长城介绍资料英语怎么说
『壹』 长城英文简介。带翻译。简短一些。
This
is
Great
Wall
of
China
『贰』 谁知道长城资料要英文的，要翻译
Names
The collection of fortifications now known as "The Great Wall of China" has historically had a number of different names in both Chinese and English.
In Chinese histories, the term "Long Wall(s)" (长城, changcheng) appears in Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, where it referred to both the separate great walls built between and north of the Warring States and to the more unified construction of the First Emperor.[6] The Chinese character 城 is a phono-semantic compound of the "place" or "earth" radical 土 and 成, whose Old Chinese pronunciation has been reconstructed as *deŋ.[7] It originally referred to therampart which surrounded traditional Chinese cities and was used by extension for these walls around their respective states; today, however, it is much more often simply the Chinese word for "city".[8]
The longer Chinese name "Ten-Thousand-Mile Long Wall" (万里长城, Wanli Changcheng) came from Sima Qian's description of it in the Records, though he did not name the walls as such. The ad 493 Book of Song quotes the frontier general Tan Daoji referring to "the long wall of 10,000 miles", closer to the modern name, but the name rarely features in pre-modern times otherwise.[9] The traditional Chinese mile (里, lǐ) was an often irregular distance that was intended to show the length of a standard village and varied with terrain but was usuallystandardized at distances around a third of an English mile.[10] Since China's metrication in 1930, it has been exactly equivalent to (500 metres or 1,600 feet),[11] which would make the wall's name describe a distance of 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi). However, this use of "ten-thousand" (wàn) is figurative in a similar manner to the Greek and English myriad and simply means "innumerable" or "immeasurable".[12]
Because of the wall's association with the First Emperor's supposed tyranny, the Chinese dynasties after Qin usually avoided referring to their own additions to the wall by the name "Long Wall".[13] Instead, various terms were used in medieval records, including "frontier(s)" (塞, sāi),[14] "rampart(s)" (垣, yuán),[14]"barrier(s)" (障, zhàng),[14] "the outer fortresses" (外堡, wàibǎo),[15] and "the border wall(s)" (t 边墙, s 边墙, biānqiáng).[13] Poetic and informal names for the wall included "the Purple Frontier" (紫塞, Zǐsāi)[16] and "the Earth Dragon" (t 土龙, s 土龙, Tǔlóng).[17] Only ring the Qing period did "Long Wall" become the catch-all term to refer to the many border walls regardless of their location or dynastic origin, equivalent to the English "Great Wall".[18]
The current English name evolved from accounts of "the Chinese wall" from early modern European travelers.[18] By the 19th century,[18] "The Great Wall of China" had become standard in English, French, and German, although other European languages continued to refer to it as "the Chinese wall".[12]
History
Main article: History of the Great Wall of China
Early walls
The Great Wall of the Qin
The Great Wall of the Han
The Chinese were already familiar with the techniques of wall-building by the time of the Spring and Autumn period between the 8th and 5th centuries bce.[19] During this time and the subsequent Warring States period, the states of Qin, Wei, Zhao,Qi, Yan, and Zhongshan[20][21] all constructed extensive fortifications to defend their own borders. Built to withstand the attack of small arms such as swords and spears, these walls were made mostly by stamping earth and gravel between board frames.
King Zheng of Qin conquered the last of his opponents and unified China as the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty ("Qin Shi Huang") in 221 bce. Intending to impose centralized rule and prevent the resurgence of feudal lords, he ordered the destruction of the sections of the walls that divided his empire among the former states. To position the empire against theXiongnu people from the north, however, he ordered the building of new walls to connect the remaining fortifications along the empire's northern frontier. Transporting the large quantity of materials required for construction was difficult, so builders always tried to use local resources. Stones from the mountains were used over mountain ranges, while rammed earthwas used for construction in the plains. There are no surviving historical records indicating the exact length and course of the Qin walls. Most of the ancient walls have eroded away over the centuries, and very few sections remain today. The human cost of the construction is unknown, but it has been estimated by some authors that hundreds of thousands,[22] if not up to a million, workers died building the Qin wall.[23][24] Later, the Han,[25] the Sui, and the Northern dynasties all repaired, rebuilt, or expanded sections of the Great Wall at great cost to defend themselves against northern invaders.[26] The Tangand Song dynasties did not undertake any significant effort in the region.[26] The Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties, who ruled Northern China throughout most of the 10th–13th centuries, constructed defensive walls in the 12th century but those were located much to the north of the Great Wall as we know it, within China's province of Inner Mongolia and in Mongolia itself.
『叁』 关于长城的英文简介，带翻译。20词左右。
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China.
中国的抄万里长城是袭用石、砖、夯土、木头等各种材料所修建的连绵要塞，自西向东横亘在古中国的北方边界线上。
『肆』 求英语简要的介绍长城
The Great Wall of China (literally "long city wall") is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China, built between 5th century BC and the 17th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire ring the rule of successive dynasties. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC, the most famous being the one built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; this wall was located much further north than the current wall built ring the Ming Dynasty, and little of it remains.
The Great Wall is one of the existing megastructure and the world's longest man-made structure, stretching over 6,352 km (3,948 miles) from Shanhai Pass in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.
『伍』 长城英语介绍
The Great Wall of China, also known in China as the Great Wall of 10,000, is an ancient Chinese fortification built from the end of the 14th century until the beginning of the 17th century, ring the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect China from raids by the Mongols and Turkic tribes. It was preceded by several walls built since the 3rd century BC against the raids of nomadic tribes coming from areas now in modern day Mongolia and Manchuria.The Wall stretches over a formidable 6,350 km (3,946 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Gulf in the east, at the limit between China proper and Manchuria, to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
The first major wall was built ring the reign of the First Emperor, the main emperor of the short-lived Qin dynasty. This wall was not constructed as a single endeavor, but rather was created by the joining of several regional walls built by the Warring States. It was located much further north than the current Great Wall, and very little remains of it. A defensive wall on the northern border was built and maintained by several dynasties at different times in Chinese history. The Great Wall that can still be seen today was built ring the Ming Dynasty, on a much larger scale and with longer lasting materials (solid stone used for the sides and the top of the Wall) than any wall that had been built before. The primary purpose of the wall was not to keep out people, who could scale the wall, but to insure that semi-nomadic people on the outside of the wall could not cross with their horses or return easily with stolen property.
希望能帮到你，祝更上一层楼O(∩_∩)O
『陆』 帮忙查一下关于中国长城的资料，用英语翻译
The Great Wall of China-中国的长城
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.In fact, it's more than 6000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it was built ring the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was ring the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtow-ers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
[点评]
长城是世界的奇迹，中国的骄傲，中国人对它了解甚多，但用英语将它描述出来恐非易事。此文描述较为详细，是非常好的背景资料。
[参考译文]
中国的长城
中国的长城汉语中常叫作“万里长城”。实际上它长6 ooo多公里。它从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直到海边。它是世界上的奇观之一。
长城有两千多年的历史。最早是在春秋时期开始修筑的。战国时期，各诸候国为了保卫自己的边境，分别修筑了更多的城墙。在秦朝时，秦国把各诸侯国统一起来，成为一个帝国。为了御敌于国门之外，秦始皇令人把所有的城墙连接起来。这样，长城就形成了。
长城上面很宽，足够五匹马或10个人并排而行。沿城墙有许多烽火台，过去常有士兵驻守。敌人来时，就点燃烽火，以通知其他士兵。
没有任何现代机器，要修筑这样一座长城是非常困难的。所有的工作都不得不用手来完成。成千上万的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城墙下面。长城不仅是用石头和土筑成的，而且也是用数以百万计的人的血肉筑成的。
今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自全世界各地的人们来说都是一处名胜。其中许多人都已知道这句中国名言：“不到长城非好汉”。
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture
在中国的北部，有一座6700千米（4161英里）长的古墙。正是众所周知的中国长城，以西面的甘肃省嘉峪关为起点以及以东面的河北省山海关为终点。作为世界八大奇迹之一，中国长城开始成为中华民族以及其文化的标志。
我能 找到的就这么多了，看对你有帮助吗？
『柒』 用几句英语介绍长城
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.It is about 4000 miles long.
中国长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一，大约有4000英里长。
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.
中国长城被称为“万里长城”。
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.
长城有两千多年的历史。（这里的century是“世纪”的意思）
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
长城很宽，足够五匹马、十个人并肩行走。
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.
在古代没有机器的情况下，在古代建造这样一堵墙是非常困难的。
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.
今天，长城已经成为一个不仅对中国人，而且对来自世界各地的人们都有兴趣的地方。
Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying:"He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
他们中的许多人已经知道了中国著名的谚语：“不到长城非好汉。”
The Great Wall is the sign of China. It is the pride of all the Chinese.
长城是中国的标志。这是所有中国人的骄傲。
Now the Great Wall is a famous building. Many tourists from China or other countries are attracted to visit it. It has been a place of interest.
现在长城是一座著名的建筑。许多来自中国或其他国家的游客被吸引参观。它一直是一个名胜景地。
Now it becomes a miracle and a place of historical interest that people all over the world can appreciate.
现在全世界的人们都能欣赏到它，这使它成为一个奇迹和一个具有历史意义的地方。
拓展资料：
相传秦始皇建长城时，劳役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出发修筑长城，不久死去，孟姜女历尽艰辛来寻找丈夫，却得知丈夫的死讯。她痛哭城下，三天三夜不止，这段长城就此坍塌。之后孟姜女投海自杀。
译文： According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, the labor was heavy, young men and women, Fan Xiliang, Meng Jiangnu married three days, the bridegroom was forced to build the Great Wall, soon died, Meng Jiangnu tried hard to find her husband, but he learned of her husband's death. She cried for three days and nights, and the the Great Wall collapsed. Then Meng Jiangnu threw herself into the sea.
『捌』 长城英文简介
长城位于中国的北部，它东起河北省渤海湾的山海关，西至内陆地区甘肃省的嘉峪关。横贯河北、北京、内蒙古、山西、陕西、宁夏、甘肃等七个省、市、自治区，全长约6700公里，约13300里，在世上有“万里长城”之誉。
万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上，东西横亘着一道绵延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的长墙。这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧，体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就，也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。
The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, it Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay, Hebei Province, east, west to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province inland areas. Trans-Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and other seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and total length of about 6,700 kilometers, about 13.3 thousand years, in the world, the "Great Wall" reputation.
The Great Wall in China's vast land of the north east and west lie the rolling one, imposing, as long as more than ten thousand li long wall. This is considered the world's architectural history of the Great Wall a great miracle. Great Wall is China's ancient defense project is a great crystallization of ancient Chinese people's strong determination and a high degree of wisdom in ancient China embodies the remarkable achievements of engineering technology, but also shows the Chinese nation's long history.
我是初中的,里面的单词大多数都是学过的,没学过也都看过```
『玖』 用英语介绍万里长城并翻译
Ancient China Great Wall of China one of the great works. Built in the Warring States (770 ~ 476 BC),
Today the survivors built for the Ming Dynasty. West from Jiayuguan in Gansu, Liaoning Dandong Yalu River east to Tiger Pass, runs through Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Mongolia, Hebei, Liaoning and other places. Strategically located along the gateway or hub are provided, such as Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, Niangziguan so. Referred to as the Great Wall. The initial construction of the Great Wall is the Warring States Period of Yan, Zhao and other countries, aims to defend against the invasion of northern mixed.
Emperor Qin Great Wall was to connect them off. It was reported that the soldiers spent three hundred thousand and millions of people and slaves. However, the Great Wall and not to completely prevent the effect of alien invasion. Because the Great Wall is completed, the North still often mixed across the Great Wall of China border attack on a village, snatch crops or livestock.
The Great Wall is the only ever seen in space, three-dimensional structures can be. Modern technology to build is not easy, but our country can escape from building in the Spring and Autumn Period 2,000 years ago, is rare. Department of the Great Wall of building materials using local resources, rather different parts. Han Dynasty Great Wall built with mud and reeds. Wall sizes vary to Juyongguan area, the height of about 8.5 meters wide and 8.5 meters lower, the upper width of 5 meters. Every 70 to 100 meters with a Fort (equivalent to the tower), about 12.3 meters high, the majority of the fortress, is a heavy, vital to the home of two triple.
East through the mountains or hilly Great Wall, called as "Cut Hill mound," and "insurance system with force", unlating winding, majestic form; the middle of the dry western part of the region are sparsely populated, only the color desolate. If the boarding ring the Yanmenguan, Juyongguan, Gubeikou or Shanhaiguan, facing the situation of China's great rivers, the stunning ancestors exploiting the boundary of the difficult, but unlimited ambitions are aroused.
意思：中国万里长城 我国古代伟大的工程之一。始建于春秋战国（公元前770～476），
今存者为明代所修建。西起甘肃嘉峪关，东到辽宁丹东鸭绿江畔的虎山口，横亘甘肃、宁夏、陕西、山西、蒙古、河北、辽宁等地。沿线险要或交通要冲都设有关口，如山海关、居庸关、娘子关等。简称为长城。最初修筑长城的是战国时代的燕、赵等国，目的是为了防御北方异族的侵袭。
秦始皇后来将这些断断续续的长城连接起来。据说当时动用了三十万的兵士和数百万的人民与奴隶。不过，长城并不能达到完全防止异族入侵的效果。因为长城完成之后，北方异族依然常跨越长城，偷袭中国边境的村落，抢夺农作物或家畜。
长城是有史以来唯一在太空中可见到的三度空间建筑物。以现代科技来修筑都不容易，而我国竟能建筑于两千多年前的春秋战国时代，实在难得。长城的建材系就地取材，各地颇不相同。汉代以泥和芦苇修筑长城。长城体积也各不相同，以居庸关一带来说，高约8.5公尺，下部宽8.5公尺，上部宽约5公尺。每隔70～100公尺有一堡寨（相当于城楼），高约12.3公尺，多数堡寨是一重的，要害之地则置两、三重。
长城东段经过山地或丘陵地，古称「堑山堙古」、「用险制塞」，起伏蜿蜒，形式雄伟；中段、西段都在干燥区域，人烟稀少，仅色荒凉。如果登临其间的雁门关、居庸关、古北口或山海关，遥望我国山川的伟大形势，将令人叹服先民开疆拓土的艰难，而激起无限的壮志雄心。