有关贸易的作文英语怎么说
① 着急~请英语高手帮忙翻译一段关于贸易的分析文章
1.The trend of foreign trade in China in 2009 a larger uncertainty
The first quarter of 2009 China's import and export amounted to 4,287 billion U.S. dollars, up 24.9 percent decline in imports than exports drop, the whole, the trend of foreign trade in 2009 a larger uncertainty.
First, the global economy, especially when developed economies are still bottom out a lot of uncertainty. Developed economies despite the recent emergence of some of the economic rebound of the signal, but the foundation is not solid, especially the U.S. economy may have to rise in the third quarter. International market demand is affecting China's exports of the most important factor, if the later resumption of external demand, China's exports will face greater external pressure.
The second is whether the crisis will impact the global economy caused by structural, as well as what kind of structural adjustment are also uncertain. For example, the recent rise in savings rate in the United States or international direct investment is also possible the emergence of new structural changes, these structural changes not only affect the foreign trade of China's short-term, but a greater impact on long-term foreign trade, foreign trade of China's long-established pattern of growth may the impact of external shocks e to a profound adjustment.
Third, the existence of the international market price decline in uncertainty. Although in 2009 the international market prices of primary procts will be dropped the same period last year, but how much and whether there is a decline in volatility is not yet clear. On the one hand, the international market price of the actual amount of China's imports will have a huge impact on China's part, on the other hand the prices of export procts have a certain influence.
2.2009, three major challenges facing China's foreign trade
A rare global financial crisis to move ahead not only of China's export slowdown, China's imports also fell. The more worrisome is that China's foreign trade and perhaps a recession in the world economy as a whole ecological environment of the poor receive a severe test.
China's foreign trade in 2009 is very grim in China:
- The world economy, especially developed severe slowdown in the economy led to a further weakening of external demand. Slowdown in economic growth will inevitably drag on China's trade growth. The United States and Europe in particular on the three major economies on the direct and indirect exports of China's exports accounted for nearly 60% of the total, the three of the country's economic slowdown on China's enormous impact on commodity exports.
- More intense competition in the international market, the re-emergence of trade protectionism and increasing threat. It certainly will increase the contraction of international trade competitiveness in the international market; Europe and the United States and other countries has made it clear that government departments will take effective measures to maintain market贸易稳定in the region, the global scope of the threat of trade protectionism which is bound to increase. Developed a variety of settings on Technical Barriers to Trade, China is becoming a major obstacle to export expansion.
- China's trade policies, "corrective" cost. Foreign trade as a result of the implementation of China's long-term-oriented strategy, to encourage enterprises to actively expand exports, the basic formation of the corresponding proction capacity, and reced demand in the international market, its supply capacity to be adaptive rapid contraction of it is very difficult, leading to the international bargaining power of enterprises limited . Financial crisis led to drastic changes in trade demand, businesses face the pressure of unexpected. Therefore, from a supply point of view of economics, China's foreign trade exports in the short term it is difficult rapid recovery.
② 求2~3篇的关于国际贸易的英文文章~~谢谢
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international boundaries or territories.[1] In most countries, it represents a significant share of GDP. While international trade has been present throughout much of history (see Silk Road, Amber Road), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries. Instrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the international trade system. Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuance of globalization. International trade is a major source of economic revenue for any nation that is considered a world power. Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services proced within their own borders.
International trade is in principle not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade does not change fundamentally depending on whether trade is across a border or not. The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as tariffs, time costs e to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or a different culture.
Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of proction such as capital and labor are typically more mobile within a country than across countries. Thus international trade is mostly restricted to trade in goods and services, and only to a lesser extent to trade in capital, labor or other factors of proction. Then trade in good and services can serve as a substitute for trade in factors of proction. Instead of importing the factor of proction a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of proction and are thus embodying the respective factor. An example is the import of labor-intensive goods by the United States from China. Instead of importing Chinese labor the United States is importing goods from China that were proced with Chinese labor.
International trade is also a branch of economics, which, together with international finance, forms the larger branch of international economics.
Models
Several different models have been proposed to predict patterns of trade and to analyze the effects of trade policies such as tariffs.
[edit] Ricardian model
Main article: Ricardian model
The Ricardian model focuses on comparative advantage and is perhaps the most important concept in international trade theory. In a Ricardian model, countries specialize in procing what they proce best. Unlike other models, the Ricardian framework predicts that countries will fully specialize instead of procing a broad array of goods. Also, the Ricardian model does not directly consider factor endowments, such as the relative amounts of labor and capital within a country.
[edit] Heckscher-Ohlin model
Main article: Heckscher-Ohlin model
The Heckscher-Ohlin model was proced as an alternative to the Ricardian model of basic comparative advantage. Despite its greater complexity it did not prove much more accurate in its predictions. However from a theoretical point of view it did provide an elegant solution by incorporating the neoclassical price mechanism into international trade theory.
The theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments. It predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of locally abundant factors and will import goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce. Empirical problems with the H-O model, known as the Leontief paradox, were exposed in empirical tests by Wassily Leontief who found that the United States tended to export labor intensive goods despite having a capital abundance.
[edit] Specific factors model
In this model, labour mobility between instries is possible while capital is immobile between instries in the short-run. Thus, this model can be interpreted as a 'short run' version of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The specific factors name refers to the given that in the short-run specific factors of proction, such as physical capital, are not easily transferable between instries. The theory suggests that if there is an increase in the price of a good, the owners of the factor of proction specific to that good will profit in real terms. Additionally, owners of opposing specific factors of proction (i.e. labour and capital) are likely to have opposing agendas when lobbying for controls over immigration of labour. Conversely, both owners of capital and labour profit in real terms from an increase in the capital endowment. This model is ideal for particular instries. This model is ideal for understanding income distribution but awkward for discussing the pattern of trade!
[edit] New Trade Theory
Main article: New Trade Theory
New Trade theory tries to explain several facts about trade, which the two main models above have difficulty with. These include the fact that most trade is between countries with similar factor endowment and proctivity levels, and the large amount of multinational proction (ie foreign direct investment) which exists. In one example of this framework, the economy exhibits monopolistic competition, and increasing returns to scale.
[edit] Gravity model
Main article: Gravity model of trade
The Gravity model of trade presents a more empirical analysis of trading patterns rather than the more theoretical models discussed above. The gravity model, in its basic form, predicts trade based on the distance between countries and the interaction of the countries' economic sizes. The model mimics the Newtonian law of gravity which also considers distance and physical size between two objects. The model has been proven to be empirically strong through econometric analysis. Other factors such as income level, diplomatic relationships between countries, and trade policies are also included in expanded versions of the model.
[edit] Regulation of international trade
Traditionally trade was regulated through bilateral treaties between two nations. For centuries under the belief in Mercantilism most nations had high tariffs and many restrictions on international trade. In the 19th century, especially in Britain, a belief in free trade became paramount. This belief became the dominant thinking among western nations since then despite the acknowledgement that adoption of the policy coincided with the general decline of Great Britain. In the years since the Second World War, controversial multilateral treaties like the GATT and World Trade Organization have attempted to create a globally regulated trade structure. These trade agreements have often resulted in protest and discontent with claims of unfair trade that is not mutually beneficial.
Free trade is usually most strongly supported by the most economically powerful nations, though they often engage in selective protectionism for those instries which are strategically important such as the protective tariffs applied to agriculture by the United States and Europe. The Netherlands and the United Kingdom were both strong advocates of free trade when they were economically dominant, today the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan are its greatest proponents. However, many other countries (such as India, China and Russia) are increasingly becoming advocates of free trade as they become more economically powerful themselves. As tariff levels fall there is also an increasing willingness to negotiate non tariff measures, including foreign direct investment, procurement and trade facilitation. The latter looks at the transaction cost associated with meeting trade and customs proceres.
Traditionally agricultural interests are usually in favour of free trade while manufacturing sectors often support protectionism. This has changed somewhat in recent years, however. In fact, agricultural lobbies, particularly in the United States, Europe and Japan, are chiefly responsible for particular rules in the major international trade treaties which allow for more protectionist measures in agriculture than for most other goods and services.
During recessions there is often strong domestic pressure to increase tariffs to protect domestic instries. This occurred around the world ring the Great Depression. Many economists have attempted to portray tariffs as the underlining reason behind the collapse in world trade that many believe seriously deepened the depression.
The regulation of international trade is done through the World Trade Organization at the global level, and through several other regional arrangements such as MERCOSUR in South America, NAFTA between the United States, Canada and Mexico, and the European Union between 27 independent states. The 2005 Buenos Aires talks on the planned establishment of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) failed largely e to opposition from the populations of Latin American nations. Similar agreements such as the MAI (Multilateral Agreement on Investment) have also failed in recent years.
[edit] Risks in international trade
The risks that exist in international trade can be divided into two major groups
③ 关于贸易的英语翻译
My efforts for advising the company to stop charging these fees had gone for nothing.
You are doing the same business, and I think you would know that we cannot stop any of this from happening.
LCL is risking more than full container, and hopefully you could understand us.
④ 求一篇与国际贸易相关的英文文章
The theory argues that the pattern of international trade is determined by differences in factor endowments. It predicts that countries will export those goods that make intensive use of locally abundant factors and will import goods that make intensive use of factors that are locally scarce. Empirical problems with the H-O model, known as the Leontief paradox, were exposed in empirical tests by Wassily Leontief who found that the United States tended to export labor intensive goods despite having a capital abundance.
⑤ 求一篇关于国际经济与贸易专业的英语短文简介
While all businesses have the potential for earning a profit, those able to compete on a global scale may fare better than those based primarily in one country. Perhaps that is why so many alts seeking higher ecations choose to study international business. International business, as the name implies, deals with business, trade and commerce on a global scale. Because laws and cultures vary from nation to nation, businesses benefit from having a staff prepared to deal with whatever issues may arise.
competition for those seeking employment in international business can be fierce, so participating in a formal ecational program tailored specifically to the needs of international businesses may give employees an edge over the competition. Non-businesses related skills may help as well, such as becoming multi-lingual or studying international relations. Those who choose to complete a course of study in international business can expect to study topics like international law, economics, internet technologies, finance, and communications.
Are you looking for a challenging career that can offer exciting travel and unlimited potential? Companies are taking their businesses global at a fantastic rate and they need your help! Earning an Associate's Degree in International Trade is the first step to your dream job.
A Bachelor of International Business prepares you for entry-level occupation in the many growing fields of international business and the global marketplace. With the rise of Internet communication, global competition is fierce. People with knowledge of international trade and business practices are in greater and greater demand. Please read on to find out more.
The Belt and Road Initiative is in line with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. It upholds the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual respect for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, mutual noninterference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.
⑦ 求一篇关于建立贸易关系的英语作文 1.从报纸上得知贵公司的地址，希望建立贸易关系。
We obtain your address from the newspaper, hoping to establish the business relations with you.
our company is one of the largest clothes making dealers with abundant funds. enclosed is our latest proct catalogue and the price list for your reference.
if there is any item of interest to you, please contact us with the above address without any hesitation.
waiting for your favorable apply!
⑧ 有关于经济贸易的英语作文.400字
主要课程包括英语强化，听力，言语，泛读，语法，口语，商务惯例，用英语写作，商务英语，公共关系实践中，外贸函电，国际金融，介绍盎格鲁 - 撒克逊国家，法律，营销，业务谈判，英语翻译，计算机应用，商务英语等。
⑨ 有关经济外贸方面的英语作文300词，高中大学水平，要有中文对照的，谢谢
Today, the foreign trade of the country or region's economic development is playing an increasingly important role. one country to achieve rapid economic development of economy must learn to use both international and domestic market. foreign trade, by removing the rewards of resources optimization disposition. the trade of the analysis is usually divided into of analysis and the structural analysis, the total amount is to analyze questions from the angle, and the structural analysis from the perspective of the importance of examining trade act.And structure of foreign trade is a national or regional economic development and instrial structure and commodities in international competition, in the international division of labour and international trade in a comprehensive response and commodity structure and regional structure is an important part of the structure of foreign trade. china's accession to wto in 2001, foreign trade has increased rapidly to become the united states, the two countries of the world's third largest trader, but with the rapid development of our foreign trade.The structural problems more and more manifest, for example, the commodity structure is irrational and exports remained low added value of procts. moreover, our foreign trade in merchandise trade is far greater than service trade, so the study of our foreign trade structure is a study of our proct import and export commodity structure, optimize. the article from our foreign trade structure of goods and regional structure has to start.Analysed our import and export trade, and finally made to realize the import and export of strategic goals. the article falls into five chapters, the first three chapters to focus on the development of our foreign trade and the structure of foreign trade in goods and regional structure, the fourth chapter, the introction of our foreign trade, most of the current structure of foreign trade import and export trade and development in order to achieve the strategic objective measures and export of the regrouping.
当今社会，对外贸易在国家或者地区的经济发展中扮演着越来越重要的角色。一国要获得经济快速的经济发展，必须学会利用国际国内两个市场。通过对外贸易，进行物产的互通有无，从而实现资源的优化配置。对贸易行为的分析通常分为总量分析和结构分析，总量分析是从量的角度分析问题，而结构分析更注重从质的角度考察贸易行为。而对外贸易结构是一国或地区经济技术发展水平、产业结构状况、商品国际竞争能力、在国际分工和国际贸易中的地位等的综合反映，而商品结构和区域结构是对外贸易结构的重要组成部分。中国从2001年加入WTO以来，对外贸易快速增长，以成为即美、日两国以后的世界第三大贸易国，但是随着我国对外贸易的快速发展，在结构上的问题越来越多的显现出来，例如商品结构的不合理，出口产品仍然是低附加值产品。而且，我国的对外贸易中商品贸易额远远大于服务贸易额，因此研究我国的对外贸易结构主要是研究我国的商品进出口贸易，达到商品结构的优化。本文将从我国对外贸易结构中的商品结构和区域结构入手，来分析我国的进出口贸易，最后提出为了实现进出口贸易战略目标的措施。全文分为五章，前三章主要讲我国对外贸易的发展现状和对外贸易结构中的商品结构和区域结构的分析,第四章讲,我国在引入外资时对我国进出口贸易的影响,最针对当前的对外贸易结构,提出进出口贸易发展中为了实现战略目标的措施和出口商品的优化措施。
⑩ 关于英语国际贸易的作文或句子`
加入WTO与我国贸易制度的调整与重构 http://www.zk168.com.cn/INFO/Study/FreeThesis/EconomyManagementThesis/InternationalTrade/14371744.html 西方工业国贸易保护的历史演进和发展趋势分析 http://www.zk168.com.cn/INFO/Study/FreeThesis/EconomyManagementThesis/InternationalTrade/12082661.html 外贸乘数法的扩展与中国贸易收支的实证分析 http://www.zk168.com.cn/INFO/Study/FreeThesis/EconomyManagementThesis/InternationalTrade/14372056.html 希望对你有所帮助！！~~