中国乐器用英语怎么介绍

① 中国乐器有哪些（英语）

Violin
小提琴
Viola
中提琴
Cello
大提琴
Double
bass
低音提琴或大贝司
flute
长笛
piccolo
短笛
clarinet
单簧管
trumpet
小号
cornet
短号
trombone
长号
tuba
大号
organ
风琴
bass
drum
大鼓回
tambourine
铃鼓琵琶
luteerhu：二胡
Gu
Zheng：古筝
Harmonica：口答琴

② 用英文写出中文中国的乐器和西方的乐器谢谢！

chinese instrument
一般都是直接说
二胡 Erhu 琵琶 Pipa 高胡 Gaohu
扬琴 Yangqin 笛子 bamboo flute 筝 Zheng 笙 Sheng; 箫 Xiao; 单弦 Danxian; 二弦 Erxian三弦 Sanxian 唢呐 Suona 月琴 Yueqin 竹板 bamboo clappers 中阮 Zhongruan 箜篌Konghou
编钟 chime

Strings Instrument 弦乐器英语翻译
Viola 中提琴
Cello 大提琴
Guitar 吉他
Contrabass 低音提琴
String Bass/Double Bass 低音提琴
Violin 小提琴
Harp 竖琴

Keyboard 键盘乐器英语翻译
Clavichord 翼琴/古钢琴
Harpsichord 大键琴

Organ 风琴乐器英语单词
Church Organ 教堂管风琴
Percussion Organ 敲击试管风琴
Reed Organ 簧风琴
Pipe Organ 管风琴
Rock Organ 摇滚管风琴
Draw Organ 拉杆式舌风琴

Brasses Instrument 铜管乐器英语翻译
French Horn 法国号
Bugle 单号/军乐号
Sousaphone 苏沙低音喇叭
Cornet 短号
Euphonium 粗管上低音号
Baritone 上低音号
Trombone 伸缩号
Trumpet 小号
Tuba 低音号

③ 用英语介绍一下如何制作乐器

The flute is a family of musical instrument of the woodwind group. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that proces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. According to the instrument classification of Hornbostel–Sachs, flutes are categorized as edge-blown aerophones.
A musician who plays the flute can be referred to as a flute player, flautist, flutist or, less commonly, fluter or flutenist.
Aside from the voice, flutes are the earliest known musical instruments. A number of flutes dating to about 43,000 to 35,000 years ago have been found in the Swabian Alb region of Germany. These flutes demonstrate that a developed musical tradition existed from the earliest period of modern human presence in Europe.
The oldest flute ever discovered may be a fragment of the femur of a juvenile cave bear, with two to four holes, found at Divje Babe in Slovenia and dated to about 43,000 years ago. However, this has been disputed. In 2008 another flute dated back to at least 35,000 years ago was discovered in Hohle Fels cave near Ulm, Germany. The five-holed flute has a V-shaped mouthpiece and is made from a vulture wing bone. The researchers involved in the discovery officially published their findings in the journal Nature, in August 2009. The discovery was also the oldest confirmed find of any musical instrument in history, until a redating of flutes found in Geißenklösterle cave revealed them to be even older with an age of 42,000 to 43,000 years.
The flute, one of several found, was found in the Hohle Fels cavern next to the Venus of Hohle Fels and a short distance from the oldest known human carving.
笛子是一种木管乐器。是属于无簧片的木管乐器,由通过乐器开口的空气来发声。依照霍恩博斯特尔-萨克斯分类法，笛属于边棱音气鸣乐器。

演奏长笛的音乐家可以称为笛子演奏家。
除了声音之外,长笛是已知最早的乐器。在德国施瓦本地区被发现的一些长笛可追溯至约43000至35000年前。这些笛子表明，一个发达的音乐传统存在从现代人类出现在欧洲的最早时期。
迄今发现最早的笛子可能是Divje Babe在斯洛文尼亚洞熊发现的可追溯至大约4.3年前的股骨的片段，两到四个孔。然而，这一直有争议。2008年，另一个可追溯到至少35000年前的长笛在德国乌尔姆霍赫勒菲尔斯洞穴附近被发现。具有V形吸口并从一个鹫翼骨制成的五孔长笛。在2009年8月，参与发现的研究者正式在《自然》杂志上发表了他们的研究结果，发现在Geißenklösterle洞穴发现的笛子是带42000到43000年的历史，证实这也是历史上最古老的乐器。
发现之一是长笛是被发现在距离霍赫勒菲尔斯的维纳斯和已知最古老人类雕刻不远的霍赫勒菲尔斯洞穴旁。
1. if we observe the local customs and rules we could rece the chances of offending the locals and misunderstanding consciously or unconsciously.
2. many embarrassments and conflicts are results of differences in custom and traditions between the tourists and the locals, the solution to which woul d be for the visitors to appreciate and imitate local culture and behaviours.
3. for instance, many a time, american ladies are embarrassed by repeated questions about marriage, age, weight, and salary raised by chinese visitors who are only trying to be friendly by showing concerns over personal matter s, which, by the way, is the right thing to do in china.

④ 用英语写出来的中国乐器的名称

一、Woodwinds: 木管乐器
1.Piccolo 短笛
2.Flute 长笛
3.Soprano Recorder 高音竖笛
4.Oboe 双簧管
5.English Horn 英国管
6.Bassoon 大管
7.Contrabassoon 低音巴松
8.Clarinet in Eb 降E调单簧管(小黑管)
9.Clarinet in A A调单簧管
10.Clarinet in Bb 降B调单簧管
11.Bass Clarinet 低音单簧管
12.Soprano Saxophone 高音萨克斯
13.ALto Saxophone 中音萨克斯
14.Tenor Saxophone 次中音萨克斯
15.Baritone Saxophone 上低音萨克斯
16.Alto Flute 中音长笛*
17.Bass Flute 低音长笛
18.Oboe d' Amore 双簧管的一种
19.Piccolo Clarinet 高音单簧管*
20.Alto Clarinet 中音单簧管(Eb调的，属于低音单簧管）
21.Contrabass Clarinet 倍低音单簧管
22.Descant Recorder 高音竖笛
23.Alto Recorder 中音竖笛
24.Tenor Recorder 次中音竖笛
25.Bass Recorder 低音竖笛
26.Bagpipes 风笛
27.Basset Horn 巴赛管（单簧管）
28.Panpipes 排萧

二、Brass: 铜管乐器
1.Cornet 短号
2.Trumpet in Bb 降B调小号
3.Trumpet in C C调小号
4.Flugelhorn 夫吕号（行进乐队常用）
5.Horn in F F调圆号
6.Trombone 长号
7.Tenor Trombone 次中音长号
8.Bass Tromone 低音长号
9.Baritone(T.C.) 次中音号
10.Baritone 次中音
11.Euphonium 小低音号
12.Tuba 大号
13.Bass Tuba 低音大号
14.Piccolo Cornet 高音短号
15.Piccolo Trumpet in A A调高音小号
16.Bass Trumpet in C C调低音小号
17.Alto Trombone 中音长号
18.Contrabass Trombone 倍低音长号

三、Pitched Percussion： 有音高打击乐器
1.Timpani 定音鼓
2.Bells 排钟
3.Glockenspiel 钢片琴
4.Crystal Glasses
5.Xylophone 木琴
6.Vibraphone 颤音琴
7.Marimba 马林巴琴
8.Bass Marimba 低音马林巴琴
9.Tubular Bells 管钟
10.Chimes 钟琴
11.Steel Drums 钢鼓
12.Mallets 三角木琴

四、Percussion: 小打击乐器
1.Percussion 小打击乐器组
2.Wind Chimes
3.Bell Tree 音树
4.Triangle 三角铁
5.Crotales 响板
6.Finger Cymbals 手指小镲
7.Sleigh Bells 马铃
8.Cymbals 大镲
9.Cowbell 牛铃
10.Agogo Bells （由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）
11.Flexatone
12.Musical Saw 乐锯
13.Brake Drum 闸鼓
14.Tam Tam 大锣
15.Gong 锣
16.Claves 响棒
17.Slapstick 击板
18.VibraSlap
19.Sand Block 沙轮
20.Ratchet 齿轮剐响器
21.Guiro （木制，用铁棍剐）
22.Cuica （发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）
23.Maracas 沙槌
24.Castanets 响板
25.Wood Blocks 盒棒
26.Temple Blocks 木鱼
27.Log Drum 木鼓
28.Tambourine 铃鼓
29.Whistle 哨
30.Siren 汽笛
31.Jawbone
32.Anvil 乐钻

五、Drums: 鼓
1.Drum Set 架子鼓
2.Bongo Drums 邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）
3.Timbales 蒂姆巴尔鼓
4.Conga Drums 康加鼓（橄榄型）
5.Snare Drum 小军鼓
6.Quad Toms 4组鼓筒鼓
7.Quint Toms 五组筒鼓
8.Tenor Drum 次高音鼓
9.Tom Toms 筒鼓
10.Roto Toms 轮鼓
11.Bass Drum 低音鼓

六、Plucked Strings: 弹拨乐
1.Harp 竖琴
2.Guitar 吉他
3.Scoustic Guitar
4.electric Guitar 电吉他
5.Banjo 班卓
6.Bass 贝司
7.Acoustic Bass 非电贝斯
8.Electric Bass 电贝司
9.String Bass 弦贝司
10.Mandolin 曼陀林
11.Lute 琉特琴
12.Ukulele 夏威夷四弦琴
13.Zither 齐特尔琴
14.Sitar 锡塔尔琴

七、Keybords: 键盘
1.Piano 钢琴
2.Organ 管风琴
3.Harpsichord 大键琴
4.Celesta 钢片琴
5.Accordion 手风琴
6.Clavichord 古钢琴
7.Harmonium 脚踏式风琴
8.Synthesizer 电子合成器

八、Strings: 弦乐
1.Violin 小提琴
2.Violin Ⅰ 小提琴1
3.Violin Ⅱ 小提琴2
4.Viola 中提琴
5.Cello 大提琴
6.Violoncello 低音提琴
7.Contrabass 低音提琴
8.Double Bass 倍低音提琴
9.Solo Violin 独奏小提琴
10.Solo VIola 独奏中提琴
11.Solo Cello 独奏大提琴
12.Solo Bass 独奏低音提琴
13.Viola d' Amore

九、Handbells: 手铃
1.Handbells 手铃
2.Handbells(T.C) 手铃（中音）

⑤ 中国民族乐器中英文介绍

葫芦丝----傣族 布朗琴----布朗族 巴乌------彝族、哈尼族 四弦月琴----撒尼族 吐良------景颇族筚专-------傣族 波博------纳西族 腊当属-----藏族 丽江古乐----纳西族 逮努达------拉祜族 大铜鼓------壮族 底嗨------哈尼族 笛里吐鲁-----僳僳族 哩噜-------哈尼族 龙头大三弦-----白族 龙头四弦琴----蒙古族 木鼓-------佤族 芒锣------独龙族 梅帕-------哈尼族

⑥ 乐器介绍 英文

Violin 小提琴：A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。

Viola 中提琴：A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone. 提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮。

Cello 大提琴：A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。

Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司：The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C. 尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器，也常用于爵士乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，定弦为四度，颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。

flute 长笛：A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown. 由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器，侧边有按键和指孔，靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口。

piccolo 短笛：A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute. 一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。

clarinet 单簧管：A woodwind instrument having a straight, cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys. 单簧管，黑管一种管乐器，有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口，以指孔和键的方式演奏。

oboe 双簧管：A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。

English horn 英国管：A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth. 一种双簧的木制管乐器，类似于双簧管，但音高比双簧管低五度。

bassoon或fogotto 大管：A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe. 巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。

double bassoon 低音大管：The largest and lowest pitched of the double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the bassoon. 双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器，比低音管的音高低一个八度。

horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号：A valved brass wind instrument that proces a mellow tone from a long, narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell. 一种有活瓣的铜管乐器，从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音。

trumpet 小号：A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern type being equipped with three valves for procing variations in pitch. 一种高音铜管乐器，由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成，现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。

cornet 短号：A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons. 号类的一种管乐器，有三个用活塞控制的栓塞。

trombone 长号：A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for procing different pitches. 一种铜管乐器，由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成，尾部有喇叭形口，有一个可滑动的U 形拉管，可发出不同音高的音。

tuba 大号：A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch. 大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器。

harp 竖琴：An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers. 一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、弹奏时用手指拨动琴弦的乐器。

piano 钢琴：An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, procing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals. 一种乐器，用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断。

organ 风琴：An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes. 一种由一定数量的靠输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器。

harpsichord 羽管键琴：A stringed instrument resembling a grand piano but usually having two keyboards and two or more strings for each note and procing tones by the plucking of strings with plectra.一种卧式竖琴型或梯形的键盘乐器，类似三角钢琴，但通常有两层键盘（部分为一层，及其个别亦有三层）和两套或更多的弦（每套发出不同音质的音），通过羽管或皮制拨子（拨子连接一顶重器，一般为一根直立的木杆）拨弦，赖琴键内端推动发声。

glockenspiel 钟琴：A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers. 按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器，用两个轻槌击奏。

xylophone 木琴：A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets. 一种打击乐器，由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成，并发出半音音阶，用两个小木槌敲击。

bass drum 大鼓：A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and procing a low, resonant sound. 一种大鼓，有个圆筒形鼓身和两个面，并能发出低沉的、共鸣的声音。

tambourine 铃鼓：An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other. 小手鼓，一种由边缘嵌有能叮当作响的小金属片的小鼓面构成的一种乐器，演奏时人们一只手摇它而另一只手敲它。

lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute)：A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs. 一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器，琴颈上有定音档的指板，通常弯曲于调音单轴之下。

mandolin 曼陀林：An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched. 常是梨形琴身，在有格纹的琴颈上装有几组供挑拨的琴弦。

guitar 吉他：An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking. 一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器，形状与小提琴相似，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器。

erhu：二胡 Bowed, two-string fiddle from China, with its bow hairs fixed between the strings; rests on the leg while playing.

Fiddle：费德罗小提琴 English name for the Violin, originated from the Latin Vitula. The French words Vielle and later Viol are also from the same Latin root.

flute：长笛 The flute is a cylindrical metal tube closed at one end that is held horizontally and blown across the mouth hole.

Gu Zheng：古筝 Lonng Chinese zither, typically with 21 strings, also known simply as Zheng (Gu meaning ancient). Related to Japanese Koto.

Harmonica：口琴 the first of the modern European free reed instruments. a block of 10 or more double sided reeds, mouth blown.

Marimbas 马琳吧木琴A modern commercially manufactured, fully resonated orchestral xylophone.

piano：钢琴 Keyboard instrument whose strings are struck with hammers controlled by a keyboard mechanism; pedals control dampers in the strings that stop the sound when the finger releases the key.

keyboard instrument：键盘乐器 Instrument sounded by means of a keyboard (a series of keys played with the fingers). The most commonly recognized keyboard instruments are the piano, organ, harpsichord and synthesizer, a recent invention.

organ：风琴 Wind instrument in which air is fed to the pipes by mechanical means; the pipes are controlled by two or more keyboards and a set of pedals.

string family：弦乐器类 The members of the string family include two types of instruments: bowed and plucked. The standard bowed string instruments, from highest to lowest, are violin, viola, cello and double bass. The harp and guitar are common plucked string instruments. String instruments often play special effects, including trill, pizzicato, harmonic and arpeggio. Also chordophone.

violin：小提琴 The violin's four strings are set in vibration (usually one at a time) by drawing a bow across them with the right hand while the fingers of the left hand stop the strings, changing its vibrate length and thus the pitch.

vibraphone：颤音琴 A percussion instrument with metal bars and electrically driven rotating propellers under each bar that proces a vibrato sound, much used in jazz.

⑦ 中国乐器用英语怎么介绍

Chinese instrument

⑧ 中国乐器有哪些（英语）

flute、pan flute、Lu Sheng、suona horn、Liu chin、Lute。

1、笛子（），是古老的汉族乐器，也是汉族乐器中最具代表性最有民族特色的吹奏乐器。中国传统音乐中常用的横吹木管乐器之一，中国竹笛，一般分为南方的曲笛、北方的梆笛和介于两者之间的中音笛。

2、排箫（pan flute）传统乐器，迄今发现的世界上最早的排箫，是距今3000年的中国西周初期的骨排箫。排箫是把若干支同种材质的音管，用粘接、捆绑、或框架固定的方式把它们结合成一个整体乐器。

3、芦笙（Lu Sheng），为西南地区苗、瑶、侗等民族的簧管乐器。 发源于中原，后传入少数民族地区，其前身为竽。芦笙，是少数民族特别喜爱的一种古老乐器之一，逢年过节，他们都要举行各式各样、丰富多彩的芦笙会，吹起芦笙跳起舞，庆祝自己的民族节日。

4、唢呐（suona horn）的音色明亮，音量大，管身木制，呈圆锥形，上端装有带哨子的铜管，下端套着一个铜制的喇叭口（称作碗），所以俗称喇叭。在台湾民间称为鼓吹；在广东地区又被称为嘀嗒 ，是广东“八音”乐器中的一种。

5、柳琴（Liu chin），弹弦乐器。又称柳叶琴、金刚腿、土琵琶。中国传统乐器。原流行于苏、鲁、皖等省。现流行于全国各地，以山东临沂及苏北一带为主。 属唐代以来在民间流传的梨形音箱弹弦乐器之一种，其外形、构造、奏法均与阮相似。

6、琵琶（Lute），是弹拨乐器首座， 拨弦类弦鸣乐器。木制，音箱呈半梨形，上装四弦，原先是用丝线，现多用钢丝、钢绳、尼龙制成。颈与面板上设用以确定音位的“相”和“品”。演奏时竖抱，左手按弦，右手五指弹奏，是可独奏、伴奏、重奏、合奏的重要民族乐器。

⑨ 谁帮我用英文介绍中国乐器

古筝
ancient
zither
【十三弦古筝
koto】
古琴
可以翻译成
Gu
Chin
Lyre是古希腊的一种古琴
中国的也可说成版
Chinese
Lyre
琵琶
Lute
二胡
two-stringed
Chinese
fiddle
扬琴
cymbalo
也有权
lcimer
说法
木琴
xylophone
或者
marimba

⑩ 中国传统乐器 英文介绍

1，古琴（Chinese zither）

The oldest plucked instrument in China has a history of more than 3,000 years.

（中国最古老的弹拨乐器，有三千多年的历史。）

Known as the first of the four arts, in ancient times is the highest status of Musical Instruments. Guqin is full of legendary symbolic colors.

（被誉为琴棋书画四艺之首,在古代是地位最崇高的乐器。古琴充满着传奇的象征色彩。）

2，瑟（Mr）

One of the original silk stringed Musical Instruments in China, it has 25 strings.

（中国原始的丝弦乐器之一，共有二十五根弦。）

After thousands of years of silence, "youlan han music" has once again presented the legendary voice on the stage.

（瑟曾销声匿迹千年之久，而今“幽兰汉乐”将传说中的声音再次呈现于舞台之上。）

3，箜篌（The harp）

The ancient stringed musical instrument in China started in the han dynasty and has a long history.

（中国古老的弹弦乐器，始于汉代，历史悠久。）

Wide range, soft and clear tone, strong expression.

（音域宽广、音色 柔美清澈，表现力强。）

In the tang dynasty, it was used in xiliang, qiuci, shule, koryo and tianzhu. It was lost for 300 years after the Ming dynasty.

（唐时期曾用于西凉、龟兹、疏勒、高丽、天竺诸乐中。明代后失传达300年之久。）

4，方响（The ring）

The ancient percussion instrument consists of sixteen rectangular jade pieces of the same size.

（古代打击乐器，由十六块大小相同的长方形玉片组成。）

With thickness different fixed tone high, points up and down two suspension, with a small hammer.

（以厚薄不同定音高，分上下两层悬挂，用小铁锤敲击。）

Appeared in the northern zhou dynasty. In the sui and tang dynasties, it was used in yan music and later in the court.

（出现于北周。隋唐时用于燕乐，后也用于宫廷雅乐，自宋代后渐少。）

5，八音（eight）

A kind of traditional Chinese instrumental wind and percussion music.

（中国传统器乐吹打乐的一种。）

It was the earliest scientific classification of Musical Instruments in Chinese history.

（原为中国历史上最早的乐器科学分类法。）

In the western zhou dynasty, the Musical Instruments were made according to their materials.

（西周时已将当时的乐器按制作材料。）