翻译的归化法英语怎么说
归化翻译法旨在尽量减少译文中的异国情调，为目的语读者提供一种自然流畅的译文。Venuti 认为，归化法源于这一著名翻译论说，“尽量不干扰读者，请作者向读者靠近”（Schleiermacher 1838/1963:47, 1838/1977:74; Venuti 1995：19-20）。
② 归化的英文，归化的翻译，怎么用英语翻译归化，归化用
你好！
归化
naturalization
英[ˌnætʃrəlaɪ'zeɪʃn] 美[ˈnætʃərələˈzeʃən]
n. （外国人的） 归化; （动植物的） 移植; （外国的习惯、语言等的） 移入; 同化;
[例句]For more information on citizenship and naturalization, contact an attorney who specializes in immigration law.
想了解更多关于公民身份和入籍方面的信息，可咨询移民律师。
③ 英文翻译中，归化与异化，直译与意译的区别，麻烦解释的简单易懂些。
归化，是指某个人在出生国籍以外自愿、主动取得其他国家国籍的行为。一般是居住在国外的人，依据所居国的法律规定取得新国籍。
在翻译过程中，对文化因素的处理可以采取两种策略：异化和归化。
直译是一种重要的翻译方法，它有不少优点，例如能传达原文意义，体现原文风格等。 直译读音zhíyì英文名[literal translation] 指在翻译过程中按原文逐字逐句一对一的翻译。
意译法是指翻译人员受到译语社会文化差异局限时，舍弃原文的字面意思，采用"动态对等"的方法， 使译文在表达思想和语言功能方面与原文相同的一种方法
④ 这些翻译方法怎么说合译、 分译、 对联法 、套用法，前后倒译法 、反译法 、归化译法、节译法，释义法
合译 co-translator
分译 Points translation
对联法 Couplet method 或 Method of paired associates
套用法 Applying method
前后倒译法 Pour translation before
反译法 Reverse translation 或 Negation
归化译法 Naturalized translation
节译法 Evans method
释义法 Definition method 或 Explanation
⑤ 归化翻译法的步骤
归化翻译法通常包含以下几个步骤：（1）谨慎地选择适合于归化翻译的文本；（2）有意识地采取一种自然流畅的目的语文体；（3）把译文调整成目的语篇体裁；（4）插入解释性资料；（5）删去原文中的实观材料；（6）调协译文和原文中的观念与特征。
⑥ 归化翻译法的简介
然而，对Venuti来说，归化法带有贬义，因为归化法实际上体现了主导文化社会中常见的政策，即“盲目自大地使用单语，把外来文化拒于门外”。他还认为，主导文化社会“习惯于接受通顺易懂的译文，把外国文本中的价值观隐匿在本国的价值观之中，令读者面对他国文化时，还在自我陶醉地欣赏自己的文化”（1995：15）。这里的“隐匿”是一个重要的概念，因为它说明了译者在翻译中的角色。在以归化法作为标准翻译法的文化社会中，正是译者的“隐匿性”使译文自然而然地归化于目的语文化而不被读者发觉（1995：16-17）。
⑦ 请求专业人士帮忙：在英语中归化翻译法有哪几种具体的方法
哪有那么麻烦……你理解了意思，别看原文，忘掉原文的语言外壳，然后用流畅的译入语表达出来，那不就归化了。别把翻译当翻译，当成写作，译出来的东西可读性就会高很多。
⑧ 什么是英语翻译中的归化/异化原则
同化:(在目标语言中找意思相似的),这样的翻译便于理解,但缺乏异化能带给读者的新颖感觉
异化:保留原来语言的'风味',这样的翻译内容新颖.但没有同化后容易理解.
Rome was not built in a day.
同化:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒.
异化:罗马不是一天建成的.
同样反过来
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒
异化:Rome was not built in a day.
同化:the thick ice is not formed in a day.(也就是自己直接翻译)
这里是从读者为中国人的角度.
⑨ 谁能帮我翻译一下 归化 / 异化
在英汉语中，异化与归化的内涵究竟有多宽？异化 / 归化翻译的结果不能用形似和神似来描述。异化和归化是一种策略，在实践中，直译、改译、增译等方法都可能被采用。作为一对专有翻译术语， Foeignizing translation / domesticating translation 只是在最新的英文学术著作中得到阐述。而 free translation / literal translation 则不然。 “ 看一个翻译是归化翻译还是异化翻译，完全取决于文化形态的重构，翻译在这一形态中得到生产和销售；什么是归化或异化只有在考虑到改变译入语文化的价值关系时才能得到界定。 ”[2] （ Mona Baker, 1998:243 ）
“ 当前在对 ‘ 归化 ' 问题的认识上，译界同仁应该区分归化法的两种前提：一是忠实原则下的归化，二是非忠实前提下的归化。前者总体上是规定性的，后者则是描述性的；前者是原语中心论的，后者则是译语和译语文化取向的。 ” （葛校琴， 2002 ： 33 ）这一区分基本上是对的。然而，我们还可对它们的性质作出区分：忠实原则下的归化是语言层面的，关心的是翻译的艺术效果，是一种翻译的方法；非忠实前提下的归化是文化层面的，关心的是翻译的意识形态，是一种翻译的策略。至今我们讨论的翻译研究存在两种不同的异化和归化，第一种是 Venuti 的术语，已在在前面提到，另一种是一些中国反复使用的归化 / 异化，笔者用英文的 assimilation （ adaptation ）和 adaptation 来指代它们。异化和归化翻译表现为文化的思考，从翻译的意识形态看其对文学乃至文化产生的影响，属于文学批评和哲学范畴。带有后殖民的解构意义的异化一词运用到翻译之中是近几年的事，反映在翻译实践上，主要体现为以书写符号为表现形式的文学翻译。
西方学者用一个图表来大致显示 Jerome 对不同性质的翻译所作的区分 [2] ，根据当前关于翻译的归化 / 异化讨论，笔者同样想借用两个图表来揭示它们之间的差异：
1 ．（ If translation is carried out on the dimension of linguistics ）
2. (If translation is carried out on the dimension of cultural studies)
上述图表说明了传统意义上的异化 / 归化和现代意义上的异化 / 归化具有不同的功能与目的，在汉语中我们用同样的词语来表示它们，但在英语中，语言层面的归化 / 异化是用 assimilation (adaptation) / alienation 来表达的 , 而文化层面的归化 / 异化是用 domesticating/ foreignzing 来表达的。当然，我们也可象处理文化一词一样，用首字母大写的 Domesticating/ Foreignzing 来指作为文化策略的归化和异化，用首字母小写的 domesticating/foreignizing 来指当今文化层面上的直译。小写字母的归化 / 异化是意译 / 直译的延伸与发展，而大写字母归化 / 异化是意译 / 直译的革命，开拓了翻译研究的新的领域。
In English and Chinese, alienation and the content of naturalization Just how wide » Alienation / naturalization translation of the results can not be used to describe the shape and spirit likeness. Alienation and naturalization is a strategy, in practice, the literal translation, to translate, by translation, and other methods may be used. As a proprietary translation of the term, Foeignizing translation / domesticating translation only in the latest academic works in English have described. And free translation / literal translation are not. "Read a translation of translation is to the alienation or translation, depends entirely on the cultural patterns of the reconstruction, translation in this form are in proction and sales; What is the naturalization or alienation only taking into account the change in the target language and cultural relations between the value of When can be defined. "[2] (Mona Baker, 1998:243)
"At present in the 'naturalization' awareness of the problem, the translation instry colleagues naturalization law should distinguish between the two premises: First, faithfully under the principles of naturalization, the non-faithful under the prerequisite of naturalization. The former general is to provide sexual , While the latter is descriptive of the former is the original language of the Centre, while the latter is the target language and cultural orientation of the target language. "(GE Xiao Qin, 2002: 33) This distinction is basically correct. However, we can for them to distinguish the nature of: faithfully under the principles of naturalization is the language level, the concern is the translation of the artistic effect, is a translation; non-faithful to the premise of the cultural dimension of care Is the translation of ideology, is a translation of the strategy. So far we discussed the existence of two different translation of alienation and naturalization, the first Venuti is the terminology, have mentioned earlier, and the other is China's repeated use of some of the naturalization / alienation, the author of assimilation in English (Adaptation) and adaptation to refer to them. In the translation of alienation and cultural performance for the thinking, from ideology to see the translation of literary and cultural impact of a literary criticism and philosophical context. Deconstruction of a post-colonial sense of alienation to the use of the word translation of the past few years, reflected in the practice of translation, mainly reflected in the form of written symbols for the performance of literary translation.
Western scholars have generally used a chart to show Jerome's translation of the different nature of the distinction made [2], in accordance with the current translation on the naturalization / alienation of discussion, I would like to borrow the same two charts to reveal the differences between them:
1. (If translation is carried out on the dimension of linguistics)
2. (If translation is carried out on the dimension of cultural studies)
Note the chart above the traditional sense of alienation / naturalization and the modern sense of alienation / naturalization have different functions and purposes, in Chinese, we use the same words to express them, but in English, the language level of naturalization / Alienation is assimilation (adaptation) / alienation to express, and cultural dimensions of the naturalization / alienation is domesticating / foreignzing to express. Of course, we can deal with culture as the word, with initial capital letters of Domesticating / Foreignzing to refer to as a cultural strategy of naturalization and alienation, using the lowercase first letter of domesticating / foreignizing to refer to the contemporary culture at the level of literal translation. Lowercase letters of naturalization / alienation is a free translation / transliteration of the extension and development, and capital letters naturalization / alienation is a free translation / transliteration of the revolution, opened up the translation of the new field of study.