用英语介绍怎么度过各种重要节日
㈠ 英语作文:中国的传统节日如何度过
第一篇是关于中国传统节日的英语作文 第二篇是中西方节日差异,请你参考: 基本介绍
中国的传统节日形式多样,内容丰富,是我们中华民族悠久的历史文化的一个组成部分。
节日的起源和发展是一个逐渐形成,潜移默化地完善,慢慢渗入到社会生活的过程。它和社会的发展一样,是人类社会发展到一定阶段的产物,我国古代的这些节日,大多和天文、历法、数学,以及后来划分出的节气有关,这从文献上至少可以追溯到《夏小正》、《尚书》,到战国时期,一年中划分的二十四个节气,已基本齐备,后来的传统节日,全都和这些节气密切相关。
节气为节日的产生提供了前题条件,大部分节日在先秦时期,就已初露端倪, 但是其中风俗内容的丰富与流行,还需要有一个漫长的发展过程。最早的风俗活动是和原始崇拜、迷信禁忌有关;神话传奇故事为节日平添了几分浪漫色彩;还有宗教对节日的冲击与影响;一些历史人物被赋予永恒的纪念渗入节日,所有这些,都融合凝聚节日的内容里,使中国的节日有了深沉的历史感。
到汉代,我国主要的传统节日都已经定型,人们常说这些节日起源于汉代,汉代是中国统一后第一个大发展时期,政治经济稳定,科学文化有了很大发展,这对节日的最后形成提供了良好的社会条件。
节日发展到唐代,已经从原始祭拜、禁忌神秘的气氛中解放出来,转为娱乐礼仪型,成为真正的佳节良辰。从此,节日变得欢快喜庆,丰富多采,许多体育、享乐的活动内容出现,并很快成为一种时尚流行开来,这些风俗一直延续发展,经久不衰。
值得一提的是,在漫长的历史长河中,历代的文人雅士、诗人墨客,为一个个节日谱写了许多千古名篇,这些诗文脍炙人口,被广为传颂,使我国的传统节日渗透出深厚的文化底蕴,精彩浪漫,大俗中透着大雅,雅俗共赏。
中国的节日有很强的内聚力和广泛的包容性,一到过节,举国同庆,这与我们民族源远流长的悠久历史一脉相承,是一份宝贵的精神文化遗产。
传统节日的形成过程,是一个民族或国家的历史文化长期积淀凝聚的过程,下面列举的这些节日,无一不是从远古发展过来的,从这些流传至今的节日风俗里,还可以清晰地看到古代人民社会生活的精彩画面。
Basic introction
Chinese traditional festivals in various forms, rich in content, are our long history of the Chinese nation as an integral part of culture.
Holiday of the origin and development is a graal formation, exerts a subtle sound, and slowly infiltrated into the process of social life. It and social development, as are the development of human society to a certain stage of the proct of our country these ancient holiday, most of them and astronomy, calendar, mathematics, and later carved out of the weather-related, at least on this from the literature can be traced back to "Summer is small" , "Book of History" to the Warring States period, the year the division of 24 solar terms, has been basically in place, then the traditional holiday, all closely related to these Terms.
Terms for the selection of holiday, subject to the conditions provided, the majority of holiday at the pre-Qin period, had been the horizon, but one of the custom content-rich and popular, but also has required a long process of development. Activity are the earliest and original customs of worship, superstition, taboo-related; myth legend to add a few holiday romantic; have on the religious holiday of the impact and effects; some historical figures have been given the timeless holiday Memory infiltration, all of which are integration of the content of cohesion holiday, the holiday so that the Chinese have a deep sense of history.
To the Han Dynasty, China's major traditional festivals have been stereotyped, it is often said these holiday originated in the Han Dynasty, the Han are China's reunification after the first major period of development, political and economic stability, science and culture has developed greatly, and this holiday The final form provides a good social conditions.
Holiday developed to the Tang Dynasty, from the original worship, taboos mysterious atmosphere of liberation, to entertainment etiquette type, become really good time of the festive season. Since then, the holiday has become a lively celebration, colorful, many sports, pleasure-seeking activities of the contents of the scene and quickly became a popular fashion, these customs has continued the development of enring.
It is worth mentioning that, in the long course of history, the ancient literati, poets of letters for a holiday to write a lot of famous through the ages, the poetry of well-known and was widely famous, so that our country's traditional holiday of deep infiltration culture, wonderful romance, big vulgar shows of Taiga, tastes.
Chinese holiday there is a strong cohesion and a wide range of inclusive, one to the holidays, of national jubilation, which is a long history of our nation's long history of same, is a valuable spiritual heritage.
The formation of traditional festivals, are a nation or country's history and culture of long-term accumulation of condensation process, the following list of those festivals, all are coming from the ancient development, so far from these popular holiday custom, but also can clearly see the the people of ancient social life and wonderful pictures.
中西方节日差异
Will Christmas Replace the Spring Festival
Christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in China. Christmas cards become popular with students. People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas girts. A lot or TV and radio programs about Christmas are on. Meanwhile the Spring Festival is less appealing to youngsters. Thus some people wonder whether Christmas will replace the Spring Festival.
This worry is fairly unnecessaryg Why Ⅱ One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians, college students and joint-venture (workers. Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in cities. Few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic festival. By contrast, the Spring Festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family.
I think, it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West, a lot of Western holidays have been graally introced into China. For us Chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals. For centuries Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. And we will treasure the Spring Festival forever.
㈡ 用英语介绍怎么度过各种重要节日,如元旦,植树节等等。
On New Year's Day, we visit our relatives and friends, or go to cinema or parks for some recreational activities.
On tree-planting day, which falls on March 12, our school will organize students and teachers to go to the suburbs and plant trees there as volunteers.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the moon festival, we have a family dinner together and eat delicious mooncakes, enjoying the full moon in the sky if it is clear at night.
On the Spring Festival, or the Chinese Lunar New Year, we traditionally have a big family reunion and feast, and watch the annual entertainment show on CCTV.
已经给你4个节日了,而且都是原创,绝对准确,请采用加分。
㈢ 用英语介绍中国传统节日
下面是关于中国传统节日--中秋节的全英文介绍,包括您要的风俗,来源等。
The Mid-autumn festival is one of the two most important occasions in Chinese calendar (the other being the Spring Festival or the Chinese New Year) and it is an official holiday. It is a time for families to be together, so people far from home will gaze longingly at the moon and think about their families.
Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Chinese Moon Festival, takes place at the 15th day of the eighth Chinese lunar month. The reason for celebrating the festival ring that time is that it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest.
The traditional food for mid-autumn festival is the moon cake which is round and symbolizes reunion.Celebration of Mid-autumn festival has a long history. In ancient times, the emperors had the tradition of worshiping the Sun in spring, and the Moon in autumn.
Almost every traditional Chinese festival has a connection with legends. The most well-known stories of the Mid-Autumn Festival is Chang'e flying to the moon, Jade Rabbit making heavenly medicine, and Wu Gang chopping the cherry bay. Those stories have been passed down from generations to generations alongside the celebrations of the festival itself.
㈣ 各种中国传统节日的英文介绍
1、春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day
由来:
Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.
原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。
习俗:
such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.
如团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。
2、元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival(龙灯节直译)
由来:
The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.
正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。
习俗:
Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,
such as watching lanterns, eating mplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.
元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。
3、清明节(公历4月5日前后,农历二月后半月至三月上半月间) Tomb-Sweeping Day
由来:
The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.
清明节源于上古时代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。
习俗:
Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.
扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。
4、端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节直译)
由来:
Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.
端午节,历史悠久,由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。
习俗:
The Dragon Boat picking and rice mplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.
扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。
5、中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival
由来:
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,
and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.
中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。
习俗:
offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,
playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.
中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗
6、重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day(重九节直译)
由来:
The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times,
there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.
重阳节的源头,可追溯到上古时代。古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。
习俗:
There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,
offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.
有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。
㈤ 请用英语写中西方都有哪些节日人们如何度过这些节日(多个节日)
中国传统节日中英对照
1.New Year's Day 元旦(1月1日)
2.Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day 春节(农历一月一日)
3.Lantern Festival 元宵节(农历一月十五日)
4.International Working Women's Day 国际劳动妇女节(3月8日)
5.Arbor Day 植树节(3月12日)
6.Postal Day 邮政节(3月20日)
7.World Meteorology Day 世界气象节(3月23日)
8.Ching Ming Festival ;Tomb-sweeping Festival 清明节(4月5日)
9.International Labour Day 国际劳动节(5月1日)
10.Chinese Youth Day 中国青年节(5月4日)
11.Nurses' Festival 护士节(5月12日)
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节(农历五月初五)
13.International Children's Day 国际儿童节(6月1日)
14.The Party's Brithday 中国共产党成立纪念日(7月1日)
15.The Army's Day 建军节(8月1日)
16.Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival 中秋节(农历八月十五)
17.Teacher's Day 教师节(9月10日)
18.Double-ninth Day 重阳节(农历九月九日)
19.National Day 国庆节(10月1日)
20.New Year's Eve 除夕(农历十二月三十日)
中国常见传统活动中英对照
过年 celebrate the spring festival
春联 spring festival couplets
剪纸 paper-cuts
年画 new year paintings
买年货 do shopping for the spring festival ; do spring festival shopping
敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern
烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (the lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera
杂耍 variety show
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up
拜年 pay new year's call; give new year's greetings; pay new year's visit
禁忌 taboo
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift culture note: in the old days, new year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
年糕 nian-gao; rise cake; new year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner
年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve
饺子 jiao-zi; chinese meat ravioli
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㈥ 用英语介绍一个中国传统节日
The
Midautumn
Festival
is
the
traditional
festival
in
China.In
this
day,people
,espically
family
members
will
have
a
happy
get-together.So
Chinese
people
vaule
this
festival
for
its
important
meaning
of
"reunion".And
the
mooncake
is
the
symbolic
food.It
represents
the
"reunion"
just
like
the
full
moon.
Chinese
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
four
major
traditional
festivals.中秋节是中国四大传统节日之一.
There
are
evening
meal,
people
who
work
outside
the
home
have
to
come
back
happy.
After
dinner,
people
lit
lanterns,
usually
red
lanterns
round.
The
children
will
happily
play
their
toy
lanterns.
晚上有一顿美餐,离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆.晚饭后,人们点亮灯笼,一般是红色的圆灯笼.孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼.
You
Yuanyou
the
moon
in
the
evening,
people
eating
at
the
same
time
to
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
special
foods
-
cakes.
People
with
the
past,
look
to
the
future.
It
is
said
that
there
are
dragon
in
the
sky,
it
is
necessary
to
swallow
the
moon.
In
order
to
protect
the
moon,
the
children
have
to
come
up
with
a
large
ring
of
the
dragons
away.
晚上月亮又圆又大,人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼.人们在一起回顾过去,展望未来.据说天上有一条龙,它要把月亮吞下去.为了保护月亮,孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑.
㈦ 用英语写西方都有哪些节日,人们都是怎么过的
Christmas and Chinese Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China while Christmas is the most important red-letter day in the western world. It is a typical exploration of the cultural difference between the Chinese and Western festivals.
Spring Festival is also known as the Chinese New Year. Strictly speaking, Spring Festival starts with the new moon on the first day of the New Year often one month later than the Gregorian calendar, and ends on the full moon fifteen days Christmas Day is on December 25. People usually have two weeks for this holiday, beginning shortly before Christmas and ending soon after New Year's.
In short, different countries have different traditional festivals. 圣诞节和中国春节
春节是中国最重要的节日,圣诞节是最重要的节日在西方世界。它是一个典型的探索的文化之间的差异,中国和西方的节日。
春节又称为中国的新年。严格地说,春节开始的新月亮在新年的第一天,通常比阳历晚一个月,并在满月十五天圣诞节在十二月二十五日。人们通常有2周的假期,圣诞节开始前不久结束不久之后的新年。
总之,不同的国家有不同的传统节日。
㈧ 用英语介绍节日或你参加过的聚会
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .
春节是中国最重要的节日。
In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .
在春节前的晚上,家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。在很多地方,人们喜欢放鞭炮。饺子是最传统的食物。
Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck .
孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以吃美味的食物,穿新衣服,也可以从父母那里得到一些钱。这笔钱是给孩子们好运的。
People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
人们把新年对联挂在墙上以求好运。
㈨ 用英语来介绍一个传统节日
Christmas
Christmas is the most popular festival in the West.During the Christmas season,friends get together and go from house to house singing Christmas songs.They do this for fun and to bring the spirit of Christmas to the people in each house.People also put a Christmas tree in the middle of their house.Usually,they decorate the tree,such as putting an angel or a star at the top of the tree and putting up some beautiful lights on the branches.
Westerners call the night before Christmas“Christmas Eve”.Then children put stockings at the end of their beds before they go to sleep.They are told that Santa Claus will come ring the night.If you ask them why they doso,they will tell you “I’m a good child.Santa Claus will climb down the chimney and fill the stockings with Christmas presents.”But who is Santa Claus? Can a man really climb down the chimney of every house in the world in a single night? Of course not.
On Christmas Day children wake up very early,and can't wait to open the presents in their stockings and under the tree.They are calling,“Merry Christmas!!!!!!”,and wake up the other family members.After all the presents are opened,they will have a delicious breakfast.When they go out and meet their friengs,they greet each other with a hug and say,,“Merry Christmas!!!!!!”.
This is Christmas--the happiest and most exciting time in a year.
㈩ 用英语介绍一个你喜欢的节日
Basic introction
Chinese traditional festivals in various forms, rich in content, are our long history of the Chinese nation as an integral part of culture.
Holiday of the origin and development is a graal formation, exerts a subtle sound, and slowly infiltrated into the process of social life. It and social development, as are the development of human society to a certain stage of the proct of our country these ancient holiday, most of them and astronomy, calendar, mathematics, and later carved out of the weather-related, at least on this from the literature can be traced back to "Summer is small" , "Book of History" to the Warring States period, the year the division of 24 solar terms, has been basically in place, then the traditional holiday, all closely related to these Terms.
Terms for the selection of holiday, subject to the conditions provided, the majority of holiday at the pre-Qin period, had been the horizon, but one of the custom content-rich and popular, but also has required a long process of development. Activity are the earliest and original customs of worship, superstition, taboo-related; myth legend to add a few holiday romantic; have on the religious holiday of the impact and effects; some historical figures have been given the timeless holiday Memory infiltration, all of which are integration of the content of cohesion holiday, the holiday so that the Chinese have a deep sense of history.
To the Han Dynasty, China's major traditional festivals have been stereotyped, it is often said these holiday originated in the Han Dynasty, the Han are China's reunification after the first major period of development, political and economic stability, science and culture has developed greatly, and this holiday The final form provides a good social conditions.
Holiday developed to the Tang Dynasty, from the original worship, taboos mysterious atmosphere of liberation, to entertainment etiquette type, become really good time of the festive season. Since then, the holiday has become a lively celebration, colorful, many sports, pleasure-seeking activities of the contents of the scene and quickly became a popular fashion, these customs has continued the development of enring.
It is worth mentioning that, in the long course of history, the ancient literati, poets of letters for a holiday to write a lot of famous through the ages, the poetry of well-known and was widely famous, so that our country's traditional holiday of deep infiltration culture, wonderful romance, big vulgar shows of Taiga, tastes.
Chinese holiday there is a strong cohesion and a wide range of inclusive, one to the holidays, of national jubilation, which is a long history of our nation's long history of same, is a valuable spiritual heritage.
The formation of traditional festivals, are a nation or country's history and culture of long-term accumulation of condensation process, the following list of those festivals, all are coming from the ancient development, so far from these popular holiday custom, but also can clearly see the the people of ancient social life and wonderful picture.