意大利著名景点介绍英语怎么说
㈠ 意大利著名景点
科洛塞竞技场(Piazza del Colosseo)
这座巨大的露天剧场叫做弗拉维奥剧场,因为它是由弗拉维奥家族的几位皇帝建造的。通常,人们称之为科洛塞。这是建造在一片凹地上的宏伟建筑。尼禄时代,这一凹地是尼禄金殿花园里的一个人工湖。竞技场的工程由维斯帕西亚诺皇帝於公元72年~75年开工兴建,由蒂托皇帝於公元80年完工。传统说法是,建造这座建筑物使用了四万奴隶,这是蒂托皇帝在摧毁耶路撒冷后於公元70年带回罗马的10万俘虏中的一部分。 可以容纳至少5万名观众的竞技场主要用途是斗兽和角斗士角斗。这些活动形式多样,装备精良,比其它任何活动更能激起特别喜爱残忍场面的广大观众的激情和疯狂。 在众多的表演中,首先值得回忆的是庆祝竞技场竣工的表演,庆祝活动延续了1百天,杀死5千头猛兽,有上百名角斗士丧生。图拉真在位期间,总共杀死1万1千头猛兽,有1万名角斗士在此角斗。在普罗博在位期间,仅在一次斗兽时就同时放入场内1百头幼狮,其吼声震动了整个竞技场。然而,更多的则是角斗士的角斗。人们对这种残忍的角斗如此着迷真难以令人相信,特别是妇女们竟然也对此极为着迷。在这种残忍的角斗中,只有胜够一定次数的角斗士才能获得自由。直到公元608年,竞技场一直用於角斗和斗兽,中世纪时改成一个城堡。此后部分被毁,成了挖取建筑材料用以建造教堂和宫殿的场地。这样破坏一直持续了好几个世纪,到了19世纪才被制止,那时,几届教皇开始对之进行修复,那些补砌的砖就是历次修复的明证。
这座雄伟的建筑堪称建筑的楷模。像所有罗马的建筑一样,其基本结构是拱券结构,一系列的拱、券和恰当安排的椭圆形建筑构件使整座建筑极为坚固。
天使的圣玛丽亚教堂(Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli)
景点地址: Via Cernaia 9
如何到达: 公共汽车:4、16、36、38、60、61、62、64、75、195、492号,「REPUBLICA」下车
开放时间: 8:00—12:30、16:00—18:30
景点概况
天使的圣玛丽亚教堂(Basilica di Santa Maria degli Angeli)是1563年米开朗基罗利用迪奥克来齐亚诺浴场温水大厅废墟改建的,而到了十八世纪再由凡维特尔(Luigi Vanvitelli)改变为现在的模样。入口彷万神殿,天井高91公尺,是当时建筑上的极限。
威尼斯:
既有世上独一无二的温柔,又不乏历史上地中海最强的高雅风景,东西方的桥梁。这座建于公元5世纪的世界著名城市位于意大利东北部,离大陆约4公里,座落在威尼斯湖约118个大大小小的岛屿上。150多条运河和400座桥梁纵横交错,把这118个岛屿联成一个城市整体。威尼斯无可比拟的独特外貌和丰富的艺术宝藏,使它成为世界上最具有吸引力的旅游城市。威尼斯的美离不开碧绿碧绿的水和摇摇晃晃的小船,更离不开富丽堂皇的古典建筑物。站在圣马可广场向四周眺望,纵横的街道在这里化身成蜿蜒的运河;在普通城市街上通行无阻的车辆,在这里变成了小船。这里的每一条小水道、小街、小教堂和小广场都是风景,也记录着水城灿烂的文化和历史。
罗马:
这是属于上帝和天使们的永恒之城,它建在由台泊河之间的七座山冈,几经毁灭又几度复兴,历史遗迹处处可见君士坦丁门古竞技场,四河喷泉、西班牙阶梯……还有座落市区天主教宗教地:梵蒂冈,又为之增添了一道风景线。
佛罗伦萨:
背负着文艺复兴的硕果,是著名的文化古城和艺术天堂,一个吸引大量国际游客的旅游城市。作为欧洲文艺复兴时期的文化中心,佛罗伦萨给现代人留下了数不胜数的重要历史建筑和历史珍品。米开朗基罗广场、维其奥古桥和附近的比萨斜塔等均是最重要的浏览景点。
文艺复兴百花齐放的佛罗伦斯(Florence)
1、学院美术馆(Galleria dell\'Accademia):藏有米开朗基罗的“大卫像”、四座未完成的“奴隶像”、第二座“圣母哀子像”和其它佛罗伦斯艺术家的作品。对街有家不错的书店和海报点,可顺道一访。
2、百花大教堂(The Duomo):百花大教堂是佛罗伦斯的地标,外观以粉红色、绿色和奶油白三色的大理石砌成,展现着女性优雅高贵的气质,故又称为“花的圣母寺”(Santa Maria del Fiore)。
百花大教堂是1296年由Arnorfo di Cambio负责建造的,中央巨大圆顶是由名建筑家布鲁内勒斯基 (Brunelleschi)所建造的第一座文艺复兴式圆顶,共花了十四年的时间才完成,是文艺复兴圆顶建筑的楷模。米开朗基罗在计画设计圣彼得大教堂的圆顶时曾说过:“我可以盖个比翡冷翠教堂圆顶更大的圆顶,但绝无法及上它的美。”
若想登上大教堂的屋顶,可从期右侧内的礼拜堂左边走廊进入,登上463级的阶梯。教堂正面经两次改建,教堂后博物馆里(Museo del\'Opera del Duomo)收藏了许多伟大的艺术品。
3、乔托钟塔(Campanile di Giotto):百花大教堂旁边的82公尺高塔,由建筑家乔托于1334年开始建造,外观是一个四角形的柱状塔楼,把粉红、浓绿和奶油三种颜色,以几何学的配色方式调合,和旁边的百花教堂十分和谐,底部还有精致的浮雕,内部有楼梯可达顶部,共有290阶。
4、 圣乔凡尼礼拜堂(Battistero di San Giovanni):面对百花大教堂的八角形教堂,建于5世纪~8世纪间,是托斯坎尼地区罗马式建筑的代表。
礼拜堂最具观光价值的就是三面青铜门浮雕:入口处南侧的青铜门是由安德烈.比萨诺于1330年制作的,28张图样是关于约翰传教的故事;东侧礼拜门是由吉尔伯提(Ghiberti)自1425年起花27年时间所制作,十张图样描述亚当和夏娃及旧约圣经的题材,被米开朗基罗誉为“通往天堂之门”;北侧青铜门也是吉尔伯提的作品,由28张图样组成,主题是表现基督的生涯及其12门徒的事迹。
5、乌菲兹美术馆(Uffizi Gallery):这是意大利文艺复兴的艺术殿堂,珍藏达文西乔托(Giotto)、拉斐尔、提香(Titian)、鲁本斯(Rubens)、卡拉瓦乔(Caravaggio)、米开朗基罗、和波提且利(Botticellis)等人的杰作。重要作品有波提且利的“维纳斯的诞生”“春”;达文西的“三博士的朝拜”;拉斐尔的“金翅雀的圣母”和米开朗基罗的“圣家族”等名作。
6、国立巴吉洛美术馆(Museo Nazionale Bargello):佛罗伦斯最伟大的雕像美术馆,收藏14到17世纪托斯坎尼地区雕刻作品而闻名。这里收藏有多纳太罗的“大卫像”-中世纪以来第一座男性裸体雕像;以及米开朗基罗年轻时的作品“未完成的达彼得像”“酒神像”等。
7、米开朗基罗广场(Piazzale Michelangelo):广场位于亚诺河对岸,是眺望佛罗伦斯的最佳据点,广场中央有米开朗基罗的大卫雕像的复制品,而位于它后面的就是美得令人怦然心动的浪漫主义教堂San Miniato。
8、维琪奥王宫(Palazzo Vecchio):这座防御完整的宫殿内部曾是麦迪奇(Medici)家族的住所,米开朗基罗的“大卫像”从1873年来一直守候在门口左侧,不过现在所见是仿作。二楼大厅堂是共和国政府的大会议场,两侧的壁上有米开朗基罗的名作“胜利”。王宫前是佛罗伦斯最热闹的西纽利亚广场(Plazza della Signoria),“祖国之父”柯西摩.麦迪奇的骑马雕像睥睨全场。邻近王宫的集会所(Loggia dei Lanzi)有许多古代及文艺复兴式样的大理石人物雕像。
9、维琪奥桥(Ponte Vecchio):建于1345年,为翡冷翠最古老的桥梁。Vecchio这个字是古老的意思。维琪奥桥上有二层楼的建筑,以前是乌菲兹宫通往隔岸碧提王宫的走廊。桥上两边都是特产品的专卖店,商店的背后伸展到河上,特产店以贩卖宝石和贵重金属为主。
㈡ 帮忙把以下意大利的著名景点翻译成英语
D1:: Colosseum, Spain square, especially lai d fountain, pantheon, on warner square, Venice square
D2: Pompeii: open-air theatre, o wave jotham check avenue, tower, history than bathing, d carry home, a tragic poet home, Apollo temple center square
D3: Florence: take the virgin of the church, the church QiaoWanNi wash, Joe torre clock tower, the cathedral gallery, holy cross church, WeiJi Mr Palace, and uri feith gallery
The D4: Venice: mark's square, mark's cathedral, governor, secco ryel's museum, golden palace, ray, the bridge
D5: Venice: SAN Franciscan glory virgin church, st the great hall, college art gallery, Peggy guggenheim museum,
D6: milan: Blake and art galleries, theatres, Carla, dome cathedral, AnBuLuo its and the painting museum, mining, forset, secco castle, gratitude to the church.
㈢ 跪求用英语介绍意大利旅游景点的ppt~~~
威尼斯
Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in northern Italy, the capital of the region Veneto, and has a population of 271,251 (census estimate January 1, 2004). Together with Paa, the city is included in the Paa-Venice Metropolitan Area (population 1,600,000). Venice has been known as the "La Dominante", "Serenissima", "Queen of the Adriatic", "City of Water", "City of Bridges", and "The City of Light". It is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
The city stretches across 118 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy. The saltwater lagoon stretches along the shoreline between the mouths of the Po (south) and the Piave (north) Rivers. The population estimate of 272,000 inhabitants includes the population of the whole Comune of Venezia; around 62,000 in the historic city of Venice (Centro storico); 176,000 in Terraferma (the Mainland), mostly in the large frazione of Mestre and Marghera; and 31,000 live on other islands in the lagoon.
The Venetian Republic was a major maritime power ring the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and a staging area for the Crusades and the Battle of Lepanto, as well as a very important center of commerce (especially silk, grain and spice trade) and art in the 13th century up to the end of the 17th century.
科洛塞竞技场
Ke Luose Arena (also translated the Roman Colosseum) Roman times is the greatest one of the building, but also to preserve the best of an amphitheater. Venice is located in the south-east of the square. Colosseum is one of the world's eight major attractions, but also a symbol of the Roman Empire. The huge open-air theater called Flavio Theater, as it is by Flavio's family, several of the construction of the emperor. In general, Keluo Se known. Colosseum look like a huge bunker, covers an area of 20,000 square meters, 527 meters perimeter wall with a diameter of 188 meters, 57 meters high wall, which is equivalent to a 19-story modern building height, site could be 107,000 spectators. Like all Roman architecture, the basic structure of the arch structure, a series of humps, coupons and appropriate arrangements for the oval-shaped building components so that the whole building is extremely strong. This is the time to use animal fighting, the British sports, horse racing, theater and cabaret venue. The majestic architecture of the building can be a model. Construction is in a concave on the floor of the magnificent building. Nero era, this is Nero Au Kam-din in the garden of a man-made lake.
图片的话百度里一搜一大堆 还有一些别的景点在网络里有http://ke..com/view/3784.htm#2
然后自己翻译一下 自己做ppt吧
㈣ 用英语介绍意大利风景名胜
Venice (Italian: Venezia, Venetian: Venesia or Venexia) is a city in northern Italy, the capital of the region Veneto, and has a population of 271,251 (census estimate January 1, 2004). Together with Paa, the city is included in the Paa-Venice Metropolitan Area (population 1,600,000). Venice has been known as the "La Dominante", "Serenissima", "Queen of the Adriatic", "City of Water", "City of Bridges", and "The City of Light". It is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world.[1]
The city stretches across 118 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy. The saltwater lagoon stretches along the shoreline between the mouths of the Po (south) and the Piave (north) Rivers. The population estimate of 272,000 inhabitants includes the population of the whole Comune of Venezia; around 62,000 in the historic city of Venice (Centro storico); 176,000 in Terraferma (the Mainland), mostly in the large frazione of Mestre and Marghera; and 31,000 live on other islands in the lagoon.
The Venetian Republic was a major maritime power ring the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and a staging area for the Crusades and the Battle of Lepanto, as well as a very important center of commerce (especially silk, grain and spice trade) and art in the 13th century up to the end of the 17th century.
㈤ 意大利有哪些著名景点
看是那个城市了,佛罗伦萨的话有:百花圣母大教堂,老桥,圣十字教堂,米开朗琪罗内广场,如果你要买东西容的话,还可以去the mall,威尼斯不用说了,罗马的角斗场,梵蒂冈,米兰的米兰大教堂,摩德纳法拉利的生产地,那波利的披萨。披萨的发源地,
㈥ 求意大利以下旅游景点的英文简介,急用,谢谢~~~~~~~~
威尼斯: Venezia
圣马可广场:Piazza San Marco
庞贝古城:Pompei
佛罗伦萨: Firenze
米兰市: Milano
米兰大教堂: Duomo di Milano
罗马版市: Roma
罗马斗兽场: Colosseo
意大权利的民俗: Dogana italiana
㈦ 意大利著名景点有那些
罗马 Roma
斗兽场 Colosseo
万神殿 Pantheon
特莱维喷泉 Fontana di Trevi (许愿池)
君士坦丁拱门 Arco di Costantino
古罗马广场 Foro Romano
四河喷泉 Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi
圣天使堡 Castello Sant‘Angelo
佛罗伦萨 Firenze
圣母百花大教堂 S .Maria del Fiore
乌菲奇美术馆 Galleria degli Uffizi(文艺复兴时期很多大师的画都在里面)
皮提宫 Palazzo Pitti
但丁故居 Casa di Dante
威尼斯 Venezia
圣马可广场 Piazza San Marco
叹息桥 Ponte dei Sospiri
大运河 Canal Grande
钟楼 Companile
总督宫 Palazzo Ducale
米兰 Milano
米兰大教堂 Duomo
圣母感恩大教堂 Santa Maria delle Grazie(达芬奇的最后的晚餐原画在这里)
斯卡拉歌剧院 Teatro alla Scala
维罗纳 Verona
朱丽叶故居 Casa di Giulietta
古城堡 Caste luecchio
那不勒斯 Napoli
王宫 Palazzo Reale
新城堡 Castel Nuovo
圣卡洛歌剧院 Teatro di san Carlo
庞贝古城 Pompei
比萨斜塔 Torre Pendente
这些属于文化景点啦~因为大部分人去都是去感受文化气氛的吧~如果你想去看风景的话,南部那不勒斯和西西里都是很好的选择~海很漂亮,许多小镇也是很古老的,原汁原味的意大利~放心,不会很乱的,照看好自己的财物就好~
㈧ 意大利旅游景点英文介绍
Correll Museum (Museo Correr) provided an exciting course to discover Venice's art and the history. in 1830 was responsible by Teodoro Correr to collect the museum each kind of donation, the museum collection through the present, acts as a purchasing agent with the donation swift growth, thus constituted the Venice folk custom museum rich and the diverse collector. The museum course the time starts from Napoleon, this neoclassicism's palace after the Republic (in 1797) deteriorated became French and Italian king (in 1866) Venice type imperial family palace. Is demonstrating Venice's-like civilization and the multi-audiences in spacious and the solemn and respectful hall diverse and the ancient artistic collection. scenic spot address: Piazza San Marco n. how 52 30124 does Venezia arrive: Aquatic bus (Vaporetto): Line 1, Line 82, Line 51, Line 41 arrive under San Zaccaria, or Line 82, Line 1, to Vallaresso under opening hour: On November 1st - on March 31 09:00 - 17:00; On April 1st - on October 31 09:00 - 19:00, on December 25, on January 1 not open scenic spot telephone: +39 (0)41-2405211 scenic spot facsimile: +39 (0)41-5200935
Constructs as the Venice Republic governor's ruling hall at a 814 year Byzantine construction, because has encountered the multiple fire, present's building constructed at the 15th century's Gothic style construction. Linhe's south side and faces the small square the west side long more than 70 rice. The following two dolomite's sharp volume colonnade opens the porch, has the strong Gothic style style. The entrance occupies the temple right side, the treasure hall back. The inner courtyard had constructs “the great human ladder” in the early 16th century. on 30 level of marble stairs is standing erect the war-god and the sea god huge sculpture. In the building has one “the golden ladder”, because both sides spreads the golden wall, goes against has the magnificent mural, therefore its. The main hall room includes: Map hall, four entrance halls, assembly hall, ten person of halls, senior statesman hall and big assembly hall and so on. The interior decoration mainly by the oil painting, the mural primarily, performs the marble sculpture and the woodcarving. In the palace the great picture is extremely numerous, like the Uygur Luo nesser "Venice's Victory", dike Egypt slope Luo "Sea god Offers a gift to Venice" and so on outstanding drawing decoration. And request makes "Heaven" in two building's big trustee conference room's Ding the Thore the length 22 meters, the width 7 meters, select material from Dante "the Divine Comedy", in the picture has more than 700 characters, is explained for the world biggest oil painting. In the palace has also exhibited from the middle ages to modern each kind of weapon. From here staircase to `bridge of `sigh (Ponte dei Sospiri). It is said bridged over this bridge's prisoner not to be again impossible to return to this world to come up, therefore nearby bridge's small window sent out to say goodbye to the world, but not shed sigh. After visiting the underground prison cell, obtained conceivably in was at that time gloomy, in the cold jail the criminal how pitiful life. In addition, Casanova the story which escapes from prison from this prison cell is also famous. scenic spot address: How Piazza Matteotti 916123 does Genova arrive: Transportation motorboat: 1st, 6, 14, 41, 42, 51, 52 or 82 group opening hour: In November - in March, 09:00-17:00; In April - in October, 09:00-19:00 scenic spot telephone: (041) 522 4951 scenic spot facsimile: (041) 528 5028
In Asia holds the bridge
Has more than 400 bridges in Venice, as leads to the town center take the train station in Asia to hold the bridge to be most famous, other name commercial bridge, it uses the white marble to build completely, is Venice's symbol. The bridge length 48 meters, the width 22 meters, to water surface 7 meter high, bridge two with 1,2000 insertion water's in wooden stake support, on the bridge middle construct the hall Chinese style pavilion, stretches across in the Grand Canal. In Asia held the bridge to construct in 1180, was a wooden bridge originally, latter changed the hanging bridge. In a 1444 celebration, because is unable to withstand the load, the bridge breaks off. 1580~1592 years, rebuild for present's stone bridge. The bridge peak has one floats the pavilion, the both sides is more than 20 jewelry stores and sells the souvenir the stall, is one of Venice most important business districts, once reached as Europe's business center 300 year long time. Shakespeare's famous drama "the Venetian merchant" is take here as a background.
Scenic spot address: How Rialto does Bridge arrive: Walk: From train station to town center
Opening hour: Entire day