用英语怎么介绍快灭绝的动物
『壹』 谁有濒临灭绝动物的介绍要英文对照
我国频临灭绝动物
1.鼋
2.大鲵
3. 紫貂
4.白鳍豚
5.金丝猴
鼋鳖类要数鼋最大 别名 蓝团鱼,银鱼 学名 Pelochelys bisroni英文名 Bibron's soft-shelled turtle 鳖科 Trionychidae 分布 云南,海南,广东,广西,福建,浙江,江苏
国家一级保护动物
鼋是鳖科动物中最大的一种,背甲长33-47厘米,宽30-41厘米.背盘圆形,背甲外包有柔软的革质皮肤,呈灰色,平坦,裙边不发达.头小,吻突较短,鼻孔在吻突前端.四肢具发达的蹼,内侧三趾具爪.尾短,不露出裙边.头,颈可完全缩入壳内,四肢不能缩入.头部为灰褐色,具浅色不规则斑纹,颌黄白色,腹面白色.瞳孔椭圆形.
栖息于江河,湖泊中,善于钻泥沙.以水生动物为食.
我国古代既开始饲养,常在庭院放养一两只.由于鼋的背甲骨板可以入药,且肉味鲜美,遭到了大量捕杀,现在野外的数量已经不多.
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大鲵 别名 娃娃鱼
学名 Andrias davidianus 英文名 giant salamander
隐鳃鲵科 Cryptobranchidae
分布 华北,华中,华南和西南各省
国家二级保护动物
大鲵是现存有尾目中最大的一种,最长可超过1米.头部扁平,钝圆,口大,眼不发达,无眼脸.身体前部扁平,至尾部逐渐转为侧扁.体两侧有明显的肤褶,四肢短扁,指,趾前五后四,具微蹼.尾圆形,尾上下有鳍状物.体表光滑,布满粘液.身体背面为黑色和棕红色相杂,腹面颜色浅淡.
生活在山区的清澈溪流中,一般都匿居在山溪的石隙间,洞穴位于水面以下.每年7-8月间产卵,每尾产卵300枚以上,雄鲵将卵带绕在背上,2-3周后孵化.
大鲵为我国特有物种,因其叫声也似婴儿啼哭,故俗称"娃娃鱼".大鲵的心脏构造特殊,已经出现了一些爬行类的特征,具有重要的研究价值.由于肉味鲜美,被视为珍品,遭到捕杀,资源已受到严重的破坏,需加强保护.
紫貂 紫貂也会上树
别名 貂,貂鼠,赤貂,黑貂,大叶子
学名 Martes zibellin 英文名 sable 鼬科 Mustelidae
分布 黑龙江,吉林,辽宁及新疆
国家一级保护动物
紫貂体躯细长,四肢短健,体型似黄鼬而稍大,体长40厘米左右,尾长12厘米左右,体重0.5-1.0千克.雄性一般比雌性大;具5趾,爪尖利弯曲.耳大直立,略呈三角形.尾毛蓬松.体色黑褐,稍掺有白色针毛;头部淡灰褐色,耳缘污白色,具黄色或黄白色喉斑;胸部有棕褐色毛,腹部色淡.
紫貂生活在气候寒冷的亚寒带针叶林或针阔混交林中,多在树洞中或石堆上筑巢.除交配期外,多独居;其视,听敏锐,行动快捷,一受惊扰,瞬间便消失在树林中.多在夜间到地面或雪下取食,食物短缺时,白天也出来猎食,以小型鼠类,鸟类,松子,野果,鸟卵等为食,活动范围在5-10平方公里之内.每年4-5月份为发情期,妊娠期9-10个月,每胎2-4仔,3岁后达到性成熟,主要天敌是黄喉貂和猛禽.
紫貂的冬毛皮以绒毛细密丰厚,皮板富弹性,颜色滑润为毛皮上品,遭到大量捕杀.
白鳍豚属鲸类淡水豚类,国家一级保护动物,为我国特有珍稀水生哺乳动物,有"水中熊猫"之称,已被列入世界濒危物种名录中.白鳍豚分布在长江中下游干流的湖北枝城至长江口约 1600千米的江段内,以鱼为食,喜结群活动小群约2~3头,大群约9~16头.
白鳍豚是用肺呼吸的水生哺乳动物,每次呼吸时,头顶及呼吸孔先浮出水面,接着露出背部和低三角形的背鳍,出水呼吸时间约l—2秒钟,潜水时间每次约20秒,长潜时可达200秒.成熟个体最大体长,雌性2.5米,雄性2.3米,体重100~150千克,有恒定体温,总是在36摄氏度左右.胎生,每胎一仔,每年春季生育仔豚,初生仔豚体长约80厘米.
20世纪80年代中期调查,长江中的白鳍豚总头数已下降到200头以下,其中50%分布在湖北省石首县至武汉市上游江段,主要栖息在弯曲河段或弯曲分汉河段的大回水区中.
1997年"长江中下游调查白鳍豚行动计划",经过观测表明,白鳍豚现存数量不容乐观,已不到100头.分布范围也大大缩小,枝城以上江段,南京以下江段,洞庭湖和鄱阳湖内,已难以见到白鳍豚的身影.专家们分析,使白鳍豚锐减的另一个主要原因是,长江水体污染日趋严重,鱼类资源迅速减少,使白鳍豚赖以生存的食物资源愈来愈匮乏.
金丝猴别名仰鼻猴.在中国四川省西部,北部山地,云杉,冷杉,槭,桦,箭竹,杜鹃等丛生的针阔混交原始林里,有时听到远远传来咔嚓,咔嚓声.走近些,能辨出是在攀折树枝,却听不到任何动物叫唤声.远眺,只见皑皑白雪覆盖着山林,一年倒有近半年积雪,山境显得格外幽静.近看,在林海中抬头留神观察,才能见到树枝间穿梭闪跃而过的金灰色猴子.它就是世界上鼎鼎有名的金丝猴,不论野生或饲养的,都只中国才有.
金丝猴身被长毛,浓而厚的金灰色或金黄色背毛,长度可达二十多厘米.脸庞呈蓝色,面型纯朴和蔼.还生了一对朝天翘的鼻孔,所以又得了个"仰鼻猴"的名字.这个鼻子给它增添憨厚稚气的神情,更惹人喜爱.
初生幼仔的毛呈乳黄色,洁净可爱.一岁以后黑色的冠毛逐渐增多,颈侧开始有黄红色的金毛,背毛为黑褐色.随着年龄的增长,毛色继续变化,到两岁以后,全身毛色变为金黄,头顶,背部还有些黑褐色.四岁左右成熟.雄猴体大魁梧,身强力壮,更是漂亮;雌猴则斯文苗条多了.
金丝猴有十几只一群,也有几百只一群的.群内老幼雌雄都有,大群中还分小群,好似一个大家庭.成群游荡,徐徐转移,各群都有一定的活动范围和相对稳定的路线,周年来回迁移寻找食物.以树叶,野果,嫩枝芽为食,甚至连苔藓植物也吃.
由于金丝猴毛色绚丽,毛皮可作高贵的装饰品,过去滥遭捕杀,种群的生存受到威胁.近三十年来,已予保护,自一九六三年起先后在四川,贵州,湖北,陕西建立保护区,严禁私自捕杀.
『贰』 英语作文 濒临灭绝的动物
Animals Need Protecting
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
中文:
动物需要保护
动物是自然资源,在整个历史过程中,人类一直在糟蹋着这种资源。人们杀死动物,获得它们的皮毛,把它们当作食物或运动方式,或者只是因为它们碍事。成千上万种动物已经从这个地球上永远地消失了。现在另外上百种动物也上了濒危动物名单。仅荚国大概就有170种被认为处于危险当中。
为什么人们应该感到担忧呢?因为我们需要动物,因为它们一旦消失,就永远不会再出现。动物不仅仅是漂亮或有趣。它们不仅仅是人类的食物来源。在维持自然平衡中,每种动物都有其作用。毁灭某种动物会导致许多问题。比如,农民们如果杀死为数众多的鹰,他们谷物和粮食的仓库就会受到老鼠和田鼠的破坏。 为什么?因为鹰吃鼠类,没有鹰控制它们的数量,鼠类就会迅速繁殖。
幸运的是,有些人正在努力帮助拯救这些动物。有些组织筹钱以便人们了解这一问题。他们也努力使政府通过保护濒危动物的法律。很多国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害濒危名单上的动植物。某些濒危动物的数目正在慢慢地不断上升。
『叁』 我需要一个濒临灭绝动物的英文介绍,急~
熊猫只存在于我国。大熊猫的食谱非常特殊,几乎包括了在高山地区可以找到的各种竹子,大熊猫也偶尔食肉(通常是动物的尸体)。森林采伐。大熊猫栖息地每年的采伐面积达到至少1万公顷。其栖息地每年以大约2.5 km2的速度在消失,大熊猫的数量急剧减少,现在保护熊猫成为重中之重.
Panda only exists in China. Panda very special recipes, including the almost alpine region can be found in the various bamboo, the pandas also occasionally carnivorous (usually animal body). Forest logging. Giant panda habitat area to the annual harvest of at least 10,000 hectares. Its habitat annual rate of approximately 2.5 km2 of the disappeared, the number of giant pandas dropped sharply, and now the protection of giant pandas has become a priority.
『肆』 用英语介绍几种中国濒临绝种的动物
糜鹿(全世界3000头)、华南虎(50头)、雪豹(100-2000头)、扬子鳄(1500只)、白暨豚(100只)、大内熊猫(1000只)、黑犀牛容(3500头)、指猴(9只)、绒毛蛛猴(100只)、滇金丝猴(1000只)
Mi deer (worldwide 3000), south China tiger (50), snow leopard (100-2000 head), Chinese alligator (1500), white-flag dolphin (100), Panda (1000), black rhino (3500 ), means the monkeys (n = 9), villi spider monkeys (100), Yunnan snub-nosed monkey (1000)
『伍』 如何用英文描写一种濒临灭绝的动物
This species is in danger of extinction.
『陆』 濒临灭绝的动物用英语
Giant
Pandas,
Tigers,
Asian
Elephants,
and
some
rare
monkey
speicies,
that's
all
come
to
my
mind...
大熊猫、老虎、亚洲象还有某些种类的猴子,这些不回都是中国的答么?
『柒』 濒临灭绝的动物有哪些用英语描述
长吻针鼹Zaglossus bruijni EN濒危;
沙漠袋貂Sminthopsis psammophila EN濒危;
袋狸目Peramelemorphia EN濒危;
条纹袋狸Perameles bougainville EN濒危;
澳洲毛鼻袋熊Lasiorhinus krefftii CR极危;
尖尾兔袋鼠Onychogalea fraenata EN濒危;
短鼻大袋鼠Bettongia tropica EN濒危;
白胸狐蝠Pteropus insularis CR极危;
玛利安娜狐蝠Pteropus mariannus EN濒危;
西太平洋卡洛岛狐蝠Pteropus molossinus CR极危;
金狐蝠Pteropus phaeocephalus CR极危;
金竹狐猴Hapalemur aureus CR极危;
阔鼻驯狐猴Hapalemur simus CR极危;
白颈狐猴Varecia variegata EN濒危;
光面狐猴Indri indri EN濒危;
白耳狨Callithrix aurita EN濒危;
黄头狨Callithrix flaviceps EN濒危;
金狮狨Leontopithecus rosalia EN濒危;
双色獠狨Saguinus bicolor CR极危;
棉顶狨Saguinus oedipus EN濒危;
红面吼猴Alouatta pigra EN濒危;
卷毛蜘蛛猴Brachyteles arachnoides EN濒危;
红背松鼠猴Saimiri oerstedii EN濒危;
戴安娜须猴Cercopithecus diana EN濒危;
狮尾猕猴Macaca silenus EN濒危;
鬼狒Mandrillus leucophaeus EN濒危;
长鼻猴Nasalis larvatus EN濒危;
塔那河红疣猴Procolobus rufomitratus CR极危;
白臀叶猴Pygathrix nemaeus EN濒危;
黄冠叶猴Trachypithecus geei EN濒危;
冠叶猴Trachypithecus pileatus EN濒危;
白眉长臂猿Bunopithecus hoolock EN濒危;
银长臂猿Hylobates moloch CR极危;
黑长臂猿Nomascus concolor EN濒危;
山地大猩猩Gorilla beringei EN濒危;
大猩猩Gorilla gorilla EN濒危;
倭黑猩猩Pan paniscus EN濒危;
黑猩猩Pan troglodytes EN濒危;
红毛猩猩Pongo pygmaeus EN濒危。
『捌』 用英语介绍一种濒临灭绝的动物
Koalas
Koalas, an iconic symbol of Australia, face extinction as rapid urbanization along the eastern seaboard destroys their fragile habitat, environmental activists have warned.
The Australian Koala Foundation has written to the government urging it to declare the koala a vulnerable species after a survey of 1,000 koala habitats found 30 percent no longer had a koala in them and 60 percent had suffered widespread destruction.
"I truly believe that in my lifetime the koala will become extinct unless we do something," Deborah Tabarat, executive director of the foundation, told reporters.
Koalas are protected by law but the eucalyptus trees they call home and which provide their only source of food are not.
There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia, down from an estimated 7 million to 10 million at the time of white settlement in 1788. In the 1920s 3 million koalas were shot for their fur.
Tabarat said the major problem facing koalas was that the majority of Australia's 20 million people and the majority of the koala population both call Australia's eastern states home.
She said that with 80 percent of Australia's east coast temperate forests destroyed and continued rapid urbanization, koalas along the eastern seaboard could be extinct in 15 years.
"This animal is in serious trouble," said Tabarat.
"In 15 years you will not see a koala west of the divide," she said, referring to the Great Australian Divide, mountains that divide east coast Australia from its rural outback.
Wild koalas only exist in four of Australia's six states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.
The marsupial has no natural predator but has been in decline for decades e to urban sprawl and from car accidents and dog attacks.
More than 4,000 koalas are killed each year by dogs and cars, said the foundation on its Web site.
The most robust koala population on the Australian mainland exists in southeast Queensland and numbers about 10,000, but it too faces extinction in 15 years, said Tabarat.
Southeast Queensland is experiencing the most rapid population growth of any part of Australia. Over the past eight years 16,000 koalas in the area arrived dead or fatally injured in hospitals after accidents with cars or dog attacks and another 10,000 injured koalas probably died in the bush, said Tabarat.
环保主义者提出警告,东海岸的迅速城市化破坏了树袋熊脆弱的栖息环境,树袋熊——澳大利亚的象征——濒临灭绝。
在对1000处树袋熊栖息地进行调查后,澳大利亚树袋熊保护基金会写信给政府,迫切要求政府宣布将树袋熊列为濒危物种。该调查发现,有30%的栖息地中已经找不到一只树袋熊了,还有60%也已遭到大规模破坏。
基金会执行理事黛博拉·塔巴拉特告诉记者说:“我确信,如果我们再不采取措施的话,在我的有生之年,树袋熊将会灭绝。”
树袋熊是受法律保护的,但是桉树作为它们的家园,同时也是它们唯一的食物来源,却没有受到法律的保护。
澳大利亚现在约有十万只树袋熊,比起1788年白种人殖民地时期大大下降,当时估计有七百万到一千万。二十世纪二十年代,三百万只树袋熊因毛皮被射杀。
塔拉巴特说,目前树袋熊面临的主要问题是,澳大利亚两千万人口中的大部分和大多数的树袋熊都在澳大利亚东部地区安家落户。
她说,随着东海岸80%的温带森林遭到破坏,再加上持续而迅猛的城市化进程,生活在东部沿海的树袋熊可能会在今后15年内灭绝。
塔拉巴特说:“这种动物处境非常危险。”
她说:“15年后,在大分水岭以西,人们将再也见不到树袋熊。”大分水岭是指将澳大利亚东海岸和内地乡村分开的山脉。
野生树袋熊仅存于澳大利亚六个州中的四个,它们是昆士兰、新南威尔士、维多利亚和南澳大利亚。
这种有袋动物并没有自然天敌,但其数量在过去几十年间逐渐减少,主要原因是城市的扩张、车祸和狗的袭击。
树袋熊保护基金会在其网站上公布,每年死在车轮之下和被狗咬死的树袋熊超过4000只。
澳洲大陆上树袋熊种群最兴旺的地区是昆士兰州东南部,有大约一万只,但塔拉巴特说,这里的树袋熊也将在十五年内濒临灭绝。
她指出,昆士兰东南部现在是澳大利亚各地中人口增长最快的地区。在过去八年间,这里有一万六千只树袋熊在遇到车祸和被狗袭击后,送达医院时已经死亡或受致命伤,另外可能还有一万只树袋熊受伤后死在丛林之中。
urbanization: 城市化
vulnerable species: 濒危物种
eucalyptus trees: 桉树
temperate forests: 温带森林
marsupial: 有袋动物
『玖』 濒临绝种的动物介绍(英文)
1.北部白犀牛(Sumatran rhinocerous):
The two-horned Sumatran rhinoceros shares the bleak distinction of world’s most endangered rhino with its regional cousin, the Javan rhino. The smallest of the rhino family, the Sumatran rhinoceros lives in isolated pockets in the dense mountain forests of Malaysia, Indonesia, and possibly Myanmar (Burma).
http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/sumatran-rhinoceros.html
2.小嘴狐猴(Mouse lemur)
世界最小的猴类,生活在马达加斯加。
The Latin word lemures means "ghost." Mlagasy people have traditionally associated these primates with spirits because they are active at night, and perhaps because of their eerie, large-eyed stare.
详见http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/mouse-lemur.html
查找方法:在上查濒临绝种的动物,然后找到其对应的英文写法,最后在google上搜索即可