世界名著英语怎么介绍

『壹』 世界名著用英文怎么讲

世界名著
World famous works

『贰』 外国经典名著介绍、用英语写

1. Houtaux Bang Moer
2. Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice
3. Jane Eyre Charlotte. Bronte
4. Don Juan Byron
5. Wuthering Heights Emily. Bronte
6. Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe
7. Vanity Fair Thackeray
8. Pride and Prejudice Jane. Austin
9. Tale of Two Cities Charles. Dickens
10. Women in Love Lawrence
11. New tools Bacon
12. Treatises of Government Locke
13. Yuri西斯詹姆斯. Joyce
14. Huckleberry Finn Adventures of Mark. Twain
15. Hits of Hemingway
16. Gone with the Wind Margaret. Mitchell
17. Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser
18. Little Women Louisa. Plum. Alcott
19. Les Miserables Victor. Hugo
20. John. Christopher Roman. Roland
21. Disillusion Balzac
22. Ouye Ni. Gelang Tai Balzac
23. Goriot Balzac
24. Bangs his uncle Balzac
25. Grant, the captain's sons and daughters of Jules. Verne
26. Beautiful friend Maupassant
27. Nana Zola
28. Madame Bovary Gustave Flaubert
29. Count of Monte Cristo / The Three Musketeers Alexandre Dumas
30. La Traviata Dumas
31. Hugo Notre Dame de Paris
32. Red and the Black Stendhal
33. Napoleonic Code Napoleon
34. People are machines in Latin America Terry
35. The Social Contract Rousseau
36. Faust Goethe
37. Sorrows of Young Werther Goethe
38. Greek myth Schwab
39. On War Clausewitz
40. Confessions Augustine
41. Fathers and Sons Turgenev
42. Crime and Punishment Fyodor Dostoevsky
43. Anna. Karenin Na lev. Tolstoy
44. Resurrection Lev. Tolstoy
45. Captain's Daughter Pushkin
46. Dead Souls Gogol
47. Childhood Gorky
48. My college Golgi
49. How the Steel Was Tempered special. Ostrovsky
50. Idiot Dostoevsky
51. Aesop's Fables Aesop. La Fontaine
52. Utopia Plato
53. Politics Aristotle
54. Hans Christian Andersen's Fairy Tales Hans Christian Andersen
55. Gadfly Voynich
56. Don Quixote Miguel de Cervantes
57. Hammurabi Code of Hammurabi
58. On the God of Spinoza
59. Niacin parrot Lisardi
60. Sun City, Campanella
61. Sex and Civilization Freud
62. Tess Thomas. Hardy
63. Rameau's Nephew by Diderot
64. Sense and Sensibility Austen
65. Nietzschean will to power
66. Symbol of depression Guliyagawa
67. The Interpretation of Dreams Eph various Qaeda
68. Marx's Das Kapital
69. Prophet Gibran
70. Russia's fairy tale Golgi
71. Peach clouds love LUO Xian Ke
72. Flask Saimolisi. Leblanc
73. Village doctors Balzac
74. High Long Bame Satomi
75. Huang room mystery Gass East. Leroux
76. G dishes mining Sonata Lev. Tolstoy
77. Intrigue and Love Schiller
78. The Happy Prince Oscar Wilde
79. The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka
80. Suet ball Maupassant
81. Magic marsh George. Sang
82 Quiet Flows the Don Sholokhov
83. Greek Coffin Mystery Quinn
84. Mother Golgi
85. Testaments Betrayed Milan. Kundera
86. Destruction / Young Guard Fadeev
87. Gallows reported Fucik
88. Aristocrats Turgenev
89. Cold-blooded Dr. Mary. Higgins. Clark
90. Decameron Boccaccio
91. Female rich heritage Akimitsu Takagi
92. The Wizard of Oz levelland. Baum
93. The French Lieutenant's Woman, John. Falls
94. Tom. Sawyer 29.37498 million marks. Twain
95. Mark. Marco Polo Travels. Polo
96. Carmen Merimee
97. Beauty and sorrow of Yasunari Kawabata
98. Call of the Wild / Sea Wolf Jack. London
99. Swift's Gulliver's Travels
100. Gypsy girl Cervantes
101. Shoal boat Mo 102 fans. Catcher in the Rye JD Salinger 103. Gift of the Magi Europe. Henry
108
1.乌托邦 莫 尔
2.威尼斯商人 莎士比亚
3.简·爱 夏绿蒂.勃朗特
4.唐璜 拜 伦
5.呼啸山庄 艾米莉.勃朗特
6.鲁宾逊飘流记 笛 福
7.名利场 萨克雷
8.傲慢与偏见 简.奥斯丁
9.双城记 查尔斯.狄更斯
10.恋爱中的女人 劳伦斯
11.新工具 培 根
12.政府论 洛 克
13.尤里西斯 詹姆斯.乔伊斯
14.哈克贝里·芬历险记 马克.吐温
15.老人与海 海明威
16.飘 玛格丽特.米切尔
17.嘉莉妹妹 德莱塞
18.小妇人 路易莎.梅.奥尔科特
19.悲惨世界 维克多.雨果
20.约翰.克里斯朵夫 罗曼.罗兰
21.幻灭 巴尔扎克
22.欧叶妮.格朗台 巴尔扎克
23.高老头 巴尔扎克
24.邦斯舅舅 巴尔扎克
25.格兰特船长的儿女 儒勒.凡尔纳
26.漂亮朋友 莫泊桑
27.娜娜 左 拉
28.包法利夫人 福楼拜
29.基督山伯爵 /三个火枪手 大仲马
30.茶花女 小仲马
31.巴黎圣母院 雨 果
32.红与黑 司汤达
33.拿破仑法典 拿破仑
34.人是机器 拉美特里
35.社会契约论 卢 梭
36.浮士德 歌 德
37.少年维特的烦恼 歌 德
38.希腊神话故事 施瓦布
39.战争论 克劳塞维茨
40.忏悔录 奥古斯丁
41.父与子 屠格涅夫
42.罪与罚 陀思妥耶夫斯基
43.安娜.卡列宁娜 列夫.托尔斯泰
44.复活 列夫.托尔斯泰
45.上尉的女儿 普希金
46.死魂灵 果戈理
47.童年 高尔基
48.我的大学 高尔基
49.钢铁是怎样炼成的 特.奥斯特洛夫斯基
50.白痴 陀思妥耶夫斯基
51.伊索寓言 伊索.拉封丹
52.理想国 柏拉图
53.政治学 亚里士多德
54.安徒生童话 安徒生
55.牛虻 伏尼契
56.堂吉诃德 塞万提斯
57.汉穆拉比法典 汉穆拉比
58.论神 斯宾诺莎
59.癞皮鹦鹉 利萨尔迪
60.太阳城 康帕内拉
61.性爱与文明 弗洛伊德
62.苔丝 托马斯.哈代
63.拉摩的侄儿 狄德罗
64.理智与情感 奥斯汀
65.权力意志 尼采
66.苦闷的象征 厨川白村
67.梦的解析 弗各伊德
68.资本论 马克思
69.先知 纪伯伦
70.俄罗斯的童话 高尔基
71.桃色的云 爱罗先轲
72.水晶瓶塞 莫里斯.勒布朗
73.乡村医生 巴尔扎克
74.高龙巴 梅里美
75.黄室奇案 嘉斯东.勒鲁
76.克菜采奏鸣曲 列夫.托尔斯泰
77.阴谋与爱情 席勒
78.快乐王子 王尔德
79.变形记 卡夫卡
80.羊脂球 莫泊桑
81.魔沼 乔治.桑
82静静的顿河 肖洛霍夫
83.希腊棺材之谜 奎恩
84.母亲 高尔基
85.被背叛的遗嘱 米兰.昆德拉
86.毁灭 /青年近卫军 法捷耶夫
87.绞刑架下的报 伏契克
88.贵族之家 屠格涅夫
89.冷血医生 玛丽.希金斯.克拉克
90.十日谈 薄伽丘
91.女富翁的遗产 高木彬光
92.绿野仙踪 莱弗兰.鲍姆
93.法国中尉的女人 约翰.福尔斯
94.汤姆.索亚历险记 29374980 马克.吐温
95.马可.波罗游记 马可.波罗
96.卡门 梅里美
97.美丽与悲哀 川端康成
98.野性的呼唤/海狼 杰克.伦敦
99.格列佛游记 斯威夫特
100.吉卜赛姑娘 塞万提斯
101.浅滩迷船 里縸 102.麦田守望者 塞林格 103.麦琪的礼物 欧.亨利

『叁』 用英语介绍外国十大名著

"War and peace" describes the two main kinds of, a kind of Yikulajin represented and their selfish greed, hypocrisy fall, at the moment still scrambling for power and profit and pleasure. In the novel, Kulagin is the official ruffian, son Anatoli is young, her daughter Alan is a slut. Another kind is the Pierre Bejukhov, Andre Balkanski and Natasha Rostova, they close to people, hate society of boredom, after long-term mental exploration, become the social essence. Andre and Pierre are exploring the type of young intellectuals, two people in the character and life on the road in sharp contrast. Andre introverted, strong minded, strong ability in social activities. He later joined the military, to recognize the power of corruption and the people of the upper ruling class in the face of life's harsh, finally in the Great Patriotic War devotion; Pierre straightforward character, emotion, the lack of practical ability, and he was more focused on moral ideal pursuit, in the distillation of and people's contact with the spirit, and eventually become a leading member of the progressive revolutionary groups; the hostess male Natasha distinct personality, full of vigor and vitality, she and the people and the nature close to, with strong and rich emotion.【战争与和平】
The story happened in the nineteenth century, the heroine Anna turned out to be a government officials of the lady, but in a travel handsome officer Vee Lonski to fall in love with a. After returning home, still carry on a clandestine love affair. The matter was later found the husband Kalunting Anna requirements divorce is rejected, the threat of Kalunting she will therefore again also see not to her beloved son. Anna defected Vee Lonski, a short period of time of happy life, but soon dimensional Wronskian will on this section of emotions to get tired, eager to resume in the day army unfettered. Anna is missing her, finally in desperation to hit the train Dutch act.【安娜·卡列尼娜】
"Childhood" reflects the little hero Alexa after his father's death, with his mother to live in my grandfather home through the years. During that time, he was my grandmother's love, care, and by the grandmother tells the beautiful fairy tale to the influence, also witnessed two uncles as for family quarrel fight, manifested in the trivia of selfishness, greed. The good and evil, love and hate in the real life left a deep impression on his young mind. Alexa is in this "stifling, full of terrible sight of the small world" had their own childhood. "People ask" is Golgi in the second movie in the trilogy of autobiographical novels. Allyson at the age of 11, mother died, my grandfather also bankrupt. He could not continue to live destitute life, then embarked on a social and independent living. He has in the shoe store, icon workshop as an apprentice, draftsmen, ship done handyman, suffered the pain of the people in the world. When the ship was washing the dishes, Liao Sha met the righteous chef, Smoore, and began to read with his help, inspired the determination of the pursuit of justice and truth. After five years, Liao Shahuai into university to prepare to go to kazan. "My university" is Golgi's autobiographical trilogy of the last part. The work about the life of aliocha in Kazan period. At the age of 16, he went to the University of Kazan to leave the hometown. After the dream shattered, he did not have to run for survival. "Live in tenements, sell the coolie, with the flow, a tramp contact and all kinds of people, communication of intellectual, into a vast world of community college. In this university, he has experienced the complex road of spiritual development, has withstood the test of many aspects of life, the meaning of life, the complexity of the world to carry out the initial exploration.【童年 在人间 我的大学】

David Kopofield is a kind of good and honest, diligent, pragmatic and enterprising intellectuals typical. David childhood death of his father, his mother remarried after his stepfather died from abuse. After he was sent to boarding school reading, tortured, was sent to the factory as an apprentice, because of unbearable humiliation position, he left the factory to Aunt home, aunt to raise him, let him study the law, his character is also suffering, frustration in mature, and finally embarked on the correct path in life. Later became a writer, and married with his beloved girlfriend. In the twists and turns of his life, although there have been wrong idea, absurd behavior and sad moments and Depression days, but my aunt "whether at any time, must not be selfish and mean, must not make false false, must not be ruthless" became his motto. Whether it is the suffering of his orphan era and bitter, or his indomitable struggle after althood, the performance of a small figure in the capitalist society to find a way out of the pain process. After experiencing a great suffering, he tasted the happiness of the world and the warm of David, by his sincere, Frank character, positive spirit, as well as the purity of the heart of love.【大卫·科波菲尔】

YiXiLi and lead to rupture. The daughter died accidentally fell off the horse, it broke his heart. Overworked excessive Melanie died before her husband Ashley and son entrusted to Scarlett, but asked her to keep this secret. Scarlett recklessly rushed Yixi Li's arms, standing at the side of the red can't take it anymore, downhearted, turned and walked away. Yixi Li heartbroken no response, Scarlett finally understand, she loves Yixi Li is in fact does not exist. What she really needs is Rhett...【飘】

Ugly deaf Quasimodo is adoptive father Claude the Notre Dame de Paris, do hit the bell, father Claude appearance serious since I met a beautiful gypsy girl Esme LADA, its beauty to the lure to dazzle, instigate Quasimodo forcibly abcted Esmeralda, way is Forbis cavalry captain rescued, Aars Mela DA and fell in love with Forbis. But Kafubisi is a romantic, vindictive Claude assassination, but not dead. And referred to Esmeralda. She was sentenced to the death penalty, execution, Quasimodo to Esme LADA rescued and hide in Notre Dame, beggar masses in order to rescue Esmeralda and rushed into the church and error with battle of Quasimodo. Esme LADA was by Crowder led the army strangulation in the square, Quasimodo angrily will Claude from the top floor of the church fell down underground, finally, Quasimodo ask a Aars Mela Da bodies Xunqing.【巴黎圣母院】
Jean Valjean young in order to give the hungry sibling to steal a loaf of bread or what to eat in jail, because the term Escape Extended sentence, the last release has become an uncle, he to the society is full of hate, want revenge, but encountered a good master taught him, probation because of the way, he grabbed a piece of money a strange combination of circumstances of a child, hunted again, he took the bishop incognito to give him the money to a small town opened a factory, became a millionaire and everybody loved the mayor, but finally I was a call on long Javert knew his identity had to escape and then he adopted a daughter fell in love with a counter revolutionary, he was also involved in the war, his benevolence finally moved Javert, let him but because Javert violated his own responsibility and self Kill, Jean Valjean eventually died in her arms.【悲惨世界】
A people from the streets to retrieve the orphan Heathcliff, from humiliation, with the exception of master home daughter Lady Catherine actually appreciate the his body of the wild. Clif Heath, a young boy, had a strong love for Catherine. But the secular view of the ranks of the destruction of his love. Catherine married Layton thrush manor. Heath Cliff's strong love became a strong hatred of the outside world, and then turned into a ruthless revenge plot. All the love, all hate, and finally into the howling wind, across the lonely grave, over a desolate wilderness......
【呼啸山庄】
"Red and black" is a famous French writer Si Tangda's masterpiece. The protagonist in even is the son of small owners, by dint of wisdom, in the local mayor jiadang family of teachers with the mayor's wife and sece crafty, revelations fled after the mayor's home, into the seminary. The dean of the theological faculty recommendation, to Paris to extreme Paul King party elites Marquis Larmor when private secretary. Soon the Marquis's appreciation and reuse. At the same time, even with the Marquis's daughter had an affair. Finally, in the Church of the planning, the mayor's wife was forced to write a letter informing expose him, make him successful in the official career be destroyed on one day. He was angry, shot and wounded the mayor's wife, was sentenced to death by guillotine.【红与黑】都是英文介绍！【石康宁】

『肆』 世界名著介绍(急急急！！！)

同学们好。今天我想给大家介绍一本世界名著《野性的呼唤》。故事叙述一名叫巴克的狗历经磨难，最终回到了自然的野生环境。整个故事以阿拉斯加淘金热为背景，讲述了在北方险恶的环境下，巴克为了生存，如何从一条驯化的南方狗发展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蛮状态的过程。
巴克是一条硕大无比的杂交狗，它被人从南方主人家偷出来并卖掉，几经周折后开始踏上淘金的道路，成为一条拉雪橇的苦役犬。在残酷的驯服过程中，它意识到了公正与自然的法则；恶劣的生存环境让它懂得了狡猾与欺诈，后来它自己将狡猾与欺诈发挥到了让人望尘莫及的地步。经过残酷的、你死我活的斗争，它最后终于确立了领头狗的地位。在艰辛的拉雪橇途中，主人几经调换，巴克与最后的一位主人桑顿结下了难分难舍的深情厚谊。这位主人曾将他从极端繁重的苦役中解救出来，而它又多次营救了它 野性的呼唤的主人。最后，在它热爱的主人惨遭不幸后，它便走向了荒野，响应它这一路上多次聆听到的、非常向往的那种野性的呼唤，并且成为了狼群之首。
虽然巴克只是一条狗，但是它艰苦卓绝的生存道路，反映了作家所生活的时代中的个人奋斗的真谛。这也是当时处于尔虞我诈的资本主义发展时期的美国社会所盛行的自然主义思潮的一种反映。它反映了达尔文的自然环境下“适者生存”的自然选择思想以及斯宾塞的社会进化论中的社会选择观。作者向我们揭示，在生存的道路上，在险恶的自然与社会环境下，只有精英与超人（如小说中的巴克那样的物种）才有生存的可能。

『伍』 英文版的外国名著简介100左右

悲惨世界 Jean Valjean (Liam Neeson) is released after 19 years in a quarry for stealing bread. He is hardened till he met a Bishop to stay for a night. Valjean changed and became the mayor after 9 years. Inspector Javert (Geoffrey Rush) recognises him and tries to reveal who he is. Fantine (Uma Thurman) a factory worker is fired because she has a bastard child. As a result, Fantine became a prostitue and became sick. Valjean realised what happened to her and takes care of her. Inspect Javert finally manage to reveal Valjean for who he was. Fantine dies and give Valjean the authority to take care of her child, Cosette. Valjean escapes and finds the child and lived in a church for 10 years. Cosette (Claire Danes) now grown up goes to Paris with Valjean ring a revolution. Cosette met a man, Marius and falls in love. Inspector Javert finally realises that Valjean was in Paris and tries to find him again.参考资料： http://..com/question/25914021.html?si=8

『陆』 世界名著英语怎么说

1.the world's masterpiece
2.the world's famous pieces
3.the world's best literacy

『柒』 外国名著简介

外国文学名著简介

古希腊、古罗马文学名著 英国文学名著
《荷马史诗》 《威尼斯商人》
《伊利亚特》 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
《奥德赛》 《哈姆雷特》
《被缚的普罗米修斯》 《奥赛罗》
《俄狄浦斯王》 《李尔王》
《美狄亚》 《失乐园》
《阿卡奈人》 《鲁滨逊飘流记》
德国文学名著 《格列佛游记》
《少年维特之烦恼》 《唐璜》
《浮士德》 《名利场》
《阴谋与爱情》 《大卫·科波菲尔》
《格林童话》 《双城记》
《西利西亚织工》 《简·爱》
《德国——一个冬天的童话》 《荒凉》
《德伯家的苔丝》
《牛虻》
法国文学名著 俄罗斯、苏联文学名著
《巨人传》 《上尉的女儿》
《吝啬鬼》 《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》
《伪君子》 《死魂灵》
《红与黑》 《钦差大臣》
《高老头》 《谁之罪》
《欧也妮·葛朗台》 《奥勃洛摩夫》
《基督山伯爵》 《当代英雄》
《悲惨世界》 《战争与和平》
《巴黎圣母院》 《安娜·卡列尼娜》
《嘉尔曼》 《复活》
《巴黎的秘密》 《猎人笔记》
《包法利夫人》 《罗亭》
《茶花女》 《父与子》
《萌芽》 《铁流》
《约翰·克利斯朵夫》 《罪与罚》
欧洲其他国家文学名著 《钢铁是怎样炼成的》
《神曲》 《大雷雨》
《十日谈》 《毁灭》
《女店主》 《青年近卫队》
《斯巴达克思》

『捌』 世界名著的英文名

《十日谈》英文名是 Decameron1348年，意大利的佛罗伦萨发生了一场可怕的瘟疫。每天，甚至每小时，都有大批大批的尸体运到城外。从3月到7月，病死的人达10万以上，昔日美丽繁华的佛罗伦萨城，变得坟场遍地，尸骨满野，惨不忍睹。这件事给当时意大利一位伟大作家薄伽丘以深刻影响。为了记下人类这场灾难，他以这场瘟疫为背景，写下了一部当时意大利最著名的短篇小说集《十日谈》。当时，《十日谈》被称为“人曲”，是和但丁的《神曲》齐名的文学作品，也被称为《神曲》的姊妹篇。这部小说为什么称为《十日谈》呢？原来，在佛罗伦萨闹瘟疫期间的一个清晨，7个美丽年轻而富有教养的小姐，在教堂遇到了3个英俊而富有热烈激情的青年男子。7位小姐中的3人是他们的情人，别的几位和他们还有亲戚关系。他们决心带着仆人，离开佛罗伦萨这座正在走向死亡的可怕城市。他们相约，两天后到郊外的一座小山上的别墅里去躲避瘟疫。那里环境幽静，景色宜人，有翠绿的树木环绕，还有曲折的走廊，精致的壁画、清澈的清泉和悦目的花草，地窖里还藏着香味浓郁的美酒。这10位年轻人每天不是唱歌弹琴，就是跳舞散步。在暑气遍人的夏季里，他们坐在绿草茵茵的树荫下，大家商定每人每天讲一个优秀动听的故事，以此来愉快地度过一天中最难熬的时光，他们一共讲了10天，10天合计讲了100个故事，这些故事收集成集子就叫《十日谈》。据薄伽丘讲，《十日谈》中的故事都是有理有据的。作品中描写和歌颂了现世生活，赞美爱情是才智的高尚的源泉，歌颂自由爱情的可贵，肯定人们的聪明才智等。作品也揭露封建帝王的残暴，基督教会的罪恶，教士修女的虚伪等等。薄伽丘是在佛罗伦萨长大的，他从小向往民主自由，对教会的黑暗统治表示不满，长大后，多次参加政治活动，反对封建专制。《十日谈》就是他反封建反教会的有力武器。《十日谈》写完后，薄伽斤受到封建势力的迫害和打击，时常被教会派来的人咒骂和威胁。他有一次愤怒之至，甚至想把所有的著作，包括《十日谈》全部烧毁，幸好他的好朋友──意大利著名的民主诗人彼特拉克苦苦相劝，《十日谈》才得以留存至今。彼特拉克是薄伽丘一生中最好的知音，1374年彼特拉克去世，薄伽丘精神上受到了沉重的打击。第二年他在孤独和贫困中，悄悄地告别了这个世界。

『玖』 用英语介绍一本书，简短的，名著，50字，60字左右

写作思路及要点：要求用英语介绍一本书，要写的是介绍文，既然是介绍文，就要抓住主要内容，进行概括，围绕重点对主题进行阐述，让读者可以从简短的语段对书本内容有大致的了解。

用英语介绍一本书《哈利波特》：

My favourite book and I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but "Harry Porter" is my favorite one. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies.

His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. I think it's the best book I've ever read.

翻译：

我喜欢书并且我喜欢读各种各样的书，但《哈利波特》是我最喜欢的一本。这个故事很长，但我对它很感兴趣。哈里是一个勇敢聪明的男孩，他敢于与强大的敌人作战。

他的Z形疤痕和魔杖把我带进了一个神奇的世界。事实上，这个小说故事很有意义，我可以从中学到很多东西。我认为这是我读过的最好的书。

(9)世界名著英语怎么介绍扩展阅读：

用英语写介绍文时的注意点：

1、单音节词不能移行，即使是字母较多的单音节词，如through等也不能例外。

2、缩略词如Mr.、Dr.等不能和后面的名字拆开移行。 缩略的专用名词如U.K.(the UnitedKingdom)、U.S.A(United States of America)等也不能拆开移行。

3、时间、量度及货币单位应视为一个整体；不能分开移行。如: 11：00 P.M. 应写在一行内，不能将11：00和PM.分开移行；写38℃时，不能将38和℃分开移行。

4、由“年、月、日”表示的日期。如果必须分开移行只能将“月、日”与“年”分开。如January

6、1980不能将January和6分开移行，但可以把January 6，和1980分成两行。

5、含双写辅音字母的单词，在移行时要将辅音字母拆开。如better可拆成bet-ter，necessary可拆成 neces-sary。