞。如:under the tree.
4.behind 表示在……的後面。
如:behind the door;behind the wall,指的是在整個物體的後面,有時有藏在後面的意思。
如果指在物體內部的後面,表示在……的後部,則不用這個詞。
5.In front of / in the front of表示在……的前面。
注意:加the的短語表示在一個物體內部的前面。
如:The teacher is teaching in the front of the classroom.
老師站在教室的前面在給學生們上課.
而不加the的短語表示在一個物體外部的前面。
如:There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵樹。
6.At the back of表示在……的後部,與5相對。
如:He sits at the back of the classroom.
他坐在教室的後面。(指的是內部的後面)
There is a big garden at the back of the house.
房子的後面有一個很大的花園。(花園也是房子的一部分)
7.near表示在……的附近。
如:There is a river near the schoo
Ⅹ 高中英語介詞的用法就是什麼時候該用什麼介詞
介詞的用法
一.表示時間日期的介詞
1. at:主要表示方向、場所、時間的某一點
at the corner of the street,at dinner,at sixty miles an hour,be sold at three yuan a dozen,come at us
固定搭配: at one time,at the beginning of,at the post office,at the airport, at the weekend,at the age of 25,at the same time, at present,at any time,表示原因,表示「見/聞……而」。 at the news at 主要表示時間點
表示特定的時間 at night a.m. 在九點鍾 表示不確定的時間 at night, at that time, at Christmas在聖誕期間 當天 on
表示年齡段 at the age of eight 在8歲
2. in:表示場所、時間與期限、狀況、方向。主要用來表示較長的時間單位,如月份、季節、年份等 in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成「in+時段名詞」的片語或固定搭配
in those days,in the daytime,in a short while,in no time,in time .in 主要表示時間段
一般指相對較長的時間段里 in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…時間之後,用於將來時 He will be back in a month. 介詞in在短語或句型中的省略:
1) 某些形容詞/過去分詞後接v-ing形式時,v-ing形式前的介詞in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing (忙於……)
2) 某些動詞如busy等,常與反身代詞連用,其後的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing
3) 某些動詞如spend、pass、waste等與表示時間的名詞連用,後面的介詞也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介詞也可以省略。
5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中,介詞也可省略。 固定搭配:in the world,in (the)future,in the snow /rain / storm,in ink,in short,in public, in one』s opinion,in modern times,in surprise,in a queue,in the open air
3. on:主要表示在上面、根據或基礎、有關或涉及的方面、表示某天。
固定搭配:on doing sth.,on the afternoon of October,on Tuesday evening,on foot,hit sb. on the head,on the right/ left,on fire,on ty,on sale,on the radio, on show,on earth,on one』s own 注意:一般帶有宗教色彩的節日名詞前面用at,如聖誕節。 一般的節日名詞前用on。 on 主要指具體某一天
表示是具體的日期和星期 on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday 某一天特定的上午下午或半夜 on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day 在第幾天 on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing. 4. by主要表示接近、時限、動作的執行者、方式。
固定搭配:by the village, by oneself,by foot(=on foot),by hand,learn … by heart, 二.表示地點,方位的介詞
5. for主要表示目的、原因、交換值以及時間和距離的長度。
固定搭配:make sth. for sb., thank sb. for sth., for example, for sale,for free, for 表示一段時間
表示一件事延續的長短,一般接具體的時間 I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years. 6. of表示部分與全體的關系、所有關系、來源和所用的材料。 of所有格表示的多種關系:
1) 從屬關系:the wheel of the car
2) 局部----整體關系:some of the water 3) 量化關系:a cup of tea
4) 描述關系:a professor of learning(知識豐富的教授) 5) 同位關系: the city of Beijing
6) 動賓關系:the study of the map(研究地圖)
7) 主謂關系:the determination of the workers(工人們的決心)
固定搭配: be fond of,make fun of,be tired of,of one』s own,instead of, 7. to 主要表示方向、程度、結果、關系和位置。 固定搭配to one』s surprise / joy/ astonishment,to the east of,key to…,come up to,add up to,be open to the public, thanks to, stick to,refer to 8.ring 表示一段時間
在…期間內,強調在此期間內發生了什麼事y
I studied in this university for 4 years, ring that time most of my time was spent in learning English. 可接表示時間延續一段時間的名詞 ring my visit to China, ring my holiday 9.from 與to, till連用
Most people work from nine to five. 多數人過著朝九晚五的生活 10.since,since+時間點 從那一刻起,與現在完成與過去完成時連用 He has been here since last Sunday. 自從上星期天起,她就在這里 四、 容易錯、常考的介詞及搭配
1. be made of,be made from,be made into,be made in 2. call on = visit,call for = go and pick up
3. on business (出差)/ strike()罷工 / ty(值日) / holiday / fire / vacation / watch(警戒) / sale(出售) / leave(請假) / guard(警戒)
4. have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.,have a habit / idea / plan of doing sth. 5. A is pleased to B,B is pleased with A(對……感到滿意) 7. with the help of,under the leadership of 8. by means of(使用),by way of(經由),by heart(記住),by the way 9. out of question(毫無疑問),out of the question(毫不可能) 10. prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth. 11. be thankful to sb. for sth.
12. steal sth. from sb.,rob sb. of sth.
13. insist on doing sth.,persist in doing sth.,stick to,go on doing sth. 14. set about doing sth.,set out to do sth.
15. look sb. in the face,hit sb. on the face,lead the cow by the nose 16. do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour 五、 介詞的慣用型 1. above all(首先),after all,at all(全然),in all
2. day after day,year after year,one after one,one after another 3. at peace(和平),at war(戰爭),at times(時常),at dinner 4. by oneself,by all means(盡一切辦法、務必),by chance,by accident, by no means(決不、並沒有),by means of(用、依靠) ,by the way 5. in her teens(十幾歲),in pain,in danger,in need 6. to one』s joy / sorrow / surprise 7. with care(仔細地),with joy / pleasure(高興地),with one』s help, with the best wishes(致以我們良好的祝願),without difficulty(毫不困難地),without exception(毫不例外),without delay(立即、馬上) 8. according to(依據),along with(和……一起),as to(至於……),because of,except for(除……之外),instead of(代替) 9. out of order(不正常),out of date,out of trouble(脫離困境),out of sight, out of debt(還清了債務),out of touch(沒有聯系)
10. at the bottom of,at the centre of,at the end of,at the top of,
at the cost of(以……為代價)at the sight of,at the thought of,at a speed of
11. in memory of(紀念),in favour of(同意),in the habit of(有……習慣),in touch with(與……保持聯系),on the left of,on the eve of(在……前夕) 12. from time to time(不時地), from day to day(天天), from hand to hand(一個傳一個),from side to side(左右地),from car to car(一個車廂一個車廂地),from bad to worse(越來越差),from beginning to end(從頭到尾),from hand to mouth(僅能糊口),from head to foot,from start to finish,from one to another 六.掌握方式、手段、工具的表達方法 1)in +文字、語言、材料名詞
in English (ink, pencil, capital letters) write in pen, 用鋼筆寫 speak in a low voice 小聲說話 2) with +工具、機器;人體器官;情緒、情感、態度的名詞 with a branch, with one』s nose, with pride, with satisfaction, with the help of, with one』s permission
We can see with our eyes and write with our hands.
I killed a fly with a fly flap. 我用蒼蠅拍打死了一隻蒼蠅 3) by 表示泛指的方式、手段
by bus, by land, by means of(用……方法), by way of(經由) , by doing sth., by hand(手工), by post(由郵局傳遞), by letter(用寫信的方式), by electricity, by hard work, by the year, by the hour(by + the + 單位名詞) 按……
4) 其它表示方式(情況、狀況、手段)的表示法
through the radio / by radio / on the radio, through / by / from practice,
by telephone (on the telephone), on foot, on the train, in satisfaction, in surprise, in silence, in a low voice, in comfort, in sorrow, in high / good / poor spirits,
in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, in good / poor health, in tears, in use, in pain,
七、 注意:某些名詞和介詞的固定搭配
1) 要求to:key, answer, visit, apology, introction 以to為中心構成短語的歸納
belong to, come to(蘇醒), look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to, drink to(為……乾杯), object to(反對), reply to the letter, help oneself to, sing / dance to the music(和著……在……聲中唱/跳), devote oneself to
2) 要求in:interest, satisfaction 3)以for為中心構成短語的歸納
ask for, call for(去接某人), care for(關心), go in for(從事), answer for(對……負責), send for, pay for, praise sb. for(贊揚某人某事), head for(向……方向移動), search for, take … for …(誤以為), leave for, prepare for(為……准備), thank sb. for, make a dive for(向……猛沖), make up for(彌補……損失) 4)以on為中心構成短語的歸納
come on來吧, call on拜訪, pass on傳遞, carry on進行下去, live on sth.靠……生活, depend on依靠, have on穿著, have pity on同情, look on … as …把……看作, push on推動, spy on窺探, switch / turn on旋開, wait on服侍, walk on繼續走, spend…on …在……上花費時間、金錢, operate on給……動手術, take on a new look呈現新面貌
八、 某些形容詞和介詞的固定搭配
1) be afraid of 擔心 be afraid for替……而擔心
2) be angry about / at sth.因……而生氣 be angry with sb.對……某人發怒 3) be anxious for sth.渴望 be anxious about sth. / sb.擔心
4) be different from 與……不同 be indifferent to … ……不關心
5) be good at …擅長 be good for …對……有益 be good of sb. to do sth.友好 6) be strict with sb.對……嚴格 be strict in sth.
7) be popular with sb.受到……歡迎 be popular in some place流行在 ……be popular for因……而流行 8) be pleased with + n.或what從句;be pleased at +抽象名詞 聽、看到而高興 9) be disappointed at sth. ;be disappointed with sb.對……失望
10) be known to sb. ;be known with + n.或從句 ;be known for因……而著名