怎么用英语介绍西安

Ⅰ 怎样用英语像老外介绍有关西安的历史

Xi'an
“Xian” redirects here. For other uses, see Xian (disambiguation).
Coordinates: 34°16′00〃N, 108°54′00〃E

Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Nickname: Chang'an

Location of Xi'an
Coordinates: 34°16′N, 108°54′E
City Shaanxi
Government
- Mayor Chen Baogen
Area
- City km² ( sq mi)
- Land km² ( sq mi)
- Water km² ( sq mi)
Elevation m ( ft)
Population (2001)
- City
- Density /km² (/sq mi)
- Metro
Time zone CST ([[UTC+8]])
Website: http://www.xa.gov.cn/
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安; Pinyin: Xī'ān; Wade-Giles: Hsi-An; Postal System Pinyin: Sian), is the capital of Shaanxi province in China and a sub-provincial city. As one of the most important cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China for it has been the capital of 13 dynasties, including the Zhou, Qin, Han, and the Tang. Xi'an is best known for being the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and for the location of the Terracotta Army from Qin Dynasty. The city has more than 3,100 years of history. It was called Chang'an (Traditional Chinese: 长安; Simplified Chinese: 长安; Pinyin: Cháng'ān; literally "Perpetual Peace") in ancient times.

Since 1990s, as part of the economic revival of interior China, especially the west and northwest regions, in addition to a history of manufacturing and solid instrial establishments, Xi'an has become an important cultural, instrial and ecational center of the northwest, with facilities for research and development, national security and China's space exploration program.

Splendid History
Xi'an has a rich history of cultural significance. The Lantian Man was discovered in 1963 at Lantian County (蓝田县; pinyin: Lántián Xiàn), just 50 km southeast of Xi'an. The findings dates back at least 500,000 years before present, it followed the discovery of 5,000 year old Banpo (半坡) Neolithic village in 1954, just outside the current city limits.

Xi'an become a cultural and instrial center of China in 11th century BCE, with the founding of the [[Zhou Dynasty]]. The capital of Zhou was established in Fēng (沣/沣) and Hào (镐/镐), both located just west of contemporary Xi'an. Following the several century long Warring States Period, Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) unified China for the first time and the capital was Xianyang (咸阳), just northwest from modern Xi'an. Before his death, Emperor Qin Shi Huang ordered the construction of the Terracotta Army and his mausoleum which is located in the city suburb.

Terracotta Warriors inside the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum, 3rd century BC.In 202 BCE, the founding emperor Liu Bang of the [[Han Dynasty]] established Chang'an County as the capital; his first palace Changle Palace (长乐宫/长乐宫, perpetual happiness) was built across the river from the ruin of the Qin capital. This is traditionally regarded as the founding date of Chang'an, or Xi'an. Two years later, Liu Bang would built Weiyang Palace (未央宫) north of modern Xi'an. The original Xi'an city wall was started in 194 BCE, the construction took 4 years to finish and the wall measured 25.7 km in length, 12-16 m in thickness at the base. The area within the wall was ca. 36 km². In year 190, amidst uprisings and rebellions just prior to the Three Kingdoms Period, a powerful warlord named Dong Zhuo moves the court from Luoyang to Chang'an in a bid to avoid a coalition of other powerful warlords against him.

During the Han Dynasty,Silk Road, which was a great transcontinental route linked the Roman Empire in the West with the imperial court of China in the East, remains its charm to people. The ancient route started at Chang’an (the ancient name of Xian), the capitals of Tang Dynasty, reached the Yellow River at Lanzhou, then skirted westward along deserts and mountains before dividing into three routes at the oasis of Dunhuang. Walking through Xinjiang, brave ancient merchants and traveler went eastward continuously until they arrive at Rome. Image:Xi'anSilkroad.gif

Following another few hundreds of years of unrest, [[Sui Dynasty]] united the country again in 582 and the emperor ordered a new capital to be built southeast of the Han capital, called DaXing (大兴/大兴, great excitement). It consisted of three sections: the X'ian Palace, the Imperial City, and the civilian section. The total area within the wall was 84 km², The main street Zhuque Avenue measured 155 m in width. It was the largest city in the world.

The city was renamed Chang'an in [[Tang Dynasty]]. In the mid-7th century, after returning from his pilgrimage to India, Buddhist monk Xuan Zang (popularly known as Tang Sanzang) established a translation centre for Sanskrit scriptures. Construction of the Da Yan Pagoda (大雁塔, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda) began in 652. It measured 64 m in height. This pagoda was constructed for the storage of the translations of Buddhist sutras obtained from India by the Xuan Zang. In 707, construction of the Xiao Yan Pagoda (小雁塔, Small Wild Goose Pagoda) began, it measured 45 m in height at the time of completion. The earthquake of 1556 damaged the tower and reced its height to 43.4 m.

the Huaqing PalaceThe Huaqing Palace:Looking back at the Huaqing Hot Spring in history it has undergone four times of large constructions.The first time could be dated back to the Western Zhou Dynasty of over 3,000 years ago.The second time was in the Qin Dynasty.By the time of the Western Han Dynasty emperors made it a great pleasure to tour in this place.When history entered into the Tang Dynasty ,large number of palaces were built here up and down the mountain slopes and in and around the area.From then on, the name replaced by “Huaqing Palace”

the site of the Hanyuan Hall in Daming PalaceThe Daming Palace ,put up as sponsored by Li Shimin in 634,the 8the year under the reign of “Zhen’guan”,was a summer resort for his father Li Yuan.Located on a drangon-head terrace of over 3 meters high in a forbidden garden to the notheast of the Daming Palace .the Palace is the largest Royal palace ,roughly 4.5 times larger than the forbidden city in Beijing. The Hanyuan Hall is the main hall of the Daming Palace,and it was used by the emperor to handle his routine affairs and grant audiences to officials or foreign envoys. The original survey indicated that the hall was built on a terrace over 3 meters high and extends some 75.9 meters in length from east to west and 42.3 meters in width from north to south

The Xingqing Palace,once as the palace for the emperor LiLongji;the Lotus Palace,which is famous for its beautiful senery, located in Qu Pool,has already rebuilt on the site of the old one.

During the Tang Dynasty,there were lots of Japanese overseas students studying in Chang'an.When they went back to Japan,they brought books,Religion,Chinese charactors(on the base of Chinese charactor Japanese charactor was invited), and technology home.Some of them died in Chang'an.Following the Japanese envoys Kukai came to Chang'an in 804.He first stayed in the Ximing Temple and later followed Monk Huiguo of the Blue Dragon Temple to study Esoteric Buddhism.He returned to Japan in 806 when finished his study and established the True Word Sect of Buddism in Japan and finally became a great master in establishing the "Eastern Esotericism"

Chang'an was destroyed at the end of the [[Tang Dynasty]] in 904. Residences were forced to move to the new capital city in Luoyang. Only a small area in the city continued to be occupied after the destruction.

Ⅱ 介绍西安的英语短文

Xi'an was called Chang'an in Han Dynasty. The connotation of "Chang'an" is "a place of permanent peace". It was not until the prosperous Tang Dynasty that Chang'an became famous both at home and abroad as the largest and busiest international metropolis of that age in the world. Xi'an obtained its present name in 1369. It stands first on the six largest ancient capitals. From the 11 century B.C. onwards, Xi'an or its vicinity was established as the capital city by 11 dynasties successively, including the Western Zhou, the Qin, the Han, the Sui and the Tang, and it also served as the capital of two peasant regimes respectively under the rule of Huang Chao and Li Zicheng. The city's capital status lasted for 1,608 years. As regards the number of dynasties and span of time, Xi'an served as an ancient capital beyond compare.

During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Xi'an was the largest city in the world. Chang'an, was linked to many central Asian regions and Europe via the Silk Road, with thousands of foreign traders living the city.

Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province and also the political, economic and cultural center of the Northwest China. With the development of travel instry and the implementation of the open policy, it has become one of the nation's key tourist cities and tourism has become the mainstay in Shaanxi's economy.

Xi'an lies at longitude 103? east by latitude 34?north, and 412 meters above sea level. It has an average annual temperature of 13癈, and an average annual precipitation of 604 mm. The rainy season comes in July, August and September. The city now has under its jurisdiction eight districts -- Xincheng, Beilin, Lianhu, Yanta, Weiyang, Baqiao, Lintong and Yangling, and five counties -- Chang'an, Lantian, Huxian, Zhou and Gaoling. As a whole, Xi'an covers an area of 9,983 square kilometers and has population of 5,860,000. The city proper occupies an area 861 square kilometers, and reaches a population of 2,650,000.

With an elevation of 500 metres, the Weihe Plain extends between Baoji in the west and Tongguan in the east and borders the Qinling Mountains in the south and the Huangtu Plateau in the north. Lying in the warm zone, the plain has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Chequered with the Weihe, Jinghe, Luohe, and Bahe rivers as well as the Jinghui, Weihui and Luohui canals, the fertile land on the plain has easy access to irrigation facilities and an abundant yield of farm proce. Xi'an lies in the centre to the south of this plain, a favourable geographical location surrounded by water and hills.

The area around Xi'an was inhabited by the progenitors of the Chinese nation as far back as 500,000-600,000 years ago. In the 1960s, archaeologists discovered in Lantian County to the southeast of Xi'an human fossils and cultural relics belonging to the Paleolithic Period. In the 1950s, the remains from the Neolithic Period were discovered at Banpo Village to the east of Xi'an City. In the 70s, the Jiangzhai Ruins from a later part of the Neolithic period were discovered at Lintong County to the northeast of Xi'an City. These archaeological discoveries indicate that the area around Xi'an is one of the cradles of Chinese civilization.

As one of the six ancient capitals in China, Xi'an served as the seat of 12 imperial capitals for 1,120 years after Chinese society had entered the civilized stage.

Xi'an is also a world-famous tourist city, a treasure house of cultural relics. The remains of past civilizations furnish evidence of every major epoch in China's half a million history, making for a particularly illustrative textbook of Chinese culture. The history apparent in Xi'an is so ancient and continuous that the city has no parallel anywhere as a cultural site. Here one can visit the sites once inhabited by its primitive people; admire the bronze wares manufactured in the Bronze Age; wander through the city ruins of the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties; imagine for oneself the clamour of the old Oriental metropolis; explore the imperial tombs of the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, testimony to the pervasive power of the feudal ruling class; ramble in temples and pagoda courtyards, tracing vestiges of the Silk Road; and study stone inscriptions to appreciate Chinese calligraphy. Not least, Xi'an is the site of excavation of the vast army of terracotta warriors and horses from the tomb of China's First Emperor, Qin Shihuang, from whom the country derives its name.

Xi'an was the starting point of the world-famous Silk Road. It can be well likened to a history museum. Moving around this old city is like going through thousands of years back in time. In this vast museum you will see the Banpo Village Remains of a matriarchal community; the Huaqing Hot Springs which was noted as early as the Zhou Dynasty more than 3,000 years back; Qin Shihuang's terra-cotta warriors and horses, known as the eighth wonder of the world; the imperial cemetery grounds of the Han and Tang dynasties; the Great Mosque with unique features; the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the Small Wild Goose Pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty; the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower of the Ming Dynasty; and the Forest of Steles with a rich collection of age-old stone steles.

Ⅲ 用英语介绍西安(一两句)

Xian, called "enterprise" is one of one of the world's four major ancient civilization
《译文: 西安，抄古称“长安”，是举世闻名的世界四大文明古都之一》

Ⅳ 有没有一些介绍西安的英语短文~~

Xi'an is the capital of Shanxi province in China and a
sub-provincial city.As one of the most important cities in Chinese
history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China for it
has been the capital of 13 dynasties,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,and the
Tang.Xi'an is also renowned for being the eastern terminus of the Silk
Road and for the location of the Terracotta Army from Qin Dynasty.The
city has more than 3,100 years of history.It was called Chang'an in
ancient times.
Since 1990s,as part of the economic revival of
interior China,especially the central and northwest regions,in addition
to a history of manufacturing and solid instrial establishments,Xi'an
has become an important cultural,instrial and ecational center of
the central-northwest region,with facilities for research and
development,national security and China's space exploration program.

拓展资料：

西安，古称长安、镐京，是陕西省会、副省级市、关中平原城市群核心城市、丝绸之路起点城市、“一带一路”核心区、中国西部地区重要的中心城市，国家重要的科研、教育、工业基地[1-5]。西安是中国四大古都之一[6]，联合国科教文组织于1981年确定的“世界历史名城”[1]，美媒评选的世界十大古都之一[7]。地处关中平原中部，北濒渭河，南依秦岭，八水润长安。下辖11区2县并代管西咸新区，总面积10752平方公里，2017年末户籍人口905.68万[8-12]。

西安是中华文明和中华民族重要发祥地。长安自古帝王都，其先后有西周、秦、西汉、新莽、东汉、西晋、前赵、前秦、后秦、西魏、北周、隋、唐13个王朝在此建都。丰镐都城、秦阿房宫、兵马俑，汉未央宫、长乐宫，隋大兴城，唐大明宫、兴庆宫等勾勒出“长安情结”[13]。

西安是中国最佳旅游目的地、中国国际形象最佳城市之一[14-15]，有两项六处遗产被列入《世界遗产名录》，分别是：秦始皇陵及兵马俑、大雁塔、小雁塔、唐长安城大明宫遗址、汉长安城未央宫遗址、兴教寺塔。[16]另有西安城墙、钟鼓楼、华清池、终南山、大唐芙蓉园、陕西历史博物馆、碑林等景点。西安也是国家重要的科教中心，拥有西安交通大学、西北工业大学、西安电子科技大学等7所“双一流”建设高校[17]。

2018年2月，国家发展和改革委员会、住房和城乡建设部发布《关中平原城市群发展规划》支持西安建设国家中心城市、国际性综合交通枢纽、建成具有历史文化特色的国际化大都市

Ⅳ 急！！！英语介绍家乡西安范文

Hi, my name is xx. I am a xi 'an child. My hometown is very beautiful. My hometown is the famous wild goose pagoda, tower and datang west city, etc. My hometown is one of the world's four big ancient capital and among the top of the ancient capital of China. Welcome to my hometown xi 'an
嗨，我叫xx。我是一个西安小孩。我的家乡很美丽。我家乡有著名的大雁塔，钟楼和大回唐答西市等。我的家乡是世界四大古都之一和居中国古都之首。欢迎来到我的家乡西安

Ⅵ 西安的英语简介！（文章 急求）

Xi’an (Xī ǎn [西安]), the capital city of Shaanxi Province (Shǎn xī [陕西]), is also referred to as Xian, Chang’an (Dynastic name), Hsi-An (Wade-Giles), and Sian (old Postal System). Xi’an is recognized as one of the most important cities in China, both historically and currently. Xi’an, as it’s named now and under different names, has been the capital region for 13 dynastic periods. It also happens to be the Eastern end of the Silk Road.
西安(Xīǎn),陕西省的省会城市(Shǎn Xī),也称为西安,长安(王朝的名字),恒生指数一个(威氏注音),和西安(旧邮政系统)。西安是公认为最重要的城市之一,在中国,这两个历史和目前。西安,正如它的名字命名了,在不同,一直是首都地区13王朝时期。这也正好是最东端的丝绸之路。

Ⅶ 求用英语描述西安

西安
Xi'an
西安，古称长安、镐京，是陕西省会、副省级市、关中平原城市群核心城市、中国西部地区重要的国家中心城市，国家重要的科研、教育、工业基地。西安是中国四大古都之一，联合国科教文组织于1981年确定的“世界历史名城”，美媒评选的世界十大古都之一。
西安地处关中平原中部，北濒渭河，南依秦岭，八水润长安。下辖11区2县，总面积10108平方公里。拥有西咸新区、陕西自贸区、西安港等经济工业高地。2016年末常住人口883.21万，其中城镇人口648.54万 。
长安自古帝王都，其先后有西周、秦、西汉、新莽、东汉、西晋、前赵、前秦、后秦、西魏、北周、隋、唐13个王朝在此建都。是中华文明和中华民族重要发祥地，丝绸之路起点。丰镐都城、秦阿房宫、兵马俑，汉未央宫、长乐宫，隋大兴城，唐大明宫、兴庆宫等勾勒出“长安情结”。
西安是中国最佳旅游目的地、全国文明城市之一，有两项六处遗产被列入《世界遗产名录》，分别是：秦始皇陵及兵马俑、大雁塔、小雁塔、唐长安城大明宫遗址、汉长安城未央宫遗址、兴教寺塔。另有西安城墙、钟鼓楼、华清池、终南山、大唐芙蓉园、陕西历史博物馆、西安碑林等景点。西安也是国家重要的科教中心，拥有西安交通大学、西北工业大学、西安电子科技大学等7所“双一流”建设高校。
2018年2月，国家发展和改革委员会、住房和城乡建设部发布《关中平原城市群发展规划》支持西安建设国家中心城市、国际性综合交通枢纽、建成具有历史文化特色的国际化大都市。
Xi'an, formerly known as Chang'an and Bianjing, is an important national center city in the capital of Shaanxi, a sub-provincial city, a key city group in the Guanzhong Plain, and an important national center city in the western part of China. It is also an important national scientific research, ecation, and instrial base. Xi'an is one of China's four ancient capitals, and the UNESCO World Heritage City was established in 1981. It is one of the top ten ancient capitals in the world.
Xi'an is located in the middle of the Guanzhong Plain, north of the Wei River, south of the Qinling Mountains, and eight waters running Chang'an. Under the jurisdiction of 11 districts and 2 counties, the total area of 10108 square kilometers. It has economic and instrial highlands such as Xixian New District, Shaanxi Free Trade Zone and Xi'an Port. At the end of 2016, the resident population was 8,831,100, of which the urban population was 6,485,400.
Chang'an has been an imperial capital since ancient times. It has successively established the capitals of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Xinyi, Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty, Qianzhao, Qianqin, Houqin, Xiwei, Beizhou, Sui and Tang dynasties. It is the birthplace of the Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation and the starting point of the Silk Road. Fengchang Capital City, Qin Afang Palace, Terracotta Warriors, Hanweiyang Palace, Changle Palace, Daxing City, Tang Daming Palace, Xingqing Palace, etc. outline the “Chang'an complex”.
Xi'an is one of China's best tourist destinations and a national civilized city. Two of the six heritage sites have been listed on the World Heritage List: Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Small Wild Goose Pagoda, and Tang Changcheng Daming Palace. Sites, Han Chang'an City Weiyanggong Site, Xingjiao Temple Tower. There are Xi'an City Wall, Bell and Drum Tower, Huaqing Pool, Zhongnan Mountain, Datang Furong Garden, Shaanxi History Museum, Xi'an Stele Forest and other attractions. Xi'an is also an important science and ecation center in the country. It has seven "two-class" universities, including Xi'an Jiaotong University, Northwestern Polytechnical University, and Xi'an Electronic and Science University.
In February 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Guangzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration Development Plan" to support Xi'an in building a national central city, an international integrated transportation hub, and building an international metropolis with historical and cultural characteristics.

Ⅷ 英语介绍古城西安

里面有来部分景区的英文源解说词。

比如华清池 兵马俑 大清真寺 等。
http://www.china927.com/c2006/xibei/

Ⅸ 用英语简介西安

Xi'an - magical Attractions

An ancient land, historical old carving countless brilliant; a young city, the era of God is weaving a beautiful dream;

Xi'an one full of vitality and the local girls, approached it, you will be perfect for the broad historical monuments by the sighs, will be a modern building

The vibrant feel only! Xi'an Originally known as "Chang'an" is that Italy explorer Makeboluo Works "Makeboluo Travels"

In the famous ancient Silk Road starting point, Luomazhe people Augustus said, "the history of a city is the history of a nation." Xi'an

The Eternal City, like a Ben alive the history books, one scene, one-page record of the enormous changes of the Chinese nation. As early as in over 100 years

Before the ancient Stone Age to the Lam Tin Monkeyman Xi'an represented, has opened the first page of human civilization, to six, before the new stone Qiqiannian

Times, our ancestors who built this tribe - Banpo Village, China's matriarchal clan commune period of prosperity in typical representative, has been the history of the founding of the city of Xi'an

There are 3100 years of history last week, Qin, Han and Tang dynasties, such as the 12 in the Capital last 1100 years. China's State of the Central Italy

China's central origin or origin of the land is in Xi'an, no wonder, "Qin ancient emperors Island!" In this construction of the emperor in Chinese history

Afanggong the masterpiece in the Lishan construction of large-scale, extremely rich historical and buried treasure - Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum in Xi'an ring the Han and Tang Dynasties.

China's cultural, political, economic and foreign exchange center, and is the first time the number of the more than 1 million international metropolis. "The West is Rome,

East of Xi'an "is the status of Xi'an in the portrayal of the history of the world, so far, Xi'an and the world city of Athens, Cairo, enjoying a status similar to Rome, and called the World

Four civilized ancient capital sector. Xi'an well-deserved and the birthplace of Chinese history.

Xi'an is now carrying a lot of hope ... I love Xian Xian getting better and better!
这个挺口语，也不是很长。你在稍微删几句。