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中国和外国节日介绍英语怎么说

发布时间: 2021-02-19 15:32:17

❶ 各种中国传统节日的英文介绍

1、春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day

由来:

Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.

原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。

习俗:

such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.

如团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。

2、元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival(龙灯节直译)

由来:

The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.

正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。

习俗:

Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,

such as watching lanterns, eating mplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.

元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。

3、清明节(公历4月5日前后,农历二月后半月至三月上半月间) Tomb-Sweeping Day

由来:

The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.

清明节源于上古时代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。

习俗:

Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.

扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。

4、端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节直译)

由来:

Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.

端午节,历史悠久,由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。

习俗:

The Dragon Boat picking and rice mplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.

扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。

5、中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival

由来:

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,

and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.

中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。

习俗:

offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,

playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.

中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗

6、重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day(重九节直译)

由来:

The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times,

there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.

重阳节的源头,可追溯到上古时代。古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。

习俗:

There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,

offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.

有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。

❷ 急需 英文版 中国以及西方节日的介绍

🔥

❸ 中国传统节日和西方节日的英语有关文章

情人节 Valentine's Day

The affectionate message might be carried by a heart - shaped box of chocolate candies, or by a bouquet of flowers tied with red ribbon. But in whatever form, the message is the same - "Will you be my valentine?"

二月十四日是一个复杂而又有趣的节日。你可以用一个心状的盒子,里面放上巧克力糖,来传递爱的信息,也可用彩带扎上一束鲜花来传递--"你愿做我的情人吗?"

April Fool′s Day 愚人节

April Fool's Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool's errands, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.

愚人节是西方传统节日,这一天人们可以相互开玩笑,愚弄别人。没有人知道这个节日是怎么起源的,但一般认为是首先从法国开始的。

复活节 Easter Day

Most English holidays have a religious origin. Easter Day occurs on the first Sunday after the full moon following the spring equinox.It is originally the day to commemorate the Resurrection of Jesus Christ.But now for most people, Easter is a secular spring holiday,

英国大部分节日都起源于宗教。复活节发生在过了春分月圆后的第一个星期日,原是纪念耶稣复活的日子。而现在对大多数人来说,复活节只是一个人们享受美好春光的普通节日。

万圣节 Halloween Day

One story about Jack,who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. But down to the hell he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.

关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。

感恩节 Thanksgiving Day

Thanksgiving today is, in every sense, a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year' s bounty and reverently ask for continued blessings.

今天的感恩节是一个不折不扣的国定假日。在这一天,具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人,共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢,虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。

圣诞节 Christmas Day

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督恺撒”的缩写。恺撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

The name Christmas is short for "Christ's Mass". A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.

❹ 中国和外国的节日哪些,英文名称是什么

节日 日期 英文名称
元旦 1月1日 NEW YEAR'S DAY
春节 阴历一月一日 SPRING FESTIVAL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)
情人节 2月14日 ST.VALENTINE'S DAY (VALENTINE'S DAY)
元宵节 阴历1月15日 LANTERN FESTIVAL
狂欢节 巴西,二月中、下旬 CARNIVAL
国际妇女节 3月8日 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY
圣帕特里克节 爱尔兰,3月17日 ST. PATRICK'S DAY
枫糖节 加拿大,3-4月 MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL
植树节 3月12日
愚人节 4月1日 FOOL'S DAY
复活节 春分月圆后第一个星期日 EASTER
宋干节 泰国新年4月13日 SONGKRAN FESTIVAL DAY
食品节 新加坡,4月17日 FOOD FESTIVAL
国际劳动节 5月1日 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
母亲节 5月的第二个星期日 MOTHER'S DAY
把斋节 BAMADAN
开斋节 4月或5月,回历十月一日 LESSER BAIRAM
银行休假日 英国, 5月31日 BANK HOLIDAY
国际儿童节 6月1日 INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY
父亲节 6月的第三个星期日 FATHER'S DAY
端午节 阴历5月5日 DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL
仲夏节 北欧6月 MID-SUMMER DAY
古尔邦节 伊斯兰节,7月下旬 CORBAN
七夕 中国,阴历7月初七
中秋节 阴历8月15日 MOON FESTIVAL
教师节 中国,9月10日 TEACHER'S DAY
重阳节 中国,阴历9月初九
国庆节 中国,10月1日
啤酒节 德国十月节,10月10日 OKTOBERFEST
南瓜节 北美10月31日 PUMPKIN DAY
鬼节 万圣节除夕,10月31日夜 HALLOWEEN
万圣节 11月1日 HALLOWMAS
感恩节 美国,11月最后一个星期4 THANKSGIVING
护士节 12月12日 NRUSE DAY
圣诞除夕 12月24日 CHRISTMAS EVE
圣诞节 12月25日 CHRISTMAS
DAD节礼日 12月26日 BOXING DAY
新年除夕 12月31日 NEW YEAR'S EVE
世界主要活动日:
世界消费者权益日(3月15日)-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY

世界水日(3月22日)-----WORLD WATER DAY

世界卫生日(4月7日)-----WORLD HEALTH DAY

世界地球日(4月22日)-----WORLD EARTH DAY

世界住房日(十月第一个星期一)-----WORLD HOUSING DAY

国际秘书节(4月25日)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY

国际红十字日(5月8日)-----INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY

国际护士节(5月12日)-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY

世界电信日(5月17日)-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY

世界无烟日(5月31日)-----WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY

世界环境日(6月5日)-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY

世界人口日(7月11日)-----WORLD POPULATION DAY

世界旅游日(9月27日)-----WORLD TOURISM DAY

世界邮政日(10月9日)-----WORLD POST DAY

世界粮食日(10月16日)-----WORLD GRAIN DAY

世界爱滋病日(12月1日)-----WORLD AIDS DAY

世界残疾日(12月3日)-----WORLD DISABLED DAY

❺ 中国所有节日英文版

1,元旦(1月1日,放假一天):New Year

2,春节(农历新年,除夕、正月初一、初二放假三天):Spring Festival

3,清明节(农历清明当日,放假一天):Tomb-sweepingDay

4,国际劳动妇女节(3月8日,妇女放假半天):International Working Women'sDay

5,植树节(3月12日):ArborDay

6,国际劳动节(5月1日,放假一天):International Labor Day

7,中国青年节(5月4日,14周岁以上的青年放假半天):China Youth Day

8,端午节(农历端午当日,放假一天):The Dragon Boat Festival

9,国际护士节(5月12日):International nurse's Day

10,儿童节(6月1日,不满14周岁的少年儿童放假一天):Children's Day

11,教师节(9月10日):Teachers' Day

12,中秋节(农历中秋当日,放假一天):Mid-Autumn Festival

13,国庆节(10月1日,放假三天):National Day

14,记者节(11月8日):Journalist's Day

(5)中国和外国节日介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读

春节是除旧布新的日子,春节虽定在农历正月初一,但春节的活动却并不止于正月初一这一天。从腊月二十三(或二十四日)小年起,人们便开始忙年:祭灶、扫尘、购置年货、贴年红、洗头沐浴、张灯结彩等等,所有这些活动,有一个共同的主题,即辞旧迎新。

春节是个欢乐祥和的节日,是合家团圆的日子,也是人们抒发对幸福和自由向往的狂欢节和永远的精神支柱。过春节前,别井离乡的人们都尽可能地回到家里和亲人团聚,共享天伦之乐。除夕,全家欢聚一堂,吃罢团年饭,长辈给孩子们分发压岁钱,一家人团坐守岁。

年节期间,亲朋好友之间相互走访拜年,表达对亲朋间的情怀以及对新一年生活的美好祝福。

❻ 介绍中国和西方的节日的英语作文

I like Spring Festival very much because ring the Festival we can get pocket money from our parents and relatives. We also can eat a lot of sweets, biscuits and oranges for the big day.
Before Spring Festival, the family will went around the shopping canters there and buy clothes for each member of the family.
On the eve of Spring Festival, the family will have a reunion dinner. Mother will cook special dishes for the family. It was the best home-cooked meal of the year.
It is the most exciting festival in my mind

❼ 外国的节日和中国的节日用中英文怎么说

中秋节——Mid-autumn festival
端午节——Dragon boat festival
儿童节——Children's day
圣诞节——Christmas
教师节——Theather's day
感恩节——Thanks giving day
国庆节——Nationall day
劳动节——May day
春节——Spring festival
元旦——New year's day

❽ 关于(中国的和外国的)节日的英文短文

这个网址有很多节日介绍,你可自己选一个.
Halloween
October 31
On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes(节日服装)knock on their neighbors' doors and yell "Trick or Treat" when the door opens. Pirates and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes of the day all hold bags open to catch the candy or other goodies that the neighbors drop in. As they give each child a treat the neighbors exclaim over the costumes and try to guess who is under the masks.

Since the 800's November 1st is a religious holiday known as All Saints' Day(万圣节). The Mass that was said on this day was called Allhallowmas. The evening before became known as All Hakkiw e'en, or Halloween. Like some other American celebrations, its origins lie in both pre-Christian and Christian customs.

October 31 st was the eve of the Celtic(凯尔特人的)new year. The Celts were the ancestors of the present-day Irish, Welsh and Scottish people. On this day ghosts walked and mingled with the living, or so the Celts thought. The townspeople baked food all that day and when night fell they dressed up and tried to resemble the souls of the dead. Hoping that the ghosts would leave peacefully before midnight of the new year.

Much later, when Christianity spread throughout Ireland and October 31 was no longer the last day of the year, Halloween became a celebration mostly for children. "Ghosts" went from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick would be played on the owners of the house. When millions of Irish people immigrated to the United States in the 1840s the tradition came with them.

Today' school dances and neighborhood parties called "block parties" are popular among young and old alike. More and more alts celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties(化妆舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents gather at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children.Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools and the more outrageous the costume the better!

Certain pranks(恶作剧)such as soaping car windows and tipping over garbage cans are expected. But partying and pranks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing. Some collect money to buy food and medicine for needy children around the world.

Mid Autumn Day is an autumn festive in China.It comes in September or October.On that day,families eat a big dinner, they also eat mooncakes somesmall round cakes with nuts meat or eggs in them.
The moon looks briter and rounder on that day .Chinese people often talk about their families and tell the story of Chang e.It is like the Thanksgiving day in American.

❾ 谁能给我用英文描述中国、外国的10个传统节日

清明节 tomb sweeping festival
中秋节mid-autumn day
端午节dragon boat festival
重阳节the Double Ninth Festival
腊八内节the laba Rice Porridge Festival
元宵节lantern's day
除夕容New Year's Eve
春节Spring Festival
七夕节Chinese Valentine's Day

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