盐度英语怎么说及英文翻译

『壹』 controlparameter（英语翻译）

控制参数

• 采用调整控制参数的方法，实现对化学双稳行为的调制。

• Therefore,.

  所以，要实现DO作为SBR处理含盐污水的计算机控制参数，必须保证盐度的稳定。

• ,vemethod,anddecedtheiterativeformula.

  设计了固体运载火箭上升段飞行程序，应用修正牛顿迭代法求解上升段弹道控制参数，推导了迭代算法公式。

• ivecontrolparameteraftershot.

  本文介绍了一种在发射前通过控制器对起爆控制系统进行装定，发射后控制系统读取装定的数据作为起爆控制参数的技术途径。

• entersunscentedKalmanfilter,.

  该算法采用权值控制参数决定粒子是否进入平淡卡尔曼滤波器，有效降低了滤波计算量，并和UPF算法精度相当。

• Throughexperiment,.

  通过实验确定了控制参数，并给出实验曲线。

• .

  数值计算证实，发汗控制参数能有效地控制热层烧蚀，同时也能有效地控制热层温度。

• DOconcentration.

  采用SBR法处理石油化工废水，根据反应器内有机物降解与溶解氧浓度（DO）的相关性，提出了以DO作为SBR法的模糊控制参数。

『贰』 犹他州英文介绍 或者帮忙翻译以下文字 五点前 急~~~

晚了十分钟，抱歉。因为我看到的时候已经快五点了。
自己翻译的。

area:219*** *squared kilometers; Number 11th in fifty states.
population: 1,268**** people; Number 36th in fifty states.
capital city: Salt Lake City
main cities: Ogden; Provo
state flower: Sego Lily
state bird: California seagle

The name Utah has came from the village name of Native Americans. It means "hill dwellers"

The state has been colonized since 1847, and became the 45th state of America on January 4th of 1896. Sego Lily is the state's emblem flower. Other names for Utah include Beehive State. The symbolistic motto for the state is "Instry."

Utah's capital city is Salt Lake City, which is located in the southeast of the Salt Lake City. The population is 170,000. The advanced universities in the area includes Utah University, which has been build in 1850, located in Salt Lake City, having a number of about 20,000 students.

There are two main characteristics of the state Utah: First, it is the largest inland valley in America. Great Salt Lake is an inland lake, located in the northwest part of the state, and inside the valley is the west part of Wasatch Mountain. The area of the Great Salt Lake is 5000 squared kilometers, the salinity is 22%, and no fish survives in it. This is what was left of the ancient lake, Bonneville Lake. Second, it has the biggest copper mine in America. This large copper mine is located in Bingham, which is in the southwest of the Salt Lake City. It is called Bingham Copper Mine, and it is in open grounds.(The state with the largest amount of copper mined is Arizona.)

The main minerals mined in the state are copper, gold, silver, molybdenum and petrol. The mining instry holds the largest part of income in all of the instries, especially the rocket instry, which has a fast development. The tourist instry is very developed, because in the south of the state there are three national parks, which are the Zion National Park, the Bryce Canyon National Park, and the Canyonlands National Park.

『叁』 “上善若水”用英语怎么翻译谢谢~

The supreme virtue is water.

water 读音：英 ['wɔːtə] 美 [ˈwɔtɚ]

释义：

1、n. 水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水

2、vt. 使湿；供以水；给…浇水

3、vi. 加水；流泪；流口水

短语：

water vapor 水蒸气 ; 水汽 ; 蒸汽 ; 水蒸汽。

Water supply供水 ; 给水 ; 城市给水 ; 供水系统。

water同义词是：seawater

seawater 读法 英 [ˈsiːˌwɔːtə] 美 [ˈsiˌwɑtər]

n. 海水；海流。

短语

seawater mercurometer海水测汞仪

seawater density海水密度

seawater salinity海水盐度

例句：

Our systems can be used for various applications including seawater, brackish water and waste water.

我们的系统可应用于多个领域，包括海水、苦咸水和废水等。

『肆』 五大洋的英语翻译

五大洋的英语翻译如下。

五大洋分别是太平洋，大西洋，印度洋，北冰洋，南大洋，翻译分别是The Pacific, Atlantic,

the indian ocean, arctic ocean,southern oceans.

大洋，地理学名词。洋或称大洋，是海洋的主体部分，一般远离大陆，面积广阔，约占海洋总面积的90.3%；深度大，一般>2000m；海洋要素如盐度、温度等不受大陆影响，盐度平均为35‰， 且年变化小；具有独立的潮汐系统和强大的洋流系统。

大洋，地理学名词。世界大洋通常被分为四大部分，即太平洋、大西洋、印度洋和北冰洋。 另有“五大洋”（加上南冰洋）的说法。大洋也是大海的附属名词。

『伍』 盐分的英语翻译 盐分用英语怎么说

盐分 : salinity;

『陆』 很长的一段英文求翻译，拒绝软件翻译，大力加分！谢谢。

C3 species was sensitive to high temperature and C4 species was sensitive to low temperature. By comparison of germination results in all the alternating temperature regimes, we found that high or low temperature, not amplitude acted an important role in the effects of global warming on seed germination. Field experiment showed that more plants germinated in spring, not autumn in Songnen grassland.
C3物种对高温敏感，而C4物种却对低温敏感。将所有在改变温度环境下的萌芽结果进行比较，我们发现全球变暖下扮演影响种子发芽重要角色的是高温或低温，而不是幅度的大小。在松嫩草原的现场试验显示植物发芽更多是在春季而不是秋季。

Germination experiment exhibited that significant differences in germination between diurnal increased and decreased temperature in the spring and autum low ranges 5-10 and 10-15oC, with the former higher. Germination in spring is an adaptive strategy by natural selection. The relationship between germination rate and salinity under different temperatures of C. virgata and D. sanguinalis was curvilinear. We thought there may be some physiological mechanisms, which reced osmotic stress in the middle and high salinities. This led to the obviously increasing of the germination rate.
萌芽试验显示，在春季与秋季的日昼升温与降温的低限5-10及10-15 °C之间的萌芽差异相当显著，以前者较高。春季的萌芽是自然选择的一种适应性进程。帚状虎尾草和马唐草的萌芽率与不同温度下的盐度之间的关系是曲线型的。我们认为可能存在某些生理学机理，在中及高盐度区降低了渗透应力；这导致萌芽率明显的增加。

Further experiments showed that compared with PEG treatment, seeds can germinate in lower water potential inced by NaCl and germinate faster. Seed dry weight decreased with the time. Water content, seed sodium concentration and seed solution sodium concentration of NaCl treatments were significantly higher than the isotonic PEG treatments. Seed sodium concentration and seed solution sodium concentration of germinating and un-germinating seeds in NaCl treatments increased as the water potential decreased. Water content, seed sodium concentration and seed solution sodium concentration increased linearly with time.
进一步的试验表明，与聚乙二醇水分胁迫对比，种子可以在氯化钠引起的较低水势发芽，并且速度较快。种子的净重随时间降低。水份含量、种子的钠浓度及氯化钠胁迫的种子溶液的钠浓度，都比等渗的聚乙二醇水分胁迫显著的较高。在氯化钠胁迫下正在发芽与没发芽种子的钠浓度及种子溶液的钠浓度，随着水势的降低而升高。水份含量、种子的钠浓度及种子溶液的钠浓度随着时间线性增高。

According to the results, we proposed salinity model: θS = (Sm– S) t, in which θS is salinity constant, Sm is the maximum salinity above which seed can't germinate, S is the external salinity, and t is germination time. The germination response of seed to salt was divided into four stages. The first stage mainly involved negative osmotic effect. In the second stage, ionic effect and osmotic effect existed together, with ionic effect stonger. In the third stage, no seed germinated in PEG treatment and ionic positive effect was largely higher than osmotic effect. In the fourth stage, ionic effect graally began to harm the seed.
根据结果的分析，我们建议的盐度模式是：θS = (Sm– S) t, 其中θS是盐度的常数，Sm是种子能够发芽的最高限盐度，S是外部的盐度，而t 是发芽时间。种子萌芽对盐分的反应被分为四个阶段；第一阶段主要涉及负面的等渗作用。在第二阶段，离子与等渗效应共存，离子效应较强。第三阶段，在聚乙二醇水分胁迫下没有种子发芽，而离子的正面效应比等渗效应高出许多。在第四阶段，离子效应开始慢慢伤害种子。

注：为了整篇文章的一致性，我也将前段给您翻译如下：

Life-history strategy is the significant research area of plant population ecology. Seed germination is the critical stage of plant life history. Therefore, research on seed germination rule and strategy helps to know and elucidate plant evolution and ecological adaptation traits.
植物种群生态学的重要研究领域是生命史进程。种子的萌芽期是植物生命史的决定性阶段；因此，针对种子的萌芽规律与进程的研究有助于了解和阐明植物的进化及其生态适应性的特质。

Plants in Songnen grassland area were used to test the responses of seed germination to constant temperature and diurnal increased or decreased temperature, the effects of global warming simulated by alternating temperature regimes on seed germination of C3 and C4 species, plant germination pattern and the changes under different constant temperature. The mechanisms of germination responses to NaCl and PEG and the interaction between salt and temperature were also studied. Photosynthetic contribution of cotyledons to seedling growth was evaluated as well.
通过利用中国东北的松嫩草原区域的植物，我们以恒温及日昼的升、降温度来测试种子的萌芽反应，通过模拟全球变暖改变温度环境来观察其对C3及C4物种种子萌芽的影响，植物萌芽的模式，以及在不同的恒温环境下的变化。同时研究的还有萌芽机制对氯化钠和聚乙二醇的反应，以及盐与温度之间所产生的相互作用。另外也对子叶光合作用对幼苗成长的帮助进行评估。

According to the results of constant temperature effects, we proposed the modified thermal time model on the basis of thermal time model and supplemented an equation describing germination rate constant. Germination rate of C3 species was lower than C4 species. According to thermal time model, the average base temperature of C3 species was lower than C4 species, but not significantly. The average thermal time constant of C3 species was higher than C4 species, which approached significant difference.
根据恒温作用的结果，我们推荐修改温时模型，就是在温时模型的基础上补充一个描述萌芽率常数的公式。C3物种的萌芽率要比C4物种较低；根据温时模型显示，C3 物种的平均基准温度比C4 物种的较低但不显著；然而C3物种的平均温时常数要比C4物种较高，而且趋向显著的差异。

In this study, plant seed germination pattern was divided into five categories: quick germination, delayed germination, steady germination, normal germination and delayed-quick germination. Most annual species belonged to quick germination pattern. Perennial C3 species, which distributed to meadow, belonged to delayed-quick germination pattern, normal germination pattern or steady germination pattern. Seed germination pattern of most species changed with temperature, which was an adaptive strategy to environments. Under global warming simulated by alternating temperature regimes conditions, germination traits of C3 and C4 species changed.
本研究中的植物种子萌芽模式被分为五个类别：快速萌芽、延时萌芽、稳态萌芽、正常萌芽和延时-快速萌芽。多数的一年生植物种属于快速发芽模式。分布于草甸的多年生C3物种则属于延时-快速萌芽、正常萌芽或稳态萌芽模式。大多数植物物种的萌芽模式是随着温度而变，这是一种适应环境的进程。随着模拟全球变暖的气温环境条件交替的变化，C3 和C4物种的发芽特征也跟着改变。

【英语牛人团】