介绍桥梁英语怎么说

A. 《关于桥梁的英语简介》的译文

[外文原文]

Bridge Introction

The simplest type of span is a beam bridge, consisting of a rigid beam between two supports. Today most simple beam bridges are strengthened by a truss, which is based on the triangle. Diagonal beams that extend between the horizontal and vertical beams give support against both compression and tension. Many early truss bridges were built of wood; one that was erected across the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania in 1815 had a span of 110 meters. Iron and then steel were later used in the construction of truss bridges, still further increasing their strength. Trusses are not only strong but also light, because all unnecessary materials have been eliminated in their designs.

Another type of beam bridge is the cantilever, in which a horizontal beam extends beyond its support. Cantilever bridges, like trusses, had also been built before iron and steel became available. Most cantilever bridges have two arms of truss structure that meet or support a section between them. Cantilevers enabled bridge builder to span longer distances than truss bridges. During the nineteenth century, cantilevers were frequently used to build railroad bridges. The QuebecBridge, which crosses the St. Lawrence River in Canada, is the longest cantilever bridge in the world, with a span of 540 meters. It was completed in 1917, and until 1929 it was the longest bridge of all the types in the world.

[外文翻译]

桥梁简介

在两个支座间架上刚性梁组成的梁桥是最简单的桥孔结构。现在，最简单的梁桥是用以三角形为基础的桁架加固的。连接于横梁和竖梁之间的斜梁既加强了抗压能力，又加强了抗拉能力，许多早期的桁架桥是用木头建成，其中有一座建于1815年，横跨宾夕尼亚州萨斯奎哈纳河的跨度是110m。铁及其以后的钢是后来才用于建造桁架桥的，使它们的强度又进一步得到提高。桁架不仅坚固而且很轻，因为在其设计中已将所有不必要的材料去掉了。

另一种梁桥是悬臂桥，其横梁伸出于支座之外，和桁架一样，悬臂桥也是在使用铁和钢之前就已建造起来了。大多数悬臂梁桥有两个桁架式结构的臂，两个臂相交或支承着在它们之间的一个部件。悬臂使桥梁建造者们得以建造出跨度大于桁架桥的桥梁，在十九世纪，悬臂梁常常用于建造铁路桥。横跨加拿大圣劳伦斯河的魁北克桥，是世界上最长的一座悬臂桥，其跨度为540m。该桥建成于1917年，直到1929年魁北克桥桥仍是世界上各类型桥梁中最长的一座。

现代的第三种类型是钢拱桥，在其钢梁拱的上面或下面可架设车行道。拱产生强大的下推力及斜推力，因此，支承钢拱桥的桥墩须特别坚固。澳大利亚的悉尼港桥可能是最著名的钢拱桥了，其跨度是495m。新泽西和纽约的斯塔腾岛之间的贝莱桥的跨度还要长一米。

悬索桥可比其它各种桥梁跨过更长的距离。纽约的维拉察诺海峡桥是各种桥梁中最长的，有1280m的跨度，悬索桥桥面或车行道，用钢索悬吊，钢索锚固在结实的桥塔上，第一批现代化悬索桥用的是锻铁链。其中有些用了许多年，如在匈牙利的布达佩斯，横跨多瑙河的悬索桥即为一例。这座桥建成于1849年，大约在一百年之后，于第二次世界在战期间被破坏。

B. 有谁有 武汉长江大桥 ，卢浦大桥，等中国桥梁的英文介绍

Wuhan changjiang river bridge called "ten thousand miles of yangtze river bridge," the first is the first bridge across the changjiang river bridge. bridge across the horizontal to hanyang kameyama and takemasa between the mountains of the changjiang river the bridge over the rail. The bridge in 1955 to start in september and october 15, 1957. the bridge was formally opened in the construction of the soviet government, the experts to help bridge design and construction provides a lot of instruction. the bridge was built after wuhan Sanzhen even with great promote the development of wuhan.
Shanghai LuPu bridge is the world steel arch bridge is the span of the arch bridge. it is also the first use the soldering process completely the big arch bridge （ in addition to them on the external interface uses ）, the total length of the welds for more than 40,000 to shanghai, the link below the bridge.LuPu as sydney harbour bridge as having a sightseeing functions.

C. 重庆的桥英文介绍

Chongqing, known as the capital of bridge in China, is a landscape of the city.重庆是一个以“桥都”文明的山水之城。 The bridge plays an important role in the city.桥，在重庆扮演了一个非常重要的角内色。 More than 4500 bridges exist in Chongqing,such as: the Jialing River in urban area and on less than 10 bridges cross the Yangtse River.现有各类桥梁4500多座容，主城嘉陵江和长江上已有大桥数十座.

D. 求关于桥梁的专业英语翻译

去查翻译吧

E. 英语的桥梁怎么说

bridge

F. 桥梁英语怎么说

bridge

配合网络

G. 求世界著名桥梁介绍（有英文翻译则更好）以及图片~！！！

诺曼底大桥守卫着法国北部塞纳河上的泥滩，看上去像一个从混凝土桥塔上伸出的钢索所编成的巨大蜘蛛网。 （ Pont de Normandie ），这座斜拉桥的落成后（ 1995 年）堪称世界上同类桥梁中极为壮观的一座。 这是一座1995年1月才开始启用的新桥，连接着翁弗勒尔和勒阿弗尔两上城镇。它是钢索承重桥，很像金门大桥之类的悬索桥，但支撑桥身的钢索直接从桥塔连到桥身。这座桥由33个部分组成。中间一部分是最后嵌进桥中，由下往上提升而成。桥的重量由2000千米长的钢绳支撑。两座混凝土桥塔高215米，耸立在相当于20层高楼的基座上。诺曼底桥的中央跨度为856，但这不包括靠近桥两端的引桥。桥的总长是2200米。诺曼底大桥计划缩短驾车横越法国北部的时间。据估计，每天已有6000辆汽车通过大桥。100年以前，法国画家克劳德.莫奈曾绘制过诺曼底大桥的所在地。这不仅使这个地方名噪一时，而且由于莫奈使用了一种被称为印象主义的全新绘画风格而引起了争议。现在这个地方的景色被新桥彻底地改变了。 http://image..com/i?ct=503316480&z=0&tn=imagedetail&word=%C5%B5%C2%FC%B5%D7%B4%F3%C7%C5&in=30818&cl=2&cm=1&sc=0&lm=-1&pn=7&rn=1&di=1322099324&ln=25

H. 用英语介绍一座桥

London And Tower Bridge

much is known about the earliest London Bridge although it's location is thought to be near the present one. The second bridge a wooden one existing in Saxon times seems to have given rise to the nursery rhyme 'London Bridge is falling down' which it did in 1014. In 1176 the first stone bridge was constructed. Houses sprung up on both sides of the bridge and stood until it was pulled down in 1831, making way for a more elegant, classic structure. This bridge was replaced in 1967 as it could no longer cope with the amount of traffic. The present London Bridge is more 100 feet wide.

The London Bridge preceding the current one was bought by the McCulloch Oil Corporation of California, which reconstructed it at Lake Havasu City, in a corner of America's Arizona Desert. Rumour has it that McCulloch's thought they were buying the much more spectacular Tower Bridge.

I. 桥梁方面的词汇用英语怎么说

Glossary of bridge Terms
或：
Glossary in the field of bridge

J. 英语介绍外国著名桥梁

太多这种东西。要介绍的话也要考虑字数限制，及侧重点。
我贴一个在这里给你参考 。
Construction began on January 5, 1933. The project cost more than $35 million, completing ahead of schele and under budget. The Golden Gate Bridge construction project was carried out by the McClintic-Marshall Construction Co., a subsidiary of Bethlehem Steel Corporation founded by Howard H. McClintic and Charles D. Marshall, both of Lehigh University.
Strauss remained head of the project, overseeing day-to-day construction and making some groundbreaking contributions. A graate of the University of Cincinnati, he placed a brick from his alma mater's demolished McMicken Hall in the south anchorage before the concrete was poured. He innovated the use of movable safety netting beneath the construction site, which saved the lives of many otherwise-unprotected steelworkers. Of eleven men killed from falls ring construction, ten were killed (when the bridge was near completion) when the net failed under the stress of a scaffold that had fallen. Nineteen others who were saved by the net over the course of construction became proud members of the (informal) Half Way to Hell Club.
The project was finished by April 1937, $1.3 million under budget. The Bridge Round House diner was then included in the southeastern end of the Golden Gate Bridge, adjacent to the tourist plaza which was renovated in 2012. The Bridge Round House, an Art Deco design by Alfred Finnila completed in 1938, has been popular throughout the years as a starting point for various commercial tours of the bridge and an unofficial gift shop. The diner was renovated in 2012 and the gift shop was then removed as a new, official gift shop has been included in the adjacent plaza.
During the bridge work, the Assistant Civil Engineer of California Alfred Finnila had overseen the entire iron work of the bridge as well as half of the bridge's road work. With the death of Jack Balestreri in April 2012, all workers involved in the original construction are now deceased.