俄国文化介绍英语怎么写

① 俄罗斯文化的介绍

基辅罗斯文化可被称作为一种中世纪文化传统。它具有以下特征： 文化发展速内度很慢容，其受上一代人的经验和传统影响很大。 局部性，封闭性。当时在自然经济的条件影响下各地之间的相对孤立的，缺乏经济联系。 受基督教以及其他宗教仪式很强的影响Двоеверие. 虽然古俄罗斯文化发展模式与西欧各国不尽相同，但是它们却始终在大体上保持着一致。

② 翻译 谢谢 俄罗斯文化

Russia is located south Arctic Ocean, west meets Atlantic, eastcontinually the Pacific Ocean, borders on with our countrynortheastern part area. Is the world is the national territory areabiggest country.
Russia has the glorious history, has many Yuan cultures, is the Eastand West culture fusion. The Russian is very fond of the opera, theballet, likes drinking the vodka.
Russia has the unique custom, meets shakes hand primarily, is invitedthe matter often to bestow the fresh flower to take the gift, does notlike "13" this numeral, but thought "7" are the successes, happysymbol.

③ 关于俄国的英语作文(60词左右)

The Russian federation, is called Russia or Russia. Is in the world the area biggest country, the region surmounts the Europe and Asia two continents, borders on with many countries. Is continuous the coastline has extended from Arctic Ocean to North Pacific Ocean, but also has included inland sea Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. As former Soviet Union's main Union Republic, the Russian federation is ten points has the influence great nation, specially in is composed of 10 former Soviet Union Union Republic in Commonwealth of Independent States organizes. in 1991, Soviet Union disintegrated, Russia inherited Soviet Union, became the United Nations Security Council permanent member, had the veto to the Security Council bill.

中文对照：俄罗斯联邦，简称俄罗斯或俄国。是世界上面积最大的国家，地域跨越欧亚两个大洲，与多个国家接壤。绵延的海岸线从北冰洋一直伸展到北太平洋，还包括了内陆海黑海和里海。作为前苏联的主要加盟共和国，俄罗斯联邦是一个十分有影响力的大国，特别是在由10个前苏联加盟共和国组成的独联体组织内。1991年，苏联解体，俄罗斯继承苏联，成为联合国安全理事会常任理事国，对安理会议案拥有否决权。

④ 用英文介绍俄罗斯的国家历史、文化、风土人情等

中文:俄罗斯独特的民俗风情"英文在下面喔"

俄罗斯人对酒怀有一种特殊的情结。女士们一般喜欢喝香槟酒和果酒，而伏特加则是男士们的至爱。俄罗斯人喜欢喝纯粹的白酒，并喜欢大杯大杯地豪饮下去。这是他们豪爽浪漫、不拘小节性格的反映。

俄罗斯有用面包和盐迎接贵客的习惯。一进酒店，就见两个象从童话里走出来的盛装俄罗斯姑娘款款走上前，她们亲切地行礼，然后递给你一块圆面包，面包上边放着一个小盐缸。您撕下一小块面包，沾上盐吃了。用面包和盐接待客人，是因为盐在历史上是很昂贵的，沿袭至今，表示对贵客的友好和尊重。

套偶或套娃是俄罗斯最典型、最普及的民间工艺品之一。套偶是用彩色油漆加以描绘，大多穿传统的俄罗斯民间服饰，包着头巾，提着小花篮，煞是鲜艳可爱。套娃的价格随着木头的质量和制作工艺的精细程度不同，便宜的有1至3美元。

俄罗斯的人名常常令中国人头痛，俄罗斯的姓名全部由名字，父称和姓三部分组成，又有小名，爱称和呢称，名字相当于中国人的大名，即正式名字。大名与小名，爱称是相互对应的。在实际交流中，直呼大名是非常必要的。苏联时期，最常用的称呼是同志和公民，而如今，男士和女士则是常用的，“母申娜”即男人，男士的读音，“接物什嘎”则是女士，姑娘、小姐的称呼。从十几岁到五、六十岁都可以用，对上了年纪的女性，千万别叫人家老奶奶“巴布什嘎”，那是极不礼貌的，俄罗斯怕别人说她老。对小伙子，可直呼“年轻人”。

礼仪方面，送鲜花是最佳的礼物，可一定要记住，送花一定要送单数。巧克力则是万能的礼物，价值不必太高，正应了“礼轻情义重”。中国人若给亲戚朋友带礼物，木套娃娃是首选。木套娃娃也叫“玛特辽什卡”，是由小到大一层一层套起来的。大披肩、木雕制品，军服、军用水壶、纪念章、水晶制品，以及望远镜，夜视仪、工艺手表、怀表等。大个的还有俄式茶饮。俄制的伏特加酒也是上好的礼物。

英语：Russia's unique folk customsThe russians on wine have a special complex. Ladies generally like to drink champagne and wine, and vodka is men's most beloved. Russians like pure white wine, and like mugs big cup to drink down. This is their gracious romantic, informal section of the character of the reflection.Russia useful bread and salt to meet the honored guest habit. A the hotel, and beheld two from a fairy tales out of the Russian girl dressed tender go forward, they affectionately smartly, then handed you a piece of bread rolls, put a little above salt cylinder. You piece of bread with the salt to eat. With bread and salt reception guests, because salt in history is very expensive, has followed so far, say to the honored guest friendly and respect.Set of OuHuo sets conditions is Russia's most typical, one of the most popular folk handicraft. Set of accidentally is using color paint describe, mostly to wear traditional Russian folk dress wrapped head scarf, carrying a-tisket, very bright and lovely. Sets conditions price with wood quality and proction process, fine different degree of cheap has $1 to $3.Russia's names always make Chinese headache, Russia's name all by name, the father says and last name three components, and have great gabito, nickname and say, name is equivalent to the Chinese name, namely formal name. Name and great gabito, nickname is mutual correspond. In the actual exchange, to keep shout name is very necessary. The Soviet period, most commonly called a comrade and citizen, and nowadays, men and women are common, "mother ShenNa" namely man, man pronunciation, "connect content assorted honk" is a lady, girl, miss titles. The teen years to five, sixty years old, can use for older women, don't call somebody else granny "ba bush quack,", that is highly polite, Russia are afraid of being said she old. For boys, can keep shout "youth".Etiquette, send a flower is the greatest of gifts, but must remember, flower must send singular. Chocolate is universal gift, value needn't too high, should be "that counts. Chinese if give relatives and friends to bring a gift, wood set of dolls are preferred. Wood of doll also called "matvey, liao assorted card", is small to large layer sets up. Shawl, wood procts, uniforms, the military kettle, mementoes, crystal procts, as well as telescopes, night-vision goggles, craft watches, pocket watch, etc. Large and Russian tea drink. Of Russian of vodka is the best gift.

⑤ 俄国的文化

俄罗斯领土跨越欧亚两大洲，自然而然地融合了东西方两种文化。俄罗斯重视发展文化事业，大量出版图书和报刊，建立了许多图书馆、博物馆、文化馆、俱乐部等群众性文化设施。俄还重视对博物馆珍品和历史建筑文物的保护，扩建和新建了许多博物馆。俄罗斯的博物馆按专业可分为革命历史博物馆、历史博物馆、艺术博物馆、各专业博物馆以及其他博物馆等。著名的大型革命历史博物馆有俄罗斯中央革命博物馆、国家历史博物馆、克里姆林宫博物馆、中央海军博物馆等。较大的艺术馆有莫斯科科列季亚克夫国家绘画陈列馆。
俄罗斯文学源远流长，在世界上享有盛誉，出现了普希金、莱蒙托夫、果戈里、别林斯基、陀斯妥耶夫斯基、托尔斯泰、契诃夫、高尔基、肖洛霍夫、法捷耶夫等世界驰名的大文豪和作家。俄罗斯的美术源远流长，绘画有着悠久的历史，著名的艺术大师有列维坦列宾、苏里柯夫、克拉姆斯科伊等。俄罗斯的宗教音乐和民间音乐有着深远的历史传统，歌剧、交响乐和室内音乐具有鲜明的民族气质，奔放豪迈。
俄罗斯的戏剧艺术体裁和形式多样，最早出现在宫廷里，19世纪进入繁荣时期，果戈理的《钦差大臣》等社会戏剧充满强烈的时代气息，具有鲜明的民族特色，同时涌现出了许多杰出的艺术大师。亚·尼·奥斯特罗夫斯基是19世纪50年代以后俄罗斯文坛众多的戏剧作家中最杰出的代表，被称为“俄罗斯戏剧之父”。俄罗斯的马戏团在俄罗斯也很受人们的欢迎，马戏团团员训练有素，技艺精湛。俄罗斯人有卓越的民间艺术。实用装饰艺术有金属、兽骨和石头的艺术加工，有木雕、木雕壁画、刺绣、带花纹的纺织品、花边编织等。最有名的工艺品有木制套娃、木刻勺、木盒、木盘等木制品。

⑥ 跪求!!俄国艺术.文化的介绍,要英文的!`~~

Year 10 century, formed in the middle reaches of the Dnieper River in Kiev, an ancient center of the Russian feudal country, which have been called the "Kiev Ross" (also known as the East Slavs Ross). 13th century Mongol invasion, from the early 15th century the Mongol rule, formed a Moscow for the Russian capital of a centralized state. 1547 Moscow, the Grand Duchy of Ivan IV of Russia to repeal the Grand Duchy title declared itself to the whole of Russia's Czar (Caesar's Italy), Russia set up a system of absolute monarchy. 16th century Russia has become a powerful country in Europe. Then the Russian national culture and art have started to form and the emergence of a prosperous situation. 17th century Russian arts and culture in all its aspects has undergone tremendous changes, This period of Byzantine art major impact on the arts, church architecture, sculpture and painting icons development. Entered the 18th century Russia, the development of capitalism in Europe under the influence in a backward serfdom in Russia has undergone profound changes. 1682 Peter the Great came to power in the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, absorb advanced founding of the European experience, Russia's political, economic, military and cultural aspects of the rapid development. Peter the Great efforts of the then European civilization transplanted directly to Russia, this time to accept the Western European art of the art experience, progressive development of prosperity. 18th century portrait to be first, this time with the establishment of the Russian Empire feats glorified figures are inseparable. 18 mid-century, the father of Russian culture Lomonosov the active, the "Russian culture must have a national identity" is the slogan, in 1755 founded the Moscow University 1757 by Suwaluofu efforts to be Queen Elizabeth's consent, PETERSBURG, formally established in the three major Academy of Fine Art, 1764 announcement of the Royal College of Art. 18th century Russian arts Although progress of the arts and the trend in contradiction, But it nurtured his Russian artists, these artists part of the outstanding were sent to France, Italy and other countries, the Russian painter who later became an outstanding person. Royal College of Art Russia attaches great importance to the history of painting, portraiture is also very active, the emergence of a group of outstanding icon painters, In addition sculpture and art have been developed. Entered the 19th century in Russia facing tremendous historic changes, Napoleon's invasion in 1812 started a war to defend the sacred. promotion of the Russian national awakening and democracy the formation and development. The victory of Russia, the Czar's autocratic rule has not weakened, but more violent, Russia stirred up the peasants uprising and the rise of the democratic movement. 1825 outbreak of the intifada in December Republicans, although the uprising failed, it has awakened the people, shaken the autocratic rule of Czar basis. 19 first-class century Russian painter basically graated from the Royal College of Art, later went to study abroad in Western Europe inspected. They have deep modeling basic skill, Expo master works of Western European art. In the early 21st century a group of the Academy of Art under the influence of professors, the subject is mainly religious myths, manifestations School followed the classical. Defending the war before and after emerging from the Russian painting historical themes of patriotism choose. This period is distinguished Jipulinshiji painter (1782-1836), After a serf-born tropin-ling (1776-1857), They started painting in bold use of national forms. Have boarded the icon painters painting, a landscape painter Weinie CHEN Qi Angnuofu, Soloff, Idea and Aiyiwazuo Granovsky, in their creation both have classical romanticism factors. Russia first half of the 19th century the most representative view of the artist is Bryullov (1799-1852), his famous work "touch of Days" is a Russian national painting early days. Russian revolutionary movement to promote the democratic development of literary realism, emerged in the great master Ivanov (1806-1858) and critical realism masterpieces Yuri Fedotov. Yuri Fedotov "Major Courtship" profound revelation of the essence of that era. In the mid-19th century Russia seemed to wake from sleeping over, people start thinking, it is full of critical spirit. A large number of progressive literary critic, writer and aestheticians of progressive thinking affects a large number of young artists. Chernyshevsky, Belinskiy, Tolstoy and others have become young artists friend and admirer. The influence of the Enlightenment, has created a large number of Democratic thinking is a critical realist painter, other 61084 (1833-1882), the most representative, in accordance with Kelamushike, Makefushiji Greek Shi Jin, Sa VLASOV 14 people, initiated in Moscow set up a "Peredvizhniki" as a vibrant public art realism, beginning with the decline of the official School decidedly antagonistic. The school has been established from the beginning of the 20th century, the promotion of Russian art development and progress of the arts groups have a lot of famous artists, such as Repin, Suriname selections, the Greek facilities are Mé, Dr. Love, and so on. 19th century Russian art is the most glorious century, the Russian art is the history of the development of a peak.

⑦ 俄罗斯的介绍

俄罗斯联邦，简称俄罗斯或俄国。是世界上面积最大的国家，地域跨越欧亚两个大洲，与多个国家接壤。绵延的海岸线从北冰洋一直伸展到北太平洋，还包括了内陆海黑海和里海。作为前苏联的主要加盟共和国，俄罗斯联邦是一个十分有影响力的大国，特别是在由10个前苏联加盟共和国组成的独联体组织内。1991年，苏联解体，俄罗斯继承苏联，成为联合国安全理事会常任理事国，对安理会议案拥有否决权。首都 莫斯科（Moscow）。莫斯科位于东欧平原。作为首都，既是全国的政治、经济、文化中心，也是全国最大的综合性交通枢纽，还是机械工业和纺织工业中心。人口约850万（截至2002年12月）。平均气温：1 月-9.3℃ ， 7 月18.2℃.莫斯科作为欧洲特大型城市之一,自然人民生活水平较高了。联邦区 2000年5月13日，俄罗斯总统普京签署法令，将把俄联邦89个实体（共和国、边疆区和州）按地域原则联合成7个联邦区，目的是巩固国家统一，强化总统对地方的管理体制。这7个联邦区分别为：以莫斯科为中心的中央区，以圣彼得堡为中心的西北区，以顿河罗斯托夫为中心的北高加索区（后改为南方区），以下诺夫哥罗德为中心的伏尔加河沿岸区，以叶卡捷琳堡为中心的乌拉尔区，以新西伯利亚城为中心的西伯利亚区和以哈巴罗夫斯克为中心的远东区。（注：括号内为各联邦区中心） 斯莫尔尼宫 中央联邦区（莫斯科） 伏尔加沿岸联邦区（下诺夫哥罗德） 西北联邦区（圣彼得堡）： 乌拉尔联邦区（叶卡捷琳堡） 西伯利亚联邦区（新西伯利亚） 北高加索联邦区（顿河畔罗斯托夫） 俄罗斯联邦现由83个联邦主体组成： （1）21个共和国：阿迪格共和国（阿迪格）、阿尔泰共和国、巴什科尔托斯坦共和国、布里亚特共和国、达吉斯坦共和国、印古什共和国、卡巴尔达－巴尔卡尔共和国、卡尔梅克共和国－哈利姆格坦格奇、卡拉恰伊－切尔克斯共和国、卡累利阿共和国、科米共和国、马里埃尔共和国、摩尔达维亚共和国、萨哈共和国（雅库特）、北奥塞梯共和国、鞑靼斯坦共和国（鞑靼斯坦）、图瓦共和国、乌德穆尔特共和国、哈卡斯共和国、车臣共和国、楚瓦什－恰瓦什共和国； （2）9个边疆区：阿尔泰边疆区、克拉斯诺达尔边疆区、克拉斯诺亚尔斯克边疆区、滨海边疆区、斯塔夫罗波尔边疆区、哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区、彼尔姆边疆区、堪察加边疆区、外贝加尔边疆区 （3）46个州：阿穆尔州、阿尔汉格尔斯克州、阿斯特拉罕州、别尔哥罗德州、布良斯克州、弗拉基米尔州、伏尔加格勒州、沃洛格达州、沃罗涅日州、伊万诺沃州、伊尔库茨克州、加里宁格勒州、卡卢加州、基洛夫州、科斯特罗马州、库尔干州、库尔斯克州、列宁格勒州、马加丹州、莫斯科州、摩尔曼斯克州、下诺夫哥罗德州、诺夫哥罗德州、新西伯利亚州、鄂木斯克州、奥伦堡州、奥廖尔州、奔萨州、普斯科夫州、罗斯托夫州、梁赞州、萨马拉州、萨拉托夫州、萨哈林州、斯维尔德洛夫斯克州、斯摩棱斯克州、坦波夫州、特维尔州、托木斯克州、图拉州、秋明州、乌里扬诺夫斯克州、车里雅宾斯克州、雅罗斯拉夫尔州、利佩茨克州、克麦罗沃州 （4）2个联邦直辖市：莫斯科、圣彼得堡 ； （5）1个自治州：犹太自治州； （6）4个自治区：涅涅茨自治区、汉特—曼西自治区、楚科奇自治区、亚马尔—涅涅茨自治区。 大部分地区自然环境相当恶劣
过去１０年间，俄罗斯遭受的自然灾害从每年１５０起增至每年３５０起，缘由是全球变暖。其中，由于永久冻结带融化，俄北部地区的形势最为严峻。永久冻结带平均融化厚度增加２０厘米，而且这一现象还在继续中。如果继续融化，相关地带的房屋地基、通信线路和天然气管道会开始下沉。北高加索地区的冰川融化问题非常严重，２００２年发生在北奥塞梯共和国的悲剧有可能重演。２００２年９月２０日，北奥塞梯共和国境内高加索山脉的一个峡谷发生冰川崩塌事件，造成１１６人死亡。 俄罗斯通过优化联邦政府结构来增强该国政府的环境监察权力。总统Medvedev签署了关于俄罗斯联邦政府结构调整的第724号法令。该法令中的第7条要求将俄罗斯自然资源部重组为自然资源与环境保护部。这一新成立的部门将管理技术监察署和气象署这两个原本独立的政府部门。
此外，俄罗斯完成了清洁燃料路线图的制定工作，并且出台了购买欧IV和欧V燃料的鼓励机制。俄罗斯《环境保护法》于2002年1月10日颁布，全文共分16章84条，包括总则，环境保护管理基础，公民、社会团体和其他非商业性团体在环境保护领域的权利和义务，环境保护领域的经济调整，环境保护标准制度，环境影响评价和生态鉴定，对进行经济活动和其他活动的环境保护要求，生态灾难区，紧急状态区，受特殊保护的自然客体，国家环境监测，环境保护监督，环境保护科学研究，建设生态文化的基础，违反环境保护法规的责任和环境保护纠纷的处理，环境保护领域的国际合作等。
环境保护法的相关条款(1) 环境的监督管理俄环保法中与“环境监督管理”相关的主要是第五章“环境保护标准制度”，第六章“环境影响评价和生态鉴定”，第十章“国家环境监测(国家生态监测) ”，和第十一章“环境保护监督(生态监督) ”。其中第五章“环境保护标准制度”中规定了环境保护标准制度包括制定环境质量标准，进行经济活动和其他活动时允许的环境影响标准、其他环境保护标准以及环境保护领域的国家标准和其他标准性文件。可以看出，俄将环境保护标准进行了制度建立，将环境保护标准的内涵外延，这样使环保标准的体系更加完善和成熟。在有关环境影响评价的章节中将生态鉴定也包括其中，生态系统的平衡是环保的主要目的之一，在做环境影响评价的同时进行生态鉴定，是对环保工作的更高要求。在“环境保护监督(生态监督) ”中规定了环境保护监督的任务，环境保护领域的国家监督的相关事物，以及国家环境保护监督员的权利、义务和责任。 (2) 保护和改善环境俄环保法中将“生态灾难区、紧急状态区”和“受特殊保护的自然客体”分别单独成章，为第八章和第九章。在“受特殊保护的自然客体”中规定对国家自然保护区，稀有的和濒临灭绝的植物、动物及其他生物体，城市居民点氯化资源，和稀有的和濒临消失的土壤进行特殊保护，并建立特殊的法律制度。俄罗斯馆展馆亮点理想城市 展馆的设计灵感源于俄罗斯作家诺索夫所描绘的理想城市。城中，储藏太阳能的鲜花、水果造型的房子、巨型蜻蜒造型的风车、生物燃料供能的汽车随处可见。 儿童视角 在第一层的中央地带，设计师以儿童的视角构思城镇的布局和建筑物模型，如飞翔的阳台、活动房子和人造太阳等。 最新发明 展品展示了俄罗斯的科学家、发明家、工程师在能源、医药、航天、信息等领域的最新成果、发明和创造

⑧ 求关于俄罗斯风俗的英语介绍～各路大神求帮忙～

在人际交往中，俄罗斯人素来以热情、豪放、勇敢、耿直而著称于世。在交回际场合，俄罗斯人惯于答和初次会面的人行握手礼。但对于熟悉的人，尤其是在久别重逢时，他们则大多要与对方热情拥抱。In interpersonal communication, the Russians are famous for warm, bold, brave, honest in the world. Communication occasions, people shake hands with the Russians used to and the first meeting. But for people who are familiar, especially in after being apart a long time, they are mostly to be with each other warm embrace.

⑨ 谁能用英语介绍下俄罗斯，谢谢。

Russia is located in northeastern Europe and northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world.Russia shares boundaries with the Arctic Ocean on the N, northern Pacific Ocean on the W, China.
it has long history and has many kinds of culture,it combined the western cultures. Russians like operas,ballet and vodka.when ther meet the others ,they shake hands with them.being invited,they take flowers as their gift.they hate the number 13,while they think 7 is a sigh of happiness and success.