放能反应英语怎么说及英文翻译
❶ 变频器的专业英文翻译是什么
变频器的英文：frequency changer
frequency 读法 英['friːkw(ə)nsɪ]美['frikwənsi]
n. 频率；频繁
短语：
1、frequency response频率响应；录放幅频响应
2、frequency converter变频器
3、frequency band频带；频段
4、video frequency视频率
5、frequency control频率控制
(1)放能反应英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读
frequency的相关词语：frequent
词义辨析：
frequent, ceaseless这两个词的共同意思是“连续的”“经常的”“频繁的”。其区别是：
1、frequent指事物的重复出现,中间可有中断或停止; ceaseless指事物的发展变化过程中没有中断和停止。例如:
All things in the universe are in ceaseless development and change.
宇宙间的事物都在不断地发展和变化。
2、frequent通常用于书面语和较正式的场合; ceaseless常用于口语中。
词汇搭配：
1、frequent caller 常客
2、frequent changes 经常变换
3、frequent feature 常见的特征
4、frequent visitor 常客
5、less frequent 不是很频繁
❷ 常用英语语法
语法是英语考试中的重中之重，所占分值也多。提高英语能力的方法是多读多练多积累。我在这里整理了常用英语语法供大家阅读，希望能帮助到您。
常用英语语法
一.常用短语
1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.
你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?
3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?
你的表几点了?
6. 和take , hold等动词连用，蠢烂说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.
我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表升档让示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)
二. 动名词(doing)
动名词相当于名词,在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
1. 作主语
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方与北方开战了。
2. 作宾语
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗?
3. 作表语
Babysister’s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children.
保姆的工作是洗衣服,作饭和照看孩子。
4. 做定语
a washing machine 一台洗衣机
三. used to 的用法
used to 意为过去常常做某事。
used to 的用法
1. 肯定吵局句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。
否定句是didn’t use to….
When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples.
当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果。
疑问形式是Did you use to…?
Where did you use to live before you came here?
当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?
2. 含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usedn’t + 主语,而用didn’t + 主语。
——He used to smoke, didn’t he?
——他过去常常吸烟，是吗?
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t.
是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
四. 被动语态
被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，助动词be有时态，人称和数的变化。被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
1. 各种时态的被动语态结构如下：
一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am / is / are (not)+过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was / were +过去分词
现在完成时的被动语态：主语+have / has +been +过去分词
一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will +be +过去分词
过去将来时的被动语态：主语+would / should + be +过去分词
过去进行时的被动语态：主语+was / were + being +过去分词
过去完成时的被动语态：主语+had + been +过去分词
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词
2. 被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁，不用by+动作执行者短语。
Football is played widely all over the world.
全世界都广泛地踢足球。
(2)强调动作的承受者。
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午这家银行遭到抢劫。
(3)作客观说明时，常采用一种被动语态句型。
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
据报道美国大约二十名儿童死于流感。
3. 主动语态的句子变为被动语态的步骤
(1)把原句中的宾语变为主语
(2)动词改为被动形式,即be+过去分词
(3)原来的主语，如果需要的话，放在by后面;如果没必要，可省略。
五. 虚拟语气
如果我们所说的不是事实，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。
注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中，才用虚拟语气;而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气.
请比较：
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。
在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想，因此是真实条件句，在本句中，适用“主将从现。”
(2)If I were you , I would go at once.
如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。
在这句话中，条件句“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示。
虚拟语气表示和现在的事实相反，从句用一般过时，主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。例如 ：
If I had time, I would go for a walk.
If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.
注意：在虚拟语气的句子中，be动词只能用were，不能用was。
六. must/might/could/can't
1. must
(1)must 表示主观看法，意为“必须”。
如：You must stay here until I come back.
Must I hand in my homework right now?
对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t 或don’t have to .
如：—Must I finish my homework?
—No, you needn’t.
(2)must也可以表示有把握的推测，意为“ 一定，肯定”，用于肯定句。
如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.
其否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止,不许”。
如：You mustn’t play with fire.
You mustn’t be late.
2. could
(1)can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。
如：He could write poems when he was 10.
(2)could在疑问句中，表示委婉请求的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。
如:Could you do me a favour?
—Could I use your pen?
—Yes, you can.(注意回答)
3. might
might为may的过去式。might表示推测时，表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思)，当请求讲时，比may的语气更委婉。
He is away from school. He might be sick.
Might I use your dictionary?
4. can
(1)表示能力，一般译为“能、会”，尤其指生来具备的能力。
如：She can swim fast, but I can’t .
(2)表示许可，常在口语中。
如：You can use my dictionary.
(3)表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t译为“不可能”。
如：—Can the news be true?
—No, it can’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.
七. 定语从句
1. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
2. 定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
3. 定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
4. 关系代词的用法
(1)that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)
(2)which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)
(3)who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)
5. 关系副词的用法
(1)when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
(2)where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
(3)why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
给中学生学习英语的建议
众所周知，英语在中学生的学习中占据着极其重要的地位。从长远的角度来讲，掌握好英语这门“不仅仅是工具”的语言将为以后的工作带来显而易见的好处;从短暂的角度讲，学习好英语这门课程，自己便在高考这场战役里就多了一把 “利剑”，也拥有了更多进入重点大学甚至名牌大学的筹码。
相信不少中学生朋友都在英语学习上花费了不少工夫，大体上可以分为处于3个不同水平阶段的同学：A，长期徘徊在90分以下的同学急切的想进入及格的行列;B，而处于90-120分阶段的同学却在为怎样摆脱中等阶段进入英语尖子的行列而伤透脑筋;C，至于考试经常拿120-140分(甚至140分以上)的同学则在寻求保持稳定自己成绩并且更上一层楼的方法。
下面我就通过自己在中学学习阶段取得的经验，以及几年来的实践和思考，有针对性的对以上三种阶段的同学提出一些建议和可以去尝试的方法，希望对你们能有最实际的帮助和启示。
就我的经历和经验来看，A类同学当务之急不在于如何去搞懂语法，提高听力或者扩大词汇量等，而在于想办法消除自己对英语的恐惧，或者说让自己爱上英语，对英语保持一定的兴趣。比如说喜欢打电脑游戏的同学，就可以从这方面入手。比如：有位女同学喜欢玩〈〈劲舞团〉〉，那你就想，“劲舞团用英语该怎么说啊?”“自由模式又该怎样翻译啊?”;又比如有一位男同学喜欢踢足球，你完全可以去联想到与足球有关的英语词汇：足球，中锋，守门员，世界杯，甚至如贝克汉姆等球星的名字该怎样拼和读，你都可以去联想及去查找资料弄清楚。一句话，就是要从你最感兴趣的地方入手来使自己对英语感兴趣。相信做到了这一点，你们的英语成绩会不由自主的爱上90分。因为一旦你对一种事物有了“追求”的兴趣，你们之间自然会延伸出一个发展空间，呵呵。
对于B类同学来说，你们的英语基础知识掌握的还算扎实，有很大的提高空间，但是缺少对英语的敏感性，以及知识面不够宽。相信如果做好这两点，你就会越发感觉到自己拥有学好英语的潜力，也会找到比你现今学习英语方式的更好方法。现在我就来谈谈什么是对英语的敏感性，如何培养和保持对英语的敏感性，以及如何拓宽知识面。
所谓对英语的敏感性，就是指你接触任何事物的第一时刻，你的英语思维会不会马上对该事物做出任何反应或者说联想。比如说，现在上语文课，大家都认为这个语文老师讲的很无聊，没水平，这是一个客观事实。那么你会对这个客观事实做出什么样的反应?大多数同学会想，真无聊，还是睡觉或者干点别的事吧!但是我来讲讲我当时碰到这样情况我是怎么想的。记得高三时我们来了一个代课的语文老师，他当时给我们讲如何写好作文，水平我就不用在这里描述了，因为全班同学差不多都在睡觉。但是我就在那“发呆”：人家英国美国会不会是这样讲作文吧?他们肯定是讲莎士比亚，而不是讲鲁迅。想到这些，我的思想便开始起飞了：嘿，那莎士比亚这个人的名字用英语写出来是什么样的?怎么读?他有哪些作品?他的那些作品英语名和汉语译名分别是什么?——注意，尽管不应该在语文课上胡思乱想，但是这也从一个侧面反映了我个人思维对英语的热衷性和敏感性，这也就是现在流行的所谓“双语思维”。
谈了什么是对英语的敏感性，那么究竟怎样才能培养和保持对英语的敏感性呢?相信大家听过一句俗语：习惯成自然。对了，我们现在就要叫这个俗语帮我们培养对英语的敏感性。
具体怎么做?举几个简单的例子：看到电视，迫使自己想到TV, Program, Channel等等英语词汇，上网时马上就想到“internet E-mail website computer”等词汇，甚至看到这篇文章，你都可以想到“What does the writer do ? Is he/she versed in English ?”这些句子。长期这样做迫使自己的大脑思维习惯用英语联想和思考事物。日久方长，相信你们就可以拍着胸脯自信地说：我现在已经成为一个地地道道用英语思考问题的人了。
对于B类同学来说，另外一个问题就是拓宽知识面。我在中学阶段有很多要好的同学，他们对英语学习很认真，甚至很刻苦，可他们的英语成绩一直在100分上下徘徊，不仅他们自己着急，我看着也为他们着急。通过很长时间的观察以及与他们的交流，我终于找到了原因。来看看他们究竟是怎样学习英语的吧：在他们的心中，课本以及参考书知识永远是第一位的，不错，他们上课认真听讲，下课专心复习和预习，热衷于各类参考书和习题集。可他们不知道课本和参考书永远是围绕着语法和数量极少的词汇打转转。于是我劝告他们“抛弃”这些讨厌的课本，参考书和习题集吧，多听听英语广播，多看看CCTV-10的〈〈希望英语杂志〉〉，多读读〈〈英语周报〉〉〈〈21世纪英语报〉〉〈〈英语辅导报〉〉甚至〈〈人民日报海外版〉〉等等众多优秀的英语报刊，多尝试用一下ICQ和外国朋友交流交流，多去普特英语，天涯社区“英语杂谈”的网站逛逛，多和身边同学们眼中的“英语高手”交流一下英语学习的方法吧。我的建议被一部分同学采纳了，经过一段不短的时间，少数同学的成绩仍然没有起来，我和他们都感到很遗憾，但是大多数听从了我意见的这一类同学英语成绩突飞猛进，个别同学甚至威胁了班里英语高手长期占据的“王者地位”。其实通过我所提出的建议，他们拓宽了自己在英语语言里的知识面，无形中就增强了他们的语感，之所以我没在本文内专门探讨“语感”这个问题，就是因为它太神秘和神奇了，有了它，你的英语不想学好都难。而我建议的拓宽知识面的方法，应该是走一条拥有语感的最实际，最必须的道路吧。
现在让我们来与上面提高的C类同学——也就是同学们心目中的“英语高手”们过过招。
就我在自己的成长经历里碰到的这一类同学，很坦白的讲，99%都是极具有英语学习天赋的，也就是说，他们从出生那一刻，他和英语就成了一对知己。
但是有句俗语叫做“好马也有失蹄时”——这也就是这些“英语高手”为什么经常能拿125，135，145分却鲜有拿到满分的原因(除开语言学科本身具有的一种微小的不确定性之外)。
如何保持自己的状态，甚至提高到另外一个层次呢?对于这一类“天赋型选手”，我下面提出的建议，在很多人看来，或许与“英语学习方法”毫无关系，但是从我个人的经历和收获来看，这两种方法还是挺有帮助的，当然，这种方法可能是一种罕见的尝试，但是权当一种交流吧，究竟可不可取还得看个人意愿。
方法之一是确立远大志向或短期目标。既然上天赐予了我们学习英语语言的天赋，我们就不能浪费。给自己确立一个在中学阶段奋斗的目标，比如“我人生的奋斗目标就是做一名外交官”“高考一定得考上名牌大学的高级翻译专业”“至少争取拿到全国某项英语竞赛在本省赛区的前X名”等等，会让你在英语学习上进一步的发挥你的强大的潜力。
方法之二有点极端，那就是做个英语疯子吧。除开你应该有的课本，你生活中的一切书籍之类都是英文出版的;上网?永远只去全英文的网站吧;听歌，华人歌手?NO，一边凉快去吧，因为适合你的只有滚石，Backstreetboys，以及麦当娜等等;看电视，理解一下中国的环境吧，CCTV-9是你永远的选择;自己独处时，试着对着镜子背英语句子吧;哦，如果你有睡觉说梦话的习惯，别忘了，尽情的用英语吧!
本次整理就到这里啦，祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!
❸ NBA场上的一些专用术语（像盖帽）用英文怎么说
NBA场上的一些专用术语（英文）：
犯规：Foul
走步：Walking
盖帽：Blocks
抢断：Steals
助攻：Assists
跳投： shot
后仰：fade away
三不沾：air ball
出界：Out of bound
上篮：layup
掩护：Screen
挡拆顺下：Roll in
攻防转换：transition
挡拆：Pick and roll
半场紧逼：Half-court press
区域联防：Zone defense
双人包夹：Double team
空位无人防守：wide open
错位防守：mismatch
防守篮板：Defensive rebound
犯规战术：Foul strategy
(3)放能反应英语怎么说及英文翻译扩展阅读：
犯规词汇：
防守三秒：Three-second violation
打手：Hacking
防守违例：Illegal defense
无球犯规：Loose ball foul
二运：Double dribble
翻腕：Carry the ball
恶意犯规：flagrant foul
脚踢球：Kicking ball
带球撞人：charging foul
走步：traveling
技犯：technical foul
驱逐：ejection
快攻犯规：clear path foul
❹ 请教一下下列有关乒乓球的术语英文翻译，越详细越好！
angle (closed angle; open angle) | 角度（合角/朝下，仰角/朝上） | n.
anti- (anti-topspin; anti-loop) | 防 (上旋，弧旋，旋转) | pref.
antispin | 防转胶皮 | n. an inverted rubber sheet that’s very slick, so spin doesn’t take on it. It usually has a dead sponge underneath. It’s mostly used for defensive shots. Also known as anti.
arc | 弧线 | n.
arm | 手臂 | n. upper arm | 大/上臂 |
assessment | 评估 | n.
attack | 进攻 | v. a devastating ~ (?)
attack after serve | 发抢（发球抢攻的缩略）|
attack on serve | 接发抢 （接发球抢攻的缩略）|
attacker | 攻击型选手, 进攻方 | n.
AUT | 奥地利 | Austria
B English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
back | 背 | n.
back | 后面的 | a.
backhand | 反手 | n. A shot done with the racket to the left of the left elbow for a right-hander, the reverse for a left-hander.
Backhand backside drive / loop
backing | 抵， 顶 | n.
backspin | 下旋, 下转 | n. A type of spin used mostly on defensive shots. When you chop the ball, you proce backspin. The bottom of the ball will move away from you. This is also called chop or underspin.
backward | 向后 | adv.
ball | 球 | n.
band | 带子，套子 | n. head ~ 额带，wrist ~ 护腕
barrier | 球挡 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
bat | 球拍 | n.
bent | 弯曲 | v.
Bergmann, Richard || (AUT) 1937, (ENG) 1939, 1948 and 1950 World Champion (Men’s single)
block | 挡球， 推挡 | v. n. A quick, off the bounce return of an aggressive drive done by holding the racket in the ball’s path.
break | 打破，破坏 | v. to break the looper’s rhythm ||
brush | 摩擦 | v. n.
bucket | 球筐 | n. a ~ of balls for multi-ball practice
center line | 中线 | np.
change line | 变线 |
cheerleader | 啦啦队长 | n.
chest | 胸 | n.
chop | 削球 | v. n. A defensive return of a drive with backspin, usually done from well away from the table. (see backspin)
chop block | 下旋推挡 | np. A block where the racket is chopped down at contact to create backspin.
chopper | 削球选手 | n. A of play where chopping is the primary shot.
closed | （球拍）前倾， （球拍）下压 | a.
closed racket | 前倾的/下压的球拍，压拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed downward, with the top edge leaning away from you. comeback | 追上, 扳回 | n.
contact | 接触 | v. n.
control | 控制 | v. n. receive control (接发球控制)
corner | 角落 | n.
counter-attack | 反攻 | n.
counterdrive | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n A drive made against a drive. Some players specialize in counterdriving.
counter-loop | 反拉弧旋，反拉 | v. n. To loop a loop. (see loop)
countersmash | 反攻, 对攻 | v. n. To smash a smash. (see smash)
crosscourt | 球台对角的 | a. A ball that is hit diagonally from corner to corner. ||
crossover | 交叉步 | n. A of footwork for covering the wide forehand.
cut | 削球 | v. n.
diagonal | 斜线的 | a.
diagonally | 斜线地 | adv.
die out | （旋转）消失 | vp.
direction | 方向 | n.
disguise | 装作，假装 | v.n.
disputed edge ball, a | 有争议的擦边球 | np.
double | 连击 | n.
double bounce | 两跳 | np. A ball that hits the same side of the table twice. The person on that side loses the point.
doubles | 双打 | n.
down | 下, 落后 | adv. prep. a.
down the line | 直线 | np. A ball that is hit along one side of the table.
draw | 抽签 | n.
drive | 攻球 | v. n.
drop shot | 吊球，近网短球 | np. Putting the ball so short that the opponent has trouble reaching it. Done when the opponent is away from the table.
mp shot | 勉强的球 | np. All hitters must accept the fact that sometimes you must go for a mp shot to make sure that you don’t miss an opportunity to smash. (Larry, 1993: 119)
E English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
even up | 打平 | vp.
exert the authority | 执法, 行使职权 | vp.
expedite system / rule | 超时轮换发球制 / 规则 | np. If a game has continued for 15 minutes without the game ending, the expedite rule takes effect. A point is awarded to the receiver who returns 13 consecutive shots after expedite has been called. Players alternate serves after expedite has been called.
explosive | 爆发的 | a. ~ power ||
F English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
Farkas, Gizella || (HUN) 1947, 1948 abd 1949 World Champion (Women’s single)
fast | 快 | a. flat | 平球，不转的球 | n. A ball that has no spin, usually traveling fast. The ball hits the racket straight on, at a perpendicular angle, e.g. a flat shot ||
flexibility | 灵活（性）| n,
flight | （球的）飞行 | n.
flip | (台内)挑攻，旋转球拍 | v. n. An aggressive topspin return of a ball that lands near the net (a short ball). To move in twists and turns
float | 漂，浮 | a. backspin is usually float
follow-through | 手臂击球后的惯性动作 | n. It is the natural progression of the racket forward and up after a stroke
follow-up | 跟进球 | n.
foot | 脚 | n.
footwork (forward, backward, side-to-side) | 步法 | n. How a person moves to make a shot.
forearm | 前臂 | n.
forehand | 正手 | n. Any shot done with the racket to the right of the elbow for a right-hander, to the left for a left-hander.
grip | 执拍法 | n. pen grip ||, penlum serve grip || (Larry, 1993: 109)
grippy | 粘球的 | a. grippy inverted rubber
groove | 适应，顺手 | n. fig. If a hitter gets into a groove, the game’s over.
H English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
handle | 球拍的柄 | n. straight (ST) | 直柄 | flare (FL) | 收腰柄 | anatomic (AN) | 葫芦柄 | conical | 锥形柄 |
hanger | ？ | n.
hard rubber | 光胶皮球拍 | np. A type of racket covering with pips-out rubber but no sponge underneath. It was the most common covering for many years until the development of sponge rubber but is now rarely used.
Hidden serve | 遮掩式发球 | n
high | 高的 | a.
high kicking loop | 高吊弧旋 | np.
high toss serve | 高抛发球 | n. A serve where the ball is thrown high into the air. This increases both spin and deception.
hit | 击球 | v.
hitter | 击球方，攻击型选手 | n. A of play where hitting is the primary shot.
HUN | 匈牙利 | Hungary inverted racket | 反胶球拍 | np.
inverted sponge | 反胶 | np. The most common racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pimpled rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point inward, toward the sponge, so the surface is smooth. This is the opposite of pips-out sponge, where the pips point outward, away from the sponge.
junk player | 怪球手 | np. A player who uses an unusual racket covering, usually long pips or antispin.
keep | 保持 | v.
Kettnerova, Marie || (TCH) 1933 and 1935 World Champion (Women’s single)
kill off | 扣失 | But Kim Taek Soo kills Liu Guozheng’s serve off. | 但是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误 |
kill shot | 扣杀球 | np. (see smash)
knee | 膝 | n.
knife grip (See western grip) | 横拍握法 | np.
knock acock | 打败 | vp.
L English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
late (stage) | 下降期 | a. n.
Leach, Johnny || (ENG) 1949 and 1951 World Champion (Men’s single)
Lead | 领先 | v. a. In the second game, Persson again has a big ~, this time 17-8 and ties it up at 17 all! Nine in a row! But Persson pulls it out, 22-20.
lefthander | 左手运动员 | n.
lefty | 左手选手| n.
leg | 腿 | n.
let | 重发，无效，不算，重新来过 | n. If play is interrupted for any reason ring a rally, a let is called and the point does not count.
let serve | 擦网重发 | np. The most common type of let when a serve nicks the net. As with other lets, the serve is taken over again.
light | 轻的，轻微的 | a. light spin
line (side line, endline) | 台边 （边线，底线）| n.
lineman | 底线司线员 | n.
little (spin) | 轻微的（旋转）| a.
Liu Guoliang || gold titleholder of the Olympics, the World Championships, the World Cup
loaded | 加转的 | a. A ball with a great deal of spin.
lob | (放/打) 高球 | v. n. A high defensive return of a smash. Usually done with topspin or sidespin.
lobber | 放高球的选手 | n.
long | 长的 | a. See deep.
long pips | 长胶 | np. A type of pips-out rubber where the pips are long and thin and bend on contact with the ball. It returns the ball with whatever spin was on it at contact and is very difficult to play against if you aren’t used to it.
loop (fast loop; slow loop) | （拉）弧旋球（前冲弧旋，高吊弧旋）| v.n. A heavy topspin shot, usually considered the most important shot in the game. Many players either specialize in looping or in handling the loop. The back-of-racket penhold backhand loop (直板反手反面拉，即为直板横拉)
looper | 弧旋球选手 | n. A of play where the primary shot is the loop.
loose | 松的 | a.
lose | 失利, 输 | v.
low | 低的 | a.
low fast loop | 前冲弧旋 | np.
M English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
match | 比赛 | n. A two or three or three out of five games contest.
middle game | 过渡球 |
miss | 漏掉，错过 | v.
mixed doubles | 混合双打 | np.
more (spin) | 加转 | a.
Morisawa, Sachiko || (JPN) 1967 World Champion (Women’s single)
move | 移动，使…移动 | v. n. Move your opponent in and out. ||
multi-ball | 多球 | n.
N English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
neck | 颈 | n.
NED | 荷兰 | Netherlands
net | 球网 | n. the ~ assembly | 网具 | np.
net measurer | 量网器 | np.
nick | 擦，触 | v.
NOR | 挪威 | Norway
no-spin | 不转 | a.
O English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
one-sided | 单面的 | a. A one-sided looper rushes all over the court trying to use a forehand. ||
open | 向上的 | a.
open racket | 拍面向上的球拍，亮拍型 | np. Racket position in which the hitting surface is aimed upward, with the top edge learning toward you. [参看closed racket |压拍型|]
opening | 空档 | n.
opponent | 对手 | n.
P English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
penhold backside hit | 直板横打 | penhold backside drive / loop / smash etc.
Pen-hold grip | 直握法 | np.
penholder | 直拍选手 | n. A type of grip used mostly by Asians. It gives the best possible forehand but the most awkward backhand of the conventional grips.
Perry, Fred || (ENG) 1929 World Champion (Men’s single)
pick hitting | 防守中的突击 |
pick-hitting | 挑攻，台内攻球 ？| n.
picky | 挑剔的，讲究的? | a.
pips | 胶粒 | n. The small conical bits of rubber that cover a sheet of table tennis rubber.
pips-out | 正胶 胶粒向外 | a. A type of racket covering. It consists of a sheet of pips-out rubber on top of a layer of sponge. The pips point outward, the opposite of inverted.
placement | 落点 | n. the placement of loops / smash / forehand drive
play | 打，比赛 | n.v. in ~ | 正在比赛中 | play sloppily | 打得稀松 |
playing surface, the | 球台台面 | np. The top of the table, including the upper edges.
point | 得分 | n.
POL | 波兰 | Poland
pop up | （球）高了 | vp. to pop a drop shot up | 短球放高了 |
position | 位置 | n. a ready ~ | 准备位置，预备位置 |
power | 力量 | n. Players are often using the whole of the arm plus the body and a twist of the hips to get power. ||
Pritzi, Gertrude || (AUT) 1937 (co-) and 1938 World Champion (Women’s single)
PRK | 朝鲜 | the Peoples Republic of Korea
pull ahead | 领先 | v.
pull away | 把比分拉开 | v.
push | 搓球 | v. n. A backspin return. Usually defensive. A sidespin ~ | 侧（旋）搓，侧挤 |
pusher | 搓球方，搓球者 | n.
put away | 扣杀 | vp. See smash.
put-away shot | 扣杀球 | np. See smash.
Punch-block | 加力推档 |
racket | 球拍 | n. What you hit the ball with. The blade plus covering. A combination racket | 两面性能不同的球拍 |
racket hand | 执拍手 | np. The hand that holds the racket.
racket holder | 球拍袋/包 | np.
rally | 来回球, 相持球 | n. The hitting of the ball back and forth, commencing with the serve and ending when a point is won. It is the period of ring which the ball is in play (See play).
rating events | 排名赛 | np. A tournament event that requires players to be rated under a specified amount.
reaction time | 反应时间 | np.
read | 识别 （旋转）| v. the spin
ready position/home position | 预备位置 | np.
receive | 接发球 | v. n. The return of a serve.
receiver | 接发球方，接发球的选手 | n.
reckless | 粗心的 | a.
recover | 还原 | v.
relax | 放松 | v.
return | 回球 | v.
rhythm | 节奏 | n. to break the looper’s rhythm ||
right-handed | 右手执拍的 | a.
righty | 右手选手 | n
rip | 积极进攻，（侧身）抢攻 | a loop winner | 抢拉赢得一分 |
rotate | 转圈 | v.
Rozeanu, Angelica || (ROM) 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954 and 1955 World Champion (Women’s single)
rubber (backside) | 胶皮 | n. The racket covering. Sometimes refers only to the rubber on top of a sponge base. || pips out ~ | 正胶胶皮 | inverted ~ | 反胶胶皮 | long pips ~ | 长胶胶皮 | semi long pips ~ | 半长胶胶皮 | anti-spin/loop ~ | 防弧胶胶皮 |
rubber clearner | 胶皮清洁擦 | np. Used to keep the surface of inverted rubber clean.
runner-up | 亚军 | n.
sandwich rubber | 套胶 | np. A sponge base covered by a sheet of rubber with pips that point either in or out. If pointed in, it is inverted sponge. If pointed out, it is pips-out sponge.
Satoh, Hiroji || (JPN) 1952 World Champion (Men’s single)
score | 计分，得分 | n.
scorer | 计分器 | n.
scoring system | 记分制 | 11-point ~ | 11分制 | 21-point ~ | 21 分制 |
serve (non-spin; backspin / underspin; side-spin; topspin one; toss; squad; two bounce serve) | 发球 | v. n. The first shot, done by the server. It begins with the ball being tossed from the palm of the hand and struck by the racket. || In the first, Bratanov was leading 19-16, but Placemtini won all five on his ~ to win 21-19. ||
serve off | 发球 | v.
server | 发球方 | n.
service | 发球 | n. ~ change ||
set | 局? | n.
set point | 局点?| np.
severe | 强烈的 | a. ~ spin ||
shadow | 徒手的 | a. a shadow-stroke | 徒手击球 | a ~ practice | 徒手训练 | You can ~ the various shots and techniques without a ball. ||
shakehands grip | 横握法 | np. The most popular grip. It gives the best balance of forehand and backhand.
shift | 移动 （重心）| v.
short | 短的，短球 | a. n. A ball that would bounce twice on the opponent’s side of the table if given the chance.
shot | 好球，击球 | n. a high-risk shot ||
shoulder | 肩 | n.
sidespin | 侧旋 | n. A type of spin most effective on serves. When you use sidespin, that ball spins like a record on a record player.
sidespin loop | 侧旋弧旋 | np.
Sido, Ferenc | 西多 | (HUN) 1953 World Champion (Men’s single)
single | 单打的 | a.
singles | 单打 | n.
Sipos, Anna | ？ | (HUN) 1932 and 1933 World Champion (Women’s single)
slow | 慢节奏 | a. ~ pace
smash | 扣杀 | v. n. a smash is a very powerful forehand or backhand attack, also called kill shot or a put-away shot. / Ball is hit with enough speed so opponent cannot make a return. Also called a kill shot or a put-away shot.
smother kill | 近网吊球 | n. a short return, usually used against a lob. / to smash right off the bounce. Usually done against lob.
snap | 挑？| v. a wrist ~ | 翻腕挑（尤指反手的台内挑打）|
souvenir | 礼品 | n.
spare | 备用的 | a.
specialize in | 擅长（训练的结果）| vp.
spectator | 观众 | n.
speed | 速度 | n.
speed glue | 速干胶 | n. A type of glue that can be put under a sheet of table tennis sponge to make it faster and spinier.
spin (topspin; backspin / underspin; sidespin; non-spin; spin combination, crazy spin) | 旋转 | v. n. The rotation of the ball.
sponge | 海绵 | n. The bouncy rubber material used in sandwich covering under a sheet of rubber with pips. It revolutionized the game and ended the hard rubber age in the 1950s.
stable | 稳定的 | a.
stage (early, peak, late, very late) | 击球时期 (上升期, 高点, 下降期, 下降末期) | n.
stamina | 抗击/对抗能力 | n.
stance | 站位 | n. ready stance | 预备站位 |
stand | 观众席, 比赛观看台 | n.
standing | 名次 | n.
step | 移动步伐 | v. Watch to see if they step around the backhand corner too much. If so, return the fast serve wide to the forehand with a quick drive or block. (Larry, 1993: 119)
step around | 侧身 | v.
strategy | 策略 |
strength | 力量，优势 | n. Everyone has his or her strengths and weaknesses. || But the second wasn’t exactly close at first ---- Boll led 17-7, 19-2, and 20-16, mostly on the ~ of his attack.
stretch | 伸展 | v. n.
stroke (preparation; contact; follow-through) | 击球 | n. v. Any shot used in the game, including the serve.
swat | 劈杀 | v.
swing | 摆动 | v.
Szabados, Miklos || (HUN) 1931 World Champion (Men’s single)
T English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
table | 球台 | n.
tactics | 战术，策略 | n.
Tanaka, Toshiaki || (JPN) 1955 and 1957 World
team | 球队 | n. the national ~ | 国家队 |
tentative | 暂时的 | a.
The World Table Tennis Championships (The World Championships) | 世界乒乓球锦标赛 (世锦赛)
threat | 威胁 | v. n.
thumb | 大拇指 | n.
tie | 比赛, 对局, 对阵 | n.
tight | 紧的, 紧张的 | a.
timeout | 暂停 | n.
topspin | 上旋球 | n. A type of spin used on most aggressive shots. When you topspin the ball, the top of the ball moves away from you.
toss | 抛起 | v.
tournament | 锦标赛 | n.
trade off | 各胜(多少) | v.
training | 训练 | n.
trampoline | 弹，崩 | v. Hold the racket with a relaxed grip and let the ball sink into the sponge and trampoline back, usually with a light topspin. (Larry, 1993: 63)
transfer | 转移 | v. He transfers some of the weight on his left leg to his right leg. ||
transition | 转换 | n. a smooth, flowing ~ from one shot to the next ||
truck | 躯干 | n.
Twirl | 球拍旋转法 | n. Turning the racket, usually in the middle of a serve or while the ball is in play, to confuse the opponent as to which type of rubber is being used at a specific time. Not as deceptive as it once was, because of the ‘two color rubber’ law. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )
twist | 扭转 | v.
Two color rubber law | 两面胶皮两种颜色条例 | np. A table tennis law put into effect, namely using red rubber on one side of the racket and black rubber on the other side, so opponents will not be so confused and deceived. (San Diego Table Tennis Association Website )
two-step footwork | 跨步 | np. The most popular of footwork where the player starts with a short step with the foot on the side he or she is moving to. Then, the other foot follows as both feet move together.
U English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
umpire | 裁判 | n. The official who keeps score and enforces rules ring a match.
underspin (See backspin) | 下旋 | n. See backspin.
up | 上 |
upward | 向上 | adv.
versatility | 技术多样，战术多变 | n. The key to beating a hitter is versatility. (Larry, 1993” 119)
very late (stage) | (球的) 下降后期 | ap.
vicious | 凌厉的 | a. a ~ loop ||
W English-Chinese Table Tennis Dictionary
warm up | 准备活动，热身 | v. n.
watt | 亚光（的），不反光的 | n.a.
weakness | 弱点，劣势 | n.
weight | 重心，重量 | n.
western grip | 横握 (球拍) | np.
whiff | ？| v.
whiplash | 鞭击似的击球 | n. to give the ball ~ ||
whip-through | 鞭击似的抽球 | n. The whip-through after contact is really quick.
wide forehand | 正手空档 | np. Go to the wide forehand, then come back to the backhand.
wild card | 外卡 | n
win | 胜利, 嬴 | v.
wing (one-winged; two-winged) | 面 (单面；两面) | n.
winner | 胜方，得分 | n.
wrist | 手腕 | n. a ~ snap
❺ 妇女的英文单词
妇女的定义是成年女子的通称，并不单纯指已婚妇女。那么，你知道妇女的英语怎么说吗?现在跟我一起学习关于妇女的英语知识吧。
妇女的英文释义
woman
gentle sex
matron
womenfolk
weaker sex
vest
妇女的英文例句许多妇女把她们的全部精力投入到职业中。
Many women throw all of their energies into a career.
现在的妇女不再穿紧身衣了。
Women don't wear corset nowadays.
他们对待妇女的方式恶劣得难以言表。
Their treatment of women is unspeakable.
你的衣着应与你这种地位的妇女相称。
You should dress in a way that befits a woman of your position.
妇女的解放依靠她们自己。
The emancipation of women depends on themselves.
一个妇女坐下来,很快其他妇女都效仿她。
One woman sat down and soon others followed her lead.
他妻子是个临产妇女。[误]：他妻子是个劳动妇女。
His wife is a woman in labour.
网站提供有专门的妇女天地，对妇女疾病和治疗给予专门的介绍和建议。
The ailments and their remedies of feminie are introced specially.
中国妇女总是同世界被压迫妇女站在一起。
Chinese women always stand with the oppressed women of the world.
她从“害羞的玛丽”转变成一名商人和职业妇女。
From “shy Mary,” she morphed into a business person and working woman.
妇女仍没有完全从过去一切的不平等中解放出来。
Women have not yet been emancipated from all the inequalities of the past.
成熟的妇女在性交中比年轻的姑娘更易达到性高潮。
Mature women are more likely to climax ring intercourse than young girls.
野蛮的士兵强奸乡村的妇女。
The barbarous soldiers ravished the country women.
这些规则是为保护妇女而制定的。
These regulations were made to protect women.
他给一位抱孩子的妇女让座。
He offered his seat to a woman carrying a bady.
妇女的英语 句子 带翻译特别是两组特别人群组。我希望以我们对非洲人民的健康，对妇女健康产生的影响来评价我们的工作。
I want us to be judged by the impact we have on the health of the people ofAfrica, and the health of women.
我将这片讲话献给我记忆中的这些妇女和 儿童 。
I dedicate this speech to the memory of these women and children.
我们相信，自由是每个男人、妇女和儿童与生俱来的权利。
We believe that freedom is the birthright of every man, woman, and child.
我们必须尽一切可能，改善妇女在分娩期间及分娩之后的机会。
We must do everything we can to improve the chances of women ring and afterchildbirth.
那个劳动的妇女是他的妻子。
The woman in labor is his wife.
对他们说：“你们要存留这一切妇女的活命吗?
Have you allowed all the women to live?" he asked them.
因此，妇女选择哪些男性做孩子的父亲，不仅在于她们会带谁上床，而且也在于她们对男性在性方面反应如何。
Women are thus choosing which men father their children not only in whom theytake to bed, but in how they react to them, sexually.
医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。
The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
为什么仍然有如此多的妇女死于妊娠或分娩?
Why do so many women still die in pregnancy or childbirth?
我在公共汽车上为一位带着孩子的妇女让座。
I made room for a woman with child on the bus.
这些男人和妇女是卫生保健的真正英雄，这次无声危机的无声 修理 工。
These men and women are the true heroes for health, the silent menders of thissilent crisis.
另外一个使我困惑不解的是：作为一个信奉天主教的妇女，我也在做着同样的事情。
I was puzzling over that one when it hit me: As a Catholic woman, I was doing thesame thing.
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。
No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
一位妇女说她可以透过破裂的面板看到天空。
One woman said she could see the sky through the split panel.
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